Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144043
K. Maroda
Under even ordinary circumstances, siblings can be both a curse and a blessing. Just ask anyone who has them, and anyone who does not. Johanna Dobrich adds significantly to the literature on the important developmental role of sibling relationships, but with a twist. Her new book underscores the lack of examination of the undeniably critical, yet overlooked, role of sibling relationships in determining identity, ego strength, authenticity, and much more. Although this volume is mainly concerned with the negative impact of having a sibling, Dobrich wisely discusses how siblings, even extremely difficult ones, also contribute positively to our development and are a dynamic force in determining who we become. But her main thesis is far more specific. Dobrich put out a call on several listservs with the intention of recruiting not just any subjects, but psychoanalysts. Armed with the realization of the impact that her own compromised sibling had on her development, and how that contributed to her vocational choice, she sought out others with the same experience. What would they say about the impact of their siblings on their development? Did they become their sibling’s caregiver? If so, did they feel this role contributed heavily to them becoming analysts? More importantly, did they feel the guilt, shame, and anxiety that Dobrich herself has lived with for so long? Wanting to work through and integrate what having a challenging sibling meant to her, Dobrich embarks on a courageous investigative journey. She decides to put out a call for participation and receives fifteen responses from experienced analysts who had, indeed, been raised with a medically compromised
{"title":"Am I My Sibling’s Keeper? A Review of Working with Survivor Siblings in Psychoanalysis By Johanna Dobrich","authors":"K. Maroda","doi":"10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144043","url":null,"abstract":"Under even ordinary circumstances, siblings can be both a curse and a blessing. Just ask anyone who has them, and anyone who does not. Johanna Dobrich adds significantly to the literature on the important developmental role of sibling relationships, but with a twist. Her new book underscores the lack of examination of the undeniably critical, yet overlooked, role of sibling relationships in determining identity, ego strength, authenticity, and much more. Although this volume is mainly concerned with the negative impact of having a sibling, Dobrich wisely discusses how siblings, even extremely difficult ones, also contribute positively to our development and are a dynamic force in determining who we become. But her main thesis is far more specific. Dobrich put out a call on several listservs with the intention of recruiting not just any subjects, but psychoanalysts. Armed with the realization of the impact that her own compromised sibling had on her development, and how that contributed to her vocational choice, she sought out others with the same experience. What would they say about the impact of their siblings on their development? Did they become their sibling’s caregiver? If so, did they feel this role contributed heavily to them becoming analysts? More importantly, did they feel the guilt, shame, and anxiety that Dobrich herself has lived with for so long? Wanting to work through and integrate what having a challenging sibling meant to her, Dobrich embarks on a courageous investigative journey. She decides to put out a call for participation and receives fifteen responses from experienced analysts who had, indeed, been raised with a medically compromised","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"108 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42904131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144041
K. Perlman
This special section of Psychoanalytic Perspectives presents four papers on themes relating to transgender, a subject that is front of mind in both the cultural/ political landscape as well as in the psychoanalytic arena. We publish this special section as a way to support both analysts and patients, and also to confront the backlash of our cultural moment. Goldner (2011) writes that we cannot say that gender crossing is “never a symptom of, or a defense against, psychic distress or trauma” (p. 167); but these essays highlight the analyst’s, the profession’s, and indeed our culture’s anxiety as much as our patients’, with an emphasis not on etiology but on the reduction of suffering. In different ways, they argue for the continual need to examine, expand, chal-lenge, and rethink our notions of gender and gender identity, and to safeguard our patients’ ability to formulate and understand their own subjective sense of self.
{"title":"Introduction to special issue: Contemporary writing on transgender and relational psychoanalysis","authors":"K. Perlman","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144041","url":null,"abstract":"This special section of Psychoanalytic Perspectives presents four papers on themes relating to transgender, a subject that is front of mind in both the cultural/ political landscape as well as in the psychoanalytic arena. We publish this special section as a way to support both analysts and patients, and also to confront the backlash of our cultural moment. Goldner (2011) writes that we cannot say that gender crossing is “never a symptom of, or a defense against, psychic distress or trauma” (p. 167); but these essays highlight the analyst’s, the profession’s, and indeed our culture’s anxiety as much as our patients’, with an emphasis not on etiology but on the reduction of suffering. In different ways, they argue for the continual need to examine, expand, chal-lenge, and rethink our notions of gender and gender identity, and to safeguard our patients’ ability to formulate and understand their own subjective sense of self.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42220729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144046
Shlomit Yadlin-Gadot
In this article I discuss the phenomena of transgender in Freudian terms and advocate a position that avoids collapsing it into diagnostic categorizations. My reading of the relevant Freudian texts construes their core assumptions in a way that highlights their diversion from the normative context in which they were formulated. I illustrate my reading by presenting a detailed clinical case, focusing on the tensions between the inherent heterogeneity of Freudian sexuality and the personal and social demand for homogeneity and coherence. Using Freud’s late formulations of psychic conflict, I argue that the suffering associated with trans phenomena cannot be explained or treated by addressing only the misalignment between gender and anatomy. Both must grapple with the intense presence of the death drive, with its derivative destructiveness and aggression, in the arena of gender.
{"title":"Freud: The First Queer Theorist?","authors":"Shlomit Yadlin-Gadot","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144046","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I discuss the phenomena of transgender in Freudian terms and advocate a position that avoids collapsing it into diagnostic categorizations. My reading of the relevant Freudian texts construes their core assumptions in a way that highlights their diversion from the normative context in which they were formulated. I illustrate my reading by presenting a detailed clinical case, focusing on the tensions between the inherent heterogeneity of Freudian sexuality and the personal and social demand for homogeneity and coherence. Using Freud’s late formulations of psychic conflict, I argue that the suffering associated with trans phenomena cannot be explained or treated by addressing only the misalignment between gender and anatomy. Both must grapple with the intense presence of the death drive, with its derivative destructiveness and aggression, in the arena of gender.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"4 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144037
Patricia Gherovici
This paper is a response to writer, philosopher, and trans activist Paul Preciado’s 2019 presentation to 3,500 psychoanalysts at the École de la Cause Freudienne’s annual conference in Paris. There, Preciado wittily alluded to Kafka’s 1917 short story, “Report to an Academy.” In the story, an ape named Red Peter, who has learned to behave like a human, presents to an academy the story of how he achieved his transformation into an acceptable, educated European (but he is ready to pull his pants down as needed to show a bullet wound commemorating his capture). Thus, Preciado exhibited himself as a transsexual specimen like Kafka’s ape, who ironically claimed that he was as “human” as anyone in the audience. To push the metaphor further, I will invoke Kafka’s novella Metamorphosis and argue that psychoanalysis needs to undergo a mutation whose first sign might well be a sex change.
{"title":"The monsters within and the monsters without: Gender dissidents and the future of psychoanalysis","authors":"Patricia Gherovici","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144037","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a response to writer, philosopher, and trans activist Paul Preciado’s 2019 presentation to 3,500 psychoanalysts at the École de la Cause Freudienne’s annual conference in Paris. There, Preciado wittily alluded to Kafka’s 1917 short story, “Report to an Academy.” In the story, an ape named Red Peter, who has learned to behave like a human, presents to an academy the story of how he achieved his transformation into an acceptable, educated European (but he is ready to pull his pants down as needed to show a bullet wound commemorating his capture). Thus, Preciado exhibited himself as a transsexual specimen like Kafka’s ape, who ironically claimed that he was as “human” as anyone in the audience. To push the metaphor further, I will invoke Kafka’s novella Metamorphosis and argue that psychoanalysis needs to undergo a mutation whose first sign might well be a sex change.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"65 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46942611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144038
Jill Choder-Goldman
In Global Perspectives, we bring you interviews with psychoanalysts from around the world in an effort to explore the influence of culture, politics and socio-economic aspects of the country, and their effect on training, theory development, clinical technique and psychoanalytic practice in general.
{"title":"A conversation with noreen giffney","authors":"Jill Choder-Goldman","doi":"10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144038","url":null,"abstract":"In Global Perspectives, we bring you interviews with psychoanalysts from around the world in an effort to explore the influence of culture, politics and socio-economic aspects of the country, and their effect on training, theory development, clinical technique and psychoanalytic practice in general.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"111 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48815940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144040
Hillary Grill
There are many ways to read Feminine Law: Freud, Free Speech and the Voice of Desire, by Jill Gentile. As Gentile herself notes, “You may read the book in its intended sequence or otherwise; follow my lead or your own meandering desires and interests” (p. xxl). We can choose to proceed step by step, through the wild, unruly pathways of the theoretical garden she is growing. Or we may eschew the path and meander, absorbing the words and letting them inspire our thoughts and associations. Gentile’s own meandering centers on the meaning of what she terms vaginal space, the unspoken feminine and what she identifies as feminine law. As she sees it, the feminine has been unsymbolized and without metaphor. The less-tangible nature of feminine space is undervalued, unnamed, whereas the tangible thing—the phallus—is valued and named. Space itself is a void, not a thing, and as such is challenging to name or even describe. The book, it turns out, is an example of space being experienced and utilized. It turns out too that the complexities found within this space can be challenging to describe. Grounding her wide-ranging exposition in psychoanalysis, Gentile begins with Freud, his discovery of the unconscious and the use of free association as a conduit to it. She connects the individual’s experience of free association with the constitutional social mandate conferring free speech. From here, she embarks on an ambitious exploration of democracy, how psychoanalysis and democracy share ideals and goals, and how psychoanalysis can inform democracy and better it. She puts it this way: “Psychoanalysis and democracy have at
{"title":"FREE ASSOCIATING IN THE LAWFUL SPACE OF NO RULE: A REVIEW OF FEMININE LAW: FREUD, FREE SPEECH, AND THE VOICE OF DESIRE BY JILL GENTILE","authors":"Hillary Grill","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144040","url":null,"abstract":"There are many ways to read Feminine Law: Freud, Free Speech and the Voice of Desire, by Jill Gentile. As Gentile herself notes, “You may read the book in its intended sequence or otherwise; follow my lead or your own meandering desires and interests” (p. xxl). We can choose to proceed step by step, through the wild, unruly pathways of the theoretical garden she is growing. Or we may eschew the path and meander, absorbing the words and letting them inspire our thoughts and associations. Gentile’s own meandering centers on the meaning of what she terms vaginal space, the unspoken feminine and what she identifies as feminine law. As she sees it, the feminine has been unsymbolized and without metaphor. The less-tangible nature of feminine space is undervalued, unnamed, whereas the tangible thing—the phallus—is valued and named. Space itself is a void, not a thing, and as such is challenging to name or even describe. The book, it turns out, is an example of space being experienced and utilized. It turns out too that the complexities found within this space can be challenging to describe. Grounding her wide-ranging exposition in psychoanalysis, Gentile begins with Freud, his discovery of the unconscious and the use of free association as a conduit to it. She connects the individual’s experience of free association with the constitutional social mandate conferring free speech. From here, she embarks on an ambitious exploration of democracy, how psychoanalysis and democracy share ideals and goals, and how psychoanalysis can inform democracy and better it. She puts it this way: “Psychoanalysis and democracy have at","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"100 - 107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41943220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144044
H. Offman
It’s easy to assume that a transgender expert would automatically be the best psychoanalytic choice for someone transitioning their gender identity. But is this true? And what exactly do we mean by trans expert? A relational-constructivist framework places tremendous value on uncertainty and ambiguity, suggesting that too much insistence on sameness and knowing can shut down psychoanalytic exploration. Even trying to be a supportive ally can become paradoxically problematic. Working with my trans patients as a non-expert made generative use of our differences, encouraging the development of mutual recognition and teaching me the value of being “expert enough.”
{"title":"On Being an “Expert-Enough Expert”: Working Psychoanalytically with Transgender Patients","authors":"H. Offman","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2144044","url":null,"abstract":"It’s easy to assume that a transgender expert would automatically be the best psychoanalytic choice for someone transitioning their gender identity. But is this true? And what exactly do we mean by trans expert? A relational-constructivist framework places tremendous value on uncertainty and ambiguity, suggesting that too much insistence on sameness and knowing can shut down psychoanalytic exploration. Even trying to be a supportive ally can become paradoxically problematic. Working with my trans patients as a non-expert made generative use of our differences, encouraging the development of mutual recognition and teaching me the value of being “expert enough.”","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"49 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43255500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144045
S. Silverman
This paper describes the author’s work with three transgender and/or gender expansive patients. The treatments took place at various times over the past twenty years and are presented chronologically. The author, a cisgender analyst, shows how her thinking and her interactions with her patients have changed. In a sense, the analyst is also transitioning as her thoughts and feelings about her gender expansive patients shift. The importance of moving outside of traditional ways of thinking about gender is emphasized, as is the danger of seeking linear, formulaic answers to why a gender-variant patient does not feel at home in their body.
{"title":"Who’s Transitioning? A cisgender analyst working with gender expansive patients","authors":"S. Silverman","doi":"10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2022.2144045","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the author’s work with three transgender and/or gender expansive patients. The treatments took place at various times over the past twenty years and are presented chronologically. The author, a cisgender analyst, shows how her thinking and her interactions with her patients have changed. In a sense, the analyst is also transitioning as her thoughts and feelings about her gender expansive patients shift. The importance of moving outside of traditional ways of thinking about gender is emphasized, as is the danger of seeking linear, formulaic answers to why a gender-variant patient does not feel at home in their body.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"31 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46410009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-12DOI: 10.1080/1551806x.2022.2133305
Susan Klebanoff
The author writes about growing up with her complex and enigmatic immigrant father, who lived many years as a stigmatized other, a Russian Jew in northern China. She focuses on the impact this personal family history has on her treatment with a female Romani patient from Eastern Europe, a more recent immigrant, who also lived many years as a stigmatized other. The author differentiates between the experience of one-time immigrants and migrants, the latter being haunted by generations of dislocation, which causes them to question their fundamental sense of safety and belonging. The author discusses the ways the personal and professional threads become interwoven in the work, impacting the bi-directional conscious and unconscious flow of the treatment. Together patient and analyst build toward a mutually transformative moment, following a clinical impasse.
{"title":"The Romani Woman and the (non)Wandering Jew: Immigration, Dissociation, and The Search for Belonging","authors":"Susan Klebanoff","doi":"10.1080/1551806x.2022.2133305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2022.2133305","url":null,"abstract":"The author writes about growing up with her complex and enigmatic immigrant father, who lived many years as a stigmatized other, a Russian Jew in northern China. She focuses on the impact this personal family history has on her treatment with a female Romani patient from Eastern Europe, a more recent immigrant, who also lived many years as a stigmatized other. The author differentiates between the experience of one-time immigrants and migrants, the latter being haunted by generations of dislocation, which causes them to question their fundamental sense of safety and belonging. The author discusses the ways the personal and professional threads become interwoven in the work, impacting the bi-directional conscious and unconscious flow of the treatment. Together patient and analyst build toward a mutually transformative moment, following a clinical impasse.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"170 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48962401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-30DOI: 10.1080/1551806X.2022.2133304
Max Belkin
Psychoanalysis promotes psychological growth by nurturing patients’ creativity and cognitive, interpersonal, and affective competence. Cultivating ironic sensibility in the analytic relationship can give rise to a therapeutic play space in which the patient’s new ways of thinking, feeling, and relating are respected and supported. In particular, irony can facilitate the patient’s growing ability to link, acknowledge, and explore previously unsymbolized, dissociated affective states. By courting irony, the analyst can assist the patient in tolerating the anxiety and shame that emerge while working through traumatic material. This article discusses both the benefits and pitfalls of irony in the analytic process.
{"title":"Irony in Psychoanalysis","authors":"Max Belkin","doi":"10.1080/1551806X.2022.2133304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1551806X.2022.2133304","url":null,"abstract":"Psychoanalysis promotes psychological growth by nurturing patients’ creativity and cognitive, interpersonal, and affective competence. Cultivating ironic sensibility in the analytic relationship can give rise to a therapeutic play space in which the patient’s new ways of thinking, feeling, and relating are respected and supported. In particular, irony can facilitate the patient’s growing ability to link, acknowledge, and explore previously unsymbolized, dissociated affective states. By courting irony, the analyst can assist the patient in tolerating the anxiety and shame that emerge while working through traumatic material. This article discusses both the benefits and pitfalls of irony in the analytic process.","PeriodicalId":38115,"journal":{"name":"Psychoanalytic Perspectives","volume":"20 1","pages":"82 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46560628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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