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Social Practices or Functional Skills? Rehabilitation or Rights? An Analysis of Scottish Prison Learning Contracts 社会实践还是功能技能?康复还是权利?苏格兰监狱学习契约分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9350
S. Galloway
This paper critically examines some of the research arising from prison contexts internationally, questioning the notion that adult learning might serve the purpose of rehabilitation or encouraging desistance from crime. These discussions are utilised to inform a strategy for conducting a high-level documentary analysis of historical and current commercial contracts, held between colleges of further education and the Scottish Prison Service, for the delivery of prisoner education in Scotland. Here I suggest that leadership from the further education sector and the prison service in Scotland have made use of favourable national adult learning policies, co-creating commercial contracts that might take forward a social practice approach to prison learning. However, I also question the educational basis for both the commercial contracting of adult learning and the notion that adult learning should encourage desistance from criminality.
本文批判性地考察了一些来自国际监狱环境的研究,质疑成人学习可能有助于康复或鼓励停止犯罪的概念。这些讨论被用来制定一项战略,对继续教育学院和苏格兰监狱管理局之间为在苏格兰提供囚犯教育而签订的历史和当前商业合同进行高水平的文献分析。在这里,我建议苏格兰继续教育部门和监狱服务部门的领导利用有利的国家成人学习政策,共同制定商业合同,可能会推动监狱学习的社会实践方法。然而,我也质疑成人学习的商业承包和成人学习应该鼓励停止犯罪的观念的教育基础。
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引用次数: 1
State Responsibility for Fostering Participation and Social Justice. Some Reflections on Policies for Low Skilled Adults in Portugal and Italy 国家促进参与和社会正义的责任。对葡萄牙和意大利低技能成人政策的几点思考
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9351
Rosanna Barros, C. Biasin
This article aims at discussing the state responsibility concerning educational rights as a framework to problematize issues of social justice on two national contexts of South Europe with an expressive vulnerable adult population concerning qualifications. We supported our analysis of national ALE public policies on Tomasevski (2001) theoretical and analytical framework that focuses on the accomplishment of the right of education by national states. Research goals are to analyse and compare ALE as a human right in the context of both states obligations, and to qualitatively evaluate selected national policies as fostering participation and social justice. This article responds to the follow question: what are the national policies that contribute to express ALE as a human right and why? It presents the scenarios obtained through Tomasevski model and point out to interesting differences between Portuguese and Italian cases.
本文旨在讨论国家在教育权利方面的责任,作为在南欧两个国家背景下解决社会正义问题的框架,其中成年人口在资格方面表现出弱势。我们支持我们根据Tomasevski(2001)的理论和分析框架对国家ALE公共政策的分析,该框架侧重于国家实现受教育权。研究目标是在两个国家义务的背景下分析和比较ALE作为一项人权的情况,并从质量上评估选定的促进参与和社会正义的国家政策。本文回应了以下问题:哪些国家政策有助于将ALE表达为一项人权,为什么?它介绍了通过Tomasevski模型获得的场景,并指出了葡萄牙和意大利案例之间有趣的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Integration, Inclusion or Invisibility? Language Education for Adult Transnational Migrants in the UK and Germany 融合、包容还是不存在?英国和德国成年跨国移民的语言教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9348
A. Cowie, J. Delaney
The aim of the paper is to critically examine policy and practice in language education for adult migrants in the UK and Germany with the objective of interrogating the iteration of policy by national government through the perspective of pedagogic practice in two providers: a centre providing English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) in the UK and another delivering Deutsch als Fremdsprache / DaF (German as a Foreign Language) in Germany. Data will include the providers’ curricula and policies; pedagogic resources; lesson observations; and interviews with teachers and managers of the provision, to discuss their views of language education policy and the articulation of policy within their organisation. The conclusions will provide a commentary on the extent to which language education provides opportunities for a critical approach to learning for migrants or whether it is fulfilling government agendas for integration and supporting mainstream economic activity by preparing learners for work.
本文的目的是批判性地审视英国和德国成年移民语言教育的政策和实践,目的是通过两个提供者的教学实践的角度来质疑国家政府的政策迭代:一个中心在英国向其他语言(ESOL)的使用者提供英语,另一个中心在德国提供Deutsch als Fremdsprache / DaF(德语作为外语)。数据将包括提供者的课程和政策;教师资源;观察课;并与教师和管理人员进行访谈,讨论他们对语言教育政策的看法以及他们组织内政策的表达。这些结论将评论语言教育在多大程度上为移民提供了一种批判性学习方法的机会,或者它是否实现了政府的融合议程,并通过让学习者为工作做好准备来支持主流经济活动。
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引用次数: 2
Responsibility, Participation and Social Justice in Adult Education 成人教育的责任、参与与社会公正
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9362
A. D. Vita, M. Milana, P. Landri, Vida A. Mohorčič-Špolar
In these times of crisis, and with changes sweeping throughmany areas of our social, political, working and economic lives, we would do well to consider how the concepts of responsibility, participation and social justice are being recast within the sphere of adult education. With the advance of neoliberalism, the outlines by which we recognise these principles have been redefined. More than ever, they are understood in terms of processes of inclusion/exclusion, or the possibility/impossibility of participation, of operating as active citizens, as individuals engaged in the interpretation of the problems inherent in social injustice and the search for solutions (Sen, 2009), not to mention the abandonment of political responsibility in favour of ever greater responsibility on the individual (Mayo, 2014). In Lavoro futuro, Ettore Gelpi decried the field of continuing education’s almost total renunciation of its function as a source of creation, of its political and emancipatory duty to work towards greater social justice, and of its rootedness in the principle of education and training as a political project capable of transforming both society and the individual.
在这个危机时期,随着社会、政治、工作和经济生活的许多领域发生变化,我们最好考虑如何在成人教育领域重塑责任、参与和社会正义的概念。随着新自由主义的发展,我们认识到这些原则的轮廓已经被重新定义。他们比以往任何时候都更被理解为包容/排斥的过程,或参与的可能性/不可能性,作为积极的公民,作为参与解释社会不公正固有问题和寻求解决方案的个人运作(Sen,2009),更不用说放弃政治责任,转而对个人承担更大的责任(Mayo,2014)。在《Lavoro futuro》一书中,Ettore Gelpi谴责了继续教育领域几乎完全放弃了其作为创造源泉的功能,放弃了其为实现更大的社会正义而努力的政治和解放义务,以及其植根于教育和培训原则,将其视为一个能够改变社会和个人的政治项目。
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引用次数: 1
Reflections on the Political Nature within the Teaching Practice: Novelty Teachers’ Educational Experiences 教学实践中的政治性思考:新颖性教师的教育经验
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9346
P. Hermosilla
This research study focuses on the development of teachers’ pedagogical knowledge. Its main objective is to comprehend the values, purposes and rationale that lie beneath teaching training programs. Therefore, the focal point of the present study is to examine the experiences that are often found in teaching practices. The methodology of this investigation follows an epistemological and interpretative perspective through the use of a biographical-narrative approach. In this regard, from the analysis of teachers’ accounts it is expected to first, reflect on their educational experiences, second, weigh the meaning behind their daily teaching practices and interactions with students, and finally, extend on their experiences as teaching program students. For this purpose, the accounts of two secondary school teachers are portrayed. The findings reveal the complexity of the pedagogical practice as a reflective profession which, in turn, triggers moral, affective and political repercussions (Arnaus, 1999).
本研究的重点是教师教学知识的发展。其主要目标是理解教学培训项目背后的价值、目的和基本原理。因此,本研究的重点是检视教学实践中经常发现的经验。本调查的方法论遵循认识论和解释的观点,通过使用传记叙事方法。在这方面,从教师的叙述分析中,首先要反思他们的教育经历,其次要权衡他们日常教学实践和与学生互动背后的意义,最后要扩展他们作为教学项目学生的经验。为此,本文描述了两位中学教师的故事。研究结果揭示了教学实践作为一种反思职业的复杂性,这反过来又引发了道德、情感和政治上的反响(Arnaus, 1999)。
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引用次数: 0
Is it the Taking Part that Counts? Access to Lifelong Learning Opportunities in Germany’s Regime of Dis/Ability 重要的是参与吗?在德国的Dis/Ability制度下获得终身学习机会
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-08 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/9349
Silke Schreiber-Barsch
This paper reveals why the issue of transforming the system of lifelong learning towards an ‘inclusive education system at all levels and lifelong learning’ (United Nations, 2006, p. 16), due to national ratifications of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006), cuts right to the core of democratic societies and national policy agendas. Following the socio-spatial works by Low (2001; 2008), the example of the German lifelong learning arena serves to illustrate the benefit of spatial theory in the adult education discourse. Empirical findings of a qualitative research design allow insights into how access to a place of learning is interpreted and organised by adult education professionals. It opens up an understanding of who gains access to public adult education institutions and, imperatively, why access is not merely a pedagogical issue, but a negotiation of citizenship and politics and is, thus, of a genuine political nature.
本文揭示了为什么将终身学习体系转变为“各级全纳教育体系和终身学习”(联合国,2006年,第16页),由于各国批准了《联合国残疾人权利公约》(2006年),这一问题直接触及了民主社会和国家政策议程的核心。继Low (2001;2008),德国终身学习领域的例子有助于说明空间理论在成人教育话语中的好处。定性研究设计的实证研究结果允许深入了解成人教育专业人员如何解释和组织学习场所。它开启了对谁可以进入公共成人教育机构的理解,以及为什么进入不仅仅是一个教学问题,而是公民身份和政治的谈判,因此具有真正的政治性质。
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引用次数: 0
Music, Maestro, Please: the Educational Value of Intergenerational Learning 音乐,大师,请:代际学习的教育价值
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/8683
Rosália Cera
La finalita generale del presente studio fenomenologico e di comprendere le ricadute educative del coinvolgimento attivo di dieci anziani musicisti nell’esperienza di insegnamento/apprendimento intergenerazionale (IAI) ad altri dieci giovani musicisti con difficolta economiche, ospiti entrambi nella stessa Casa di riposo. L’obiettivo specifico e, invece, quello di comprendere se attraverso la musica e possibile creare condizioni favorevoli alla costruzione di un ponte generazionale e l’influenza che tali condizioni esercitano nel rimuovere gli stereotipi legati all’eta, a relazioni distorte e ad atteggiamenti negativi tra persone appartenenti a generazioni differenti. Il metodo di ricerca “meticciato”, fenomenologico nell’obiettivo e grounded oriented nell’analisi dei dati, ha agevolato nella fase euristica l’individuazione dei temi ricorrenti nei discorsi degli anziani intervistati. Dall’analisi dei dati sono emersi quattro temi degni di nota: l’impegno sociale, il senso di autostima e la sensazione generale di benessere, gli atteggiamenti positivi nei confronti dei giovani, la musica come “oggetto mediatore” tra eta della vita differenti.
这项现象学研究的总体目的是了解十位年长音乐家积极参与代际教学体验(IAI)对其他十位经济困难的年轻音乐家的教育意义,他们都是同一养老院的客人。相反,具体目标是了解通过音乐是否有可能为构建代际桥梁创造有利条件,以及这些条件在消除与年龄有关的刻板印象、不同世代的人之间扭曲的关系和消极态度方面所产生的影响。“朴素”的研究方法,客观上是现象学的,数据分析上是基于基础的,在启发式阶段有助于识别受访老年人演讲中反复出现的主题。数据分析得出了四个值得注意的主题:社会承诺、自尊和普遍的幸福感、对年轻人的积极态度、音乐作为不同年龄段之间的“媒介对象”。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Bodies: Reflections on Emotional Learning in Schools 情绪体:对学校情绪学习的反思
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1825-8670/8671
S. Digennaro
For some time now, the school is reflecting on the emotional education. A Growing number of projects and specific activities were developed as effect of a large interest on a theme that, in the past, was barely investigated. The pioneering work of the projects opened interesting scenarios, illuminating, at the same time, the huge potentialities of such a kind of education and the difficulties in changing the teaching practices. The research in the sector continues to provide evidence of the crucial role of emotional skills in the growth and maturation of the individuals and of the fundamental role that the school can play in the development of these important skills. The scientific recognition and the background of the projects were two important steps. The following one is regarded to insert, systematically, the educational emotion in the curriculum at school, gathering the important aspects of the projects already implemented and overcoming the barriers that still exist. The paper wants to contribute to the debate by focusing on the issues concerning the methodology and the teaching practices.
一段时间以来,学校一直在反思情感教育。越来越多的项目和具体活动是由于对一个过去几乎没有调查过的主题产生了巨大兴趣而制定的。这些项目的开创性工作开启了有趣的场景,同时也揭示了这种教育的巨大潜力和改变教学实践的困难。该领域的研究继续证明情感技能在个人成长和成熟中的关键作用,以及学校在这些重要技能的发展中可以发挥的基本作用。科学认识和项目背景是两个重要步骤。以下内容被认为是在学校课程中系统地插入教育情感,汇集了已经实施的项目的重要方面,并克服了仍然存在的障碍。本文希望通过关注与方法论和教学实践有关的问题来为这场辩论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Why Masters are Necessary. Upstream Considerations Starting from a María Zambrano’s Book 为什么大师是必要的。上游考虑从María Zambrano的书开始
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/8672
Massimo Pomi
Why to read it again, today, the even brilliant pages on the role of master from the Spanish philosopher Maria Zambrano? Her undated reflections recall us to the persistent actuality of a crucial issue: how to give continuity to the western rationality in its philosophical and intellectual thickness over the time. In front of solutions devoid of historical memory to the huge problems related to the mass education, in view of the cultural and civil formation of the new generations, from these notes it is possible to articulate the essential issues of a topic that track down in master’s Idealtypus the indispensable player to attempt to convert loneliness, confusion, hopelessness and the stubborn silence of too many pupils into a brave search for sense. This moves from the questions posed by everyone and open to the obstinate “courage to exist”, indispensable for dealing with the future.
为什么今天要再读一遍,西班牙哲学家玛丽亚·桑布拉诺(Maria Zambrano)关于大师角色的精彩篇章?她的反思让我们想起了一个关键问题的持久现状:如何在哲学和知识层面上延续西方理性。面对缺乏历史记忆的解决方案,面对与大众教育有关的巨大问题,鉴于新一代的文化和公民形成,从这些笔记中可以清晰地表达出一个主题的基本问题,即在大师的理想类型中追踪不可或缺的参与者,试图将太多学生的孤独,困惑,绝望和顽固的沉默转化为勇敢地寻找意义。这从每个人提出的问题转向顽固的“生存的勇气”,这是应对未来不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 0
The Intercultural Educational Value of the Logbook During the Individual Experience of International Student Mobility: Teachers' Perspectives 在国际学生流动的个人经验中,日志的跨文化教育价值:教师的观点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.6092/issn.1825-8670/8698
Mattia Baiutti, A. Paolone
The paper analyzes the opinion of 113 high school teachers about a logbook used while one of their students was participating in an individual experience of international student mobility project. From the analysis of the data, gathered through focus groups, individual SWOT analysis and researcher’s diary, it emerges that according to teachers the writing of the logbook requires a deep reflection on the self and on the intercultural experience whilst the student is experiencing it. This reflection determines the development of self-awareness which is one of the key components of intercultural competence
本文分析了113名高中教师对他们的一名学生参加国际学生流动个人体验项目时使用的日志的看法。通过对焦点小组、个人SWOT分析和研究者日记收集的数据进行分析,可以发现,根据教师的说法,日志的写作需要学生在经历跨文化体验时对自我和跨文化体验进行深刻的反思。这种反思决定了自我意识的发展,而自我意识是跨文化能力的关键组成部分之一
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引用次数: 1
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Encyclopaideia
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