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Lymphomas 淋巴瘤
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198786757.003.0016
R. Tsang, M. Gospodarowicz, P. Hoskin
Chapter 16 discusses lymphomas, including discussion on nodal and extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma. , treatment of early and late stage lymphomas, radiation therapy volume and dose, and planning techniques. It includes skin lymphomas and total body electron treatment, toxicity after radiotherapy for lymphoma, and second malignancies.
第16章讨论淋巴瘤,包括讨论淋巴结和结外非霍奇金淋巴瘤以及霍奇金淋巴瘤。,早期和晚期淋巴瘤的治疗,放射治疗的体积和剂量,以及计划技术。它包括皮肤淋巴瘤和全身电子治疗,淋巴瘤放疗后的毒性,以及第二恶性肿瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Rectal cancer 直肠癌
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198786757.003.0008
R. Glynne-Jones, M. Harrison
Chapter 8 assesses the role of radiation therapy in rectal cancer, with emphasis on preoperative imaging, patient selection for preoperative chemoradiotherapy and short-course preoperative radiotherapy, and postoperative chemoradiation. The various available planning techniques are described. More conformal techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy, volume-modulated arc therapy, and brachytherapy are also covered. In addition, the chapter reviews chemoradiation and radiotherapy as an adjunct to local excision and endoluminal irradiation.
第8章评估放射治疗在直肠癌中的作用,重点是术前影像学,术前放化疗和短期术前放疗的患者选择,以及术后放化疗。描述了各种可用的规划技术。更多的适形技术,如调强放疗,体积调制电弧治疗,近距离治疗也包括在内。此外,本章回顾了放化疗和放疗作为局部切除和腔内照射的辅助手段。
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引用次数: 0
Head and neck cancer
Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198786757.003.0018
C. Nutting, M. Saunders
Chapter 18 covers head and neck cancer emphasising the importance of a multidisciplinary team, comprising specialist surgeons, oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, and palliative care doctors, together with dieticians, speech and language therapists, and clinical nurse specialists. Radiotherapy for tumours of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx and nasal sinuses are discussed. .
第18章涵盖了头颈癌,强调了多学科团队的重要性,包括专科外科医生、肿瘤学家、病理学家、放射科医生和姑息治疗医生,以及营养师、语言治疗师和临床护理专家。讨论了口腔、口咽部、喉部、下咽和鼻窦肿瘤的放射治疗。
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引用次数: 2
Vulva and vagina 外阴和阴道
Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198786757.003.0015
P. Hoskin
Chapter 15 discusses vulval and vaginal cancer, radical treatment of inoperable tumours of the vulva and palliative treatment, patient care, and both radical and palliative treatment of vaginal cancer patients.
第15章讨论了外阴和阴道癌,不能手术的外阴肿瘤的根治性治疗和姑息性治疗,患者护理,以及阴道癌患者的根治性和姑息性治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Upper gastrointestinal tract 上胃肠道
Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198786757.003.0007
S. Falk
Chapter 7 discusses the upper gastrointestinal tract, and addresses the technical challenges of these cancersin relation to tumour volumes, anatomical situation, and poor normal tissue tolerance, particularly of the intra-abdominal contents. More contemporaneous treatment techniques such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy have not currently made significant impact in the routine treatment of upper gastrointestinal tumours in the UK.
第7章讨论了上胃肠道,并讨论了这些癌症的技术挑战,包括肿瘤体积、解剖情况和正常组织耐受性差,特别是腹腔内内容物。更多的同期治疗技术,如调强放疗和立体定向消融放疗,目前在英国上消化道肿瘤的常规治疗中尚未产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Central nervous system tumours 中枢神经系统肿瘤
Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198786757.003.0017
N. Burnet, F. Harris, M. Pinkham, K. Burton, G. Whitfield
Chapter 17 discusses central nervous system tumours, including principles, planning volumes, dose distribution, high- and low-grade glioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, germ cell tumours , vestibular (acoustic) schwannoma, pituitary tumours (including craniopharyngioma), meningioma, and primary spinal cord tumours.
第17章讨论中枢神经系统肿瘤,包括原理、规划体积、剂量分布、高级别和低级别胶质瘤、室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、生殖细胞瘤、前庭(听神经)神经鞘瘤、垂体瘤(包括颅咽管瘤)、脑膜瘤和原发性脊髓肿瘤。
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引用次数: 0
Radiotherapy planning for metastatic disease 转移性疾病的放疗计划
Pub Date : 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198786757.003.0022
P. Hoskin
Chapter 22 discusses radiotherapy planning for metastatic disease, predominantly for patients with bone metastasis, spinal cord compression, and brain metastasis. The techniques for such treatments are specific to this indication rather than the primary tumour site.
第22章讨论了转移性疾病的放疗计划,主要针对骨转移、脊髓压迫和脑转移的患者。这种治疗技术是针对这种适应症而不是原发肿瘤部位的。
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引用次数: 0
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External Beam Therapy
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