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Implementation Of the Notary's Duties and Positions Regarding the Presence of the Appeaser Refers to Decree Number 65/33-III/ PP-INI/2020 Dated March 17, 2020 关于绥靖人存在的公证员职责和职位的执行参照2020年3月17日颁布的第65/33-III/ PP-INI/2020号法令
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v18i2.1590
Muhammad Firdausy Maulana Witapratama
Concerns about Covid 19 by notaries in doing the Deed. This study aims to examine the Implementation of the Notary Position in Doing Deeds Before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, and to Assess Obstacles in the Duties of Notary Positions in Doing Deeds during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period). The type of research used by the author is descriptive type research. Descriptive research is a problem-solving procedure investigated by describing or describing the current state of the subject and object of research based on existing facts. The results of the research in the Assignment of Notary Positions in Doing Deeds Before and during the Covid 19 Pandemic Period differed from the difference in the health protocol and the presence of the appeasers based on SK Number 65/33-III/ PP-INI/2020 dated March 17, 2020, regarding the matter referred to In the main point of the letter, the Central Management of the Indonesian Notary Association (PP-INI) and all of its staff expressed concern over the massive development of the spread of Covid-19 which directly affected the implementation of the duties of a Notary public in providing services to the public and in this regard, this PP urges all members to follow the health protocols set by the government to overcome the spread of Covid-19.Keywords: CoronaViruses, Notary, Decree.
公证人在履行契约时对Covid - 19的担忧。本研究旨在考察疫情前和疫情期间公证员岗位履职情况,评估疫情期间公证员岗位履职障碍。作者使用的研究类型是描述性研究。描述性研究是通过描述或描述基于现有事实的研究主体和客体的现状来调查解决问题的过程。关于2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间的行为公证人职位分配的研究结果与基于2020年3月17日的SK号65/33-III/ PP-INI/2020的卫生协议的差异和绥靖者的存在存在差异,这封信的主要观点是,印度尼西亚公证协会(PP- ini)中央管理部门及其所有工作人员对Covid-19的大规模传播表示担忧,这直接影响了公证人向公众提供服务的职责的履行,在这方面,该协会敦促所有成员遵守政府制定的卫生协议,以克服Covid-19的传播。关键词:冠状病毒;公证;判令
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引用次数: 0
Case Review of Surabaya District Court Decision No. 672/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Sby about Unlawful Sale and Purchase Agreement of Land and Building 泗水地方法院第672/Pdt.G/2016/PN号判决案件复核关于土地和建筑物的非法买卖协议
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v18i2.1589
Ramzi Maulana Arghie
The research, entitled Case Study of Surabaya District Court Decision No. 672/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Sby about Unlawful Sale and Purchase Agreement of Land and Building aims to find out whether or not Dirk Tatipata is said to have defaulted on the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) of land, which he did with Ronald Sanjaya, how the legal protection for Dirk Tatipata as the party who was harmed by the decision of the Surabaya District Court, This is normative legal research, Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that legally, it is clear that Dirk Tatipata does not have high bargaining power and is a seller of land and buildings on Jl. Sleep No. 103 that has been done in front and signed by Notary Anita Lucia Kendarto, S.H., M.Kn. with several letters/deeds. Thus, legal resistance is still being carried out by carrying out a lawsuit in the land and building dispute case at the Surabaya District Court, and ending his defeat coupled with a penalty of trial fees and payment for his unlawful actions harmed Ronald Sanjaya as the legal owner of the land and buildingsKeywords: Agreement, Sale, and Purchase of Land and Buildings, Against the Law
该研究题为《泗水地方法院第672/Pdt.G/2016/PN号判决案例研究》。通过关于土地和建筑物的非法买卖协议旨在找出Dirk Tatipata是否据说违反了土地买卖协议(PPJB),他与Ronald Sanjaya所做的,法律如何保护Dirk Tatipata作为受到泗水地方法院判决损害的一方,这是规范性的法律研究,根据研究结果,可以得出法律上的结论,很明显,德克·塔蒂帕塔没有很高的议价能力,他是jr .的土地和建筑物的卖家。103号睡眠文件已在前面完成,并由公证人Anita Lucia Kendarto, s.h., M.Kn签署。有几封信/几张契约。因此,法律抵抗仍在进行,在泗水地方法院对土地和建筑物纠纷案件进行诉讼,并结束了他的失败,加上审判费用的罚款和他的非法行为的支付损害了Ronald Sanjaya作为土地和建筑物的合法所有人。关键词:协议,土地和建筑物的买卖,违反法律
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引用次数: 0
Legal Analysis of Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Tower II Building Construction Agreement Between Wijaya Kusuma Foundation and PT Sinar Waringin Adikarya
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v18i2.1586
Sulistiyo Sulistiyo
In this study, researchers used the title Legal Analysis the Implementation of the Tower II Building Construction Agreement Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University with PT SINAR WARINGIN ADIKARYA. This research was conducted To find out and analyze: Rights and Obligations of each party in the Towering Contract (Construction Contract) of Tower II Building, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, the form of the responsibilities of each party in the contracting contract (Construction Contract) Tower II Building, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, if one party makes a mistake. From the results of the analysis conducted in this study, the researcher states that: Rights and obligations must be carried out by each party as stated in the work implementation agreement as contained in Attachment to the work implementation agreement Number: 597/WK/XII/2017, as stated in Article 3 of the agreement when referred to as a second party's obligation it means the right of the first party, among others, to carry out the work carefully, accurate and complete responsibility by providing experts and other personnel, materials, equipment needed for the implementation of the work. The responsibilities that must be carried out in this work implementation agreement must be guided by the provisions of the agreement as referred to in the Attachment to the work implementation agreement Number: 597/WK/XII/2017, namely contained in article 4, article 6, article 7, article 8, and article 11.Keywords: Agreement; Construction; University
在这项研究中,研究人员使用了题为“法律分析——泗水大学与PT SINAR WARINGIN ADIKARYA签订的Tower II建筑施工协议的实施”的标题。本研究旨在了解和分析:泗水大学二号楼(施工合同)中各方的权利和义务,以及泗水大学一方在二号楼施工合同中的责任形式。根据本研究的分析结果,研究人员指出:各方必须履行工作实施协议中规定的权利和义务,工作实施协议附件编号:597/WK/XII/2017,如协议第3条所述,当被称为第二方义务时,指的是第一方有权通过提供实施工作所需的专家和其他人员、材料和设备,认真、准确和完全地履行工作职责。本工作实施协议中必须履行的责任必须以编号为597/WK/XII/2017的工作实施协议附件中提及的协议条款为指导,即第4条、第6条、第7条、第8条和第11条。关键词:协议;建设大学
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引用次数: 0
Rejection of Accident Insurance Claims by Insurance Companies 保险公司拒绝意外保险索赔
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v18i2.1585
B. T. Samudera
Insurance is a form of compensation for the occurrence of uncertain risks and the delegation of responsibility to bear those risks. The event of this risk is uncertain because it depends on uncertainty. The transfer of risk is carried out by making an insurance agreement or insurance agreement. The first party is usually referred to as the insured. The second is the party willing to accept the risk of the first party by accepting a payment called a premium. Risk takers are often referred to as insurance companies. The research method used in this study uses a legal approach research method (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on the results of this study, the researcher states that the basis or cause of the rejection of an insurance agreement is because the insurance agreement is a conditional agreement, where the insurer only bears the loss suffered by the insured party following the terms of the event that resulted in the loss to the insured as agreed, by the parties in the insurance agreement. Or the insured party does not carry out its obligations to pay premiums to the insurer. The legal remedy that the insured party can take if the insurer rejects the claim is to file a lawsuit at the local District Court, as regulated in Article 23 of Law no. 8 of 1999. It can be completed through the BMAI institution.Keywords: Insurance, Claim, Dispute Resolution.
保险是对不确定风险的发生和承担这些风险的责任的一种补偿形式。这种风险的发生是不确定的,因为它取决于不确定性。风险转移是通过订立保险协议或保险协议来进行的。第一方通常被称为被保险人。第二种是愿意接受第一方风险的一方,接受称为溢价的付款。风险承担者通常被称为保险公司。本研究采用的研究方法采用了法律方法研究方法(法规方法)和概念方法(概念方法)。根据这项研究的结果,研究人员指出,拒绝保险协议的依据或原因是因为保险协议是一项有条件的协议,即保险人只根据保险协议中各方约定的导致被保险人损失的事件的条款承担被保险人所遭受的损失。或者被保险人不履行向保险人支付保险费的义务。根据1999年第8号法律第23条的规定,如果保险人拒绝索赔,被保险人可以采取的法律补救措施是向当地地方法院提起诉讼。它可以通过BMAI机构完成。关键词:保险,索赔,争议解决。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic as Reasons to Avoid Pre-Project Selling Default: Law Refinement to Provide Justice and Supports Business Activities in Covid19 Era 大流行是避免项目前销售违约的原因:完善法律以伸张正义,支持新冠肺炎时代的商业活动
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v18i2.1591
Fani Martiawan Kumara Putra, S. Wulandari
The study, Pandemic as Reasons for Debtors to Avoid Default: Law Refinement to Provide Justice and Supports Business Activities in Covid19 Era, aims to mengetahui dan menganalisa permasalahan wanprestasi yang terjadi pada masa pandemi Covid19 ini, khususnya pada peristiwa Pre-Project Selling. Kegagalan melakukan prestasi bisa terjadi tidak hanya karena kendala perekonomian saja, namun juga bisa karena alat dan tenaga yang terbatas pada masa pandemi. Artinya kegagalan dalam melakukan prestasi tidak hanya pada pihak developer saja, bisa jadi juga dari pihak pembeli, sedangkan sengketa yang terjadi bukanlah yang mempunyai nominal rendah, oleh karenanya kerapkali perkara hingga berujung ke Pengadilan. Ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah Hakim yang memutuskan perkara, setidaknya dapat memberikan suatu penghalusan hukum pada keadaan wanprestasi di masa Pandemi ini, agar terwujud keadilan dan juga demikian akan mendukung kegiatan bisnis.Keywords: Pre-Project Selling; Pandemic; Default.
研究报告、收益性赔偿:在19个时代提供正义和商业支持的法律要求,即了解和分析Covid19大流行中发生的成就问题,特别是在预售项目之前的事件上。失败的成就可能不仅仅是因为经济限制,也可能是因为大流行时期的工具和力量有限。这意味着,不仅是开发人员的失败,也可能是买家的失败,而争议的本质并不低,因此往往导致审判。这是一个具有法律方法的规范研究。这项研究的结果是,裁决案件的法官,至少可以使其在大流行时期的成就状态上得到修改,从而实现正义,从而促进商业活动。关键词:预先销售;流行;默认值。
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引用次数: 0
Absences, presences and unintended consequences in debates about masculinities and social change: a reply to Christofidou 关于男子气概与社会变革的辩论中的缺席、存在和意外后果:对克里斯托菲多的回复
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2021.1965791
Steven Roberts, Karla Elliott, Brittany Ralph
ABSTRACT This article offers a reply – and an alternative perspective – to Andria Christofidou’s recent contribution to this journal, which critically engages with debates on men, masculinities and social change. We first suggest that understanding change requires us to go beyond pitting theoretical frameworks against one another, and we highlight work that has done this. Second, as our main point, we argue that when bringing in intersectionality as a theory or concept, CSMM scholars must maintain the spirit of the foundational thinking of the idea, such that inequalities are uncovered, highlighted and challenged. We also stress that marginalised men, in the Global South but also the Global North, must be included in the story of social change. While our response is stimulated by Christofidou’s article, our contention applies to a wide range of thinking in CSMM.
本文对Andria Christofidou最近在本刊上发表的一篇关于男性、男性气质和社会变革的批判性文章进行了回应,并提供了另一种观点。我们首先提出,理解变化需要我们超越理论框架之间的对立,我们强调了已经做到这一点的工作。其次,作为我们的主要观点,我们认为,当将交叉性作为一种理论或概念引入时,CSMM学者必须保持这一理念的基本思想精神,这样才能发现、突出和挑战不平等。我们还强调,在全球南方和全球北方,被边缘化的男性必须被纳入社会变革的故事。虽然我们的反应是由Christofidou的文章激发的,但我们的论点适用于CSMM的广泛思考。
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引用次数: 10
Thinking about risk and vulnerability in CSMM 关于CSMM中风险和脆弱性的思考
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2021.1966214
Sam de Boise
As the world nears a year and a half of a global pandemic, academic work has increasingly detailed the gendered effects of Covid-19. Whilst early on, data indicated that men were at a higher risk of dying from Covid-19 (Peckham et al., 2020), recent data has shown that women are in fact much more likely to suffer from Post Covid Syndrome (or ‘long Covid’) leading to long term potential health implications (Sudre et al., 2021). The explanations for this have been largely couched in terms of biology and the science of sex differences – predominantly around men’s weaker immune responses. Though, behavioural explanations arising from gendered socialisation and norms have also been offered for why men are more likely to catch, develop symptoms and die from Covid-19 (Ruxton & Burrell, 2020, p. 14). An article in The New York Times, for instance, argued in 2020 that adherence to ‘toxic masculinity’ is a predictor of whether or not men are likely to wear masks (Gupta, 2020), something which has empirical support (Mahalik, Bianca, & Harris, 2021), whilst others have shown that men are far less likely to comply with recommendations and more likely to under-rate the threat of Covid-19 than women (Galasso et al., 2020). Men also represent a lower percentage of those who are vaccinated with even one dose of a vaccine in many countries. Differences in vaccination rates are undoubtedly, in part, due to the fact that women are more likely to work as frontline workers in healthcare and elderly care but the differences also reflect gendered differences in approaches to health. The argument that gender affects men’s health is well-trodden territory: the question is why? Courtenay’s (2000) article on the necessity of including an analysis of masculinity in an analysis of wellbeing famously claimed that this could be explained through men’s attitude to risk through adherence to certain constructs of masculinity. As he notes: ‘men also construct masculinities by embracing risk. A man may define the degree of his masculinity, for example, by driving dangerously or performing risky sports – and displaying these behaviours like badges of honor’ (p. 1389). Lohan (2007, p. 498) similarly argues that men are, on average, both more likely to take health risks and far less likely to seek help for risks to their health than women. With regards to CSMM, how men regard their bodies has been important to conceptualising issues of risk. Connell’s analysis of the ‘body inescapable’ inMasculinities (Connell, 1995, pp. 52–56), as well as the experience of feelings and emotions in pro-feminist, men’s consciousness-raising groups (Seidler, 1991) have observed how the ‘disciplining’ of men’s bodies has been linked to embracing a Cartesian rationality of mind over matter (Lloyd, 1984; Seidler, 1994) where dominant forms of masculinity are expressed in the exercise of will. The ableism of such theories (Hearn, 2015), especially neglect the way in which ageing men, particularly, experience
随着全球疫情接近一年半,学术工作越来越详细地阐述了新冠肺炎的性别影响。虽然早期的数据表明,男性死于新冠肺炎的风险更高(Peckham et al.,2020),但最近的数据显示,女性实际上更容易患上新冠肺炎后综合征(或“长期新冠肺炎”),从而导致长期潜在的健康影响(Sudre et al.,2021)。对此的解释主要体现在生物学和性别差异科学方面,主要围绕男性较弱的免疫反应。尽管如此,对于为什么男性更容易感染新冠肺炎、出现症状和死亡,性别化社交和规范产生的行为解释也被提供(Ruxton&Burrell,2020,第14页)。例如,《纽约时报》2020年的一篇文章认为,坚持“有毒的男性气质”是男性是否可能戴口罩的预测因素(Gupta,2020),这一点得到了实证支持(Mahalik,Bianca,&Harris,2021),而其他研究表明,与女性相比,男性遵守建议的可能性要小得多,更可能低估新冠肺炎的威胁(Galasso et al.,2020)。在许多国家,即使接种了一剂疫苗,男性在接种者中所占比例也较低。疫苗接种率的差异无疑在一定程度上是由于女性更有可能在医疗保健和老年护理领域担任一线工作者,但这种差异也反映了健康方法的性别差异。性别影响男性健康的论点是老生常谈:问题是为什么?Courtenay(2000)关于在幸福感分析中纳入男性气质分析的必要性的文章著名地声称,这可以通过男性对风险的态度来解释,因为他们坚持某些男性气质的结构。正如他所指出的:“男性也通过接受风险来塑造男性气质。一个男人可以定义他的男子气概的程度,例如,通过危险驾驶或进行危险的运动——并将这些行为表现为荣誉徽章”(第1389页)。Lohan(2007,第498页)同样认为,平均而言,男性比女性更有可能承担健康风险,也不太可能为健康风险寻求帮助。关于CSMM,男性如何看待自己的身体对风险问题的概念化很重要。Connell对男性气质中“身体不可避免”的分析(Connell,1995,第52-56页),以及支持女权主义的情感体验,男性意识提升团体(Seidler,1991)观察到,男性身体的“自律”如何与接受笛卡尔思维对物质的理性联系在一起(Lloyd,1984;塞德勒,1994),在这种理性中,男性气质的主导形式通过意志的行使来表达。这些理论的能力论(Hearn,2015)尤其忽视了老年男性体验变化化身的方式,这种方式可能不容易被划分为积极或消极的离散类别(Hearn&Sandberg,2009;汤普森,2018)。这就是风险和脆弱性这两个双重问题之间的相互联系。风险如何与新冠肺炎大流行相关的问题在之前的NORMA社论中得到了强调(Mellström,2020),风险通常如何与男性气概相关
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引用次数: 1
‘Thanks to Corona virus’: trajectories of masculinities during the Ugandan lockdown “多亏了冠状病毒”:乌干达封锁期间的男子气概轨迹
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2021.1956830
Anna Baral
ABSTRACT The restrictions to curb the Covid-19 pandemic have caused an escalation of gender-based violence all over the world, but they have also changed the trajectories of masculinities in nuanced and complex ways. In this article, I explore the experiences of Ugandan men who became unable to provide under the national lockdown, often finding themselves confined in their homes for the first time in their life. I discuss two dimensions of this experience. On the one hand, men had to painfully withdraw from circles of reciprocity, exemplified by the practice of ‘checking on’, too burdensome in a moment of economic insecurity. On the other hand, men’s ‘being there’, at home, progressively shifted from an unwanted obligation to a welcomed responsibility, embraced intentionally. Juggling between forced proximity and distance, men explored different ways of validating themselves in the crisis. They both reproduced pre-existing dynamics, grounded on the tension between provision and withdrawal, and experienced emergent forms of caring masculinities and fatherhood, performed through sharing and reciprocity.
遏制新冠肺炎大流行的限制措施导致全球性别暴力升级,但也以微妙而复杂的方式改变了男性的发展轨迹。在这篇文章中,我探讨了在国家封锁下无法提供服务的乌干达男性的经历,他们经常发现自己有生以来第一次被限制在家中。我讨论了这种体验的两个方面。一方面,男人不得不痛苦地退出互惠的圈子,例如“检查”的做法,在经济不安全的时刻,这太麻烦了。另一方面,男人在家里的“存在”逐渐从一种不受欢迎的义务转变为一种受欢迎的责任,被有意地接受。在被迫接近和疏远之间挣扎,男人们在危机中探索了不同的证明自己的方式。他们都再现了先前存在的动态,以供给和退缩之间的紧张关系为基础,并通过分享和互惠来体验关怀男性和父亲的新形式。
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引用次数: 2
Marking men, affect and care work: a study of middle-class Bengali masculinity in Jhumpa Lahiri's The Lowland 标记男性、情感和护理工作:Jhumpa Lahiri的《低地》中孟加拉中产阶级男子气概的研究
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2021.1918501
Amrita De
ABSTRACT This article examines Pulitizer prize-winning Indian American writer Jhumpa Lahiri's engagement with masculinity and care-work in The Lowland (2013). Situated in a middle-class Bengali family, the novel revolves around the individualistic aspirations and intellectual motivations of the three main characters – the two brothers Subhash, Udayan and the woman they eventually marry, Gauri. This article first draws attention to the cultural archive of middle-class intellectual Bengali masculinity and then proceeds to delineate Lahiri's inscription of Bengali middle-class masculinity through her specific focus on Subhash's feeling masculinity. Affect theory is considered a necessary heuristic to situate this theoretical examination and further unpack Subhash's complication of reproductive heteronormativity. In doing so, this article also considers the gendered nature of care-work within the Bengali heteronormative family while at the same time positing Subhash's masculinity as a case in point, where naturalised gendered ideas are successfully blurred. By no means representative of all kinds of middle-class Bengali masculinities, this article's focus on Subhash's masculinity mainly situates a road map to theoretically mark heteronormative middle-class masculinity through the lens of affect theory.
摘要本文探讨了普利策奖得主印度裔美国作家Jhumpa Lahiri在《低地》(2013)中对男性气质和关爱工作的投入。小说发生在一个孟加拉中产阶级家庭,围绕着三个主要人物的个人主义愿望和智力动机展开——苏巴什、乌达扬两兄弟和他们最终结婚的女人高里。本文首先关注孟加拉中产阶级知识分子男子气概的文化档案,然后通过对苏巴什感受男子气概的具体关注,来刻画拉希里对孟加拉中产阶级男子气概的题词。情感理论被认为是一种必要的启发式方法,可以定位这一理论检验,并进一步揭示Subhash关于生殖非规范性的复杂性。在这样做的过程中,本文还考虑了孟加拉异规范家庭中护理工作的性别性质,同时将Subhash的男性气质作为一个恰当的例子,在这个例子中,自然主义的性别思想被成功地模糊了。本文对苏巴什男性气质的关注,并不能代表孟加拉中产阶级的各种男性气质,主要是通过情感理论的视角,从理论上标记异质中产阶级男性气质的路线图。
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引用次数: 0
‘It is men who die and all that, so what is new?’ Male vulnerability, institutionalised masculinity and the present absence of a problem in Swedish rescue service accident prevention “死的都是人,还有什么新鲜事?”男性的脆弱性、制度化的男子气概以及瑞典救援服务事故预防中目前没有问题
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/18902138.2021.1908761
Mathias Ericson
ABSTRACT Men die in accidents more frequently than women. However, the statistical facts do not necessarily translate into any self-evident discussion of addressing men and masculinity construction in work with accident prevention. This article draws upon theories of masculinity, affect and haunting in order to discuss social and institutional processes that support a gender-neutral approach to accidents, where the high frequency of men is just something you accept. The analyses are based on observations and interviews with people who work with accident investigation and prevention within the rescue service in Sweden. The article suggests that male vulnerability is reiterated as a haunting phenomenon beyond the responsibility of the rescue service which reproduces masculinity as a form of cruel optimism.
摘要男性死于事故的频率高于女性。然而,统计事实并不一定转化为任何关于在事故预防工作中解决男性和男性气质建设的不言自明的讨论。这篇文章借鉴了男性气质、情感和困扰的理论,以讨论支持对事故采取性别中立方法的社会和制度过程,在这种情况下,男性的高频率只是你可以接受的。这些分析是基于对瑞典救援机构事故调查和预防人员的观察和采访。这篇文章表明,男性的脆弱性被重申为一种挥之不去的现象,超出了救援服务的责任范围,它将男性气概再现为一种残酷乐观的形式。
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引用次数: 2
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