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Leorke, D. and Owens, M. (eds.): Games and Play in the Creative, Smart and Ecological City Leorke, D.和Owens, M.(编):《创意、智能和生态城市中的游戏和玩耍》
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.7
Katinka Tóbiás
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引用次数: 1
Trends in extreme precipitation events (SW Hungary) based on a high-density monitoring network 基于高密度监测网络的极端降水事件趋势(匈牙利西南部)
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.2
Gabriella Schmeller, G. Nagy, Noémi Sarkadi, Anikó Cséplő, E. Pirkhoffer, I. Geresdi, Richárd Balogh, L. Ronczyk, S. Czigány
Climate change is commonly associated with extreme weather phenomena. Extreme weather patterns may bring prolonged drought periods, more intense runoff and increased severity of floods. Rainfall distribution is extremely erratic both in space and time, particularly in areas of rugged topography and heterogeneous land use. Therefore, locating major rainfall events and predicting their hydrological consequences is challenging. Hence, our study aimed at exploring the spatial and temporal patterns of daily rainfall totals of R ≥ 20 mm, R ≥ 30 mm and R ≥ 40 mm (extreme precipitation events, EPE) in Pécs (SW Hungary) by a hydrometeorological network (PHN) of 10 weather stations and the gridded database of the Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ). Our results revealed that (a) OMSZ datasets indicated increasing frequencies of EPEs for the period of 1971–2020 in Pécs, (b) the OMSZ dataset generally underestimated EPE frequencies, particularly for R ≥ 40 mm EPEs, for the period of 2013 to 2020, and (c) PHN indicated a slight orographic effect, demonstrating spatial differences of EPEs between the two datasets both annually and seasonally for 2013–2020. Our results pointed out the adequacy of interpolated datasets for mesoscale detection of EPE distribution. However, topographically representative monitoring networks provide more detailed microscale data for the hydrological management of urban areas. Data from dense rain-gauge networks may complement interpolated datasets, facilitating complex environmental management actions and precautionary measures, particularly during weather-related calamities.
气候变化通常与极端天气现象有关。极端的天气模式可能会带来更长时间的干旱,更强烈的径流和更严重的洪水。降雨分布在空间和时间上都极不稳定,特别是在地形崎岖和土地利用不均的地区。因此,定位主要降雨事件并预测其水文后果是具有挑战性的。基于此,本研究利用匈牙利气象局(OMSZ)的网格化数据库和10个气象站的水文气象网络(PHN),对匈牙利西南部psamacs地区R≥20 mm、R≥30 mm和R≥40 mm(极端降水事件,EPE)日总降雨量的时空分布特征进行了研究。结果表明:(a) OMSZ数据集显示1971-2020年psamac地区EPE频次增加;(b) OMSZ数据集普遍低估了2013 - 2020年EPE频次,特别是R≥40 mm的EPE频次;(c) PHN数据集显示出轻微的地形效应,显示了2013 - 2020年两个数据集之间EPE的年度和季节空间差异。我们的研究结果指出插值数据集对于中尺度检测EPE分布是足够的。然而,具有地形代表性的监测网络为城市地区的水文管理提供了更详细的微观尺度数据。密集雨量计网络的数据可以补充插值数据集,促进复杂的环境管理行动和预防措施,特别是在与天气有关的灾害期间。
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引用次数: 1
Methods for measuring the spatial mobility of tourists using a network theory approach 基于网络理论的游客空间流动性测度方法
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.5
Gabriella Nod, A. Aubert
The present study uses the methodological tools of network theory to investigate the spatial movements of tourists in the sample area, which is the South Transdanubian tourism region of Hungary. The basic idea of the study is that tourist movements across settlements in a larger tourist destination make a coherent network. As long as the approach is correct, this network can be measured by properties that are characteristic of networks, such as centrality or degree. A review of the methodology of similar studies previously published on the subject has been used to supplement the method of analysis used below. As a result, the study not only characterised the sample area municipalities in terms of network characteristics, but also classified them into clusters for strategic planning purposes on the basis of the mobility propensity of the tourists staying there.
本研究使用网络理论的方法论工具来调查样本地区游客的空间运动,这是匈牙利的南跨多瑙河旅游区。这项研究的基本思想是,在一个较大的旅游目的地,跨越定居点的旅游活动形成了一个连贯的网络。只要方法是正确的,这个网络就可以通过网络的特性来衡量,比如中心性或程度。对以前发表的关于这个问题的类似研究的方法进行了审查,以补充下面使用的分析方法。因此,该研究不仅在网络特征方面对样本区域市政当局进行了表征,而且还根据停留在那里的游客的流动倾向将它们分类为集群,以便进行战略规划。
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引用次数: 1
Kern, L.: Feminist City: Claiming Space in a Man-made World 科恩:女性主义城市:在人造世界中占据空间
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.6
M. Sági
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking of identity under war: Pryazovia renaissance and regional centre ambitions in Mariupol before 2022 重新思考战争下的身份:普里亚佐夫维亚复兴和2022年前马里乌波尔地区中心的雄心
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.4
O. Gnatiuk, K. Mezentsev, G. Pidgrushnyi
The article addresses identity transformation in geopolitical fault-line city under a semi-frozen military conflict. Until 2014, the Donbas, a region in the eastern Ukraine, had a strong identity cultivated by the local industrial and financial groups. The Russian-backed military conflict induced rethinking of Donbas identity, giving a chance for revival of silenced regional identities. Our case study is Mariupol, the second most populous city in Donetsk oblast and the informal capital of Pryazovia that stepped out from the shadow of Donetsk. The research is based on the survey data (n = 1,251) collected in 2020 through personal interviews, analysed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. The hypothesis that emerging Pryazovia identity should qualitatively differ from presumably stigmatized Donbas identity was confirmed only partially. The identity rethinking seems to be neither rapid no straightforward. Donbas identity appears quite persistent, while Pryazovia identity functions mainly as a complementary one. Instead of escape from the stigmatized Donbas identity, we observe rather its redefinition, including on local-centric (“Mariupolocentrism”) and Ukraine-centric bases.
本文探讨了半冻结军事冲突下地缘政治断层线城市的身份转换。直到2014年,乌克兰东部的顿巴斯地区还拥有当地工业和金融集团打造的强烈身份认同。俄罗斯支持的军事冲突引发了对顿巴斯身份的重新思考,为沉寂的地区身份的复兴提供了机会。我们的案例是马里乌波尔,它是顿涅茨克州人口第二多的城市,也是从顿涅茨克的阴影中走出来的普里亚佐夫维亚的非正式首都。本研究基于2020年通过个人访谈收集的调查数据(n = 1251),使用描述性统计和二元逻辑回归进行分析。出现的普里佐夫亚身份应该与可能被污名化的顿巴斯身份在性质上有所不同,这一假设仅得到部分证实。对身份的重新思考似乎既不迅速也不直截了当。顿巴斯的身份表现得相当持久,而普里亚佐夫维亚的身份主要是作为一种补充。我们没有逃避污名化的顿巴斯身份,而是观察到它的重新定义,包括以地方为中心(“马里乌波中心主义”)和以乌克兰为中心的基础。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between ignimbrite lithofacies and topography in a foothill setting formed on Miocene pyroclastics – a case study from the Bükkalja, Northern Hungary 中新世火山碎屑形成的山麓环境中火成岩岩相与地形的关系——以匈牙利北部b<s:1> kkalja为例
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.3.1
T. Biró, M. Hencz, T. Telbisz, Z. Cseri, D. Karátson
Units with extremely variable erodibility are typical in the succession of pyroclastic-dominated volcanic fields. Welded ignimbrites are usually resistant to erosion, thus, they often appear as positive landforms, i.e., mesas or tilted plateaus after millions of years of denudation. The Bükkalja Volcanic Area being part of the most extended foothill area of the North Hungarian Mountains, is composed predominantly of Miocene ignimbrites, where the frequency distributions of elevation a.s.l., slope, aspect, as well as topographic openness, were investigated using a 30 m resolution SRTM-based digital surface model at four sample areas located at different relative distances from the assumed source localities of the ignimbrites, showing both non-welded and welded facies. The degree of dissection was also examined along swath profiles. The topography of the sample area closest to the source localities is dominated by slabs of moderately dissected welded ignimbrites, gently dipping towards SE. Farther away from the source the topography is dominated by erosional valleys and ridges, resulting in a narrower typical elevation range, a higher proportion of pixels with greater than 5° slope, higher frequencies of NE and SW exposures, and more significant incision resulted in more frequent pixels with positive topographic openness less than 1.5 radians here. Higher thicknesses and emplacement temperatures of ignimbrites, often showing welded facies are more common closer to the source vent. Thus, the erosional pattern around calderas can be used to draw conclusions on the spatial extent of the most intense ignimbrite accumulation, i.e., the location of eruption centres even in highly eroded ignimbrite fields.
在以火山碎屑岩为主的火山田序列中,具有极易受侵蚀性的单元是典型的。焊接熔结凝灰岩通常耐侵蚀,因此,经过数百万年的剥蚀,它们通常表现为正地貌,即台地或倾斜高原。Bükkalja火山区是北匈牙利山脉最延伸的山麓地区的一部分,主要由中新世熔结凝灰岩组成,其海拔、坡度、坡向以及地形开阔度的频率分布,使用基于30 m分辨率SRTM的数字表面模型,在距离熔结凝灰岩假定来源地不同相对距离的四个样本区域进行了研究,显示了非焊接相和焊接相。还沿着带状剖面检查了剥离程度。最靠近源区的样品区的地形以中等解剖的熔结凝灰岩板为主,向东南方向平缓倾斜。离源越远,地形以侵蚀谷和山脊为主,导致典型海拔范围越窄,坡度大于5°的像素比例越高,NE和SW暴露频率越高,更显著的切口导致更频繁的像素具有小于1.5弧度的正地形开放度。熔结凝灰岩的厚度和侵位温度越高,通常显示焊接相,在靠近源喷口的地方越常见。因此,破火山口周围的侵蚀模式可用于得出最强烈熔结凝灰岩堆积的空间范围的结论,即即使在高度侵蚀的熔结凝灰岩场中,喷发中心的位置也是如此。
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引用次数: 3
A new ecosystem services approach to enable identification of pro-biodiversity businesses of protected karst areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe 一种新的生态系统服务方法,能够识别中欧和东南欧岩溶保护区的有利于生物多样性的企业
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6
S. Gorjanc, T. Simončič, A. Poljanec, Béla Kuslits, Ildikó Arany, E. Tanács, Á. Vári, R. Aszalós, Anghel Drasovean, Alin Mos, Laura Maeso Velasco, Andrea Reuter, Udo Gattenlohner
Protected areas are a leading conservation tool for preserving biodiversity. However, the restrictions on human uses often engender resistance of local communities to the idea of living in protected environment. This paper describes the preparation of Biodiversity Investment Opportunities (BIO) maps for seven case areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe, using participatory methods. BIO maps have been further developed with the involvement of local stakeholders to define areas that can support economic activities while achieving a no net loss or even benefits for nature. The BIO maps can then be used to foster the development of Pro-Biodiversity Businesses (PBBs). PBBs are enterprises that generate financial returns without compromising the natural environments they depend on. PBBs were found to be a viable solution, effective in changing the perceptions of both the park managers and the local people towards the protected areas. Moreover, these enterprises can improve the local livelihoods, as well as actively protect nature and biodiversity. Therefore, the approach presented in this paper can be adopted as a model for managing any protected area and conserving cultural landscapes.
保护区是保护生物多样性的主要保护工具。然而,对人类使用的限制往往会引起当地社区对生活在受保护环境中的想法的抵制。本文介绍了采用参与式方法编制中欧和东南欧七个案例区的生物多样性投资机会(BIO)地图。在当地利益相关者的参与下,进一步开发了生物地图,以确定能够支持经济活动的区域,同时实现无净损失,甚至对自然有利。然后,生物多样性地图可用于促进亲生物多样性企业(PBBs)的发展。pbb是在不损害其所依赖的自然环境的情况下产生财务回报的企业。PBBs被发现是一个可行的解决方案,有效地改变了公园管理者和当地人民对保护区的看法。此外,这些企业可以改善当地的生计,并积极保护自然和生物多样性。因此,本文提出的方法可以作为管理任何保护区和保护文化景观的模式。
{"title":"A new ecosystem services approach to enable identification of pro-biodiversity businesses of protected karst areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe","authors":"S. Gorjanc, T. Simončič, A. Poljanec, Béla Kuslits, Ildikó Arany, E. Tanács, Á. Vári, R. Aszalós, Anghel Drasovean, Alin Mos, Laura Maeso Velasco, Andrea Reuter, Udo Gattenlohner","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Protected areas are a leading conservation tool for preserving biodiversity. However, the restrictions on human uses often engender resistance of local communities to the idea of living in protected environment. This paper describes the preparation of Biodiversity Investment Opportunities (BIO) maps for seven case areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe, using participatory methods. BIO maps have been further developed with the involvement of local stakeholders to define areas that can support economic activities while achieving a no net loss or even benefits for nature. The BIO maps can then be used to foster the development of Pro-Biodiversity Businesses (PBBs). PBBs are enterprises that generate financial returns without compromising the natural environments they depend on. PBBs were found to be a viable solution, effective in changing the perceptions of both the park managers and the local people towards the protected areas. Moreover, these enterprises can improve the local livelihoods, as well as actively protect nature and biodiversity. Therefore, the approach presented in this paper can be adopted as a model for managing any protected area and conserving cultural landscapes.","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Andersen, D.J. and Prokkola, E.-K. (eds.): Borderlands Resilience: Transitions, Adaptation and Resistance at Borders Andersen,D.J.和Prokkola,E.-K.(编辑):《边境地区的复原力:边境地区的过渡、适应和抵抗》
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.7
Andrzej Jakubowski
This book offers new insights into the current, highly complex border transitions taking place at the EU internal and external border areas, as well as globally. It focuses on new frontiers and intersections between borders, borderlands and resilience, developing new understandings of resilience through the prism of borders. The book provides new perspectives into how different groups of people and communities experience, adapt and resist the transitions and uncertainties of border closures and securitization in their everyday and professional lives. The book also provides new methodological guidelines for the study of borders and multi-sited bordering and resilience processes. The book bridges border studies and social scientific resilience research in new and innovative. It will be of interest to students and scholars in geography, political studies, international relations, security studies and Anthropology.... Download ebook, read file pdf Transitions, Adaptation and Resistance at Borders
这本书为当前欧盟内外边境地区以及全球发生的高度复杂的边境过渡提供了新的见解。它关注新的边界以及边界、边界和复原力之间的交叉点,通过边界的棱镜发展对复原力的新理解。这本书为不同人群和社区在日常和职业生活中如何体验、适应和抵制边境关闭和证券化的转变和不确定性提供了新的视角。该书还为研究边界、多点边界和复原力过程提供了新的方法指南。这本书以新颖和创新的方式为边界研究和社会科学复原力研究架起了桥梁。它将引起地理、政治研究、国际关系、安全研究和人类学的学生和学者的兴趣。。。。下载电子书,阅读文件pdf过渡,适应和抵抗在边境
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引用次数: 2
Attitudes of local people towards Apuseni Nature Park, Romania 当地人对罗马尼亚阿普塞尼自然公园的态度
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.3
Imecs Zoltán, András Máthé, Balázs Kohán
Nature parks are protected natural areas whose purposes are the protection and conservation of landscapes in which the interaction of human activities with nature over time has created a distinct area, with significant landscape and/or cultural value, often with great biological diversity. This is the case of Apuseni Nature Park, which includes a significant karst terrain and is a very important tourist destination. In this article, we examine the attitude of local people towards the protected area with the help of a questionnaire composed of 32 questions. After the general questions, the economic situation was examined first. Then the respondents had to evaluate the values and the difficulties of their region and their relation to tourism. The answers reveal that they are aware of the importance of tourism, which may represent a serious complementary income for them. The most intriguing questions were some open-ended questions, which focused on the relationship of locals to Apuseni Nature Park. Based on the answers, we can conclude that the negative opinions slightly dominate. The dissatisfaction of the locals, the feeling of limitations due to the park are expressed in many different ways. But probably the most relevant problems can be linked to the rules and laws. As it is a nature park, people in fact, live inside the park, thus, the equilibrium between their lives and the purposes of the park should be approached. The administration of the nature park should involve local people more closely in decision-making, and maybe certain rules should be changed.
自然公园是受保护的自然区域,其目的是保护和养护景观,随着时间的推移,人类活动与自然的互动创造了一个独特的区域,具有重要的景观和/或文化价值,通常具有巨大的生物多样性。阿普塞尼自然公园就是这样,它包括一个重要的喀斯特地形,是一个非常重要的旅游目的地。在这篇文章中,我们通过一份由32个问题组成的调查问卷来调查当地人对保护区的态度。在一般性问题之后,首先审查了经济形势。然后,受访者必须评估他们所在地区的价值观和困难,以及他们与旅游业的关系。答案表明,他们意识到旅游业的重要性,旅游业对他们来说可能是一种严重的补充收入。最有趣的问题是一些开放式的问题,重点是当地人与阿普塞尼自然公园的关系。根据这些答案,我们可以得出结论,负面意见略微占主导地位。当地人的不满,以及由于公园而受到限制的感觉,都以多种不同的方式表达出来。但最相关的问题可能与规则和法律有关。由于这是一个自然公园,人们实际上住在公园里,因此,他们的生活和公园的目的之间应该达到平衡。自然公园的管理应该让当地人更紧密地参与决策,也许某些规则应该改变。
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引用次数: 2
Schelhaas, B., Ferretti, F., Novaes, A.R. and Schmidt di Friedberg, M. (eds.): Decolonising and Internationalising Geography: Essays in the History of Contested Science
Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.9
Ferenc Gyuris
-
-
{"title":"Schelhaas, B., Ferretti, F., Novaes, A.R. and Schmidt di Friedberg, M. (eds.): Decolonising and Internationalising Geography: Essays in the History of Contested Science","authors":"Ferenc Gyuris","doi":"10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":38149,"journal":{"name":"Hungarian Geographical Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
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