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Ivan Potrč in Narte Velikonja na sončni in senčni strani revolucije Ivan Potrč和Narte Velikonja在革命的阳光和阴暗面
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32874/shs.2019-04
Jožica Čeh Steger
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Ivan Potrč, Narte Velikonja, victors in the revolution, victims of communism, social realismAbstract: Slovenian writers at the end of the Second World War shared the fate of many intellectuals which included all on the spectrum from the winners to the losers in the communist revolution. In this piece, we try to highlight the lives and literary paths of two Slovenian authors after the Second World War, Ivan Potrč and Narte Velikonja. Potrč was since his high school years an avowed communist, a political prisoner in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, an inmate in the concentration camp Mauthausen, and a partisan. After the war, he occupied senior political positions. The fate of Narte Velikonja, a pro-catholic high ranking banovina official and co-worker of Rupnik during the war, ended tragically. The post-war communist authorities sentenced him to death by firing squad on June 23, 1945. As writers, Ivan Potrč and Narte Velikonja connect in their delicate narrative prose.
分类:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚文原文(摘要用斯洛文尼亚文和英文翻译,摘要用英文翻译)关键词:伊万·波特雷茨,纳尔特·维利科尼亚,革命的胜利者,共产主义的受害者,社会现实主义摘要:第二次世界大战结束时,斯洛文尼亚作家们分享了许多知识分子的命运,其中包括共产主义革命的胜利者和失败者。在这篇文章中,我们试图重点介绍二战后两位斯洛文尼亚作家的生活和文学之路,他们是伊万·波特里奇和纳尔特·维利科尼亚。从高中开始,波特利奇就是一名公开的共产主义者、南斯拉夫王国的政治犯、毛特豪森集中营的囚犯和一名游击队员。战后,他担任高级政治职务。Narte Velikonja是亲天主教的banovina高级官员,也是Rupnik在战争期间的同事,他的命运悲惨地结束了。1945年6月23日,战后的共产党当局用行刑队判处他死刑。作为作家,伊万·波特里奇和纳尔特·维利科尼亚在他们细腻的叙事散文中相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Nekateri vidiki mednarodnega priznanja Slovenije s posebnim ozirom na ameriški pogled, junij 1991–april 1992 斯洛文尼亚国际承认的某些方面,特别是对美国的看法,1991年6月至1992年4月
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32874/shs.2019-07
Gorazd Bajc, Janez Osojnik, Darko Friš
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Keywords: United States of America, European Economic Community, Yugoslavia, Slovenia, 1991, international recognition, diplomacy, The New York TimesAbstract: Based on the study of newspaper material (both Slovenian and foreign, especially The New York Times), published documents and the most relevant literature, the article focuses on the diplomatic efforts of Slovenian political leaders to achieve Slovenia's international recognition, and the reaction of the rest of the world to it. The position of US official policy on the issue of Slovenia's international recognition is particularly emphasized, as well as the reporting of the US press on the policy of the United States of America and the countries of the European Economic Community towards Slovenia. The timeframe covered by the article is from the end of June 1991, when Slovenia (as well as Croatia) declared independence, to the first half of April 1992, when the United States recognized Slovenia as an independent and sovereign state.
分类:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚文原文(摘要斯洛文尼亚文和英文,摘要英文)关键词:美利坚合众国,欧洲经济共同体,南斯拉夫,斯洛文尼亚,1991,国际承认,外交,纽约时报基于对报纸材料(包括斯洛文尼亚和国外的,特别是纽约时报),已发表的文件和最相关的文献的研究,本文重点关注斯洛文尼亚政治领导人为实现斯洛文尼亚的国际承认所做的外交努力,以及世界其他国家对此的反应。特别强调了美国在斯洛文尼亚得到国际承认问题上的官方政策立场,以及美国新闻界关于美利坚合众国和欧洲经济共同体各国对斯洛文尼亚的政策的报道。该条所涵盖的时间范围是从1991年6月底斯洛文尼亚(以及克罗地亚)宣布独立到1992年4月上半月美国承认斯洛文尼亚是一个独立的主权国家。
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引用次数: 4
Zgodnjenovoveško Prekmurje. V čast stoletnice združitve prekmurskih Slovencev z matičnim narodom (2019)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32874/shs.2019-01
Andrej Hozjan
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Prekmurje, 1458–1741, historical outline, public administration, property relations, population, religion, languageAbstract: This paper presents a historical outline of the almost three hundred years of development of the region known today as Prekmurje. The covered period begins with the reign of King Matthias Corvinus (from 1458, but crowned with the Crown of Saint Stephen in 1464) and ends with the coronation of Queen Maria Theresa in 1741. The three-hundred-year period did little good for the region; on the contrary, it subjected it to a great deal of misery. As a result, the period is referred to as the period of profound turning points. A brief description of the sources and literature is given initially, followed by the following chapters: I. Public administration; II. Markers of the Age – a historical outline of the period with significant events that impacted Prekmurje, and of the changes in property relations; III. Population, language, religion – population, social relations, language, and an outline of the religious conditions and ecclesiastic administration.
关键词:普雷克穆列,1458-1741,历史概况,公共管理,财产关系,人口,宗教,语言摘要:本文介绍了普雷克穆列地区近三百年发展的历史概况。所涵盖的时期开始于马提亚斯·科维努斯国王的统治时期(1458年,但在1464年被加冕为圣斯蒂芬王冠),结束于1741年玛丽亚·特蕾莎女王的加冕。三百年的时间对该地区没有什么好处;相反,它使它遭受了许多苦难。因此,这一时期被称为深刻转折时期。首先简要介绍来源和文献,然后是以下章节:1 .公共行政;2时代的标志-对影响普雷穆列的重大事件以及财产关系变化的时期的历史概述;3人口、语言、宗教——人口、社会关系、语言,并概述宗教状况和教会管理。
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引用次数: 0
Med begom pred sovjetsko preteklostjo in vračanjem vanjo. Stranke in volitve v Ukrajini in Belorusiji med leti 1989 in 2013 在逃离苏联和回到苏联之间。1989-2013年乌克兰和白俄罗斯的政党和选举
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32874/shs.2019-06
Aleš Maver, Darko Friš, Gorazd Bajc
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: history of Ukraine, history of Belarus, party systems, political parties, Yulia Tymoshenko, Rukh movement, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, Communist parties in post-Soviet countries, politics of the post-Soviet environmentsSynopsis: The development of respective party systems in Ukraine and Belarus immediately before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union could hardly be more different. In Ukraine a solid party system was slow to emerge. Different historical experiences and cultural features in various parts of the country as well as strong linking of political groupings to particular personalities or rather economic power groups prevented formation of stable parties with firm base of support in all regions of Ukraine. The divide between east and west, established already in 1994 and reinforced during the presidential election in 2004, has remained the main feature of Ukrainian politics until today. Belarus, on the other hand, can be seen as a country where political parties exert the weakest influence in all Europe. Animosity towards party politics has been rooted in Soviet traditions, but it has also been systematically encouraged by the president Alyaksandr Lukashenka's regime.
类别:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚文原创(斯洛文尼亚文和英文摘要,英文摘要)关键词:乌克兰历史、白俄罗斯历史、政党制度、尤利娅·季莫申科、鲁克运动、亚历山大·卢卡申科、后苏联国家的共产党,后苏联环境的政治简介:在苏联解体前后,乌克兰和白俄罗斯各自政党制度的发展几乎没有什么不同。在乌克兰,一个稳固的政党体系慢慢出现。该国各地不同的历史经历和文化特征,以及政治团体与特定人物或更确切地说是经济权力团体之间的紧密联系,阻碍了在乌克兰所有地区组建具有坚实支持基础的稳定政党。东西方之间的分歧早在1994年就已经确立,并在2004年总统选举期间得到了加强,直到今天,这种分歧仍然是乌克兰政治的主要特征。另一方面,白俄罗斯可以被视为全欧洲政党影响力最弱的国家。对政党政治的敌意植根于苏联传统,但总统卢卡申科政权也系统地鼓励了这种敌意。
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引用次数: 4
Mladi in religija v severovzhodni Sloveniji po letu 2000. Sekularizacijske težnje in relativno vztrajanje institucionalne religioznosti 2000年后斯洛文尼亚东北部的青年和宗教。世俗化倾向与制度宗教的相对持久性
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.32874/shs.2019-08
Miran Lavrič
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: religion, youth, northeast Slovenia, statistical regions, privatization of religion, 2000–2018Abstract: This article deals with trends in youth religiosity in northeastern Slovenia in comparison to other Slovenian regions. The analyses are based on data gathered through several representative youth surveys in Slovenia: Youth 2000, Slovenian Youth 2013 and Slovenian Youth 2018. A special attention was devoted to the privatization thesis in the field of religion and the related secularization thesis. The latter was confirmed through the finding that the share of religiously unaffiliated youth has, during the period between 2000 and 2018, substantially increased in all regions of the northeastern Slovenia (Mura region, Drava region and Carinthia region), as well as in other Slovenian regions. However, the crucial finding in this paper is that the northeastern regions of Slovenia stand out by disproportionally high levels of institutionalized religiosity and by relative low levels of privatised religiosity.
类别:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚语原创(斯洛文尼亚语和英语摘要,英语摘要)关键词:宗教、青年、斯洛文尼亚东北部、统计地区、宗教私有化,2000-2008摘要:本文论述了斯洛文尼亚东北部青年宗教信仰与其他斯洛文尼亚地区相比的趋势。这些分析基于通过斯洛文尼亚几项具有代表性的青年调查收集的数据:2000年青年、2013年斯洛文尼亚青年和2018年斯洛文尼亚青年。特别关注宗教领域的私有化理论和相关的世俗化理论。研究结果证实了后一点,即在2000年至2018年期间,斯洛文尼亚东北部所有地区(穆拉地区、德拉瓦地区和卡林西亚地区)以及其他斯洛文尼亚地区,无宗教信仰青年的比例都大幅增加。然而,本文中的关键发现是,斯洛文尼亚东北部地区的制度化宗教信仰水平高得不成比例,而私有化宗教信仰程度相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
Pravice in dolžnosti vojaka v prvi svetovni vojni 第一次世界大战中士兵的权利和义务
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.32874/SHS.2018-24
Darko Ščavničar
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Keywords: Austro-Hungarian army, First World War, military life, military rules, military values, Slovenian soldiers, patriotism, loyaltyAbstract: The author gives a careful review of the important moments of sustainability of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, which was reflected in her military, power, and stability during the First World War. The review covers everything from the adoption of the agreement of the transformation of the Austrian Empire into the Dual monarchy in 1867 to the question of the military arrangement of the joint Austro-Hungarian army and its functioning. In the article, the author does not deal with a review of military developments, which has been elaborated in historiography, but with the formal image of a Slovenian soldier in the Austro-Hungarian army through an analysis of various military documents, rules, and instructions through the prism of values as a framework for the functioning, and behaviour of individuals independently and in the group. Thus, in this analysis, he focuses mainly on how and in what way individual military values such as honour, courage, loyalty, camaraderie, and dedication are reflected in various military rules and guidelines.
类别:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚语原创(斯洛文尼亚语和英语摘要,英语摘要)关键词:奥匈军队,第一次世界大战,军事生活,军事规则,军事价值观,斯洛文尼亚士兵,爱国主义,忠诚摘要:作者仔细回顾了奥匈君主制可持续发展的重要时刻,这反映在她在第一次世界大战期间的军事、权力和稳定。审查涵盖了从1867年通过将奥地利帝国转变为双重君主制的协议到奥匈联合军队的军事安排及其运作问题的所有内容。在这篇文章中,作者没有涉及史学中阐述的对军事发展的回顾,而是通过分析各种军事文件、规则和指示,以奥匈军队中一名斯洛文尼亚士兵的正式形象,以及个人独立和群体内的行为。因此,在这一分析中,他主要关注荣誉、勇气、忠诚、友情和奉献等个人军事价值观如何以及以何种方式反映在各种军事规则和准则中。
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引用次数: 0
Prekmurje leta 1917 1917年的普雷克穆尔杰
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.32874/SHS.2018-30
Darja Kerec
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: 1917, Prekmurje, Novine weekly, Jožef KleklAbstract: In this paper the publishing of Klekl in the penultimate year of the First World War is presented. The population in Prekmurje got most of its news from the frontlines from the local newspaper Novine, which was published and edited by priest Jožef Klekl. Most of the content is related to the conditions at home (Prekmurje) and more broadly (Austria-Hungary). News deemed of special importance was news in the crime section (general shortage, theft, smuggling) and news of missing or dead compatriots. In this section Klekl also used his editorial right to point out and warn about false local "news", and publish denials. Entertaining and worrisome local and foreign news are also not lacking. Amongst the latter especially reports on events in Russia, South America, the United States and Palestine, stand out.
分类:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚文原文(摘要为斯洛文尼亚文和英文,摘要为英文)关键词:1917,Prekmurje, Novine周刊,Jožef Klekl摘要:本文介绍了Klekl在第一次世界大战倒数第二年的出版情况。Prekmurje的居民从前线的当地报纸Novine获得大部分新闻,该报纸由牧师Jožef Klekl出版和编辑。大部分内容与国内(普雷克穆列)和更广泛(奥匈帝国)的情况有关。被认为特别重要的新闻是犯罪新闻(普遍短缺、盗窃、走私)和失踪或死亡同胞的新闻。在这一节中,Klekl还利用他的编辑权指出和警告虚假的地方“新闻”,并发表否认。有趣和令人担忧的本地和国外新闻也不缺。在后者中,关于俄罗斯、南美、美国和巴勒斯坦事件的报道尤为突出。
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引用次数: 1
Štajerske deželne službe pred letom 1311
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.32874/SHS.2018-23
Martin Bele
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: Duchy of Styria, regional captain, regional scribe, regional judge, Bruno of Olomouc, Ottokar II of Bohemia, Bela IV. of Hungary, the nobles of Ptuj Abstract: The subject of the presented article are the regional offices (regional captain/governor, regional judge, regional scribe), which different individuals in Styria held prior to the year 1311. Most of the holders of the considered offices were of noble pedigree, even though some were citizens of cities or even smaller market towns. Rare individuals held more than one office title at the same time or sometimes the same office during intermittent time periods. It was all a result of the current political situation. The main objective of the research was to create a list of all the regional office holders and secondly to present these individuals considering their geographical origin. The ones originating from today's Slovenian Styria, we also tried to highlight. Otherwise it must me pointed out that the sources useful to research the considered offices and their holders are scarce as well as unevenly preserved. Therefore the end result of information from them varies greatly.
关键词:施蒂里亚公国,地区队长,地区书记官,地区法官,奥洛穆茨的布鲁诺,波西米亚的奥托卡尔二世,匈牙利的贝拉四世,普图伊的贵族摘要:本文的主题是1311年前施蒂里亚不同个人所担任的地区办公室(地区队长/总督,地区法官,地区书记官)。大多数被考虑的职位的持有者都是贵族血统,尽管有些人是城市或更小的集镇的公民。很少有人同时拥有一个以上的职位,或者有时在断断续续的时间里拥有同一个职位。这都是当前政治局势的结果。这项研究的主要目的是编制一份所有区域办事处负责人的名单,其次根据他们的地理来源介绍这些人。那些源自今天斯洛文尼亚施蒂里亚的,我们也试图强调。否则,我必须指出,对研究被考虑的职位及其持有人有用的资料来源很少,而且保存得也不均匀。因此,从他们那里得到的信息的最终结果差别很大。
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引用次数: 4
Veliki oktober in veseli december. O nekaterih vprašanjih oktobrske revolucije in revolucije sploh 十月好,十二月快乐。关于十月革命和一般革命的几个问题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.32874/SHS.2018-27
Dean Komel
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: the October revolution, ideology, philosophy, imperialism, society Abstract: The article discusses the October Revolution as a key event of the 20th century, which as such, however, confronts us with the question of revolution in general. Revolution should not be understood purely as a specific social phenomenon, but in the context of the totalization of social subjectivity, which can also take on a totalitarian form. Within this, a new reflective horizon opens regarding totalitarian ideology as a tool and a weapon in the function of social power. Finally, we are confronted with the philosophical question, what is happening—not only because of the millions of victims of revolutionary terror, but also because of the nihilistic expansion of social subjectivity—with the essential meaning of humanity and individual existence.
类别:1.01原创科学论文语言:斯洛文尼亚语原创(斯洛文尼亚语和英语摘要,英语摘要)关键词:十月革命、意识形态、哲学、帝国主义、社会摘要:文章将十月革命作为20世纪的一个关键事件进行了讨论,然而,这也使我们面临着革命的总体问题。革命不应纯粹被理解为一种特定的社会现象,而应被理解为社会主体性的整体化,社会主体性也可以呈现出极权主义的形式。在这一背景下,一个新的反思视野打开了,将极权主义意识形态视为社会权力功能的工具和武器。最后,我们面临着一个哲学问题,即正在发生的事情——不仅是因为数百万革命恐怖的受害者,而且是因为社会主体性的虚无主义扩张——具有人类和个人存在的本质意义。
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引用次数: 3
Od porazov do zmag z božjo pomočjo. Goriška duhovščina in leto 1917 在上帝的帮助下从失败走向胜利。Goriška Priesthood和1917年
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.32874/SHS.2018-26
Renato Podbersič
Category: 1.01 Original scientific paperLanguage: Original in Slovenian (Abstract in Slovenian and English, Summary in English) Key words: the Church and War, Clergy in Slovenian Littoral, Isonzo front, Archdiocese Gorizia, archbishop Frančišek B. SedejAbstract: This paper concerns itself with the activities of the Catholic Church in Gorizia during the war year of 1917. The Gorizia clergy, mostly very loyal to the state and the Habsburg ruling family, shared the sad fate of the Gorizia archdiocese during the war, as it suffered from the bloody fighting on the Isonzo front. The priests did not directly participate in the military engagements, but they did help in many ways the tested population either in exile or in the hinterland of the front. After the breakthrough at Kobarid in the fall of 1917 the majority of the Gorizia clergy was sincerely delighted at the Austro-Hungarian victory and the crushing Italian defeat.
类别:1.01科学论文原件语言:斯洛文尼亚文原件(斯洛文尼亚文和英语摘要,英语摘要)关键词:教会与战争,斯洛文尼亚滨海神职人员,Isonzo前线,戈里齐亚大主教,Frančišek B.Sedej大主教摘要:本文关注1917年战争期间戈里齐亚天主教会的活动。戈里齐亚的神职人员大多非常忠于国家和哈布斯堡统治家族,在战争期间,戈里齐亚大主教区遭遇了伊桑佐前线的血腥战斗,他们也有着同样的悲惨命运。牧师们没有直接参与军事行动,但他们确实在许多方面帮助了流亡或前线腹地的受试人群。1917年秋天在科巴里取得突破后,大多数戈里齐亚神职人员对奥匈帝国的胜利和意大利的惨败感到由衷的高兴。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Historica Slovenica
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