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Scaling up to speed up A critical evaluation of programme management in Indonesian megaproject development 对印尼大型项目开发项目管理的关键评估
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijpom.2019.102951
Delphine, Yudhi Timor Bimo Prakoso, P. Witte, T. Spit
For decades, policymakers in developing countries have used megainfrastructure project development to achieve economic growth. However, in practice, megaproject management does not live up to this ambition due to the contradiction between the temporary organisation of megaproject management and the long-term strategic goals embedded. Because of this, there is a strand of literature advocating programme management approach to counteract the complexity of megaproject development. This paper aims to contribute to the literature both on megaproject and programme management by providing a critical evaluation of programme management in dealing with these contradictions, particularly in the case of developing countries. The paper reflects on a case study of the acceleration programme of infrastructure projects in Indonesia through a content analysis and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders and experts. The findings show ineffective and inefficient interaction at the project level, especially in dealing with dynamic power relations and unfamiliar funding schemes.
几十年来,发展中国家的政策制定者一直利用大型基础设施项目开发来实现经济增长。然而,在实践中,由于大型项目管理的临时组织与所嵌入的长期战略目标之间的矛盾,大型项目管理并没有达到这一目标。正因为如此,有一些文献提倡用项目管理方法来抵消大型项目开发的复杂性。本文旨在通过对处理这些矛盾的方案管理进行批判性评估,特别是在发展中国家的情况下,为大型项目和方案管理的文献做出贡献。本文通过内容分析和对主要利益相关者和专家的深入访谈,对印度尼西亚基础设施项目加速计划进行了案例研究。调查结果表明,在项目一级,特别是在处理动态权力关系和不熟悉的供资方案方面,相互作用无效和效率低下。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-based vs. face-to-face interaction for knowledge sharing in the project teams 基于技术的vs.面对面的项目团队知识共享交互
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijpom.2019.10024599
Abobakr Aljuwaiber
Knowledge sharing is indispensable for business organisations. The construction industry is one of the sectors in which intensive knowledge is spread across project-based teams. This study sheds light on which method is better for knowledge sharing within construction organisations: technology-based or face-to-face meetings. This research aims to understand organisational knowledge sharing by identifying and exploring the motivations and consequences of using face-to-face interaction vs. technology-based communication in project-based teams. This was undertaken through a qualitative case study with 15 employees of a large construction organisation. A qualitative analysis revealed four main factors related to worth adding a technology-based to face-to-face communication: the use of multiple communication strategies for knowledge sharing, whether sharing of all information via technology is allowed, legal restrictions, and limits on face-to-face communication due to work pressures. These findings contribute to the existing literature by identifying barriers and preferences regarding tools for sharing knowledge in a construction firm.
知识共享对商业组织来说是不可或缺的。建筑行业是在基于项目的团队中传播密集知识的行业之一。这项研究揭示了哪种方法更有利于建筑组织内部的知识共享:基于技术的会议还是面对面的会议。本研究旨在通过识别和探索在基于项目的团队中使用面对面互动与基于技术的沟通的动机和后果来理解组织知识共享。这是通过对一家大型建筑组织的15名员工进行定性案例研究进行的。一项定性分析揭示了四个主要因素:使用多种沟通策略进行知识共享,是否允许通过技术共享所有信息,法律限制,以及由于工作压力对面对面沟通的限制。这些发现通过确定在建筑公司中共享知识的工具的障碍和偏好,对现有文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
Joint venture versus non-joint venture projects in the UAE construction industry: a comparison of the usage of project management practices and performance 阿联酋建筑业的合资项目与非合资项目:项目管理实践和绩效的比较
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijpom.2019.10024609
Hamdi A. Bashir, U. Ojiako, I. Garbie
The purpose of this paper is to report on a study comparing joint venture and non-joint venture projects in terms of their performance and usage of project management practices. Data were obtained from project managers at 99 contracting organisations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) construction industry. The results show an agreement between the two types of project in the usage level of 35 out of 40 different practices associated with the ten knowledge areas articulated in the Project Management Institute (PMI) Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide (PMI, 2017). However, joint venture construction projects had higher usages of four cost-and procurement-related practices compared to non-joint venture construction projects. The results also show that although they are associated with increased risks due to the involvement of partners, generally the overall performance of joint venture construction projects is comparable with that of non-joint venture construction projects. The findings of this study could be of value to organisations that are planning to form joint venture projects in the UAE and other countries with similar environments.
本文的目的是报告一项比较合资企业和非合资企业项目绩效和项目管理实践使用情况的研究。数据来自阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)建筑业99个承包组织的项目经理。结果显示,在与项目管理协会(PMI)项目管理知识体系(PMBOK)指南(PMI, 2017)中阐述的十个知识领域相关的40种不同实践中,两种类型的项目在35种的使用水平上是一致的。然而,与非合资建设项目相比,合资建设项目对四种成本和采购相关做法的使用更高。研究结果还表明,尽管由于合作伙伴的参与,合资建设项目的风险增加,但总体而言,合资建设项目的整体绩效与非合资建设项目的绩效相当。这项研究的结果可能对计划在阿联酋和其他具有类似环境的国家组建合资项目的组织有价值。
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引用次数: 4
Relationships of economic decision-making and risk in the project environment: insights from the literature 项目环境中经济决策与风险的关系:来自文献的见解
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.10022115
B. Galli, M. Kaviani, L. Ocampo
The purpose of this study is to effectively identify and assess economic risk in decision-making under project environments. A systematic literature review is used to identify the critical relationships between risk and economic decision-making. This paper highlights the implications of these relationships and how they impact a project-based environment. Results revealed salient points such as proper anchoring of project performance with previous risk performance, the necessity of effective, reliable and consistent methods of project risk performance evaluation, the importance of assessing projects in terms of risk-adjusted gains and that returns and risks in the investment portfolio are effectively determined to proactively organise priority portfolio hazards. These findings contribute to economic decision-making and risk management, both in theory and practice.
本研究的目的是有效地识别和评估项目环境下决策中的经济风险。系统的文献综述用于识别风险和经济决策之间的关键关系。本文强调了这些关系的含义以及它们如何影响基于项目的环境。结果揭示了一些突出的问题,如将项目绩效与以前的风险绩效进行适当的锚定,需要有效、可靠和一致的项目风险绩效评估方法,根据风险调整后的收益评估项目的重要性,以及有效确定投资组合中的回报和风险,以主动组织优先投资组合风险。这些发现在理论和实践上都有助于经济决策和风险管理。
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引用次数: 3
Testing the reciprocal relationship between quality of work life and subjective well-being: a path analysis model 检验工作生活质量与主观幸福感之间的相互关系:一个路径分析模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.10022103
S. Agarwal, P. Garg, Renu Rastogi
The main purpose of this research paper is to study the two-way relationship between quality of work life (hereafter QWL) and subjective well-being (hereafter SWB) among IT employees. The study deploys path analysis method to generate and test a model of QWL and SWB. The model was analysed and evaluated with the help of structural equation modelling (SEM) software AMOS 20.0 version. The findings indicated that most indices of the model were desirable and the fitness of the model was proved. It was found that reciprocal relation of QWL and SWB exist. The sample size is of 350 employees which was limited to NCR (India) conducted in IT industry and it is recommended that relationship between QWL and SWB in these findings can be extended to other professionals and non-professionals employed in other industries. This study is new as there has been little recent research undertaken examining the IT sector. More generally, there is a scarcity of work on reciprocal relation of QWL and SWB. The research has developed a comprehensive model linking quality of work life and SWB.
本研究的主要目的是研究IT员工工作生活质量(QWL)与主观幸福感(SWB)之间的双向关系。本研究运用路径分析方法,生成并检验了QWL和SWB的模型。利用结构方程建模(SEM)软件AMOS 20.0版本对模型进行了分析和评价。结果表明,模型的大部分指标都是理想的,证明了模型的适宜性。结果表明,QWL与SWB呈反相关关系。样本量为350名员工,仅限于在IT行业进行的NCR(印度),建议这些发现中的QWL和SWB之间的关系可以扩展到其他行业的其他专业人员和非专业人员。这项研究是新的,因为最近很少有关于IT行业的研究。更普遍的是,关于QWL和SWB的互反关系的研究很少。本研究建立了一个综合模型,将工作生活质量与幸福感联系起来。
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引用次数: 12
Participatory monitoring and evaluation in development projects of Bangladesh 孟加拉国发展项目的参与性监测和评价
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.10022112
Md Lutfur Rahman
This paper seeks to understand issues and challenges around the application of participatory development methods and practices in the developing world through the case study of participatory monitoring and evaluation (PM&E) in Bangladesh, while offering suggestions to overcome those challenges. Participatory development as a distinctive development paradigm holds strong potential for empowering communities at the grassroots level and promoting local ownership, which promise more sustainable development impact. However, there is growing evidence that many participatory development initiatives have failed in developing countries, largely due to the neglect of contextual specificities relating to culture, inequalities and gender discriminations. Drawing on in-depth interviews with M&E specialists in both Bangladeshi government and international development organisations, I argue that the blanket and insensitive application of PM&E has significantly reduced its effectiveness in Bangladesh where unequal power relations as well as inequalities and discrimination against women are deeply entrenched. The research has significant implications for both development scholarship and project management practice. It contributes to and enriches debates about participatory development and PM&E in the global context.
本文旨在通过对孟加拉国参与式监测与评价(PM&E)的案例研究,了解在发展中国家应用参与式发展方法和实践的问题和挑战,同时提出克服这些挑战的建议。参与式发展作为一种独特的发展模式,在增强基层社区权能和促进地方自主权方面具有巨大潜力,有望产生更可持续的发展影响。然而,越来越多的证据表明,许多参与性发展倡议在发展中国家失败了,主要是由于忽视了与文化、不平等和性别歧视有关的具体情况。根据对孟加拉国政府和国际发展组织的M&E专家的深入采访,我认为,在孟加拉国,不平等的权力关系以及对妇女的不平等和歧视根深蒂固,对PM&E的全面和不敏感的应用大大降低了其有效性。该研究对发展学术研究和项目管理实践都具有重要意义。它有助于并丰富了全球范围内关于参与性发展和PM&E的辩论。
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引用次数: 2
Explore relationship between total quality management and CMMI in software development organisations: a study of Chandigarh and Mohali 探讨软件开发组织中全面质量管理和CMMI之间的关系:对昌迪加尔和莫哈利的研究
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.10022097
K. Jaiswal, Minakshi Garg
This study analyse the linkage between total quality management (TQM) implementation and CMMI, both of which promotes continuous improvement, CMMI being, one of the most popular method of continuous improvement in Software industry. This is accomplished by analysing and comparing the extent of TQM implementation in CMMI and non-CMMI rated organisations. This descriptive study keeps the geographical scope limited to Chandigarh and Mohali area. A survey was conducted for selected software development companies through self-administered questionnaire. Using empirical data gathered from a sample of 61, obtained from convenient sampling method, findings were reported. The primary data was analysed using descriptive statistics and independent-samples t-test. It was found that CMMI and non-CMMI organisations have different level of TQM implementation with CMMI organisations having higher level implementation of TQM elements. This study will highlight to top management, the use of CMMI as one of the many ways to implement TQM in software industry.
本文分析了全面质量管理(TQM)的实施与CMMI之间的联系,两者都促进了持续改进,CMMI是软件行业中最流行的持续改进方法之一。这是通过分析和比较在CMMI和非CMMI评级组织中实施TQM的程度来完成的。这一描述性研究将地理范围限制在昌迪加尔和莫哈里地区。对选定的软件开发公司进行问卷调查。利用方便抽样法收集的61份样本的经验数据,报告了研究结果。对主要资料进行描述性统计和独立样本t检验。研究发现,CMMI组织和非CMMI组织的TQM实施水平不同,CMMI组织的TQM要素实施水平较高。本研究将向高层管理者强调,在软件行业中使用CMMI作为实施全面质量管理的众多方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge sharing practice in project-oriented organisations: a practical framework based on project life cycle and project management body of knowledge 项目导向组织中的知识共享实践:基于项目生命周期和项目管理知识体系的实用框架
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.100575
Omid Haass, Neda Azizi
Project-oriented organisations suffer from knowledge scattering and detachment phenomena on one hand and high potential of knowledge generation on the other hand. These features cause challenges to organisations and increase their need to apply knowledge management particularly knowledge sharing practices. One of the challenges facing project-oriented organisations in establishing knowledge management is choosing an appropriate method for knowledge sharing. Successful implementation of this process in project-oriented organisations, requires identification and study of knowledge sharing approaches, models, tools and techniques. To address this concern, this study commences with the identification of different methods used for knowledge sharing in project-oriented organisations. At the next stage, the identified methods were then classified based on different mechanisms defined for knowledge sharing and by incorporating the opinions of practitioners in the knowledge management area. A practical framework based on ten knowledge areas according to the PMI Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) 6th ed. guide and the opinions of the practitioners was developed.
以项目为导向的组织一方面存在着知识分散和超然现象,另一方面又存在着知识产生的巨大潜力。这些特征给组织带来了挑战,并增加了他们应用知识管理,特别是知识共享实践的需求。项目型组织在建立知识管理时面临的挑战之一是选择合适的知识共享方法。在以项目为导向的组织中成功实施这一过程,需要识别和研究知识共享方法、模型、工具和技术。为了解决这一问题,本研究从确定项目导向组织中用于知识共享的不同方法开始。在接下来的阶段,根据为知识共享定义的不同机制,并结合知识管理领域从业者的意见,对确定的方法进行分类。根据PMI项目管理知识体系(PMBOK)第6版指南和从业人员的意见,开发了基于十个知识领域的实践框架。
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引用次数: 5
Handling conflicts over the regulation of project's time-cost risks via a simulation-based decision-making support system module 通过基于仿真的决策支持系统模块处理项目时间成本风险调控方面的冲突
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.10019954
Z. Laslo, Roni Laslo-Roth, G. Gurevich
Project management must consider tradeoffs of risks regarding performance, time, and cost. These tradeoffs may often cause conflicts between the project stakeholders. When decision outcomes are ambiguous and time is pressing, decision-makers may use controversial conflict resolution strategies that are often detrimental, changing conflicts that have constructive potential into those that are unhealthy. We propose a simulation-based DMSS module that can be used to quickly analyse the risks of alternative project plans. Its implementation can reduce the usage of controversial conflict resolution strategies and focus, instead, on one of the cooperation strategies that can enhance performance and well-being at work. Whereas meeting technical specifications is a non-negotiable demand, we can make do with a two-dimensional tradeoffs model - consider tradeoffs between time and cost risks. Thirteen of 17 implementations of the DMSS module hinted that this tool may be beneficial in preventing conflict escalations (a numerical example is given).
项目管理必须考虑有关性能、时间和成本的风险权衡。这些权衡可能经常导致项目涉众之间的冲突。当决策结果含糊不清,时间紧迫时,决策者可能会使用有争议的冲突解决策略,这些策略往往是有害的,将具有建设性潜力的冲突变成不健康的冲突。我们提出了一个基于仿真的DMSS模块,可用于快速分析备选项目计划的风险。它的实施可以减少有争议的冲突解决策略的使用,而将重点放在可以提高工作绩效和幸福感的合作策略上。鉴于满足技术规范是不可协商的需求,我们可以使用二维权衡模型——考虑时间和成本风险之间的权衡。DMSS模块的17个实施中有13个暗示该工具可能有助于防止冲突升级(给出了一个数值示例)。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of failure factors in large scale complex projects: an integrative framework and review of emerging themes 大型复杂项目中失败因素的识别:一个综合框架和新兴主题的回顾
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJPOM.2019.098723
Azadeh Rezvani, Pouria Khosravi
Project cost and time overruns have been the subject of much debate in large scale complex project management, however, there is no study of its determinants. This study identifies some specific factors contributing to poor performance in the large scale complex project - none of these is uncommon but here they come together in a more systematic and an integrative way. By providing an integrative framework of failure factors, this study fills an existing gap in the project management literature regarding the lack of understanding of determinants of project cost and time overruns and, from a practice perspective, assists in more effectively distributing limited resources, such as budget, time and manpower.
在大型复杂项目管理中,项目成本和时间超支一直是一个备受争议的问题,然而,目前还没有对其决定因素的研究。本研究确定了导致大型复杂项目表现不佳的一些具体因素——这些因素都很常见,但它们以一种更系统、更综合的方式结合在一起。通过提供失败因素的综合框架,本研究填补了项目管理文献中关于缺乏对项目成本和时间超支决定因素的理解的现有空白,并且从实践的角度来看,有助于更有效地分配有限的资源,如预算,时间和人力。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
International Journal of Project Organisation and Management
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