In the second part of the discussion on the history of the city of Maribor in the 13th century, the author focused on the presentation of the activities of the ecclesiastical institutions that were created and/or operated in the city. The reflection began with questions connected with the origin and fate of the parish church of St. John the Baptist and St. Thomas in Maribor. In Maribor and its surroundings many monasteries from Carinthia and Styria as well as some dioceses also had their own administrative and economic courts. An overview of the number and nature of the various ecclesiastical institutions shows that they had a great interest in the town and its surroundings and thus undoubtedly had a great influence on life in the town.
{"title":"Maribor v 13. stoletju. 2. del: cerkvene institucije v mestu in okoli njega","authors":"Tone Ravnikar","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-02","url":null,"abstract":"In the second part of the discussion on the history of the city of Maribor in the 13th century, the author focused on the presentation of the activities of the ecclesiastical institutions that were created and/or operated in the city. The reflection began with questions connected with the origin and fate of the parish church of St. John the Baptist and St. Thomas in Maribor. In Maribor and its surroundings many monasteries from Carinthia and Styria as well as some dioceses also had their own administrative and economic courts. An overview of the number and nature of the various ecclesiastical institutions shows that they had a great interest in the town and its surroundings and thus undoubtedly had a great influence on life in the town.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44200179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The fundamental purpose of national reconciliation derives from recognition of the special nature of a human being, which makes them outstanding and excellent. Transitional justice processes have the main goal of achieving national reconciliation, which is connected with ensuring the highest possible realisation of human dignity. In this regard, Slovenia finds itself in a paradoxical position. Although usually perceived a successful former communist country, its process of introducing transitional justice was unsuccessful. This means the national reconstruction was not achieved in any meaningful way. The article deals with this paradox. The authors claim that the political elite plays a key role in the (non)implementation of transitional justice and hence has a decisive impact on national reconciliation. Accordingly, the primary reason for the lack of success of the national reconciliation is due to the reproduction of the elite and the ideological hegemony of the transitional left.
{"title":"Proces narodne sprave in vloga politične elite v njem: Slovenija kot izjema med državami srednje in vzhodne Evrope","authors":"Petra Kleindienst, Matevž Tomšič","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-07","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental purpose of national reconciliation derives from recognition of the special nature of a human being, which makes them outstanding and excellent. Transitional justice processes have the main goal of achieving national reconciliation, which is connected with ensuring the highest possible realisation of human dignity. In this regard, Slovenia finds itself in a paradoxical position. Although usually perceived a successful former communist country, its process of introducing transitional justice was unsuccessful. This means the national reconstruction was not achieved in any meaningful way. The article deals with this paradox. The authors claim that the political elite plays a key role in the (non)implementation of transitional justice and hence has a decisive impact on national reconciliation. Accordingly, the primary reason for the lack of success of the national reconciliation is due to the reproduction of the elite and the ideological hegemony of the transitional left.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45035438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article focuses on the vocabulary derived from the first extensive historical work in Slovene, i.e. Dogodivšine štajerske zemle (The History of the Land of Styria, 1845) by Anton Krempl. The analysis focuses on the development of a terminology in the field of history, which has not been thoroughly researched so far. The analysis highlights East Styrian linguistic features at various linguistic levels. The article covers word-building and textual representation processes, as well as stylistic characteristics, in particular expressive and phraseological expressions. Terminology is classified according to those thematic areas that are still relevant in studying and researching history, considering the connection of historical terminology with the terminology of related disciplines and with general language.
{"title":"Strokovna leksika v Kremplovih Dogodivšinah štajerske zemle","authors":"Natalija Ulčnik","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the vocabulary derived from the first extensive historical work in Slovene, i.e. Dogodivšine štajerske zemle (The History of the Land of Styria, 1845) by Anton Krempl. The analysis focuses on the development of a terminology in the field of history, which has not been thoroughly researched so far. The analysis highlights East Styrian linguistic features at various linguistic levels. The article covers word-building and textual representation processes, as well as stylistic characteristics, in particular expressive and phraseological expressions. Terminology is classified according to those thematic areas that are still relevant in studying and researching history, considering the connection of historical terminology with the terminology of related disciplines and with general language.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44223632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A perspective on child, childhood and children's rights are important issues, highly valued in all historical eras all over the world. Each of this questions was trying to address a child and her/his needs from the perspective of different pedagogical approaches, institutions and legislative documents. Recognition of children's rights has been very well studied in the field of school pedagogy. However, the open question remains how the children's rights has been changing and enforcing in an extracurricular activities, which have a significant impact on child's development and socialization. This study aims to present a comparative theoretical analysis of recognition, enforcing and abusing of children's rights in the extracurricular sports activities. Findings highlighted the importance of the education about children's rights, professional ethics, and the need for changes in pedagogical approach of the development of young talented athletes.
{"title":"Uresničevanje otrokovih pravic v izven kurikularnih športnih aktivnosti","authors":"Joca Zurc","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-08","url":null,"abstract":"A perspective on child, childhood and children's rights are important issues, highly valued in all historical eras all over the world. Each of this questions was trying to address a child and her/his needs from the perspective of different pedagogical approaches, institutions and legislative documents. Recognition of children's rights has been very well studied in the field of school pedagogy. However, the open question remains how the children's rights has been changing and enforcing in an extracurricular activities, which have a significant impact on child's development and socialization. This study aims to present a comparative theoretical analysis of recognition, enforcing and abusing of children's rights in the extracurricular sports activities. Findings highlighted the importance of the education about children's rights, professional ethics, and the need for changes in pedagogical approach of the development of young talented athletes.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48462811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article, based on archival material, presents the organization of youth care in the municipality of Maribor in the scope from the period between the two world wars. It puts the basic theme in a broader context and draws attention to the problems of the state and lower authorities in caring for minors. The broader context serves the author only as a framework for easier understanding of the basic topic, as she presented the care for children and mothers in detail in her monograph, in which she only touched upon youth care at the municipal level. The present article is thus a continuation of the author's research into youth care in pre-war Slovenia, with its organization at the level of the city municipality, specifically Maribor, at the forefront.
{"title":"Organizacija mladinskega skrbstva v mestni občini Maribor v obdobju med obema vojnama","authors":"Dunja Dobaja","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on archival material, presents the organization of youth care in the municipality of Maribor in the scope from the period between the two world wars. It puts the basic theme in a broader context and draws attention to the problems of the state and lower authorities in caring for minors. The broader context serves the author only as a framework for easier understanding of the basic topic, as she presented the care for children and mothers in detail in her monograph, in which she only touched upon youth care at the municipal level. The present article is thus a continuation of the author's research into youth care in pre-war Slovenia, with its organization at the level of the city municipality, specifically Maribor, at the forefront.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47963245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Courts of national honour were established in some European countries after the end of the Second World War. These were special courts which assisted in the process of "cleansing" or the process of post-war retribution against collaborators of the occupiers. Such courts were known in the Netherlands, France, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia and all Yugoslav nations. The author presents the criminal procedures for acts against national honour in Czechoslovakia, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia, where the sentences caused long-term consequences. The courts of national honour assumed the role of revolutionary courts and through their operation contributed to the final seizure and consolidation of the Communist Party's power. They participated in the process of changing the socio-economic structure of the state. Trials before the courts were rapid and short. The charges were often a consequence of revenge or the personal interests of complainants. Trials before the courts of national honour violated one of the fundamental legal principles – nullum crimen sine lege: acts (the collaboration with the occupier) tried by the courts of national honour were not considered crimes at the time that they were committed.
{"title":"Retribution against Collaborators of the Occupiers after the End of the Second World War: The Concept of \"National Honour\"","authors":"Mateja Čoh Kladnik","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-06","url":null,"abstract":"Courts of national honour were established in some European countries after the end of the Second World War. These were special courts which assisted in the process of \"cleansing\" or the process of post-war retribution against collaborators of the occupiers. Such courts were known in the Netherlands, France, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia and all Yugoslav nations. The author presents the criminal procedures for acts against national honour in Czechoslovakia, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia, where the sentences caused long-term consequences. The courts of national honour assumed the role of revolutionary courts and through their operation contributed to the final seizure and consolidation of the Communist Party's power. They participated in the process of changing the socio-economic structure of the state. Trials before the courts were rapid and short. The charges were often a consequence of revenge or the personal interests of complainants. Trials before the courts of national honour violated one of the fundamental legal principles – nullum crimen sine lege: acts (the collaboration with the occupier) tried by the courts of national honour were not considered crimes at the time that they were committed.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46489146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The subject of the present article are the Styrian court offices (marshal, chamberlain, seneschal, cup-bearer) that different officials held before the year 1311. Most of the holders of these offices were of noble origin, some of them were citizens of cities. Rare individuals held the same position multiple times (with intervals), which depended of the current political situation. The purpose of the research was mostly to make detailed lists of the office holders and to present them according to their geographical origin. The sources considering the offices in question are unsteady, consequently the outcome also differs from case to case.
{"title":"Štajerske dvorne službe do leta 1311","authors":"Martin Bele","doi":"10.32874/shs.2021-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/shs.2021-01","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the present article are the Styrian court offices (marshal, chamberlain, seneschal, cup-bearer) that different officials held before the year 1311. Most of the holders of these offices were of noble origin, some of them were citizens of cities. Rare individuals held the same position multiple times (with intervals), which depended of the current political situation. The purpose of the research was mostly to make detailed lists of the office holders and to present them according to their geographical origin. The sources considering the offices in question are unsteady, consequently the outcome also differs from case to case.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44500468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses individual and social consequences of captivity in the case of Italian prisoners of war in Yugoslavia, emphasizing the fate of those who were interned in Slovenia (most of them were the so-called deportees from the Julian March). Based on available memoirs, archival sources, and oral testimonies, the article aims to understand if and how the experience of captivity affected prisoners' social and family life and their reintegration into society after returning home. Since these memories in the early years and decades were often pushed into oblivion, the article also highlights the importance of oral history and empathy in dealing with traumatic events and starting writing trauma instead of writing about trauma.
{"title":"Kako je ujetništvo spremenilo družinsko življenje: primer deportirancev iz Julijske krajine v Jugoslavijo po drugi svetovni vojni","authors":"Urška Lampe","doi":"10.32874/SHS.2020-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/SHS.2020-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses individual and social consequences of captivity in the case of Italian prisoners of war in Yugoslavia, emphasizing the fate of those who were interned in Slovenia (most of them were the so-called deportees from the Julian March). Based on available memoirs, archival sources, and oral testimonies, the article aims to understand if and how the experience of captivity affected prisoners' social and family life and their reintegration into society after returning home. Since these memories in the early years and decades were often pushed into oblivion, the article also highlights the importance of oral history and empathy in dealing with traumatic events and starting writing trauma instead of writing about trauma.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43554679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diplomacy provides a unique insight into the socio-political circumstances of individual countries. Through their reports, analyses, and interpretations, diplomats shape a modicum of knowledge about the state in which they operate. Based on Yugoslav and Polish archival materials and memorial literature, the following contribution explores how diplomats from both countries contributed to the knowledge about Yugoslavia and Poland in the first years after World War II. The article takes into account the factors that influenced the production of knowledge in diplomacy and answers the question of whether the Yugoslav and Polish political decision-makers applied the newly acquired knowledge and how. The first post-war elections in both countries serve as a case study: they allowed diplomats to gain an insight into the operations of the local political elites; shed light on the attitude of the population towards the new authorities; and answered the question of how far the communists were willing to go in their struggle for power.
{"title":"Produkcija diplomatskega védenja v jugoslovanski in poljski povojni diplomatski praksi (1945–1947)","authors":"Maja Lukanc","doi":"10.32874/SHS.2020-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/SHS.2020-21","url":null,"abstract":"Diplomacy provides a unique insight into the socio-political circumstances of individual countries. Through their reports, analyses, and interpretations, diplomats shape a modicum of knowledge about the state in which they operate. Based on Yugoslav and Polish archival materials and memorial literature, the following contribution explores how diplomats from both countries contributed to the knowledge about Yugoslavia and Poland in the first years after World War II. The article takes into account the factors that influenced the production of knowledge in diplomacy and answers the question of whether the Yugoslav and Polish political decision-makers applied the newly acquired knowledge and how. The first post-war elections in both countries serve as a case study: they allowed diplomats to gain an insight into the operations of the local political elites; shed light on the attitude of the population towards the new authorities; and answered the question of how far the communists were willing to go in their struggle for power.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48547922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper the authors present the tracking and monitoring of Slovenian guest workers, who were temporarily living and working in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s, by the State Security Service. By analysing archival material of the Slovenian political police about the activities and associations of Slovenes in the Federal Republic of Germany, which is kept by the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia and using a selection of scientific works of domestic and foreign historiography, the authors present the process of emigration from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to the Federal Republic of Germany from a west German and Yugoslav perspective. They also present how the State Security Service tracked Slovenian guest workers in the FRG during the 1970s and which groups of emigrees it paid special attention to. Here the authors concentrate on the tracking of Slovenian emigree clergy and emigree press, both groups having had large cultural influence on other Slovenian guest workers while they lived and worked in the Federal Republic of Germany.
{"title":"Spremljanje slovenskih delavcev na začasnem delu in bivanju v Zvezni republiki Nemčiji v sedemdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja: prispevek k poznavanju zgodovine slovenske Službe državne varnosti","authors":"Ana Šela, David Hazemali","doi":"10.32874/SHS.2020-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32874/SHS.2020-25","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the authors present the tracking and monitoring of Slovenian guest workers, who were temporarily living and working in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s, by the State Security Service. By analysing archival material of the Slovenian political police about the activities and associations of Slovenes in the Federal Republic of Germany, which is kept by the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia and using a selection of scientific works of domestic and foreign historiography, the authors present the process of emigration from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to the Federal Republic of Germany from a west German and Yugoslav perspective. They also present how the State Security Service tracked Slovenian guest workers in the FRG during the 1970s and which groups of emigrees it paid special attention to. Here the authors concentrate on the tracking of Slovenian emigree clergy and emigree press, both groups having had large cultural influence on other Slovenian guest workers while they lived and worked in the Federal Republic of Germany.","PeriodicalId":38093,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historica Slovenica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43670600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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