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Variation in webs of Linyphia simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) and Neriene coosa (Gertsch, 1951) (Araneae, Linyphiidae) 林费城简讯网(F. O. pickar剑桥,1902年)和尼内库克(葛吕尼,1951年)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.527
W. Eberhard
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引用次数: 0
New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), Part X 伊朗蜘蛛区系新资料(蛛形纲:蛛形目),第十部分
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.551
A. Zamani, A. A. Nadolny, Petr Dolejš
Abstract New faunistic and taxonomic data are provided for 27 families of Iranian spiders. Two lycosid species, Lycosa elymaisa sp. nov. (♂; Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, southwestern Iran) and Pardosa zagrosica sp. nov. (♂♀; Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari and Hamedan, southwestern to northwestern Iran) are described as new to science, three genera (Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837, Cercidia Thorell, 1869, Marilynia Lehtinen, 1967) and 19 species are recorded in Iran for the first time, and 75 new provincial records are provided for 50 species. Additionally, Sahastata sinuspersica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 is recorded for the first time from Pakistan, and the Georgian record of Neoscona theisi (Walckenaer, 1841) is rejected and attributed to Neoscona spasskyi (Brignoli, 1983). Finally, an updated list of taxa omitted from the checklist of Iranian spiders (including 38 new cases) is presented, reducing the known number of spiders in Iran to 909 species.
摘要为伊朗蜘蛛的27科提供了新的区系和分类学资料。2种石蜡属植物,石蜡属;Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad,伊朗西南部)和Pardosa zagrosica sp. 11 .(♂♀;Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari和Hamedan(伊朗西南部至西北部)为科学新记录,在伊朗首次记录了3属(Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837, Cercidia Thorell, 1869, Marilynia Lehtinen, 1967) 19种,并为50种提供了75个省新记录。此外,Sahastata sinuspersica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014首次在巴基斯坦记录,而格鲁吉亚的Neoscona theisi记录(Walckenaer, 1841)被拒绝并归因于Neoscona spasskyi (Brignoli, 1983)。最后,提出了伊朗蜘蛛清单中遗漏的分类群的更新列表(包括38个新病例),将伊朗蜘蛛的已知数量减少到909种。
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引用次数: 5
A new species of Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Colombia, with notes on its habitat preferences 哥伦比亚黑蛛一新种皮卡德-剑桥,1897(蜘蛛目:黑蛛科)及其生境偏好
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.591
Leonel Martínez, Johana Marquez-P, Yamileth Domínguez‐Haydar, Luis G. Quijano‐Cuervo, C. P. Martínez
Abstract A new species of the genus Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 belonging to the barronus group is described and illustrated based on both sexes. Tenedos barbarae sp. n. is described from Serranía del Perijá in Cesar department, Colombia. Specimens of the new species were collected during a standardized sampling in a landscape of tropical dry forest. Notes on ecology and natural history are provided. Additionally, a map on the spatial disposition of the new species in the landscape is included.
摘要本文描述了1897年在剑桥发现的一新种,隶属于barronus组。来自哥伦比亚塞萨尔省Serranía del perij的tendos barbarae sp.。在热带干燥森林景观的标准化采样中收集了新种标本。提供有关生态学和自然历史的说明。此外,还包括新物种在景观中的空间分布地图。
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引用次数: 0
A new synonymy in the spider genus Prosoponoides Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 (Linyphiidae: Linyphiinae) 蜘蛛属Prosoponoides的新同义词Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992(蛛科:蛛科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.580
Ettukandathil Haridas Vishnudas, A. Sudhikumar
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引用次数: 0
The taxonomic position of Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 白桦尺蠖(Linyphia palilis L. Koch)的分类地位(蜘蛛目:桦尺蠖科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.543
A. Hirna, Eugene M. Zhukovets
Abstract Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870 was mentioned in several papers based only on material identified by L. Koch from Galicia and Bukovina (parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire). A revision of the type material of this species from Galicia, which is preserved in the collection of the Museum of Natural History in Vienna, and the additional material in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine shows that these series exclusively consist of specimens of Neriene emphana (Walckenaer, 1841). Based on the review of these specimens and analysis of the original description we consider that Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870 is a younger synonym of Neriene emphana. The specimen deposited in Vienna can be considered a syntype. A lectotype is designated for Koch's name. Simon (1929) misinterpreted Koch's description and applied the combination Pityohyphantes palilis to a dark morph of P. phrygianus (C. L. Koch, 1836); this is not identical to Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870. Therefore, Pityohyphantes palilis Simon 1929 cannot be currently recognized as a synonym of Neriene emphana owing to its questionable status as a species.
Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870在几篇论文中被提及,这些论文仅基于L. Koch从加利西亚和布科维纳(奥匈帝国的一部分)鉴定的材料。对保存在维也纳自然历史博物馆的加利西亚的这一物种的模式资料和乌克兰国家自然历史博物馆收藏的其他资料的修订表明,这些系列只包括Neriene的标本(Walckenaer, 1841)。根据对这些标本的回顾和对原始描述的分析,我们认为Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870是Neriene的年轻同义种。保存在维也纳的标本可以被认为是一个模式。一个原型以科赫的名字命名。Simon(1929)误解了Koch的描述,并将Pityohyphantes palilis组合应用于P. phrygianus的深色变种(C. L. Koch, 1836);这与Linyphia palilis L. Koch, 1870年的作品不同。因此,由于其作为一个物种的可疑地位,Pityohyphantes palilis Simon 1929目前不能被认为是Neriene empana的同义词。
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引用次数: 0
Longevity of Tityus bahiensis (Perty, 1833) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in a public health vivarium in Brazil 巴西公共卫生园内的巴hiensis (tiyus bahiensis, Perty, 1833)(天蝎:蝎科)的寿命
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.547
José Brites-Neto, Felipe S. Figueiredo
Abstract The brown scorpion Tityus bahiensis is a species of medical importance to the state of São Paulo. Citizens who encounter scorpions in their homes bring them alive to our public health vivarium. The age of the scorpions was unknown at the time of delivery, but the time was recorded as the start of their longevity in our terrarium. All scorpions were juveniles or adult when brought to us. Some were removed from the study and transferred to another facility for venom extraction and anti-venom production. For scorpions continuing in this study, handling was minimized, and no venom extraction was done. This survival time to death is considered important because dangerous scorpions are often maintained in public health vivaria for possible venom extraction. Data collection was within the time period from 2015 to 2021, with the distinguishing features of each scorpion used for identification. The survival time for males ranged from 42 and 503 days and for females 69 and 365 days. The half-life in captivity of the received scorpions was 285 (Confidence Interval: 203 to 365) days.
摘要巴西棕蝎(Tityus bahiensis)是圣保罗州重要的医学物种。在家里遇到蝎子的市民会把它们带到我们的公共卫生动物园。蝎子的年龄在交付的时候是未知的,但时间被记录为它们在我们的玻璃容器里长寿的开始。所有的蝎子都是幼蝎子或成年蝎子。有些从研究中移走,转移到另一个设施进行毒液提取和抗蛇毒血清生产。对于在本研究中继续进行的蝎子,处理被最小化,并且没有进行毒液提取。这种生存时间被认为是重要的,因为危险的蝎子经常被养在公共卫生室内,以便可能提取毒液。数据收集在2015年至2021年期间,并使用每只蝎子的特征进行识别。雄虫存活42 ~ 503天,雌虫存活69 ~ 365天。所接收蝎子的圈养半衰期为285天(置信区间:203 ~ 365天)。
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引用次数: 0
A new genus of jumping spider from the Bolivian Yungas forest, a new country record for Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham, 1892, and notes on turtle ant mimicry (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini) 玻利维亚Yungas森林中的跳蛛新属,Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham的新国家记录,1892年,以及关于龟蚁模仿的注释(蜘蛛目:水蛛科:Simonellini)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.2.574
Robert Perger, Gonzalo D. Rubio
Abstract A new genus and species of the ant-resembling jumping spider tribe Simonellini, Flurica sikimira gen. et sp. nov., from the Yungas mountain forest in the Bolivian Andes is described. Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham, 1892 is recorded from Bolivia for the first time. Adults of both species are possibly mimics of the turtle ant Cephalotes pusillus (Klug, 1824). Juveniles of E. eugenia resemble workers of black Crematogaster ants, indicating transformational mimicry.
摘要报道了玻利维亚安第斯山脉Yungas山林中一种类似蚂蚁的跳蛛族Simonellini, Flurica sikimira gen. et sp. nov.的新属和新种。Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham, 1892年首次在玻利维亚录制。这两个物种的成虫可能都是龟蚁Cephalotes pusillus的模仿者(Klug, 1824)。幼蚁与黑火化蚁的工蚁相似,表明其具有转化性的拟态。
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引用次数: 0
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917) and his worldwide web 屋大维·皮卡德-剑桥(1828-1917)和他的全球网络
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.104
Z. M. Simmons, Mollie S. Davies
Abstract The Octavius Pickard-Cambridge collection of exotic Araneae is a large and significant historic collection of world spiders. Held at Oxford University Museum of Natural History, it encompasses most spider families, with material collected and studied by many prominent researchers between 1860–1917. A synopsis of the collection, its history and the main correspondents and colleagues of Pickard-Cambridge is presented, along with biographical notes on many of the people who were influential in the construction and preservation of this unique collection.
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge collection of exotic Araneae是一个庞大而重要的世界蜘蛛历史收藏。它在牛津大学自然历史博物馆展出,囊括了大多数蜘蛛科,其中的材料是由许多杰出的研究人员在1860-1917年间收集和研究的。该系列的简介,它的历史和皮卡德-剑桥的主要通讯员和同事,以及对这个独特的收藏的建设和保存有影响的许多人的传记笔记。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of field guides to British spiders 英国蜘蛛野外指南的进化
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.158
Lawrence Bee, Geoff S. Oxford, Helen Smith
Abstract We review the development of field guides (in a broad sense) to British spiders from 1678 to the present day, and note features which made, or make, them more or less suitable for use in the field. The review concludes by exploring the future of paper field guides to this group of organisms in the era of electronic devices.
我们回顾了从1678年到现在英国蜘蛛的野外指南(广义上)的发展,并注意到使它们或多或少适合于野外使用的特征。本文最后探讨了电子设备时代这组生物的纸质野外指南的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the Murphy collection of Linyphiidae (Araneae) from south-east Asia 标题东南亚蜘蛛科(蜘蛛目)Murphy标本的订正
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.13156/arac.2022.19.sp1.199
A. Tanasevitch
Abstract The Murphy collection of Oriental Linyphiidae consists of 25 identifiable species, two of which are new to science: Johorea pectinata sp. n. (♂) from West Malaysia and Locketina murphyorum sp. n. (♂♀) from East Malaysia. A new synonym and a new combination are proposed: Nasoona prominula Locket, 1982 = Nasoona crucifera (Thorell, 1895) syn. n.; Microbathyphantes minimus (Locket, 1982) ex Kaestneria comb. n. Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984) is recorded from Sri Lanka for the first time; Kaestneria bicultrata Chen & Yin, 2000 is new for Hong Kong, China; M. minimus and Nasoona locketi Millidge, 1995 are new for Bali, Indonesia; Neriene macella (Thorell, 1898) and Plectembolus triflectus Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 are new for Sabah, East Malaysia; Prosoponoides kaharianum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992 is new for Java, Indonesia; P. sinense (Chen, 1991), Tapinopa undata Zhao & Li, 2014, and Theoa vesica Zhao & Li, 2014 are new for West Malaysia.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:Murphy collection of Oriental Linyphiidae由25个可识别的物种组成,其中2个是新发现的物种:来自西马来西亚的Johorea pectinata sp. n.(♂)和来自东马来西亚的Locketina murphyorum sp. n.(♂)。提出了一个新的同义词和新的组合:Nasoona ula Locket, 1982 = Nasoona crucifera (Thorell, 1895) syn. n.;Microbathyphantes minimus (Locket, 1982)原Kaestneria梳子。n.在斯里兰卡首次记录到Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984);Kaestneria bicultrata Chen & Yin, 2000是中国香港的新作品;M. minimus和Nasoona locketi Millidge, 1995年是印度尼西亚巴厘岛的新发现;Neriene macella (Thorell, 1898)和Plectembolus triflectus Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992是东马来西亚沙巴的新发现;Prosoponoides kaharianum Millidge & Russell-Smith, 1992为印尼爪哇新发现;P. sinense (Chen, 1991), Tapinopa undata Zhao & Li, 2014, Theoa vesica Zhao & Li, 2014是西马来西亚的新发现。
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Arachnology
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