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RIBOLOV BODORKE (Rutilus rutilus) I EUROPSKOG GRGEČA (Perca fluviatilis) POD LEDOM UZ POMOĆ MORMIŠKE (MORMYSHKA) S RIBOLOVNOM TEHNIKOM „ULOVI I PUSTI” RIBOLOV BODORKE(Rutilus Rutilus)与欧洲绿色
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/CJF-2019-0017
T. Czarkowski, A. Kapusta
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引用次数: 6
AŽURIRANO STANJE IHTIOFAUNE I NJENOG KONZERVACIJSKOG STATUSA U AGHIEN LAGUNI, OBALA BJELOKOSTI 艾希奥芬的接受及其在阿的联结状态
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/CJF-2019-0019
Konan Koffi Félix, Assi Sonan Romuald, Boussou Koffi Charles, Gourène Germain
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引用次数: 0
Sublethal Cobalt Toxicity Effects on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 亚致死性钴对虹鳟的毒性作用
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0018
Fereshteh Nasri, S. Heydarnejad, A. Nematollahi
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the sublethal Co toxicity on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Trout were exposed to Co and selected parameters were evaluated at intervals of 1, 15 and 30 days. Fish exposed to higher levels of Co grew slower than fish exposed to lower levels of Co. Weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) decreased linearly with the increase of cobalt in the water. The body condition factor (CF) of fish reared in water with low cobalt concentration decreased substantially but this decrease was not significant for fish exposed to higher cobalt concentration. The values of the feed conversion ratio (FCR) increased in fish exposed to higher levels of Co. Co significantly changed the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and decreased at day 30, and in both cases this decrease was more remarkable at day 15 so that the level of AST and ALT reached the control value at day 30. The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level also showed a remarkable 15-day decline. There was a significant increase in glucose (G) concentration in both Co-exposed groups on day 15. However, serum cholesterol (Chl) was significantly reduced on day 15 and increased on day 30; there were no significant differences in both exposed Co-groups. The triglyceride (TG) level also decreased substantially. There was no regular pattern of total protein (TP) in the serum, so that no significant differences were found in the level of TP between low and high-exposed fish. In summary, this study suggests that exposure of essential trace elements such as cobalt may change growth and biochemical parameters, and that measurement of these parameters may be used in toxicological studies to determine the general health status of fish.
摘要本研究旨在探讨虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)的亚致死毒性。将鳟鱼暴露于Co中,每隔1、15和30天对选定的参数进行评估。Co含量较高的鱼比Co含量较低的鱼生长缓慢。增重、特定生长率(SGR)随水中钴含量的增加呈线性下降。低钴水饲养的鱼体况因子(CF)显著下降,高钴水饲养的鱼体况因子(CF)下降不显著。高水平Co处理鱼的饲料转化率(FCR)显著升高。Co显著改变了天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)的活性,并在第30天降低,且在第15天降低更为显著,使AST和ALT在第30天达到对照水平。碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平也在15 d内显著下降。在第15天,两个共暴露组的葡萄糖(G)浓度均显著升高。血清胆固醇(Chl)在第15天显著降低,第30天显著升高;两个暴露组之间没有显著差异。甘油三酯(TG)水平也显著下降。血清中总蛋白(TP)含量无规律规律,因此低暴露和高暴露鱼之间TP水平无显著差异。总之,本研究表明,暴露于钴等必需微量元素可能会改变鱼的生长和生化参数,对这些参数的测量可用于毒理学研究,以确定鱼的一般健康状况。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperative Financing and the Growth of Catfish Aquaculture Value Chain in Nigeria 合作融资与尼日利亚鲶鱼养殖价值链的增长
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0020
T. M. Gbigbi, F. Achoja
Abstract Cooperative-based growth model for agricultural enterprises is gradually gaining popularity in application. This study examined the effect of cooperative financial intervention on the growth of catfish aquaculture value chain in Nigeria. Primary data collected, with well-structured questionnaire from 120 participants in aquaculture value chain, were analyzed with descriptive statistical tools, cost and return function and 4-point likert-type scale. The result shows that 32.3% and 27.3% of processors and input suppliers accessed N320,000 and N270,000, respectively. Only 18.2% of producers accessed N180,000. The result indicates that there are more catfish producers than any other operators in the value chain. There is interdependence between catfish producers and input suppliers, processors and marketers in the value chain. Furthermore, catfish processors and inputs suppliers accessed more cooperative loan because their activities were capital intensive. The relatively high amount of cooperative fund accessed by these groups translated high growth rate of 55% and 53%, respectively. The major constraints to the growth of catfish value chain were inadequate credit access and high expenditure on inputs. Operators in the catfish aquaculture value chain should be encouraged to attend workshops on management techniques to improve the efficiency of their businesses.
农业企业合作型成长模式在应用中逐渐得到普及。本研究考察了合作性金融干预对尼日利亚鲶鱼养殖价值链增长的影响。采用结构合理的120份水产养殖价值链参与者问卷收集原始数据,采用描述性统计工具、成本与回报函数和4点李克特量表对数据进行分析。结果显示,32.3%的处理器和27.3%的输入供应商分别访问了n32万和n27万。只有18.2%的生产商获得了18万奈拉。结果表明,鲶鱼生产者比价值链上的任何其他经营者都要多。鲶鱼生产商与价值链上的原料供应商、加工商和营销商之间存在相互依存关系。此外,鲶鱼加工商和投入品供应商获得了更多的合作贷款,因为他们的活动是资本密集型的。这些群体获得的合作资金金额相对较高,增长率分别为55%和53%。鲶鱼价值链增长的主要制约因素是信贷渠道不足和投入支出高。应鼓励鲶鱼养殖价值链上的经营者参加有关管理技术的讲习班,以提高其业务效率。
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引用次数: 0
First Record of Harry Hotlips Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) (Perciformes: Haemulidae) From the Iranian Coast of the Gulf of Oman 来自阿曼湾伊朗海岸的赤颈长臂猿的首次记录(lacep<s:1>, 1802年)(表演目:赤颈长臂猿科)
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0021
Mohammad Sadegh Alavi-Yeganeh, M. Khajavi
Abstract Harry hotlips (Plectorhinchus gibbosus), belonging to the fish family Haeumulidae, is recorded for the first time off the Iranian coast of the Oman Sea, Chabahar Bay (25°18′N, 60°37′E). Identification confirmed by comparing morphological data of the collected specimen with data of reported congener species off this area.
摘要Harry hotips(Plectorhinchus gibbosus)属于海鳗科,首次在阿曼海的伊朗海岸Chabahar湾(25°18′N,60°37′E)被记录。通过将采集标本的形态数据与该地区报告的同类物种的数据进行比较,确认了身份。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary Administration of Ethanol and Methanol Extracts of Withania somnifera Root Stimulates Innate Immunity, Physiological Parameters and Growth in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus 饲粮中添加苦参根乙醇和甲醇提取物可刺激尼罗罗非鱼的先天免疫、生理参数和生长
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0012
D. Mukherjee, Indranath Ghosal, M. Moniruzzaman, M. De, S. Chakraborty
Abstract Efficacy of ethanol and methanol extracts of medicinal herb Withania somnifera roots was evaluated in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus on immunostimulation and growth. Withania roots were extracted with water, ethanol, methanol, methylene chloride, hexane, successive methanol. Phenol, flavonoid content and antiradical activity of all the extracts were measured. Ethanol extract showed the highest phenol, flavonoid content and antiradical activity followed by methanol extract. Subsequently, Nile tilapia (n = 126) were fed diets containing different concentrations (0.0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 g kg−1 feed) of ethanol and methanol extracts of W. somnifera roots for 30 days (3 replicates). Fish fed plant extract fortified diets showed significantly better (P<0.05) immunological, haematological, biochemical and growth parameters compared to the fish fed control diet. Fish fed diet containing ethanol extract at the concentration of 0.7 g kg−1 feed showed the highest immunological (phagocytotic activity, respiratory burst activity, serum lysozyme, total protein, total immunoglobulin), haematological (total red blood cells, haemoglobin, hematocrit, total white blood cells, lymphocyte), biochemical (reduced glutathione, glutathione reductase activity) and growth (final weight, weight gain, daily weight gain, specific growth rate) parameters. The plant extract might act as potent free radical scavenger in fish tissues and have tissue protecting ability, thus increasing fish health.
摘要采用尼罗罗非鱼为试材,研究了中草药紫薇根乙醇和甲醇提取物对尼罗罗非鱼免疫刺激和生长的影响。用水、乙醇、甲醇、二氯甲烷、己烷、连续甲醇提取薇甘菊根。测定了所有提取物的酚、黄酮含量和抗自由基活性。乙醇提取物的酚、类黄酮含量和抗自由基活性最高,其次是甲醇提取物。随后,尼罗罗非鱼(n=126)被喂食含有不同浓度(0.0、0.3、0.5和0.7 g kg−1饲料)的桑蚕根乙醇和甲醇提取物的日粮30天(3次重复)。与鱼类喂养的对照日粮相比,鱼类喂养的植物提取物强化日粮显示出显著更好的免疫学、血液学、生化和生长参数(P<0.05)。含有浓度为0.7 g kg−1的乙醇提取物的鱼饲料显示出最高的免疫学(吞噬活性、呼吸爆发活性、血清溶菌酶、总蛋白、总免疫球蛋白)、血液学(总红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞比容、总白细胞、淋巴细胞),生化(还原型谷胱甘肽、谷胱甘肽还原酶活性)和生长(最终体重、体重增加、日体重增加、比生长率)参数。植物提取物可能在鱼类组织中起到强大的自由基清除剂作用,并具有组织保护能力,从而提高鱼类健康。
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引用次数: 7
A Review of Extant Croatian Freshwater Fish and Lampreys 克罗地亚现存淡水鱼类和Lampreys的研究进展
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0016
M. Ćaleta, Z. Marčić, I. Buj, D. Zanella, P. Mustafić, A. Duplić, Sven Horvatić
Abstract A checklist of the freshwater fish fauna of Croatia is presented for the first time. It is based on 1360 publications of historical and recent data in the literature. According to the literature review, there were 137 fish species in 30 families and 75 genera recorded in Croatia. The checklist is systematically arranged and provides distributional data of the freshwater fish fauna as well as whether the species is endemic, introduced or translocated.
摘要首次提出了克罗地亚淡水鱼类区系名录。它基于1360份文献中的历史和近期数据。根据文献综述,克罗地亚共记录了30科75属137种鱼类。该清单是系统安排的,提供了淡水鱼类区系的分布数据,以及该物种是特有的、引入的还是迁移的。
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引用次数: 27
Biological Aspect of Bullet Tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西苏拉威西望加锡海峡子弹金枪鱼的生物学特征(Risso, 1810)
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0013
Wayan Kantun, Indra Cahyono, W. Arsana
Abstract The objectives of the present study were to determine the size distribution, growth pattern, feeding habit and stomach fullness index of bullet tuna Auxis rochei in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi. The research was conducted for six months between March and August 2017. Sampling collection was carried out using the handline technique. A total of 2160 fish were caught. Their total length ranged from 15.8 to 28.5 cm and weight ranged from 52.3 to 366.5 g. The total length of male fish ranged from 18.5 to 28.5 cm and weight ranged from 77.5 to 366.5 g. The total length of female fish ranged from 15.8 to 27.5 cm and weight ranged from 52.3 to 328.8 g. The growth pattern of bullet tuna for both male and female fish was classified into a positive allometry (b>3); the type of food found in the fish gut consisted of crustacean (12.50% to 25.64%), chepalopods (7.32 to 34.80%) and unidentified (47.69 to 64.51%), respectively. Nonetheless, the predominant food condition was not identified and in the gut there was generally no food present. The stomach fullness index ranged from 1.13% to 7.18%, ¾ (12.11 to 15.74%), ½ (12.27 to 23.14%) and empty (59.26 to 65.74%). The length size distribution of male bullet tuna was larger than the female with a positive allometric growth pattern. However, the growth pattern of male and female bullet tuna statistically showed no difference.
摘要本研究旨在测定西苏拉威西望加锡海峡子弹金枪鱼Auxis rochi的体型分布、生长模式、食性和饱腹指数。这项研究在2017年3月至8月期间进行了六个月。采样采集是使用手线技术进行的。共捕获2160条鱼。它们的总长度在15.8至28.5厘米之间,重量在52.3至366.5克之间。雄鱼的总长度从18.5到28.5厘米,重量在77.5到366.5克。雌鱼的总长从15.8到27.5厘米,体重在52.3到328.8克之间;在鱼类肠道中发现的食物类型分别为甲壳类动物(12.50%至25.64%)、腕足类动物(7.32%至34.80%)和不明食物(47.69%至64.51%)。尽管如此,主要的食物状况尚未确定,肠道中通常没有食物。饱腹指数范围为1.13%-7.18%、¾(12.11-15.74%)、½(12.27-23.14%)和空(59.26-65.74%)。雄性子弹金枪鱼的长度和大小分布大于雌性,具有正的异速生长模式。然而,雄性和雌性子弹金枪鱼的生长模式在统计上没有差异。
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引用次数: 4
Participation Rates of Freshwater Recreational Fisheries in the Counties of Croatia 克罗地亚各县淡水休闲渔业参与率
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0014
T. Treer
Abstract The aim of this research was to define the participation rates of freshwater anglers in Croatia, their changes over the years and their differences across the counties of Croatia. In spite of a continuous population decline ever since Croatia joined the EU, the number of anglers has slightly increased to around 1%. The counties can be divided into three groups – counties on the Adriatic coast where marine fisheries are dominant, a very urbanized City of Zagreb and the remaining inland counties. In freshwater recreational fisheries in Croatia, the tradition and availability of fishing grounds dominate the participation rate of anglers. However, there are indications of the influence of GDP values so the counties with GDP over 6,500 euros per capita expressed positive relationship to the percentage of anglers (p<0.05). On the other hand, densely populated county of the City of Zagreb confirms that urbanization and much higher GDP result in a much lower percentage of recreational fishermen.
本研究的目的是确定克罗地亚淡水垂钓者的参与率,他们多年来的变化以及他们在克罗地亚各县之间的差异。尽管自克罗地亚加入欧盟以来,垂钓者的数量持续下降,但垂钓者的数量却略有增加,达到了1%左右。这些县可以分为三组:亚得里亚海沿岸以海洋渔业为主的县,城市化程度很高的萨格勒布市和其余内陆县。在克罗地亚的淡水休闲渔业中,传统和渔场的可用性决定了垂钓者的参与率。然而,有迹象表明国内生产总值值的影响,因此人均国内生产总值超过6500欧元的县与垂钓者的百分比呈正相关关系(p<0.05)。另一方面,萨格勒布市人口稠密的县证实,城市化和高得多的GDP导致休闲渔民的比例低得多。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Treated Wastewaters on Fish Bacterial Flora: A Public Health Perspective 处理过的废水对鱼类菌群的影响:一个公共卫生的观点
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0015
N. Topić Popović, Slavko Kepec, S. Kazazić, J. Barišić, I. Strunjak-Perović, S. Babić, R. Čož-Rakovac
Abstract Wastewaters from a treatment plant discharging into a canal harboring fish may present sources of microbiological hazard for wild fish. Such fish, inhabiting microbiologically polluted bodies of water, can be contaminated by human pathogens and, if used for human consumption, may pose a risk to public health. Hence, in this work the aim was to identify tested strains from tissues of wild fish living in the receiving water bodies, captured from locations up to 12 km from the point of discharge of treated water of town Virovitica in order to assess the bacterial threat of the WWTP on fish and potentially on public health. A rather rich diversity of bacterial genera was isolated from gill tissues and internal organs. The most frequent isolate was Aeromonas hydrophila which has gained public health recognition as an opportunistic pathogen. Vibrio cholerae, an indicator bacterium for aquatic contamination, was retrieved from all investigated tissues. Opportunistic human pathogens as well as some zoonotic agents were also retrieved from fish tissues (Enterobacter amnigenus, Acinetobacter spp., Ochrobactrum anthropi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Flavimonas (Pseudomonas) oryzihabitans, Shewanella putrefaciens and others). Public health hazard is particularly pronounced regarding local recreational fishermen who fish out, handle and consume fish from respective waters.
摘要污水处理厂排入养鱼运河的废水可能对野生鱼类造成微生物危害。这类鱼生活在受微生物污染的水体中,可能受到人类病原体的污染,如果供人类食用,可能对公众健康构成威胁。因此,在这项工作中,目的是从生活在接收水体中的野生鱼类组织中鉴定经测试的菌株,这些菌株是从距Virovitica镇处理过的水排放点12公里处捕获的,以评估污水处理厂对鱼类和潜在的公共健康的细菌威胁。从鳃组织和内脏中分离出相当丰富的细菌属。最常见的分离物是嗜水气单胞菌,它是一种机会致病菌,已得到公共卫生的认可。从所有被调查的组织中都检出了水生污染指示菌——霍乱弧菌。从鱼类组织中还检出了机会性人类病原体和一些人畜共患病原体(羊肠杆菌、不动杆菌、人类赭杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、米氏黄单胞菌、腐希瓦氏菌等)。在有关水域捕鱼、处理和食用鱼类的本地休闲渔民对公众健康的危害尤为明显。
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引用次数: 1
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Ribarstvo, Croatian Journal of Fisheries
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