Food and Waterborne Parasitology最新文献

{"title":"Infection rates of Fasciola spp. in cattle slaughtered at 13 abattoirs in six of nine provinces of South Africa","authors":"Sophy Nukeri ,&nbsp;Mokgadi Pulane Malatji ,&nbsp;Msawenkosi I. Sithole ,&nbsp;Philile I. Ngcamphalala ,&nbsp;Ignore Nyagura ,&nbsp;Danisile Tembe ,&nbsp;Innocent Siyanda Ndlovu ,&nbsp;Mamohale Chaisi ,&nbsp;Samson Mukaratirwa","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fasciolosis or liver fluke infection is a snail-borne disease that affects the productivity of domestic ruminants including liver condemnation especially in cattle. However, there is paucity of information on the burden of infection due to lack of accurate data on liver condemnation related to correct geographical origin of infected animals. This distorts perception of the geographical occurrence of fasciolosis, particularly in South Africa among other countries. We aimed to determine the infection rates of <em>Fasciola</em> spp. in cattle slaughtered at selected abattoirs in South Africa. A total of 13 abattoirs consisting of 10 high throughput and three low throughput abattoirs across six provinces, were visited to screen for liver fluke infection in slaughtered cattle including tracing of the animals' geographical origin. A total of 57 livers from 673 slaughtered cattle (8.5 %) from 10 abattoirs were infected with <em>Fasciola</em> spp.. The highest infection rate from the study sites was 37 % and the lowest 4.5 %. Tracing of infected cattle showed that some abattoirs slaughtered cattle originating from other provinces. Forty-nine percent (29/57) of infected cattle had moderate body condition score (BCS) and recorded the highest intensity of fluke infection (&gt;100 flukes per liver). Furthermore, young animals had high infection rates (51 %; 29/57) compared to adults (49 %; 28/57) and females (54 %; 31/57) compared to males (46 %; 26/57). The overall results highlighted the presence of <em>Fasciola</em> spp. in five provinces of South Africa, represented by more than four agro-ecological zones. <em>Fasciola hepatica</em> occurred in all six provinces while both <em>Fasciola</em> spp. co-occurred in one province. Furthermore, <em>F. hepatica</em> constituted the highest percentage (74 %; 710/960) of <em>Fasciola</em> spp. specimens collected. <em>Fasciola gigantica</em> were collected from abattoirs in one province and constituted 26 % (250/960) of the total collected flukes. Results from the study provide information on the burden of fasciolosis in cattle. This is based on abattoir surveys in South Africa, considering the traced geographical origin of animals slaughtered. Using data from surveys of this nature might support efforts to map the geographical distribution of fasciolosis in South Africa. Thus, contribute towards the development of effective control and treatment programs of fasciolosis to mitigate the burden of the disease in cattle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00260"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143748483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ten-year experience with pediatric splenic Hydatidosis: Clinical profiles, surgical outcomes, and prognostic indicators","authors":"M. Forooghi ,&nbsp;H. Hosseini ,&nbsp;Sh. Yousufzai ,&nbsp;D. Ebrahimi ,&nbsp;R. Shahrokhi ,&nbsp;A. Ebrahimi ,&nbsp;R. Abdollahzade ,&nbsp;S. Hooshmandi ,&nbsp;M.G. Gahromi ,&nbsp;S. Sharifi ,&nbsp;Z. Sharifi ,&nbsp;A. Tadayon","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydatidosis, caused by <em>Echinococcus granulosus</em>, poses significant public health challenges, particularly in endemic regions. While hepatic and pulmonary involvement are common, splenic hydatidosis in pediatric populations is rare and frequently underreported. In this retrospective observational study, we present a decade-long single-center experience (2014–2024) in pediatric splenic hydatidosis, detailing demographic profiles, clinical presentations, imaging characteristics, and surgical outcomes. Ten patients (mean age: 11.3 years) were evaluated, with abdominal pain as the predominant symptom and cyst sizes ranging from 40 to 220 mm (WHO-IWGE classification: 1CE–CE3b). Total splenectomy was performed in nine cases, with one patient undergoing partial splenectomy. Preoperative albendazole was administered to eight patients, and postoperative albendazole to nine patients; long-term therapy (2–8 months) was provided in seven cases. Prophylactic measures, including pneumococcal vaccination and postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, were implemented, resulting in no cases of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection or hydatid recurrence during a mean follow-up of approximately four years. These findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate surgical intervention, and diligent long-term follow-up, as well as the need for strengthened public health initiatives to reduce the disease burden in endemic regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autochthonous human case of Echinococcus ortleppi cystic echinococcosis in Brittany, Western part of France","authors":"Brice Autier ,&nbsp;Marion Baldeyrou ,&nbsp;Heithem Jeddou ,&nbsp;Coralie Barrera ,&nbsp;Jean-Pierre Gangneux","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a worldwide infection due to the larval stage of <em>Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato</em>, a taeniid tapeworm of canids. Identification of the causative agent at species level relies on molecular methods such as DNA sequencing or species-specific qPCR, which are rarely used for routine case management. Among the different species within the <em>E. granulosus</em> complex, <em>Echinococcus ortleppi</em> (<em>E. granulosus</em> genotype G5 former “cattle strain”) has been reported in only 19 human cases worldwide, including 3 in France. We report the 20th case of <em>E. ortleppi</em> cystic echinococcosis, which is an French autochthonous case of a patient without usual risk factors for CE, and living in an area not known to be endemic for <em>E. ortleppi</em>. This case highlights that medical community should be aware of the benefits from molecular epidemiology in understanding the landscape of parasitic diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00264"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2405-6766(25)00003-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2405-6766(25)00003-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143578541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Edible plants as significant sources of Blastocystis spp. infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Abdollah Didban ,&nbsp;Farajolah Maleki ,&nbsp;Laya Shamsi ,&nbsp;Ali Asghari ,&nbsp;Behzad Bijani ,&nbsp;Amin Karampour","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00254","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to comprehensively overview the global epidemiology and subtypes (STs) distribution of <em>Blastocystis</em> spp. in edible plants. A comprehensive search of various electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science) until May 19, 2024, found 27 studies/41 datasets meeting inclusion criteria, covering 8794 edible plants from 15 countries globally. Examined edible plants were composed of fruits (six datasets, 1198 samples), non-leafy green vegetables (10 datasets, 1158 samples), leafy green vegetables (18 datasets, 4245 samples), and uncategorized plants (seven datasets, 2193). This study revealed that 9.4 % (95 % CI: 6.6–13.4 %) of global edible plants harbored <em>Blastocystis</em> spp. Fruits had the highest <em>Blastocystis</em> spp. contamination rate among edible plants at 12.5 % (95 % CI: 5.4–26.6 %), followed by uncategorized plants at 10.2 % (95 % CI: 4.5–21.5 %), leafy green vegetables at 9.3 % (95 % CI: 6.1–13.9 %), and non-leafy green vegetables at 5.6 % (95 % CI: 2.5–12.1 %). Sensitivity analysis evaluated weighted prevalence changes after excluding specific studies. Subgroup analysis was conducted considering publication years, countries, continents, WHO regions, sample sizes, and diagnostic methods. Interestingly, zoonotic STs (ST1 and ST3) of <em>Blastocystis</em> spp. have been found in edible plants. These results highlight the potential risk of <em>Blastocystis</em> spp. transmission through consuming contaminated edible plants, emphasizing the importance of implementing adequate food safety measures to decrease the prevalence of this parasite in the food chain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First report of T. spiralis in a wolf in Italy: An increasing health concern?","authors":"G. Marucci ,&nbsp;C. Raso ,&nbsp;E. Borgogni ,&nbsp;F. Celani ,&nbsp;I. Tartarelli ,&nbsp;S. Cherchi ,&nbsp;A. Di Giambattista ,&nbsp;P. Calderini ,&nbsp;A. Casulli","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00253","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00253","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Trichinella spiralis</em> is a zoonotic nematode parasite of worldwide distribution. It is present in Europe with important foci, particularly in Eastern countries and Spain. This species is generally associated with a domestic cycle that involves primarily pigs. It is best adapted for pigs but can also infect a wide range of other domestic, synanthropic, and wild mammals including carnivores, omnivores and scavengers. Before 2016, when <em>T. spiralis</em> larvae were detected in a red fox (<em>Vulpes vulpes</em>) in the Piacenza province (Emilia Romagna region, Northern Italy), this parasite had only been reported in Italy occasionally, being found in horses or pork products imported from Eastern Europe. We describe here the first isolation of <em>T. spiralis</em> in a wolf (<em>Canis lupus</em>) in the Lazio region, Central Italy. In the wolf specimen <em>T. spiralis</em> was identified in coinfection with <em>Trichinella britovi</em>, a species endemic in Italian wildlife. Among the <em>Trichinella</em> species, <em>T. spiralis</em> is the most frequently associated with human disease in Europe and is known to cause more severe symptoms than <em>T. britovi</em>. In light of wolf population expansion, the detection of <em>T. spiralis</em> in Central Italy implies new scenarios for the risk of human trichinellosis because of the high risk this species represents for domestic and wild pigs. Active monitoring of wildlife living in these areas is necessary to define the actual distribution of <!--> <!-->this species and to detect its possible presence in other areas of the Italian peninsula.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00253"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11743876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143013243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular characterization and zoonotic risk assessment of Cryptosporidium spp. in Philippine bats","authors":"Lin Xu ,&nbsp;Yasuhiro Fukuda ,&nbsp;Fumi Murakoshi ,&nbsp;Phillip Alviola ,&nbsp;Joseph Masangkay ,&nbsp;Frances Cagayat Recuenco ,&nbsp;Ayman Shehata ,&nbsp;Tsutomu Omatsu ,&nbsp;Hironori Bando ,&nbsp;Hikaru Fujii ,&nbsp;Yumi Une ,&nbsp;Kentaro Kato","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00249","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Cryptosporidium</em> is a genus of parasitic protozoa known to cause diarrheal disease that impacts both humans and animals through infection of various vertebrate species. Bats are recognized as reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens, including <em>Cryptosporidium</em>. The Philippines, renowned for its rich biodiversity, is home to diverse bat species, providing a unique ecological setting to investigate <em>Cryptosporidium</em> infection dynamics. Understanding the prevalence and genetic diversity of <em>Cryptosporidium</em> in Philippine bats is crucial for assessing their potential role in zoonotic disease transmission and associated public health risks.</div><div>We investigated the prevalence and genotypic diversity of <em>Cryptosporidium</em> in bats in the Philippines. From January 2019 to March 2024, a total of 569 bats were captured and analyzed, with 14 of the bat samples testing positive for the 18 s rRNA gene of <em>Cryptosporidium</em>, yielding an overall infection rate of 2.46 %. One sample exhibited co-infection, with 18 s rRNA sequence analysis indicating mixed infection with a species closely related to <em>Cryptosporidium parvum</em> (intestinal <em>Cryptosporidium</em>) and <em>Cryptosporidium</em> sp. (gastric <em>Cryptosporidium</em>). Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S rRNA gene revealed that intestinal and gastric <em>Cryptosporidium</em> spp. form two distinct clades. Intestinal <em>Cryptosporidium</em> includes <em>C. parvum</em>, <em>C. hominis</em>, and most bat genotypes, while gastric <em>Cryptosporidium</em>, such as <em>C. andersoni</em> and <em>C. serpentis</em>, is typically found in reptiles and cattle. An unidentified <em>Cryptosporidium</em> species was also detected in one sample, whose sequence matched that of <em>Cryptosporidium</em> previously isolated from a human patient with diarrhea. Nine other samples exhibited genotypes related to <em>C. parvum</em>, indicating a potential for transmission to humans. The remaining three samples exhibited <em>Cryptosporidium</em> bat genotypes II and VI, which have previously been detected in Philippine bats. Our findings underscore the role of bats in the Philippines as potential reservoirs for <em>Cryptosporidium</em> and highlight the diversity of <em>Cryptosporidium</em> species in Philippine bats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11718318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An immunochromatographic test using whole blood for rapid diagnosis of human paragonimiasis and its diagnostic usefulness","authors":"Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew ,&nbsp;Lakkhana Sadaow ,&nbsp;Penchom Janwan ,&nbsp;Rutchanee Rodpai ,&nbsp;Oranuch Sanpool ,&nbsp;Tongjit Thanchomnang ,&nbsp;Hiroshi Yamasaki ,&nbsp;Pewpan M. Intapan ,&nbsp;Wanchai Maleewong","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Paragonimiasis is a harmful food-borne zoonosis caused by lung flukes of the genus <em>Paragonimus</em>. The disease is found on most continents, several million people are at risk of infection, and it is a re-emerging disease in developing countries. The gold standard for diagnosis of pulmonary paragonimiasis requires the finding of eggs in sputa and/or fecal samples. In ectopic paragonimiasis cases, eggs are typically not seen, and supportive information is required such as a history of eating freshwater crabs or crayfishes, radiographic findings and immunological tests. Here, we developed a proof of concept based on lateral flow assay, an immunochromatographic test kit, named the paragonimiasis whole-blood test kit, for detection of specific IgG antibody in simulated whole-blood samples (WBSs) using worm excretory-secretory antigens to diagnose human paragonimiasis. The laboratory diagnostic values of this kit were compared with the detected IgG in serum samples. In simulated WBSs, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 97.8 % and 96.1 %, respectively, while for serum samples, these values were 100.0 % and 94.8 %, respectively. The comparative IgG antibody detections whether a result was positive or negative between simulated WBSs and serum samples did not differ significantly with a concordance of 97.8 % in laboratory conditions using a circumscribed set of samples. The tool is fast and easy to use. The next step involves observing and evaluating native whole blood samples and using specific recombinant antigens need to be evaluated for support diagnosis of paragonimiasis caused by <em>P. heterotremus, P. westermani</em> and <em>P. miyazakii</em> at the bedside or at local and remote hospitals with limited facilities. It will also be valuable for epidemiological surveys in Asia where paragonimiasis is endemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142417578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Filters comprised of sand and Zero Valent Iron hold promise as tools to mitigate risk posed by Cyclospora cayetanensis oocysts","authors":"C. Yeager ,&nbsp;M. Tucker ,&nbsp;A. Gutierrez ,&nbsp;C. O'Brien ,&nbsp;M. Sharma ,&nbsp;V. Fournet ,&nbsp;J.P. Dubey ,&nbsp;M. Jenkins ,&nbsp;K. Kniel ,&nbsp;B.M. Rosenthal","doi":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00243","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00243","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Irrigation water contaminated by human fecal material may elevate the risk of produce contamination with the enteric parasite <em>Cyclospora cayetanensis.</em> Oocysts of <em>C. cayetanensis</em> are resistant to commonly used disinfectants and a method of removing <em>C. cayetanensis</em> from irrigation water would mitigate this risk. We evaluated zero valent iron (ZVI) sand filtration as one such method. We sought to determine if sand filters containing ZVI outperformed those without ZVI. We first evaluated the abundant poultry parasites <em>Eimeria maxima</em>, <em>E. tenella</em> and <em>E. acervulina</em> as surrogates for <em>C. cayetanensis</em>. We determined if a miniaturized gravity fed ZVI-sand filter, scaled to evaluate scarce supplies of <em>C. cayetanensis</em> oocysts, provided useful information about the performance of larger filtration systems. Filters were inoculated with oocysts, rinsed, and the resulting filtrate examined microscopically for oocysts. We performed experiments to measure the effect of varying ZVI concentrations, repeated filter use, simulated agricultural water, and oocyst size and condition. We then compared the performance of mini filters to that of larger, gravity-fed pool filters and found that ZVI-sand filtration was far more effective at removing <em>Eimeria</em> spp. from water when compared to sand filtration, at both scales. Sand mini filters retained 13–54 % of <em>E. acervulina</em> oocysts, and pool filters retained 82 %, but when combined with 50 % (mini filter) or 35 % (pool filter) <em>v</em>/v ZVI, mini filters retained 89–99 % of oocysts and pool filters retained &gt;99 %. The effectiveness of the mini filters increased with increasing ZVI concentration, and the addition of ZVI far outweighed the influence of any other measured variable. We then performed experiments including <em>C. cayetanensis</em>, which provided similar results to those utilizing <em>Eimeria</em>; 59 % of inoculated <em>C. cayetanensis</em> oocysts were retained in sand mini filters, and 97 % in mini filters composed of 35 % <em>v</em>/v ZVI. In sum, ZVI is highly effective in removing oocysts from water and <em>Eimeria</em> is a useful surrogate for <em>C. cayetanensis</em> to assess filtration. ZVI-sand filtration shows promise as a tool to mitigate the risk of <em>C. cayetanensis</em> contamination of irrigation water. Further studies should evaluate the performance of ZVI-sand in pressurized fast filtration systems under a range of field conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00243"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405676624000258/pdfft?md5=bbf171f834dbc70de72425db565754f5&pid=1-s2.0-S2405676624000258-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142151545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Board Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2405-6766(24)00032-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S2405-6766(24)00032-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37941,"journal":{"name":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology","volume":"37 ","pages":"Article e00250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}