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Employee Perceptions on the Implementation of Talent Management at PT Pegadaian Office Region VIII Jakarta 员工对PT Pegadaian第八办公区实施人才管理的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1495
Hani Rahma Ardhani, Fibria Indriat
PT Pegadaian Regional Office VIII Jakarta is an organization that is committed to managing its internal talent well. However, to ensure the effectiveness of this program, it is important to evaluate employee perceptions of talent management implementation. This research aims to describe employee perceptions regarding the implementation of talent management in this regional office. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using interviews and a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that employees of PT Pegadaian Regional Office VIII Jakarta generally have a positive perception of the implementation of talent management. Employees assess that the implementation of talent management in this regional office has helped them to improve their skills and knowledge, helped employees to develop their careers, and helped employees to contribute better to the organization. However, several things need to be improved regarding the implementation of talent management, including communication about the implementation of talent management that needs to be improved, the talent selection and development process needs to be optimized so that the right employees can be identified and developed, and the evaluation and compensation system needs to be integrated with the implementation of talent management so that employee performance can be measured and rewarded more effectively.
PT Pegadaian第八雅加达区域办事处是一个致力于管理好内部人才的组织。然而,为了确保该计划的有效性,重要的是评估员工对人才管理实施的看法。本研究旨在描述员工对该区域办事处实施人才管理的看法。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用访谈法和文献研究法。然后将收集到的数据分三个阶段进行分析,即数据简化、数据呈现和结论。研究结果表明,PT Pegadaian雅加达八区办事处的员工普遍对人才管理的实施持积极态度。员工评价该区域办事处实施人才管理帮助他们提高了技能和知识,帮助员工发展了自己的职业生涯,帮助员工更好地为组织做出了贡献。然而,在人才管理的实施方面,有几个方面需要改进,包括人才管理实施的沟通需要改进,人才的选拔和发展过程需要优化,以便发现和发展合适的员工;考核薪酬体系需要与人才管理的实施相结合,才能更有效地衡量和奖励员工的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Policy and Implementation of Coral Reef Protection in the Face of the Threat of Foreign Ships 面对外国船舶威胁的珊瑚礁保护政策与实施
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1492
Diva Ananta Syofian, Nasyirah Ramadhani Tuasikal, Maria Jessica Lauretta Gunawan, Rachel Christie, Marleen Natania
Protection of coral reefs in Indonesia from damage caused by foreign ships is an important issue in preserving the maritime environment. is based on Law Number 27 of 2007 and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS 1982) which provides the legal basis for protecting marine ecosystems. Steps to increase coral reef protection include setting up zones that limit ship activities, implementing sanctions and strict fines, development of an effective monitoring system, increasing public awareness about the impacts of foreign vessels, and educating fishermen about sustainable fishing practices. International cooperation is an important aspect in dealing with this problem, with collaboration between Indonesia, neighboring countries, and organizations international. This joint effort aims to preserve coral reefs which are a valuable natural resource for Indonesia. The importance of preserving coral reefs as a crucial ecosystem and valuable natural resource for Indonesia must not be ignored. Protection of coral reefs must be a priority in efforts to preserve the environment in Indonesia for a sustainable future.
保护印度尼西亚的珊瑚礁不受外国船只的破坏是保护海洋环境的一个重要问题。以2007年第27号法律和1982年《海洋法公约》(UNCLOS 1982)为基础,后者为保护海洋生态系统提供了法律依据。加强珊瑚礁保护的步骤包括设立限制船只活动的区域,实施制裁和严厉的罚款,发展有效的监测系统,提高公众对外国船只影响的认识,以及对渔民进行可持续捕鱼的教育。国际合作是处理这一问题的一个重要方面,需要印度尼西亚、邻国和国际组织之间的合作。这一共同努力的目的是保护珊瑚礁,这是印度尼西亚宝贵的自然资源。保护珊瑚礁作为印度尼西亚重要的生态系统和宝贵的自然资源的重要性不容忽视。保护珊瑚礁必须成为保护印度尼西亚环境以实现可持续未来的努力的优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Government Fiscal and Monetary Policies on Economic Growth in Indonesia: Government Economic Approach 印尼政府财政和货币政策对经济增长的影响分析:政府经济方法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1498
Hanipah Hanipah, Pegi Sugiartini, Indi Millatul Maula
Government economics is the study of how government policies influence a country's economic activities. In this case, fiscal and monetary policies are the two main instruments used by the government to control economic growth. In Indonesia, fiscal and monetary policies are used to increase economic growth and overcome economic problems faced by the country. Qualitative methods that can be used in this research are case studies or field research. This research aims to analyze the influence of fiscal and monetary policy on economic growth in Indonesia. The research results show that fiscal and monetary policies have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Fiscal policy, as measured by the ratio of government debt to GDP and government spending, has a positive influence on economic growth. that fiscal and monetary policies have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia. Fiscal policy, particularly government spending on infrastructure projects and social programs, has a positive impact on economic growth. Meanwhile, monetary policy, such as interest rate policy and banking regulations, has a less significant influence.
政府经济学是研究政府政策如何影响一个国家的经济活动。在这种情况下,财政和货币政策是政府用来控制经济增长的两个主要工具。在印度尼西亚,财政和货币政策被用来促进经济增长和克服国家面临的经济问题。在本研究中可以使用的定性方法是案例研究或实地研究。本研究旨在分析财政和货币政策对印尼经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,财政和货币政策对印尼经济增长有显著影响。以政府债务与GDP和政府支出之比衡量的财政政策对经济增长有积极影响。财政和货币政策对印度尼西亚的经济增长有重大影响。财政政策,特别是政府在基础设施项目和社会项目上的支出,对经济增长有积极影响。同时,货币政策,如利率政策和银行监管的影响不太显著。
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引用次数: 1
The Urgency of Local Wisdom-Based Population Training for Family Planning Educators 计划生育教育工作者地方智慧人口培训的迫切性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1484
Anindita Dyah Sekarpuri, Bibin Rubini, Soewarto Hardhienata, Handayani Handayani
This article aims to discuss the importance of technical training for Family Planning instructors to increase competence in developing Population Data Houses, which is one of the government programs for implementing self-management of population data in rural areas using the local wisdom of silih asih, silih asah, and silih asuh. This research is a quantitative descriptive study carried out in June 2022 with 38 Family Planning Counselor respondents in Bogor Regency, West Java. The results of the research show that the perception of Family Planning instructors regarding local wisdom is at an average of 3.84, which means that the basic capital to be able to form a masagi or perfect character is at a good level, this can be the basic capital to be able to help each other develop themselves in the program training that will be developed in the future for West Java Province Family Planning Counselors. From the results of this assessment, it can be concluded that in the future Population technical training based on local wisdom is necessary for Family Planning instructors by preparing training tools that are appropriate to field conditions.
本文旨在探讨对计划生育指导员进行技术培训的重要性,以提高他们建设人口数据中心的能力。人口数据中心是政府在农村地区实施人口数据自我管理的项目之一,利用“就地就地”的“就地就地”的“就地就地”智慧。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,于2022年6月在西爪哇茂物县对38名计划生育顾问受访者进行了调查。研究结果表明,计划生育辅导员对地方智慧的感知平均为3.84,这意味着能够形成正agi或完美性格的基本资本处于良好水平,这可以成为西爪哇省计划生育辅导员在未来开发的项目培训中能够互相帮助发展自己的基本资本。从这项评估的结果可以得出结论,今后计划生育指导员必须根据当地的智慧进行人口技术培训,编制适合实地情况的培训工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Lecturer Motivation on Lecturer Performance Through Tacit Knowledge Sharing at the Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya 转型型领导与讲师动机对隐性知识共享讲师绩效的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1485
Pandu Agung Setiawan
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era created an environment known as VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) as a result of rapid technological advances. VUCA impacts how people make decisions, plan, manage risk, drive change and solve problems in an increasingly information-hungry society. This change also requires leaders to think faster, process information in a short time, and have a clear vision. Higher education leaders need to provide good control to improve lecturer performance in preparing students for an increasingly complex world of work. Improving soft skills for students is a big challenge for university lecturers. Therefore, higher education leaders, such as at the Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya (ISTTS), must develop a transformational leadership management system that supports lecturer motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, and encourages the sharing of tacit knowledge. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through face-to-face questionnaires. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the role of leadership, lecturer motivation, and tacit knowledge sharing have a significant effect on lecturer performance, which in turn influences the overall performance of the institution. This research also found that the role of transformational leadership does not directly influence lecturer performance but through the mediation of tacit knowledge sharing. Lecturer motivation, on the other hand, has a significant influence both directly and through tacit knowledge sharing. Tacit knowledge sharing also has a positive and significant impact on lecturer performance. These findings confirm that transformational leadership and lecturer motivation have an impact on lecturer performance through sharing tacit knowledge.
工业革命4.0时代创造了一个被称为VUCA(波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性)的环境,这是技术快速进步的结果。VUCA影响着人们如何在日益渴求信息的社会中做出决策、计划、管理风险、推动变革和解决问题。这种变化也要求领导者更快地思考,在短时间内处理信息,并有清晰的愿景。高等教育领导者需要提供良好的控制,以提高讲师的表现,让学生为日益复杂的工作世界做好准备。提高学生的软技能是大学教师面临的一大挑战。因此,高等教育领导者,如泗水理工学院(ISTTS),必须开发一种变革型领导管理系统,支持讲师的内在和外在激励,并鼓励隐性知识的共享。本研究采用定量方法,通过面对面的问卷调查收集数据。描述性分析结果表明,领导角色、讲师动机和隐性知识共享对讲师绩效有显著影响,进而影响机构的整体绩效。本研究还发现,变革型领导的作用并不直接影响讲师绩效,而是通过隐性知识共享的中介作用。另一方面,讲师动机通过隐性知识共享和直接知识共享两种方式产生显著影响。隐性知识共享对讲师绩效也有显著的正向影响。这些发现证实了变革型领导和讲师动机通过共享隐性知识对讲师绩效产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies to Reduce the Level of Violence Against Women and Children in Surabaya City 减少泗水市针对妇女和儿童的暴力程度的战略
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1480
Mita Destiana, Amirul Mustofa, Zaenal Fatah
This study aims to evaluate the efforts made by the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DWECP) in Surabaya City to reduce Violence against women and children. Members prioritize the selection of strategies and activities. When organizational members make decisions, they consider all aspects of the organization or its people. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach, which was rewritten to become a scientific description. The methods used to find out the results include enabling, strengthening, protecting, enabling, and nurturing. The results show that several activities or efforts are made to reduce the level of Violence, such as counseling the community, providing healing strategies to individuals or families, and helping to resolve cases of Violence against women and children that have occurred and reported to the authorities. The results of these activities are significant and may impact reducing Violence against women and children. Can optimize all aspects and resources based on the selected activities and efforts.
本研究旨在评估泗水市妇女赋权和儿童保护部(DWECP)为减少对妇女和儿童的暴力行为所做的努力。成员优先选择策略和活动。当组织成员做出决策时,他们会考虑组织或其人员的各个方面。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了定性方法,并将其改写为科学描述。用来发现结果的方法包括使能、加强、保护、使能和培育。结果表明,为减少暴力程度开展了一些活动或作出了一些努力,例如向社区提供咨询,向个人或家庭提供治疗策略,以及帮助解决已经发生并向当局报告的针对妇女和儿童的暴力案件。这些活动的结果是显著的,可能影响减少对妇女和儿童的暴力行为。能够根据所选择的活动和努力优化各方面和资源。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Mother's Weight Retention in Postpartum Period 纯母乳喂养对产后母亲体重保持的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1489
Ayut Merdikawati, Laily Yuliatun, Muladefi Choiriyah, Devi Hana Purnama Sari, Rani Diana Balqis
Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to babies, without other drinks food, or water, except for oral rehydration fluids, drops, or syrup containing vitamins, mineral supplements, or drugs recommended by health workers for medical reasons. Breast milk contains complete nutrition which is very good for growth and development and is easily digested by babies. Mothers who exclusively breastfeed find it easier and faster to lose weight to their pre-pregnancy state. As the gestational age increases, there is a progressive accumulation of maternal body fat. These fat reserves are a source of energy that will be used in the process of producing breast milk. By breastfeeding, the body will produce more breast milk so that fat deposits that function as energy reserves will be used. Thus shrinking fat deposits, the mother's weight will quickly return to its pre-pregnancy state. At present, postpartum weight gain is a separate problem for mothers because of frequent postpartum weight retention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on maternal weight in the postpartum period. A research design used in this study is the pretest-posttest control group design. This study used a group of mothers who exclusively breastfed and a group of mothers who did not exclusively breastfeed as a control group. Data on exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding were taken using a questionnaire, while the mother's weight immediately after delivery was taken from the mother's KMS or health worker documents. Calorie intake data was taken using the semi-SSQ questionnaire. While data on body weight in the range of 0-6 months, was taken by way of the researcher weighing directly using the same scales for each respondent. research results obtained Exclusive breastfeeding on mothers causing maternal weight loss in the first 6 months postpartum. Weight retention did not occur as in the non-exclusive breastfeeding group.
纯母乳喂养是指只给婴儿母乳,不给其他饮料、食物或水,除了口服补液、滴剂或含有维生素、矿物质补充剂或卫生工作者出于医疗原因推荐的药物的糖浆。母乳含有完整的营养,对婴儿的生长发育非常有益,而且很容易被婴儿消化。纯母乳喂养的母亲更容易更快地将体重减轻到怀孕前的状态。随着胎龄的增加,母体脂肪逐渐积累。这些脂肪储备是一种能量来源,将在生产母乳的过程中使用。通过母乳喂养,身体会产生更多的母乳,这样就可以利用脂肪储备作为能量储备。这样脂肪堆积就会减少,母亲的体重很快就会恢复到孕前的状态。目前,产后体重增加是妈妈们的一个单独问题,因为产后体重经常潴留。本研究的目的是确定纯母乳喂养对产后母亲体重的影响。本研究采用的研究设计为前测后测控制组设计。这项研究使用了一组纯母乳喂养的母亲和一组不纯母乳喂养的母亲作为对照组。通过调查问卷获取纯母乳喂养和非纯母乳喂养的数据,而母亲在分娩后立即的体重则从母亲的KMS或卫生工作者文件中获取。热量摄入数据采用半ssq问卷。而0-6个月的体重数据则是由研究人员直接使用相同的秤对每个被调查者进行称重。研究结果表明,纯母乳喂养对产妇产后6个月体重下降的影响。体重保持没有发生在非纯母乳喂养组。
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引用次数: 0
Design Analysis Achievement Target Database Information System at SEAMEO RECFON SEAMEO RECFON数据库信息系统设计分析成果
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1483
Dodi Suswandi, Ivan Hanfi, Widodo Widodo
SEAMEO Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (RECFON), is an organization of Southeast Asian Ministers of Education in the field of food and nutrition. The activities carried out by SEAMEO RECFON already have a fairly good system, but there are several problems SEAMEO RECFON actively conducts education, research, training, and community empowerment activities so the need for up-to-date information on food and nutrition topics and services and facilities support all these activities is very important. This important task must be supported by adequate facilities, including the procurement of data processing and communication devices capable of supporting RECFON's activities. For this reason, the author takes the title "Analysis and Design of the Target Achievement Database Information System System at SEAMEO RECFON " This SI / IT strategic planning is made using the Ward and Peppard framework with several analysis methods, namely value chain analysis, by mapping what are the main and supporter activities at SEAMEO RECFON and analyzing the problems of each activity. To see the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Thread) analysis is used. Factors that are successful and can solve problems and needs are used in CSFs (Critical Success Factors) analysis. McFarlan Strategic Grid analysis is used to map existing applications in DPPKA Kampar based on categories, namely support, Key Operational, Strategic, and High Potential. The results achieved through this analysis method are recommendations in the form of 19 information systems, 10 information technologies, and 4 SI and IT management. The information system and information technology are made in the form of a roadmap that will be implemented over the next 3 years by SEAMEO RECFON
SEAMEO食品和营养区域中心(RECFON)是东南亚各国教育部长在食品和营养领域的一个组织。SEAMEO RECFON开展的活动已经有了一个相当好的体系,但也存在一些问题,SEAMEO RECFON积极开展教育、研究、培训和社区赋权活动,因此,对食品和营养主题的最新信息以及支持所有这些活动的服务和设施的需求非常重要。这项重要的任务必须得到适当设施的支持,包括采购能够支持RECFON活动的数据处理和通信设备。为此,作者以“SEAMEO RECFON目标成就数据库信息系统系统的分析与设计”为标题,通过映射SEAMEO RECFON的主要活动和支持活动,分析每个活动存在的问题,采用Ward和Peppard的几种分析方法,即价值链分析,制定了SI / IT战略规划。为了了解优势、劣势、机会和威胁,使用SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、线索)分析。在CSFs(关键成功因素)分析中使用成功的并能解决问题和需求的因素。McFarlan战略网格分析用于根据类别(即支持、关键操作、战略和高潜力)映射DPPKA Kampar中的现有应用程序。通过这种分析方法得到的结果是19个信息系统、10个信息技术和4个SI和IT管理的建议。信息系统和信息技术以路线图的形式制定,将在未来三年内由SEAMEO RECFON实施
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引用次数: 0
Artifical Intelligence and Bias: Challenges, Implications, and Remedies 人工智能与偏见:挑战、影响和补救
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1477
Alfonso Min
This paper investigates the multifaceted issue of algorithmic bias in artificial intelligence (AI) systems and explores its ethical and human rights implications. The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of AI bias, its causes, and potential remedies, with a particular focus on its impact on individuals and marginalized communities. The primary objectives of this research are to examine the concept of algorithmic bias, assess its ethical and human rights implications, identify its causes and mechanisms, evaluate its societal impact, explore mitigation strategies, and examine regulatory and community-driven approaches to address this critical issue. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from literature reviews, case studies, and ethical analyses. It synthesizes insights from academic papers, governmental reports, and industry guidelines to construct a comprehensive overview of algorithmic bias and its ramifications. This research paper underscores the urgency of addressing algorithmic bias, as it raises profound ethical and human rights concerns. It advocates for comprehensive approaches, spanning technical, ethical, regulatory, and community-driven dimensions, to ensure that AI technologies respect the rights and dignity of individuals and communities in our increasingly AI-driven world.
本文研究了人工智能(AI)系统中算法偏差的多方面问题,并探讨了其伦理和人权影响。该研究包括对人工智能偏见、其原因和潜在补救措施的全面分析,特别关注其对个人和边缘化社区的影响。这项研究的主要目标是审查算法偏见的概念,评估其伦理和人权影响,确定其原因和机制,评估其社会影响,探索缓解战略,并审查解决这一关键问题的监管和社区驱动方法。本研究采用多学科方法,借鉴文献综述、案例研究和伦理分析。它综合了来自学术论文、政府报告和行业指南的见解,以构建对算法偏见及其后果的全面概述。这篇研究论文强调了解决算法偏见的紧迫性,因为它引发了深刻的伦理和人权问题。它倡导采用综合方法,涵盖技术、伦理、监管和社区驱动的维度,以确保人工智能技术在我们日益人工智能驱动的世界中尊重个人和社区的权利和尊严。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) Program on Reducing Parasite Incidence in the Working Area of the Sea Silau Health Center, Asahan District 室内滞留喷洒(IRS)对降低Asahan区Sea Silau卫生中心工作区域寄生虫发病率的效果
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i11.1479
Ice Ratnalela Siregar, Mardan Ginting, Theodorus Teddy Bambang
Malaria is a severe, life-threatening infectious disease transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. In Asahan Regency, four areas are endemic for malaria, with Silau Laut District having an API rate of 4.8‰ (Annual Parasite Incidence per 1000 at-risk individuals annually). Indoor residual spraying (IRS) with Lambda Cyhalothrin (Icon 100 CS) is used to eradicate mosquito vectors by applying insecticide to walls and ceilings, interrupting transmission. Research aimed to assess IRS effectiveness in reducing malaria incidence in Silau Laut District found a strong positive correlation (0.826 and 0.912) between RDT and microscopic examination results before and after IRS. However, correlations between education and malaria control using IRS and changes in knowledge and attitudes were weak (0.490 and 0.438). Paired T-tests revealed differences in RDT examination results (p = 0.044) and knowledge and attitude levels (p = 0.000) before and after IRS education. No significant difference was observed in microscopic examination results (p = 0.159). Recommendations include intensified efforts in malaria prevention and control, including active case finding, mosquito nest elimination, continued IRS, mesh installation, insecticide-treated bed net use, health education, and regular bioassay testing every 1-2 months for 3-6 months in Silau Laut District.
疟疾是一种严重的、危及生命的传染病,通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播。在Asahan县,有4个地区是疟疾流行区,其中Silau Laut区的疟疾流行率为4.8‰(每年每1000名高危人群的寄生虫年发病率)。使用Lambda氯氟氰菊酯(Icon 100 CS)室内残留喷洒(IRS),通过在墙壁和天花板上喷洒杀虫剂,阻断传播,以消灭蚊子媒介。评价IRS降低Silau Laut地区疟疾发病率效果的研究发现,RDT与IRS前后镜检结果呈正相关(0.826和0.912)。然而,教育程度与IRS控制疟疾与知识和态度变化之间的相关性较弱(0.490和0.438)。配对t检验显示,IRS教育前后RDT检查结果(p = 0.044)和知识态度水平(p = 0.000)存在差异。镜检结果差异无统计学意义(p = 0.159)。建议包括加强疟疾预防和控制工作,包括积极发现病例、消除蚊虫巢穴、继续进行室内滞留治疗、安装蚊帐、使用经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐、健康教育以及在西劳劳特区每1-2个月进行3-6个月的定期生物测定检测。
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引用次数: 0
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