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2018 XLIV Latin American Computer Conference (CLEI)最新文献

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Improving User Stories: A Case Study in the Chilean Banking Industry 改进用户故事:智利银行业案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00020
J. Gómez, Claudia López
Although a variety of user story refinement techniques have been proposed, there are still few empirical studies that assess their effectiveness in the industry. This paper reports the results of a mixed methods approach to evaluate the combined use of techniques for refining user stories in a Chilean banking organization. A combination of INVEST, 3 Cs and Specification by Example (SbE) techniques was proposed to improve the quality of user stories that were being generated in the organization during its transition from traditional development methods to agility. To validate the proposal, a comparison of case studies was carried out. A group of user stories that were created and refined with the method previously used in the organization was contrasted with a second and third group of stories for which the proposed technique was used. The results show that the combined use of INVEST, 3 Cs and SbE improved the user stories quality and was related to positive changes in the development team motivation.
尽管已经提出了各种各样的用户故事精化技术,但仍然很少有实证研究来评估它们在行业中的有效性。本文报告了一种混合方法方法的结果,该方法用于评估智利银行组织中精炼用户故事的技术组合使用。提出了INVEST、3c和实例规范(SbE)技术的组合,以提高组织在从传统开发方法向敏捷性过渡期间生成的用户故事的质量。为了验证该建议,进行了案例研究的比较。使用先前在组织中使用的方法创建和改进的一组用户描述与使用建议的技术的第二组和第三组用户描述进行对比。结果表明,INVEST、3c和SbE的组合使用提高了用户故事的质量,并与开发团队动机的积极变化有关。
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引用次数: 2
Refining Exoplanet Detection Using Supervised Learning and Feature Engineering 利用监督学习和特征工程改进系外行星探测
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00041
M. Bugueño, F. Mena, Mauricio Araya
The field of astronomical data analysis has experienced an important paradigm shift in the recent years. The automation of certain analysis procedures is no longer a desirable feature for reducing the human effort, but a must have asset for coping with the extremely large datasets that new instrumentation technologies are producing. In particular, the detection of transit planets — bodies that move across the face of another body — is an ideal setup for intelligent automation. Knowing if the variation within a light curve is evidence of a planet, requires applying advanced pattern recognition methods to a very large number of candidate stars. Here we present a supervised learning approach to refine the results produced by a case-by-case analysis of light-curves, harnessing the generalization power of machine learning techniques to predict the currently unclassified light-curves. The method uses feature engineering to find a suitable representation for classification, and different performance criteria to evaluate them and decide. Our results show that this automatic technique can help to speed up the very time-consuming manual process that is currently done by scientific experts.
近年来,天文数据分析领域经历了一次重要的范式转变。某些分析过程的自动化不再是减少人力劳动的理想功能,但必须具有处理新仪器技术产生的超大数据集的资产。特别是,探测凌日行星——在另一个天体表面移动的天体——是智能自动化的理想设置。要知道光曲线的变化是否是行星存在的证据,需要对大量的候选恒星应用先进的模式识别方法。在这里,我们提出了一种监督学习方法来改进光曲线逐例分析产生的结果,利用机器学习技术的泛化能力来预测当前未分类的光曲线。该方法采用特征工程的方法寻找合适的分类表示,并用不同的性能标准对其进行评价和决定。我们的研究结果表明,这种自动技术可以帮助加快目前由科学专家完成的非常耗时的手工过程。
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引用次数: 5
The Examiner: Automatic Generation of "Good" Exams 考官:“好”考试的自动生成
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00096
F. Torres-Rojas
As educators, we must design, prepare, proctor and grade hundreds of exams during their careers. From this overwhelming task, we collect little or none objective evidence about the quality of the exams themselves. Thus, at most there is an intuitive learning about what characterizes a good or a bad exam. It is very likely that we blindly repeat in our exams rights and wrongs of the past. There exist metrics about the quality of an exam, and even metrics about the quality of each of the individual items in the exam. Using actual college courses, our research found experimental evidence that proves that it is possible to predict with great accuracy, parting from historical statistical data, the quality metrics that an exam will show even before applying it to a standard group of college students. With this result, we built an automatic system that generates "good" exams from an item bank enriched with statistical information from previous exams. Besides, powerful tools for analysis and controlled adjustment of each exam and each item were developed.
作为教育工作者,我们必须在他们的职业生涯中设计、准备、监考和评分数以百计的考试。从这项繁重的任务中,我们几乎没有收集到关于考试本身质量的客观证据。因此,最多只能凭直觉来判断考试好坏。我们很有可能在考试中盲目地重复过去的对与错。存在关于考试质量的度量,甚至是关于考试中每个单独项目的质量的度量。通过使用实际的大学课程,我们的研究发现了实验证据,证明在将考试应用于标准大学生群体之前,抛开历史统计数据,可以非常准确地预测考试将显示的质量指标。有了这个结果,我们构建了一个自动系统,它从一个包含以前考试统计信息的题库中生成“好的”考试。此外,我们还开发了强大的工具来分析和控制调整每个考试和每个项目。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Iterated Local Search Metaheuristic for the Flexible job Shop Scheduling Problem 柔性作业车间调度问题的混合迭代局部搜索元启发式算法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00026
Dayan de C. Bissoli, André R. S. Amaral
In the flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) we have a set of jobs and a set of machines. A job is characterized by a set of operations that must be processed in a predetermined order. Each operation can be processed in a specific set of machines and each of these machines can process at most one operation at a time, respecting the restriction that before starting a new operation, the current one must be finished. Scheduling is an assignment of operations at time intervals on machines. The classic objective of the FJSP is to find a schedule that minimizes the completion time of the jobs, called makespan. Considering that the FJSP is an NP-hard problem, solution methods based on metaheuristics become a good alternative, since they aim to explore the space of solutions in an intelligent way, obtaining high-quality but not necessarily optimal solutions at a reduced computational cost. Thus, to solve the FJSP, this article describes a hybrid iterated local search (HILS) algorithm, which uses the simulated annealing (SA) metaheuristic as local search. Computational experiments with a standard set of instances of the problem indicated that the proposed HILS implementation is robust and competitive when compared with the best algorithms of the literature.
在柔性作业车间调度问题(FJSP)中,我们有一组作业和一组机器。作业的特点是必须按预定顺序处理的一组操作。每个操作都可以在一组特定的机器中进行,并且这些机器每次最多只能处理一个操作,在开始一个新操作之前必须完成当前操作的限制。调度是在机器上按时间间隔分配操作。FJSP的经典目标是找到一个最小化作业完成时间的计划,称为makespan。考虑到FJSP是一个np困难问题,基于元启发式的求解方法成为一个很好的选择,因为它们旨在以智能的方式探索解的空间,以减少计算成本获得高质量但不一定是最优的解。因此,为了解决FJSP问题,本文描述了一种混合迭代局部搜索(HILS)算法,该算法使用模拟退火(SA)元启发式作为局部搜索。用一组标准的问题实例进行的计算实验表明,与文献中最好的算法相比,所提出的HILS实现具有鲁棒性和竞争性。
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引用次数: 4
Cluster Analysis of Homicide Rates in the Brazilian State of Goiás from 2002 to 2014 2002 - 2014年巴西Goiás州凶杀率聚类分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00060
S. Sousa, Ronaldo de Castro Del-Fiaco, Lilian Berton
Homicide mortality is a worldwide concern and has occupied the agenda of researchers and public managers. In Brazil, homicide is the third leading cause of death in the general population and the first in the 15-39 age group. In South America, Brazil has the third highest homicide mortality, behind Venezuela and Colombia. To measure the impacts of violence it is important to assess health systems and criminal justice, as well as other areas. In this paper, we analyze the spatial distribution of homicide mortality in the state of Goiás, Center-West of Brazil, since the homicide rate increased from 24.5 per 100,000 in 2002 to 42.6 per 100,000 in 2014 in this location. Moreover, this state had the fifth position of homicides in Brazil in 2014. We considered socio-demographic variables for the state, performed analysis about correlation and employed three clustering algorithms: K-means, Density-based and Hierarchical. The results indicate the homicide rates are higher in cities neighbors of large urban centers, although these cities have the best socioeconomic indicators.
杀人死亡率是一个世界性的问题,已经占据了研究人员和公共管理人员的议程。在巴西,凶杀是一般人口的第三大死因,也是15-39岁年龄组的第一大死因。在南美洲,巴西的凶杀死亡率排名第三,仅次于委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚。为了衡量暴力的影响,必须评估卫生系统和刑事司法以及其他领域。本文分析了巴西中西部Goiás州凶杀死亡率的空间分布,该地区凶杀率从2002年的24.5 / 10万上升到2014年的42.6 / 10万。此外,2014年,该州的凶杀案在巴西排名第五。我们考虑了国家的社会人口变量,进行了相关性分析,并采用了三种聚类算法:K-means,基于密度的和分层的。结果表明,大城市中心附近的城市凶杀率更高,尽管这些城市的社会经济指标最好。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Reproducibility and Accuracy of the Business Process Point Analysis Technique 业务流程点分析技术的再现性和准确性评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00073
Natália Pereira de Oliveira, M. Fantinato, L. Thom
Techniques of functional size measurement are easily found in the literature, however, in the evaluation process of these techniques is not always approached which makes its validity questionable. The evaluation of the Business Process Point Analysis (BPPA) technique is the object of study of this article that aims to consistently evaluate its reproducibility and accuracy, identifying its limitations. BPPA was proposed so that project managers can systematically estimate the functional size of a business process automation project. Thus, this article presents the execution of a quasi-experiment realized with 58 graduate and postgraduate students, who measured the functional size of three business process models. The results of this experiment present the low reproducibility and accuracy of the technique as well as its limitations.
功能尺寸测量技术在文献中很容易找到,然而,在这些技术的评估过程中并不总是接近,这使得其有效性受到质疑。业务流程点分析(BPPA)技术的评估是本文的研究对象,旨在一致地评估其可重复性和准确性,并确定其局限性。提出BPPA是为了使项目经理能够系统地估计业务流程自动化项目的功能大小。因此,本文介绍了一个由58名研究生和研究生实现的准实验的执行,他们测量了三个业务流程模型的功能大小。实验结果表明,该技术的重现性和准确性较低,并且存在一定的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Algorithm for the Knapsack Problem with Irregular Shaped Items 异形物品背包问题的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00031
Layane Rodrigues de Souza Queiroz, L. Mundim, M. Andretta
The two-dimensional knapsack problem with irregularly shaped items is solved in this work. It is utilized the concept of inner-fit raster and no-fit raster to verify packing feasibility, which stands for non-overlapping between items that are entirely contained inside the bin. The problem solution is obtained with a biased random-key genetic algorithm in which each chromosome contains information related to the order and rotation where each item should be packed into the bin. The chromosome also contains information about which heuristic has to be used to pack items and the probability of an offspring inheriting information from an elite parent. It is adopted three heuristics for positioning items, which are: bottom-left, left-bottom, and horizontal zig-zag. The experiments over literature instances showed that the developed genetic algorithm is very effective since it could obtain an optimal solution for 53.4% of the instances and improved the bin's occupancy ratio in about 2.1% when observing all the instances.
本文解决了带有异形物品的二维背包问题。利用内贴合栅格和非贴合栅格的概念来验证包装可行性,即完全包含在箱子内的物品之间不重叠。该问题的解决方案是通过有偏随机密钥遗传算法获得的,其中每条染色体包含与每件物品应装入箱中的顺序和旋转相关的信息。染色体还包含了一些信息,比如用哪种启发式方法来打包物品,以及后代从精英父母那里继承信息的概率。项目定位采用左下、左下、水平之字形三种启发式。在文献实例上的实验表明,在观察所有实例时,所开发的遗传算法能够获得53.4%的实例的最优解,并且将垃圾箱的占用率提高了约2.1%,是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Fuzzy Control in Embedded Sensing Systems for Beekeeping Monitoring 模糊控制在嵌入式传感养蜂监测系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00033
Marcelly Homem Coelho, Vinicius Ferri Pereira, Edilene Cristiano de Figuere Valeriano, L. Frigo, Eliane Pozzebon
In the activity of beekeeping, there are routine reviews, production anagement, in some eventuality it is necessary for the beekeeper to intervene. For this intervention, the hives must be opened. The opening for inspection should be done only when necessary and in order to interfere as little as possible in the activity of the colonies. Due to the fact that the openings cause wear to the swarm, since, during the revisions, usually occurs honey consumption, bee mortality and exposure of the pictures to the environment. The objective of the article is to analyze the temperature and internal humidity, smoke index and the meteorological conditions associated with the apiary. Based on this objective, the following questions arise: How to monitor the hive? And how to generate knowledge with the data collected? In order to answer the questions an embedded system was developed consisting of internal and external sensing modules for the hives. While the question of generating knowledge with the collected data was developed a computational model used the software MATLAB. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the Fuzzy Logic is applicable in the treatment of data with multiple values and that the developed system helps the beekeepers to extract several information without the need to influence the work of the colonies.
在养蜂活动中,有日常的评审、生产管理,在某些情况下,也需要养蜂人的介入。为了进行干预,必须打开蜂箱。只有在必要的时候,为了尽可能少地干扰蜂群的活动,才应开放供检查。由于开口会对蜂群造成磨损,因为在修改过程中,通常会发生蜂蜜消耗,蜜蜂死亡和照片暴露在环境中。本文的目的是分析与养蜂场有关的温度和内部湿度、烟雾指数和气象条件。基于这一目标,出现了以下问题:如何监控蜂群?如何利用收集到的数据生成知识?为了回答这些问题,开发了一个由蜂箱内部和外部传感模块组成的嵌入式系统。在利用收集到的数据生成知识的问题上,利用MATLAB软件建立了计算模型。从得到的结果可以看出,模糊逻辑适用于多值数据的处理,所开发的系统可以帮助养蜂人在不影响蜂群工作的情况下提取多个信息。
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引用次数: 1
An Anonymization Service for Software-Defined Networks 软件定义网络的匿名化服务
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00089
L. H. S. Bomfim, E. M. Salgueiro, R. J. P. B. Salgueiro
This paper presents a service to make the anonymization in SDN to guarantee the availability of the services in the network through the concealment of the stations. Because of this it was developed the anonymizer BomIP using C Language and Libpcap Library, then it was included as a service on RunOS OpenFlow Controller. To validate this service it were made three cases studies on a simulated environment of a Denial of Service attack. The results shows that BomIP has a running time 65% better than others anonymizers, besides BomIP guarantees that all packets can be tracked and a mitigation of 80% from the attacks trials, supporting the services provides by the newtork to continue running.
本文提出了一种在SDN网络中实现匿名化的服务,通过对站点的隐藏来保证网络中业务的可用性。因此,使用C语言和Libpcap库开发了匿名器BomIP,然后将其作为服务包含在RunOS的OpenFlow控制器上。为了验证该服务,在模拟的拒绝服务攻击环境中进行了三个案例研究。结果表明,BomIP的运行时间比其他匿名器的运行时间长65%,并且BomIP保证所有数据包都可以被跟踪,并且从攻击试验中减少80%的攻击,支持网络提供的服务继续运行。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture3DFramework: A Generic Gesture-Based Interaction Middleware Applied to 3D Environments Gesture3DFramework:一个应用于3D环境的基于手势的通用交互中间件
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI.2018.00076
Diego Passos Costa, P. Sampaio, Valéria Farinazzo Martins Salvador
The technological advances provide the development and wide adoption of different kinds of humanmachine interfaces, which leads to the creation of new applications such as those based on multimedia and virtual reality (3D). In particular, the proposal of interaction metaphors applied to 3D environments which aim at replicating real world concepts into the virtual environment, facilitates user's interaction. The utilization of gestural interaction metaphors within a 3D environment can turn the user experience more familiar and concrete, making the training curb smaller. However, in order to apply interaction metaphors it is necessary their classification and generalization, so that they can be widely deployed in different applications. This paper introduces the development of a generic and customizable solution for the mediation of user gestural interaction (selection, manipulation and navigation) with heterogeneous rendering engines for virtual reality environments. This solution, called Gesture3DFramework, allows the users context and gesture-metaphors configuration to be easily customized so that it can be adaptable to multiple 3D virtual environments. With Gesture3DFramework, the final user (and developer) will be provided with a higher level of abstraction when it comes to the development of interactive virtual reality applications, since once the configuration directives have been described, the system will adapt itself to the specific interaction routines of the applied rendering engine.
技术的进步提供了不同类型人机界面的发展和广泛采用,这导致了基于多媒体和虚拟现实(3D)的新应用程序的创建。特别是在3D环境中提出的交互隐喻,旨在将现实世界的概念复制到虚拟环境中,方便了用户的交互。在3D环境中使用手势交互隐喻可以使用户体验更加熟悉和具体,使训练约束更小。然而,为了应用交互隐喻,必须对交互隐喻进行分类和泛化,以便在不同的应用中得到广泛的应用。本文介绍了一种通用的、可定制的解决方案的开发,用于虚拟现实环境中用户手势交互(选择、操作和导航)与异构渲染引擎的中介。这个名为Gesture3DFramework的解决方案允许用户轻松定制上下文和手势隐喻配置,以便它可以适应多个3D虚拟环境。使用Gesture3DFramework,当涉及到交互式虚拟现实应用程序的开发时,最终用户(和开发人员)将获得更高层次的抽象,因为一旦配置指令被描述,系统将适应应用渲染引擎的特定交互例程序。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 XLIV Latin American Computer Conference (CLEI)
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