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International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making最新文献

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Value-based data envelopment analysis: a piece-wise linear programming approach 基于价值的数据包络分析:分段线性规划方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.059963
D. Despotis, Dimitris Sotiros
Incorporating value judgments in data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a broad methodological framework that facilitates driving the efficiency assessments in line with individual preferences. Value-based DEA is a recent development that resorts to value assessment protocols from multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to transform the original input/output data to a value scale. In this context, we introduce in this paper a piece-wise linear programming approach to value-based DEA, by employing a data transformation-variable alteration technique and assurance region constraints. We outline our approach by revisiting a previous efficiency assessment study drawn from the literature.
将价值判断纳入数据包络分析(DEA)是一个广泛的方法框架,有助于推动效率评估符合个人偏好。基于价值的DEA是最近发展起来的,它利用多标准决策分析(MCDA)的价值评估协议,将原始输入/输出数据转换为价值尺度。在此背景下,我们引入了一种分段线性规划方法来求解基于值的DEA,该方法采用数据转换-变量变更技术和保证区域约束。我们通过回顾以前的效率评估研究得出的文献概述我们的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous decision support 持续的决策支持
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.059964
J. Hendrix, D. Jacques, J. Weir
This paper presents extensions to the triage method for addressing continuous decision problems. These provide decision makers more tools with which to address situations where alternatives present themselves over time. The original triage method provides a criteria with which to divide these alternatives into those that should be selected, those that should be rejected, and those that should be held pending until a later decision epoch. The proposed extensions offer different criteria for accomplishing this partition. A sample problem is introduced to compare the effectiveness of the various methods and avenues for further improvements are discussed.
本文提出了分类方法的扩展,用于解决连续决策问题。这些工具为决策者提供了更多的工具来处理随着时间的推移而出现的替代方案。原始的分类方法提供了一个标准,用来将这些选项划分为应该选择的选项、应该拒绝的选项和应该保留到以后的决策阶段的选项。建议的扩展为完成此分区提供了不同的标准。通过一个实例比较了各种方法的有效性,并讨论了进一步改进的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive fuzzy multiobjective stochastic programming with simple recourse 具有简单资源的交互式模糊多目标随机规划
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.059962
M. Sakawa, T. Matsui
This paper considers multiobjective linear programming problems involving random variables in constraints. Using the concept of simple recourse, the formulated multiobjective stochastic programming problems with simple recourse are transformed into deterministic ones. Taking into account vagueness of judgments of the decision maker, interactive fuzzy programming is presented. In the proposed method, after determining the fuzzy goals of the decision maker, a satisficing solution for the decision maker is derived efficiently by updating the reference membership levels. Extensions to integer programming are also considered. An illustrative numerical example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.
研究了约束条件下包含随机变量的多目标线性规划问题。利用简单追索的概念,将公式化的具有简单追索的多目标随机规划问题转化为确定性问题。考虑到决策者判断的模糊性,提出了交互式模糊规划。该方法在确定决策者的模糊目标后,通过更新参考隶属度,有效地推导出决策者的满意解。还考虑了整数规划的扩展。算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 7
An adaptive questioning procedure for eliciting PROMETHEE II's weight parameters 一种求解PROMETHEE II的权重参数的自适应提问程序
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-03-24 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.059961
Stefan Eppe, Y. D. Smet
For most decision making problems, finding representative parameters of a decision maker's preferences remains a challenging task. We adapt to the PROMETHEE II outranking method an eliciting procedure named Q-Eval that has been developed in the context of multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT). It refines the estimation of the preference parameters by iteratively querying the DM through pairwise action comparisons. After formalising an extension of this method to two other types of queries: 1) selection of one action from a subset; 2) ranking of a subset of actions, we propose an adaptive query selection scheme that presents to the DM the most discriminating query type at each step of the process. Simulation results show that this approach improves the efficiency of the eliciting phase in terms of convergence speed.
对于大多数决策问题,寻找决策者偏好的代表性参数仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文采用多属性效用理论(MAUT)背景下开发的Q-Eval推理程序来适应PROMETHEE II超越排序方法。它通过两两动作比较迭代查询DM,从而改进偏好参数的估计。在形式化将此方法扩展到其他两种类型的查询之后:1)从子集中选择一个动作;2)对动作子集进行排序,我们提出了一种自适应查询选择方案,该方案在过程的每一步向DM提供最具判别性的查询类型。仿真结果表明,该方法在收敛速度上提高了引出相位的效率。
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引用次数: 7
Managing productivity of public health insurance services 管理公共健康保险服务的生产力
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.066869
I. Mitropoulos, P. Mitropoulos, A. Sissouras
In recent years, considerable emphasis has been given to the determination of the efficiency of public organisations and public service units using the data envelopment analysis method (DEA), which evaluates the relative efficiency of the units under examination. The ability to model both quantitative and qualitative factors in its structure extends the usefulness of the method. Moreover since DEA was initially developed as an efficient measurement tool for non-for-profit situation and since such situations commonly exhibit 'soft factors', the capability to handle such factors becomes a necessity in the field of healthcare system. In this study, we assess the efficiency of the primary healthcare units of the principal Greek public insurance provider the Social Security Institute (IKA).
近年来,使用数据包络分析方法(DEA)来确定公共组织和公共服务单位的效率得到了相当大的重视,该方法评估被检查单位的相对效率。在其结构中对定量和定性因素进行建模的能力扩展了该方法的实用性。此外,由于DEA最初是作为非营利性情况的有效测量工具而开发的,并且由于此类情况通常表现出“软因素”,因此处理此类因素的能力成为医疗保健系统领域的必要条件。在这项研究中,我们评估了希腊主要公共保险提供者社会保障研究所(IKA)的初级医疗保健单位的效率。
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引用次数: 0
The triage method: screening alternatives over time with multiobjective decision analysis 分诊方法:筛选备选方案随着时间的推移与多目标决策分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.066871
J. Weir, J. Hendrix, Alex J. Gutman
We present the triage method for screening decision alternatives. Screening reduces a decision maker's time and effort because it removes poor alternatives from unnecessary vetting. We consider the case when alternatives arrive at different times in batch sizes. Alternatives may also 'expire', requiring a decision to be made quickly. A triage function uses a value model to partition incoming alternatives into one of three sets: transferred, rejected, or pending. Pending alternatives are cycled back through the process and are reevaluated against a changing cutoff value. Interval parameters account for uncertainty and disagreements between multiple decision makers. Overall, the triage method provides a dynamic, continuous evaluation of potential alternatives with results that are easily defended and communicated. We illustrate a wartime application of the triage method on proposals seeking funding to defeat improvised explosive devices, the main killer of coalition forces and civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan.
我们提出筛选决策选择的分诊方法。筛选减少了决策者的时间和精力,因为它从不必要的审查中消除了糟糕的选择。我们考虑的情况下,当替代品到达不同的时间批量大小。替代方案也可能“到期”,需要迅速做出决定。分类函数使用值模型将传入的备选方案划分为以下三组之一:已传输、已拒绝或未挂起。等待的备选方案通过流程循环返回,并根据不断变化的截止值重新评估。区间参数解释了多个决策者之间的不确定性和分歧。总的来说,分诊方法提供了对潜在替代方案的动态、持续评估,其结果易于辩护和沟通。在伊拉克和阿富汗,简易爆炸装置是联军部队和平民的主要杀手,我们举例说明了这种分类方法在战时的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Multi-objective Markov-based economic-statistical design of EWMA control chart using NSGA-II and MOGA algorithms 基于NSGA-II和MOGA算法的EWMA控制图多目标马尔可夫经济统计设计
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.066872
A. Amiri, M. Bashiri, M. Maleki, A. S. Moghaddam
The exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts are useful for detecting small shifts in the process mean. In this paper, we investigate multi-objective economic-statistical design of the EWMA control charts and propose two evolutionary algorithms including non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) and multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) to determine the optimal chart parameters. The cost function used in this paper is Lorenzen and Vance cost function. We also used quadratic Taguchi loss function to determine the costs of producing non-conforming items under both in-control and out-of-control situations. The average run length values in both in-control and out-of-control states are computed by using Markov chain approach. A numerical example is applied to compare the results of proposed algorithms in finding the Pareto optimal solution of the multi-objective economic-statistical model. Finally, a sensitivity analysis on the economic and the statistical criteria of the EWMA control chart under both proposed algorithms is conducted.
指数加权移动平均(EWMA)控制图用于检测过程均值的小位移。本文研究了EWMA控制图的多目标经济统计设计,并提出了非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)和多目标遗传算法(MOGA)两种进化算法来确定最优图参数。本文使用的成本函数是Lorenzen和Vance成本函数。我们也使用二次田口损失函数来确定在控制和失控情况下生产不合格品的成本。利用马尔可夫链方法计算了控制状态和失控状态下的平均行程值。通过一个算例,比较了几种算法在求解多目标经济统计模型的帕累托最优解时的结果。最后,对两种算法下EWMA控制图的经济指标和统计指标进行了敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 6
Multi-criteria sorting methods to select virtual peach ideotypes 虚拟桃理想型选择的多标准分类方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.066874
Mohamed-Mahmoud Memmah, B. Quilot-Turion, A. Rolland
The model-based design of virtual fruit ideotypes using multi-objective optimisation algorithms could produce a high number of contrasted fruits. The breeder (decision-maker) will need an automatic tool allowing him/her to sort these contrasted ideotypes into predefined categories corresponding to several targeted traits. This paper aims to develop such a decision-making module to sort a set of fruit ideotypes into one of five preference-ordered categories in the context of brown rot-peach fruit pathosystem. First, a set of ideotypes with contrasted trade-off between three criteria was produced using multi-objective optimisation algorithms. Then, two multi-criteria decision-making methods (ELECTRE-Tri and DRSA: dominance-based rough set approach) were tested in order to reproduce the classification made by the decision-maker. Such a non-typical classification seemed difficult to be reproduced by the ELECTRE-TRI method while the decision rule-based method gave very good results (only 10% wrong assignments). The proposed decision-making tool is very useful to speed-up the model-based design of fruit ideotypes, i.e., breeding.
基于多目标优化算法的虚拟水果理想型模型设计可以产生大量的对比水果。育种者(决策者)将需要一个自动工具,允许他/她将这些对比的理想型分类为与几个目标特征相对应的预定义类别。本文旨在开发这样一个决策模块,在褐腐桃果实病理系统的背景下,将一组果实的理想型分类为五种偏好顺序中的一种。首先,使用多目标优化算法生成了一组具有三个标准之间对比权衡的理想型。然后,测试了两种多准则决策方法(elecre - tri和DRSA:基于优势的粗糙集方法),以再现决策者所做的分类。这种非典型的分类似乎很难被elecre - tri方法再现,而基于决策规则的方法给出了非常好的结果(只有10%的错误分配)。所提出的决策工具对于加快基于模型的水果理想型设计,即育种非常有用。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative model of kinds of composite wood regarding customers' perspective using analytic network process (ANP) 基于分析网络过程(ANP)的各种复合木材顾客视角比较模型
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2014.066870
M. Azizi, Fatemeh Sarfi, M. Faezipour, A. Arian
In order to compare composite wood in Iran, a hierarchy was designed to prioritise benefits, opportunities, costs and risks using analytic hierarchy process rating approach. BOCR structure was determined by providing questionnaires and collecting data from knowledgeable persons who were consumers of the products in wood industry. The BOCR was affected by all factors. All these were weighted by AHP. Also, using questionnaire, the pair-wise comparison was made both for sub-criteria and for four alternatives with respect to the criteria. Then by synthesising criteria weights with sub-criteria and alternative weights, the total weight of alternatives was calculated through analytical network process.
为了比较伊朗的复合木材,设计了一个层次结构,使用层次分析法来优先考虑效益、机会、成本和风险。BOCR结构是通过提供问卷调查和从木材工业产品的消费者中收集数据来确定的。BOCR受各因素影响。采用层次分析法进行加权。此外,使用问卷,对子标准和相对于标准的四个备选方案进行两两比较。然后通过子准则权和备选权的综合,通过网络分析计算出备选权的总权重。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating modified Delphi method with fuzzy AHP for optimal power substation location selection 将改进的德尔菲法与模糊层次分析法相结合进行变电站的最优选址
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMCDM.2013.056654
G. Kabir, M. Hasin
Evaluation and selection of power substation location is an important strategic decision-making problem for both public and private sector. The multi-dimensional, multicriteria nature of the power substation location problem limits the usefulness of any particular single objective model. Studies have shown that electromagnetic radiations emanating from the high voltage lines and substations, pose serious adverse health consequences to living beings. In this study, social, technological, economical, environmental and site characteristics factors and sub-criteria, have been derived to make the optimal power substation location selection decision more realistic and effectual. In this paper, an improved and more appropriate power substation location evaluation and selection model has been developed by integrating modified Delphi method with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). A numerical example is presented to show applicability and performance of the proposed methodology followed by a sensitivity analysis to discuss and explain the results.
变电站选址评估与选择是公共和私营部门的重要战略决策问题。变电站选址问题的多维性、多准则性限制了任何特定单一目标模型的有效性。研究表明,高压线路和变电站产生的电磁辐射对生物的健康造成严重的不良后果。本文推导了社会、技术、经济、环境和场址特征等因素及其子准则,使变电所的最优选址决策更加现实有效。本文将改进的德尔菲法与模糊层次分析法相结合,建立了一种更适合变电站选址的改进模型。给出了一个数值例子来证明所提出方法的适用性和性能,然后进行了灵敏度分析来讨论和解释结果。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making
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