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First record of the freshwater bryozoan Pectinatella magnifica in north-west Russia with a description of sensory structures 俄罗斯西北部淡水苔藓虫的首个记录及其感官结构的描述
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.09
Z. I. Starunova, K. Shunkina, E. Genelt-Yanovsky, A. Kucheryavyy, N. Polyakova, Y. A. Danilova, T. A. Ivanova, V. Starunov, O. Zaitseva
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引用次数: 0
Spermatozoa in the Demanian system of free-living marine nematode Admirandus multicavus (Enoplida: Oncholaimidae) 自由生活海洋线虫多腔海鞘(单足纲:胆线虫科)的精子
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.10
V. Yushin, L. A. Gliznutsa
: The process of insemination and fertilization in the nematode family Oncholaimidae is of interest because females of many species have extremely unusual sperm storage organ called “Demanian system”. The mature spermatozoa from the main duct of the Demanian system of the free-living marine nematode Admirandus multicavus (Enoplida: Oncholaimidae) were studied by the transmission electron microscopy. The main duct is an epithelial tube with thick basal lamina. The dilated part of the duct is occupied by cluster of densely packed spermatozoa 7–8 µm in size, while the narrow part contains occasional strongly elongated sperm cells. The centre of spermatozoa is occupied by a nucleus with poorly condensed chromatin surrounded by a distinct nuclear envelope, the presence of which confirms isolation of enoplids from all other clades of nematodes. The prevalent components of sperm cytoplasm are ‘membranous organelles’ (MO) which resemble strongly elongated thread-like osmiophilic cisternae densely packed into bundles. Small numerous mitochondria are interspersed between bundles of MOs. Spermatozoa form pseudopods that reflect putative amoeboid cell motility. Amorphous nucleus, thread-like MOs, and numerous minute mitochondria are likely to represent preadaptation to squeezing through the narrow tubular communications of the Demanian system. Present observations of A. multicavus support basic characters of the oncholaimid sperm pattern previously described in another oncholaimid
当前位置线虫科的授精和受精过程是人们感兴趣的,因为许多物种的雌性具有极其不寻常的精子储存器官,称为“德曼系统”。用透射电镜观察了自由生活的海洋线虫多角海鞘(Admirandus multicavus)德曼曼系统主导管的成熟精子。主导管为具有厚基层的上皮管。管的扩张部分被7-8µm大小的密集排列的精子占据,而狭窄部分偶尔包含强烈拉长的精子细胞。精子的中心被一个染色质浓缩程度较低的细胞核所占据,细胞核被一个独特的核包膜包围,它的存在证实了母体与所有其他线虫分支的分离。精子细胞质的主要成分是“膜质细胞器”(膜质细胞器),它类似于细长的丝状亲锇池,密集地排列成束。小而多的线粒体散布在线粒体束之间。精子形成假足,反映假定的变形虫细胞运动。无定形细胞核、线状MOs和许多微小的线粒体可能代表了对通过德曼系统狭窄管状通信的预适应。目前对多角蛇的观察支持先前在另一种胆碱类动物中描述的胆碱类精子模式的基本特征
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引用次数: 0
Ciliary bands in the prostomium region of Dimorphilus gyrociliatus (Annelida: Dinophiliformia) and their involvement in food uptake 回旋蝶口区纤毛带及其与食物摄取的关系
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.03
E. Fofanova, E. Voronezhskaya
: A prototroch is a characteristic larval idiosyncratic structure conserved among Lophotrochozoa. It appears as the first prominent structure during embryogenesis, serves for swimming and filter-feeding, then degenerates or is modified after metamorpho-sis. Using cutting-edge confocal laser scanning microscopy, we investigated the detailed structure of the Dimorphilus gyrociliatus prototroch area and demonstrated that it is much more complex than previously thought. The first row of ciliated cells differentiates at the trochophore stage. By juvenile stage, three rows of ciliated cells are located in the prostomium region: an anterior row of cells with long (14–16 µm) cilia, an intermediate row of cells with short (3–4 µm) cilia, and a posterior row of cells with cilia of middle length (9– 10 µm). Each ciliated row consists of two bands of cilia-bearing cells. We suggest that the anterior row represents what is commonly considered a prototroch. At the same time, the intermediate row is considered homologous to the adoral ciliary zone, and the posterior row is considered homologous to the metatroch. Older individuals retain this ciliated apparatus until the last days of their life. With age, cilia in prototroch and metatroch become twice shorter; and the prototroch gets wider, at the end consisting of four lines of ciliated cells. inhibition of muscle contraction, the freshly hatched juveniles maintain the ability to uptake food particles. These findings confirm earlier observations showing that D. gyrociliatus uses its complex ciliated apparatus in the prostomial region for filter-feeding in addition to bulbus-scrabbing. Thus, we clarified the organization of the ciliary bands of D. gyrociliatus located in the prostomial region, documented their persistence during ontogenesis, as well as confirmed the participation of the ciliary apparatus in active food intake. These data support the paedomorphic character demonstrated for Dimorphilus gyrociliatus .
原食虫是一种特殊的幼虫结构,在食虫纲中保守。它在胚胎发生时作为第一个突出的结构出现,用于游泳和滤食,然后在变态后退化或修改。利用先进的共聚焦激光扫描显微镜,我们研究了Dimorphilus gyrociliatus原始区域的详细结构,并证明它比以前认为的要复杂得多。第一行纤毛细胞在栉细胞期分化。在幼年期,在原口区有三排纤毛细胞:前一排纤毛长(14-16µm),中间一排纤毛短(3-4µm),后一排纤毛长(9 - 10µm)。每一纤毛行由两带纤毛细胞组成。我们认为,前排代表了通常认为的原脊。同时,中间行被认为是与鼻纤毛带同源,后行被认为是与后膈同源。老年人保留这种纤毛器官直到他们生命的最后几天。随着年龄的增长,原裂毛和后裂毛的纤毛变短两倍;原原体变宽,在末端由四行纤毛细胞组成。抑制肌肉收缩,新孵化的幼鱼保持摄取食物颗粒的能力。这些发现证实了早期的观察结果,即gyrociliatus使用其复杂的纤毛器官在口侧区域进行滤食,除了鳞茎的捕捉。因此,我们明确了旋毛虫纤毛带位于口侧区域的组织结构,记录了它们在个体发生过程中的持久性,并证实了纤毛装置参与了主动进食。这些资料支持了旋尾蝶的童胚性。
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引用次数: 0
Paraedwardsia malakhovi, a new burrowing sea anemone (Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae) from Kamchatka and Kuril Islands 堪察加和千岛群岛的一种新穴居海葵
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.07
N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan
: Burrowing sea anemone Paraedwardsia malakhovi sp.n. is described from shallow-waters of East Kamchatka and middle group of Kuril Islands. This is a first record of a member of the genus Paraedwardsia from Far East Seas of Russia. A new replacement name Edwardsiellinae nom.n. is established for subfamily Milneedwardsiinae Carlgren, 1892.How to cite this article: Sanamyan N.P., Sanamyan K.E. 2021. Paraedwardsia malakhovi , a new burrowing sea anemone (Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae) from Kamchatka and Kuril Islands // Invert.Zool. 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.07
:穴居海葵产于东堪察加半岛和千岛群岛中部的浅水区。这是来自俄罗斯远东海域的Paraedwardsia属成员的首次记录。新的替代名称Edwardsiellinae name .n。是为Milneedwardsiinae Carlgren于1892年建立的亚家族。本文出处:Sanamyan n.p., Sanamyan K.E. 2021。堪察加和千岛群岛的一种新的穴居海葵(鹦鹉螺属:鹦鹉螺科)。10.15298 / invertzool.18.3.07
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引用次数: 1
Young but distinct: description of Eubranchus malakhovi sp.n. a new, recently diverged nudibranch species (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the Sea of Japan 年轻但不同的:malakhovi Eubranchus sp.n.的描述。来自日本海的一种新近分化的裸鳃新种(腹足目:异鳃目)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.02
I. Ekimova, A. Mikhlina, O. Vorobyeva, T. Antokhina, V. Tambovtseva
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引用次数: 9
An updated classification of the phylum Nemertea 一种更新的内梅门分类
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.01
A. V. Chernyshev
: A higher-level classification of Nemertea has been updated based on insights from recent phylogenetic studies. According to this classification, the phylum includes two superclasses (Pronemertea and Neonemertea), three classes (Palaeonemertea, Pilidiophora, and Hoplonemertea), and eight orders. The order Arhynchonemertea is considered as an incertae sedis taxon. For all taxa above the family level, diagnoses and synapomorphies are provided.How Chernyshev A.V. 2021. An updated classification of the phylum Nemertea // Invert. Zool.
基于最近系统发育研究的见解,对Nemertea的高级分类进行了更新。根据这一分类,门包括两个超纲(前emertea和新emertea),三个纲(古emertea、Pilidiophora和后plonemertea)和八个目。Arhynchonemertea目被认为是一个不相交的分类单元。对于科级以上的所有分类群,提供了诊断和突触形态。车尔尼雪夫。新分类的内梅门//倒置。黑旋风。
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引用次数: 10
New data on the development of the brachiopod Hemithiris psittacea (Rhynchonelliformea: Rhynchonellida) 腕足动物psittacea的发育新资料(喙足目:喙足目)
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.06
T. Kuzmina
: Brachiopods are marine invertebrates with a pelago-benthic life cycle. The life cycle and structure of planktonic stages vary among brachiopod taxa. Many rhynchonelliform brachiopods, including those in the order Rhynchonellida, brood three-lobed larvae (i.e., the cephalulae) in the mantle cavity. However, no cephalulae were found in the mantle cavity of the rhynchonellid Hemithiris psittacea (Gmelin, 1791) from the White Sea. In this research, artificial insemination and induced spawning were used to study the ontogeny of H. psittacea from the White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State University (Kandalak-shskii Bay of the White Sea). After fertilization, a thick egg envelope forms around the zygote and adheres to the substrate. Cleavage, gastrulation, and formation of the three-lobed cephalula occur within the egg envelope. A worm-like competent cephalula hatches from the egg envelope and swims along the substrate rather than in the water column. The cephalula of H. psittacea differs in structure from the terebratulid larva, which actively swims in the water column. In contrast to terebratulid larva, the cephalula of H. psittacea lacks the eyespots and has shorter and less abundant setae. Development of H. psittacea from the White Sea proceeds in the external environment rather in the lophophore of the female. These results are inconsistent with the published data on H. psittacea from the San Juan Channel (Washington, USA), whose larvae develop outside the egg envelope in the lophophore of the female. A possible explanation is that Hemithiris from the San Juan Channel and from the White Sea represent separate species. The current report for H. psittacea from the White Sea is the first to describe embryonization of larval development for a rhynchonelliform.
:腕足类动物是海洋无脊椎动物,其生命周期为上底栖动物。不同腕足动物类群浮游阶段的生命周期和结构各不相同。许多铃足目腕足动物,包括铃足目,在地幔腔中孵化三叶幼虫(即头足类)。然而,在白海的rhynchonellid Hemithiris psittacea (Gmelin, 1791)的地幔腔中未发现cephalulae。本研究采用人工授精和诱导产卵的方法,对莫斯科国立大学白海生物站(白海Kandalak-shskii湾)的psittacea进行了个体发育研究。受精后,受精卵周围形成一层厚厚的卵包膜,并附着在基质上。卵裂、原肠胚形成和三裂头的形成发生在卵包膜内。一个蠕虫状的有能力的头虫从卵囊中孵化出来,沿着基质而不是在水柱中游动。棘球绦虫的头在结构上不同于在水柱中活跃游动的非脊椎动物幼虫。与terebrater目幼虫相比,H. psittacea的头状体缺少眼点,且刚毛较短且较少。来自白海的psittacea的发育是在外部环境中进行的,而不是在雌性的lophore中进行的。这些结果与美国圣胡安海峡(San Juan Channel, Washington, USA)已发表的关于psittacea的资料不一致,因为psittacea的幼虫在雌鸟的卵膜外发育。一种可能的解释是,来自圣胡安海峡和来自白海的Hemithiris代表不同的物种。目前关于白海的psittacea的报告是第一个描述纹状体幼虫发育的胚胎化。
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引用次数: 0
Dopamine-like immunoreactivity in sponge larvae 海绵幼虫多巴胺样免疫反应性
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.08
A. Sokolova, E. Voronezhskaya
: Sponges differ from the majority of multicellular animals by lack of specialized neural cells. Although sponge genomes show the toolkits for metabolism of some neuroactive substances, only few genes of monoamines metabolism were found. We studied larvae of the freshwater sponge Eunapius fragilis to analyze the immunoreaction to one of the monoamines – dopamine (DA). We found dopamine-like immunoreactivity in structures located under every flagellum in the larval epithelial cells. Double labeling with anti-DA and anti-58K Golgi protein antibodies, confocal microscopy with improved signal-to-noise ratio and super-resolution (Airyscan), and ultrastructural electron microscopy analysis revealed that the DA-like-immunopositive structures are closely associated with the Golgi apparatus. A similar pattern of immunolabeling was reported in the blastulae of sea urchins, whose ciliary activity is known to be affected by monoamines. Our finding of DA-like immunoreactive structures in sponge ciliated cells provide morphological basis for considering monoamines as potential intracellular regulators of flagellar/ciliary activity.
海绵与大多数多细胞动物的不同之处在于没有专门的神经细胞。虽然海绵基因组显示了一些神经活性物质代谢的工具包,但只发现了很少的单胺代谢基因。研究了淡水海绵易碎Eunapius fragilis幼虫对其中一种单胺-多巴胺(DA)的免疫反应。我们在幼虫上皮细胞的每个鞭毛下的结构中发现多巴胺样免疫反应性。抗da和抗58k高尔基蛋白抗体双标记,提高信噪比和超分辨率的共聚焦显微镜(airscan)和超微结构电镜分析显示,da样免疫阳性结构与高尔基体密切相关。据报道,在海胆囊胚中也有类似的免疫标记模式,已知其纤毛活性受单胺的影响。我们在海绵纤毛细胞中发现da样免疫反应结构,为考虑单胺作为鞭毛/纤毛活性的潜在细胞内调节剂提供了形态学基础。
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引用次数: 0
Bosmina longirostris (O.F. Müller, 1785) (Anomopoda: Cladocera) in Australia: a new case of the anthropogenic introduction of a boreal waterflea 澳大利亚长水蚤(O.F. m<s:1> ller, 1785)(节肢纲:枝角目):一种北方水蚤人为引进的新病例
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.04
P. G. Garibian, Alexey A. Kotov
: It is well-known that some waterflea taxa (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) formed stable populations in non-indigenous territories after their occasional human-mediated introduction. Some cases of such invasions are known for the Australasian region. Below we report on the finding of a population of Bosmina longirostris (O.F. Müller, 1785) (Anomopoda: Bosminidae) in Australia which also has appeared as a result of occasional anthropogenic-mediated introduction. Most probably, B. longirostris was introduced to Australia from a Holarctic locality together with trout which is cultivated in the lake where it was found. fauna, biological invasion.
众所周知,一些水蚤类群(甲壳纲:枝足纲:枝足纲)在偶然的人为引入后,在非土著地区形成了稳定的种群。这种入侵的一些案例在澳大拉西亚地区是众所周知的。下面我们报告了在澳大利亚发现的长尾蝇(bomina longirostris, O.F. m ller, 1785) (Anomopoda: bominidae)种群,该种群也是由于偶然的人为引入而出现的。最有可能的是,B. longirostris是从全北极地区与鳟鱼一起被引入澳大利亚的,鳟鱼是在发现它的湖里养殖的。动物,生物入侵。
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引用次数: 1
Euxinian relict amphipods of the Eastern Paratethys in the subterranean fauna of coastal habitats of the Northern Black Sea region 黑海北部沿海地区地下动物群中东傍提亚目欧西世残遗片足类
Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.15298/invertzool.18.3.05
I. Marin, S. Krylenko, D. Palatov
{"title":"Euxinian relict amphipods of the Eastern Paratethys in the subterranean fauna of coastal habitats of the Northern Black Sea region","authors":"I. Marin, S. Krylenko, D. Palatov","doi":"10.15298/invertzool.18.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.18.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":37977,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84423459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Invertebrate Zoology
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