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Treatment Strategies Demonstration of the Omnibus Law in a Democratic Policing Perspective 民主警务视角下的综合法处理策略论证
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i12.1582
Fabian Condo Wijaya, Khaerul Ardhian Syaekh, Chairul Muriman S, Riski S. Handayani
This research aims to analyze the handling of omnibus law demonstrations using a democratic policing approach. Democratic Policing (Democratic Policing) should be a consequence of the Polri reform agenda, a reformative agenda regarding the posture of the Polri in the political system of the Republic of Indonesia, covering the culture of Polri personnel in the implementation of national security. This research is qualitative. The results of this research explain the efforts that have been made by Polda Metro Jaya in handling the Omnibuslaw demonstration, namely; a) Pre-emptive efforts to provide advice to protesters about good demonstration procedures and inform the relevant agencies that are the target points for demonstrations and/or demonstrations, b) preventive efforts have been carried out by the Police in carrying out their duties by fixed procedures (Protap). This is intended so that the police, both individuals and units, in taking action are not seen as excessive by the public.
本研究旨在分析使用民主警务方法处理综合法律示威。民主警务(民主警务)应该是Polri改革议程的结果,这是一个关于Polri在印度尼西亚共和国政治制度中的姿态的改革议程,包括Polri人员在执行国家安全方面的文化。这项研究是定性的。本研究的结果解释了Polda Metro Jaya在处理Omnibuslaw示范时所做的努力,即;a)先发制人,向示威者提供良好示威程序的建议,并通知示威和/或示威的目标点有关机构;b)警方在执行任务时采取了预防性措施(Protap)。这样做的目的是使警察,无论是个人还是单位,在采取行动时不会被公众视为过度。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Career Development, Mutations, and Information Technology on Employee Performance at the Center of Statistics Agency in Bangka Belitung Islands Province 职业发展、突变和信息技术对员工绩效的影响——以邦加勿里东群岛省统计局中心为例
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i12.1575
Laravita Prihastina Julianti, Reniati Reniati, Etty Puji Lestari
The success of an agency in achieving its goals is not only determined by the complete organizational structure or structure, but is also influenced by the factor of placing individuals in the right positions according to their abilities and expertise, which among all these individuals is a form of work partner that can determine the success or failure of an activity within the agency. From 2014 to 2018 employee mutations within the BPS Bangka Belitung Islands Province have continued to increase. In addition, optimizing employee performance in providing services certainly requires a breakthrough in the field of technological innovation to improve individual and organizational performance. One of them is the use of information technology which is a means of supporting/encouraging the organization in achieving organizational goals. Researchers want to find out more about the effect of career development, mutation and information technology on employee performance at BPS Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study aims to see the effect of career development, mutation and information technology on employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, either partially or jointly. This type of research is causal quantitative research using survey methods. The subjects and research locations were 60 BPS employees of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Before obtaining the best equation, the validity and reliability of the data must be guaranteed from the question items submitted by using data quality tests which include validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests (normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests). Data analysis used partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test), multiple regression statistical tests and the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square). Validity and reliability tests were carried out to see whether the research questionnaire was valid or not. The t test was conducted to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable while the F test was conducted to determine whether the independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on the dependent variable. The results of the study show that there is an influence of career development, mutation, and information technology on employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Career development, transfer, and information technology successively have an influence of 15.1 percent, 17.0 percent, and 17.4 percent on the performance of BPS employees in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. While the three variables together give an effect of 32.5 percent. There is the influence of career development, mutation, and information technology together on the performance of BPS employees of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
一个机构在实现其目标方面的成功不仅取决于其完整的组织结构或结构,而且还受到根据个人的能力和专业知识将其安置在正确位置的因素的影响,在所有这些个人中,这是一种可以决定机构内活动成败的工作伙伴形式。从2014年到2018年,BPS邦加勿里洞群岛省的员工突变持续增加。此外,优化员工提供服务的绩效必然需要在技术创新领域取得突破,以提高个人和组织的绩效。其中之一是信息技术的使用,这是一种支持/鼓励组织实现组织目标的手段。研究人员希望进一步了解BPS Bangka Belitung Islands省的职业发展、突变和信息技术对员工绩效的影响。本研究旨在探讨职业发展、变异和资讯科技对邦加勿里洞省中央统计局(BPS)员工绩效的部分或共同影响。这种类型的研究是使用调查方法的因果定量研究。研究对象和研究地点为Bangka Belitung Islands省的60名BPS员工。在获得最佳方程之前,必须通过数据质量检验来保证数据的效度和信度,数据质量检验包括效度检验、信度检验和经典假设检验(正态性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验)。数据分析采用偏检验(t检验)、同时检验(F检验)、多元回归统计检验和决定系数(经调整R方)。进行效度和信度检验,检验研究问卷是否有效。采用t检验确定各自变量对因变量的影响,采用F检验确定各自变量是否同时对因变量有显著影响。研究结果显示,在邦加勿里洞群岛省中央统计局,职业发展、突变和信息技术对员工绩效存在影响。在邦加勿里洞群岛省,职业发展、跳槽、信息技术对BPS员工绩效的影响依次为15.1%、17.0%、17.4%。而这三个变量加在一起的影响为32.5%。研究了职业发展、突变和信息技术对邦加勿里洞群岛BPS员工绩效的共同影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Academic Supervision of the School Principal and the Creativity of Elementary Teachers 小学校长学业监督与小学教师创造力的关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i12.1579
Muhkam Hudaya
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between principals' academic supervision and teachers' creativity in Gugus Dua, Balaraja sub-district. The sample of this study consisted of 66 public elementary school teachers from Gugus Dua village in Tangerang province. Sampling was conducted using a proportional random sampling technique, and the methodology of this study used a survey approach adjusted to the research design of Product moment correlation and T-test. Data collection was done with the help of a research database and analyzed with the help of product-moment correlation and test tools. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive correlation between academic leadership in SD Negeri Gugus Dua Balaraja District and teacher inventiveness. The findings of this study indicate that academic leadership supervision is a priority for educational institutions. Principals should implement academic supervision to encourage and develop teacher creativity.
摘要本研究旨在探讨巴拉拉加古古斯杜瓦街道校长学业督导与教师创造力的关系。本研究样本为坦格朗省古古斯杜瓦村66名公立小学教师。抽样采用比例随机抽样技术,研究方法采用调查法,调整了积矩相关和t检验的研究设计。利用研究数据库进行数据收集,并利用积矩相关和测试工具进行分析。本研究结果表明,SD Negeri Gugus Dua Balaraja地区的学术领导与教师创造力之间存在正相关。本研究结果显示,学术领导监督是教育机构的首要任务。校长应实施学术监督,鼓励和发展教师的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Outer Baduy as an Eco-Gastronomic Tourism Destination Area (Outer Baduy Eco-Gastronomic Study) 外八都作为生态美食旅游目的地(外八都生态美食研究)
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i12.1523
Bondan Pambudi, Jajang Gunawijaya, Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Gastronomic tourism, a multifaceted concept encapsulating one's holistic experience with food and beverages, is becoming increasingly significant in the realm of travel and cultural exploration. This research embarks on a compelling journey to unravel the potential for gastronomic tourism development within the enchanting landscapes of Outer Baduy. A descriptive qualitative approach intertwined with an ethnographic paradigm forms the foundation of this investigative endeavor. The methodology employed to gather insights is centered around in-depth interviews with an array of informants encountered during an immersive sojourn in Outer Baduy. Evidently, gastronomy in this region holds untapped promise, offering a treasure trove of opportunities for further exploration. The rich tapestry of community activities in Outer Baduy is poised to serve as captivating tourist attractions. These include active engagement in the traditional practices of planting huma rice, extracting palm sap to craft delectable palm sugar, and the thrill of foraging for honey in the lush forests. Furthermore, the preservation of age-old customs and rituals, such as the solemn observance of "ngaseuk" marking the commencement of huma rice cultivation, adds a profound layer to the gastronomic journey, showcasing the enduring tapestry of culture and tradition within Outer Baduy. The findings of this study suggest that gastronomic tourism in this unique region holds immense potential, offering an authentic and enriching experience for travelers seeking to explore the intersection of food, culture, and tradition.
美食旅游是一个多层面的概念,囊括了一个人在食物和饮料方面的整体体验,在旅游和文化探索领域正变得越来越重要。这项研究开始了一段引人注目的旅程,揭示了在迷人的外八杜风景中美食旅游发展的潜力。一种描述性的定性方法与民族志范式交织在一起,形成了这一调查努力的基础。收集见解的方法以深度访谈为中心,访谈对象是在外巴杜(Outer Baduy)沉浸式逗留期间遇到的一系列线人。显然,这个地区的美食有着未开发的希望,为进一步探索提供了宝贵的机会。外八杜丰富多彩的社区活动将成为迷人的旅游景点。这些活动包括积极参与种植人类水稻的传统做法,提取棕榈汁液来制作美味的棕榈糖,以及在茂密的森林中寻找蜂蜜的快感。此外,保留了古老的习俗和仪式,例如庄严的“ngaseuk”仪式,标志着人类水稻种植的开始,为美食之旅增添了深刻的一层,展示了外八都城经久不衰的文化和传统。这项研究的结果表明,这个独特地区的美食旅游具有巨大的潜力,为寻求探索食物,文化和传统交集的旅行者提供真实而丰富的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Position of the Deed of Grant Whose Object Violates the Absolute Rights (Legitieme Portie) of the Heirs 赠与契据客体侵犯继承人绝对权利(合法财产)的地位
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1557
Fatsya Gita Subagia, Tjempaka Tjempaka
A living person may give away their property by grant or gift instead of distributing it to their heirs through inheritance. When both the grantor and grantee are still alive, a grant is a legal action that aims to transfer ownership rights that are knowingly transferred to another party. Grants may be made to whoever the grantor chooses, but it must be stated that the grant's terms cannot be harmful to other people. The Burgerlijk Wetboek, or Civil Code, governs these issues. By being careful not to violate the legitimate component (absolute part). Problems with legal protection and legal repercussions for heirs about grants that hurt the absolute portion (Legitieme Portie) of the heirs will occur if they breach the law's restrictions. By looking into secondary data or library resources, the normative juridical research methodology was applied to create this paper. As a result of identifying the absolute portion (Legitieme Portie), as specified in Article 913 of the Civil Code, various provisions in the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) have given the heirs legal protection. Then, if the heirs feel wronged by the grant or grant or based on a will or who has passed away, the legal implications of a grant deed that breaches legitiemelegitimean be revoked.
活着的人可以通过赠与或赠与的方式放弃财产,而不是通过继承的方式将财产分配给继承人。当赠与人和受让人都在世时,赠与是一种法律行为,目的是在知情的情况下将所有权转让给另一方。赠与人可以选择赠与谁就赠与谁,但必须声明赠与的条款不能对他人造成伤害。《民法典》(Burgerlijk webook)管理着这些问题。通过小心不违反合法组件(绝对部分)。如果违反法律的限制,就会出现损害继承人绝对份额(legtieme Portie)的赠与的法律保护和法律后果问题。通过查阅二手资料或图书馆资源,运用规范的法学研究方法来撰写本文。由于确定了《民法典》第913条所规定的绝对部分(legtieme Portie),《民法典》的各种规定给予了继承人法律保护。然后,如果继承人因授予或授予或基于遗嘱或某人已经去世而感到不公正,那么违反合法的授予契约的法律含义意味着被撤销。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Health-Based Transportation System for Health Transformation in DKI Jakarta 雅加达DKI健康转型的健康交通系统分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1568
Deyo Alfa Christian, Adang Bachtiar, Cicilya Candi
The quality of transportation in big cities, especially in DKI Jakarta faces many challenges, such as high population creating traffic congestion, air pollution, and access to public transportation. Currently, DKI Jakarta has a population of 10.67 million in 2022 and is ranked 38 out of 60 countries with good public transportation, the development of health-based transportation that is effective in reducing health impacts, infrastructure and urban design are important in supporting high mobility. An important aspect of improving transportation in big cities is the development of sustainable public transportation systems. Using the PRISMA extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, 93 articles published between 2000 and 2022 met the inclusion criteria looking at Health-based transport, Urbanization, and Policy. Health-based transportation is very important to be addressed by encouraging sustainable development, green transportation, good urban planning to data-driven policy making, utilizing data and technology, can contribute to public health and a healthier and more livable urban environment, this still requires collaborative efforts from the government, policy makers, and the community to create an efficient and sustainable transportation system in DKI Jakarta
大城市的交通质量,特别是雅加达的DKI面临着许多挑战,例如人口众多造成的交通拥堵、空气污染和公共交通的可及性。目前,雅加达DKI在2022年拥有1067万人口,在60个拥有良好公共交通的国家中排名第38位,发展有效减少健康影响的健康交通,基础设施和城市设计对于支持高机动性非常重要。改善大城市交通的一个重要方面是发展可持续的公共交通系统。使用PRISMA范围审查扩展指南(PRISMA- scr), 2000年至2022年期间发表的93篇文章符合纳入标准,涉及基于健康的交通、城市化和政策。基于健康的交通非常重要,通过鼓励可持续发展、绿色交通、良好的城市规划到数据驱动的政策制定,利用数据和技术,可以促进公众健康和更健康、更宜居的城市环境,这仍然需要政府、政策制定者和社区的共同努力,在雅加达DKI创建一个高效、可持续的交通系统
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Environmental Quality in Classrooms on Internal Response and Academic Performance in Conventional and Energy-Efficient Buildings 教室环境质量对传统和节能建筑内反应和学习成绩的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1516
Ananda Karuna Jaya, Ramadhani Fithratullah, Kurniawati Kurniawati, Maria Ariesta Utha
Humans spend a lot of time indoors, and this cannot be separated from teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning activities must be conditioned so that the best academic performance can be achieved through adequate aspects of indoor environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) on internal responses and academic performance in classrooms in two different building types. Where one building is a conventional building and the other building is a building that applies the concept of energy saving. A qualitative method was used in this research by conducting interviews with a purposive sampling technique then the results of the interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The results of this study reveal that perceived comfort conditions are stated to positively affect the physiological, cognitive, and emotional status as well as the academic performance of students and lecturers, and high-efficiency buildings are more satisfying than conventional buildings.
人们在室内花费大量时间,这与教学活动是分不开的。教学和学习活动必须有条件,以便通过适当的室内环境质量方面实现最佳的学习成绩。本研究的目的是分析两种不同建筑类型的室内环境质量(IEQ)内部反应与教室学习成绩之间的关系。其中一栋建筑是传统建筑,另一栋建筑是应用节能概念的建筑。本研究采用定性方法,采用有目的的抽样技术进行访谈,然后使用专题分析方法对访谈结果进行分析。本研究结果表明,感知舒适条件对学生和讲师的生理、认知、情绪状态以及学习成绩有积极的影响,并且高效建筑比传统建筑更令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Aquifer Vulnerability to Pollution Based on GIS in Jekan Raya and Sabangau Districts Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province 基于地理信息系统确定中加里曼丹省巴兰卡拉雅市 Jekan Raya 和 Sabangau 地区含水层易受污染的程度
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1538
Prayetno Prayetno, Hendrik Segah, Deddy NSP Tanggara
Groundwater is the main source of needs for living things. Groundwater is stored in aquifer systems contained in the soil. Under certain conditions, aquifers will be very vulnerable to pollution that can be caused by various sources of pollution depending on existing geological conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the vulnerability of aquifers to polluting sources so that they can assist the government in planning and formulating policies related to regional spatial planning. Identification of aquifer vulnerability can be done using the DRASTIC method which is a weighting method of various parameters such as groundwater table depth (D), Rainfall (R), aquifer media (A), soil media (S), Topography (T), Unsaturated zone (I), and hydraulics conductivity (C) and combined with HAI (Human Activity Impact). The weighting results will produce a Static and Dynamic Aquifer Vulnerability Map. The two maps will be stacked with the Spatial Plans of Palangka Raya City so that it is expected to be a consideration for the Palangka Raya City government in the preparation of the next Regional Spatial Planning policy. The results of weighting with the DRASTIC Index and HAI whole Jekan Raya District and Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City are included in a high level of vulnerability which at this level is an area that is very easy to be polluted by all pollutants, so proper handling is needed so that the impact that will be caused is not too high risk for the condition of aquifers in the area.
地下水是生物需要的主要来源。地下水储存在土壤中的含水层系统中。在某些条件下,含水层将非常容易受到各种污染源的污染,这取决于现有的地质条件。因此,有必要识别含水层对污染源的脆弱性,以协助政府规划和制定与区域空间规划相关的政策。含水层脆弱性的识别可以使用DRASTIC方法,该方法是对地下水位深度(D)、降雨量(R)、含水层介质(a)、土壤介质(S)、地形(T)、非饱和带(I)和水力传导性(C)等各种参数进行加权的方法,并结合HAI (Human Activity Impact,人类活动影响)。加权结果将生成静态和动态含水层脆弱性图。这两张地图将与帕朗卡拉雅市的空间规划一起,预计将成为帕朗卡拉雅市政府在制定下一个区域空间规划政策时考虑的内容。使用DRASTIC指数和HAI加权的结果,整个Jekan Raya区和Palangka Raya市的Sabangau区被列入高脆弱性级别,在这个级别上是一个非常容易被所有污染物污染的地区,因此需要适当处理,以便将造成的影响不会对该地区的含水层状况造成太高的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Differences in Cystic Ovarian Neoplasm Volume on Abdomen-Pelvis MRI with Manual Measurement Technique (Linear Measurement) and Active Contour Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) Technique 人工测量技术(线性测量)与主动轮廓高斯拉普拉斯(LoG)技术在腹盆MRI上囊性卵巢肿瘤体积的差异分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1550
Hafsi Afrizun Khatamsi, Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Tri Asih Budiati
MRI image evaluation of cystic ovarian neoplasms was done manually and is generally carried out by Radiologists using a manual technique called linear measurement. This technique has some weaknesses, including being considered a rough calculation estimate because measurements are made on only one largest slice and are vulnerable to subjectivity factors. This research applied a digital image processing program based on Matlab using a segmentation process and active contour Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) in the measurement and calculation of the volume of cystic ovarian neoplasms. Analyze the differences in measurement results and find out which technique is better in the calculation of cystic ovarian neoplasm volume between techniques of linear measurement and techniques of active contour Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG). The research was done with 32 images of abdominal-pelvic MRI images with clinical cystic ovarian neoplasms, and measurements and calculations of the volume of cystic ovarian neoplasms were carried out using the technique linear measurement and active contour Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG). Measurement and calculation are done by Radiologists as an observer with data analysis using statistical processing. Analysis of MRI images of abdominal-pelvic MRI images with clinical cystic ovarian neoplasms using linear measurement and active contour Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) techniques showed a difference with a p-value of 0.004 (p<0.05). The results of measurements using the active contour laplacian of the Gaussian technique are better than the linear measurement, as indicated by the higher mean rank of the active contour laplacian of Gaussian, which was 17.50 (higher than the linear measurement value of 13.50).
囊性卵巢肿瘤的MRI图像评估是手动完成的,通常由放射科医生使用称为线性测量的手动技术进行。这种技术有一些缺点,包括被认为是粗略的计算估计,因为测量只在一个最大的切片上进行,并且容易受到主观因素的影响。本研究采用基于Matlab的数字图像处理程序,利用分割过程和活动轮廓高斯拉普拉斯算子(LoG)对卵巢囊性肿瘤的体积进行测量和计算。分析测量结果的差异,找出线性测量技术和活动轮廓拉普拉斯高斯(LoG)测量技术在计算卵巢囊性肿瘤体积时哪种技术更好。本研究采用32张临床囊性卵巢肿瘤的腹部-骨盆MRI图像,采用线性测量和活动轮廓高斯拉普拉斯(LoG)技术对囊性卵巢肿瘤体积进行测量和计算。测量和计算由作为观察者的放射科医生使用统计处理进行数据分析。采用线性测量和活动轮廓高斯拉普拉斯(LoG)技术对临床卵巢囊性肿瘤的腹盆腔MRI图像进行分析,p值差异为0.004 (p<0.05)。利用高斯技术的活动轮廓拉普拉斯算子进行测量的结果优于线性测量,高斯的活动轮廓拉普拉斯算子的平均秩为17.50(高于线性测量值13.50)。
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引用次数: 0
Design Mapping of Wastewater Treatment Installation (IPAL) in the Coal Special Port Area of PT Telen Orbit Prima Montallat District North Barito Regency Central Kalimantan Province 中加里曼丹省北巴里托县PT Telen Orbit Prima Montallat区煤炭特殊港区污水处理装置(IPAL)设计制图
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1546
Firdaus Firdaus, Hendrik Segah, Yetri Ludang
This research aims to design an effective Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) system in the special port area of Persia (PT) in order to ensure the sustainability of mining operations while complying with environmental regulations. The IPAL design is based on assessing the topography, hydrological characteristics, and water quality of the catchment area. Water quality analysis is carried out both during the dry season and after rain, taking important parameters such as pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) into consideration. The results of this research provide important information for designing IPALs that comply with environmental conditions and applicable regulations. Based on the data that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that the proposed WWTP design is an effective solution in managing coal mining wastewater in this port area.
本研究的目的是在波斯特别港区设计一个有效的废水处理厂系统,以确保采矿作业的可持续性,同时符合环境法规。IPAL的设计是基于对流域地形、水文特征和水质的评估。在旱季和雨后都进行了水质分析,考虑了pH、总悬浮固体(TSS)、铁(Fe)和锰(Mn)等重要参数。该研究结果为设计符合环境条件和适用法规的ipal提供了重要信息。通过对数据的分析,可以得出污水处理厂设计方案是治理该港区煤矿废水的有效方案。
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引用次数: 0
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