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Hartʼs judicial discretion revisited 哈特的司法裁量权被重新审视
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9735
Goran Dajović
The Harvard Law Review recently, for the first time, published Hart’s essay titled “Discretion”. It is a carefully arranged version of the lecture which he gave at Harvard in 1956. This essay fills significant gap in Hart's work concerning judicial reasoning. In my paper attention is devoted to his conception of judicial discretion, its two main types (express and tacit), and his understanding of interpretation and rationality related to Hartian discretion. According to Hart, discretion is a form of decision-making in hard cases, which is rational and to some extent constrained by law. However, because no combination of legal rules and principles, properly interpreted, will always give only one legally right answer, the judge in some cases must resort to non-legal reasons, i.e. exercise discretion. Hart’s insight that the law is not the sole ground for (judicial) decisions suggests that there is something “out there” (in our “practical universe”) that plays a role in the legal “earthly” world, and consequently, in the judicial world as well.
《哈佛法律评论》最近首次发表了哈特题为《自由裁量权》的文章。这是他1956年在哈佛大学演讲的精心编排的版本。本文填补了哈特在司法推理方面的重要空白。在本文中,我的重点是他的司法自由裁量权的概念,它的两种主要类型(表达和默示),以及他的解释和合理性的理解与哈田自由裁量权。根据哈特的观点,自由裁量权是在困难案件中做出决策的一种形式,它是理性的,在一定程度上受到法律的约束。然而,由于法律规则和原则的组合,在正确的解释下,不会总是只有一个合法的正确答案,法官在某些情况下必须求助于非法律理由,即行使自由裁量权。哈特关于法律不是(司法)决定的唯一依据的见解表明,在法律的“尘世”世界中(在我们的“实际世界”中),有一些东西在法律的“尘世”世界中发挥着作用,因此,在司法世界中也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
De medios “adecuados” a fines anhelados 从“适当”的手段到渴望的目的
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9509
Alejo Joaquín Giles
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引用次数: 0
Ampliando las fronteras del constitucionalismo deliberativo 拓展协商宪政的疆界
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9793
C Ignacio Giuffré
El constitucionalismo deliberativo es una teoría que en las últimas décadas ha adquirido un lugar en el centro de la discusión académica. Su novedad e interés radica en que ofrece una salida a las objeciones al control judicial mediante el compromiso con las premisas de la democracia deliberativa. Ahora bien, en este contexto hay una cuestión que requiere ser aclarada: ¿quiénes pueden participar legítimamente en ese diálogo constitucional para ofrecer una salida efectiva a las objeciones al control judicial? El argumento del presente artículo es que, si bien el constitucionalismo deliberativo es una alternativa promisoria que toma nota de las objeciones al control judicial, así como también del giro deliberativo de la democracia, no todas sus variantes toman realmente en serio ambos aspectos. Para matizar las objeciones al control judicial es necesaria una variante del constitucionalismo deliberativo que se oriente al servicio del diálogo inclusivo y que atienda a todo el sistema constitucional, en vez de solamente al diálogo intrajudicial, transjudicial e interinstitucional.
协商宪政是近几十年来在学术讨论中占据中心地位的一种理论。它的新奇和有趣之处在于,它通过承诺协商民主的前提,为克服对司法审查的反对提供了一条出路。然而,在这方面,有一个问题需要澄清:谁能合法地参加这种宪法对话,以便有效地解决对司法审查的反对意见?本文的论点是,尽管协商宪政是一个很有前途的选择,它注意到对司法审查的反对以及民主的协商转向,但并不是所有的变体都真正认真地对待这两个方面。为了缓和对司法审查的反对意见,需要一种协商宪政的变体,以服务于包容性对话,服务于整个宪法制度,而不仅仅是司法内部、司法间和机构间的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Pushing the boundaries of deliberative constitutionalism 推动协商宪政的边界
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9695
C Ignacio Giuffré
Deliberative constitutionalism is a theory that has arrived at the centre of the academic debate in recent decades. Its novelty and interest lie in the fact that it offers a way to escape the objections to judicial review through a commitment to the premises of deliberative democracy. In this context, however, a question needs to be clarified: who can legitimately participate in this constitutional dialogue, in order for the objections to judicial review to be avoided? The argument of this article is that, while deliberative constitutionalism is a promising alternative that takes note of the objections to judicial review as well as the deliberative turn in democratic theory, not all of its variants take both of these aspects seriously. To assuage the objections to judicial review, we need a variant of deliberative constitutionalism that is oriented towards inclusive dialogue, and which addresses the whole constitutional system, rather than only intrajudicial, transjudicial and interinstitutional dialogue.
协商宪政是近几十年来学术界争论的中心理论。它的新颖和有趣之处在于,它提供了一种通过承诺审议民主的前提来逃避对司法审查的反对的方法。然而,在这方面,需要澄清一个问题:为了避免对司法审查的反对意见,谁可以合法地参加这种宪法对话?本文的论点是,虽然协商宪政是一个有希望的替代方案,它注意到对司法审查的反对以及民主理论中的协商转向,但并非所有的变体都认真对待这两个方面。为了缓和对司法审查的反对,我们需要一种以包容性对话为导向的审议宪政的变体,它涉及整个宪法体系,而不仅仅是司法内部、跨司法和机构间的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Sentencias judiciales con premisas fácticas falsas 虚假事实前提的司法判决
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9406
Diego Dei Vecchi
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引用次数: 0
Judicial rulings with false factual premises 有虚假事实前提的司法裁决
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9655
Diego Dei Vecchi
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引用次数: 0
Are there any elements of juridicity beyond positive law in Robert Alexy’s non-positivism? 在罗伯特·阿列克谢的非实证主义理论中,是否存在超越成文法的司法要素?
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9460
P. Popović
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引用次数: 0
Una teoría conjuntista de la derogación: sistemas y conjuntos 克减的结合理论:系统和集合
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9589
Sebastián Agüero-SanJuan
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引用次数: 0
Beyond discrimination 除了歧视
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.9349
Silvina Álvarez Medina
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引用次数: 0
Durkheimian utilitarianism and legal moralism 迪尔凯姆的功利主义和法律道德主义
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4000/revus.8652
Maciej Juzaszek
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引用次数: 2
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