Over the last three generations, nearly every Russian family have had a family member in prison at some time. Meanwhile, wives and female relatives of prisoners have been ignored by research, while there is abundant scholarship on Russian crime and prison subcultures, especially on the so-called Thieves-in-Law (vory-v-zakone). Finally, Judith Pallot and Elena Katz, in Waiting at the Prison Gate: Women, Identity and the Russian Penal System, encapsulate the experience of wives and female relat...
在过去的三代人里，几乎每个俄罗斯家庭都有一名家庭成员在某个时候被关进监狱。与此同时，囚犯的妻子和女性亲属一直被研究忽视，而关于俄罗斯犯罪和监狱亚文化的学术研究却非常丰富，特别是关于所谓的盗贼- law (vory-v-zakone)。最后，朱迪丝·帕洛和埃琳娜·卡茨在《在监狱门口等待:女性、身份和俄罗斯刑罚制度》一书中概括了妻子和女性亲属的经历……
{"title":"Judith Pallot and Elena Katz, Waiting at the Prison Gate: Women, Identity and the Russian Penal System","authors":"G. Ricordeau","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4477","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last three generations, nearly every Russian family have had a family member in prison at some time. Meanwhile, wives and female relatives of prisoners have been ignored by research, while there is abundant scholarship on Russian crime and prison subcultures, especially on the so-called Thieves-in-Law (vory-v-zakone). Finally, Judith Pallot and Elena Katz, in Waiting at the Prison Gate: Women, Identity and the Russian Penal System, encapsulate the experience of wives and female relat...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116080483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based upon meticulous research using primary and secondary sources, as well as the reminiscences of veterans of the Soviet armed forces who served in Egypt, this voluminous study sheds light on the extent of the USSR's involvement in the Egyptian-Israeli armed conflict from 1967 to 1973. Together with the authors' previous award winning book: Foxbats over Dimona: The Soviet Nuclear Gamble in the Six-Day War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), it attempts to revise the history of Soviet ...
{"title":"Isabella Ginor and Gideon Remez, The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967-1973: The USSR's Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict","authors":"Uri Bar-Noi","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4493","url":null,"abstract":"Based upon meticulous research using primary and secondary sources, as well as the reminiscences of veterans of the Soviet armed forces who served in Egypt, this voluminous study sheds light on the extent of the USSR's involvement in the Egyptian-Israeli armed conflict from 1967 to 1973. Together with the authors' previous award winning book: Foxbats over Dimona: The Soviet Nuclear Gamble in the Six-Day War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), it attempts to revise the history of Soviet ...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131683762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyses still and moving pictures taken in prisons and corrective camps in Soviet Union between 1930s–1970s. Penal and Justice State institutions of the Soviet Union frequently appealed to film-makers and photographers in order to create the pedagogic and communication medium. An unexplored corpus of visual documents fabricated within this framework and including training films (for prison guards, e.g.), promotional films and photo-albums, is placed here in the analytic perspective of useful photo and film. The paper examines firstly the diversity of visual conceptions of the imprisonment, the manner that the images shape the gaze of penal institutions, their workers and the authorities which order these pictures. Secondly, the paper approaches the issue of purposes and usages of the visual documents by institutions, as a well as by convicts. In this light, the picture of imprisonment will be positioned as an element of the flux between liberty and confinement. The article compares 3 collections of hitherto unseen or insufficiently explored Soviet documents: photo-albums and films of prisons created to order of the Ministries of Justice and of Internal Affairs (1930–1950); photographs taken by employees of a penal colony aside from ministerial command between 1940 and 1970 and those created by the prisoners semi-legally. The first corpus originates from the archives of the Penal administration. The second one is gathered by the author of the paper in a penal colony in Urals. The third one stems from the archives collected by the research team ‘Sound archives of Gulag’. The paper puts into practice an original analysis, combining visual exams and study of social practice of the image. It examines and historicises the fabrication of these films and photos, their usages by guards, prisoners and penal institutions, as well as their perception. It highlights the migration of discursive and aesthetic motifs between institutional and private images. Within a contrastive approach, the author proceeds to an analytical junction of Soviet documents with the photos and films made in Western places of confinement.
{"title":"For an Exploration of Visual Resources of the History of Imprisonment","authors":"Irina Tcherneva","doi":"10.4000/pipss.5003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.5003","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses still and moving pictures taken in prisons and corrective camps in Soviet Union between 1930s–1970s. Penal and Justice State institutions of the Soviet Union frequently appealed to film-makers and photographers in order to create the pedagogic and communication medium. An unexplored corpus of visual documents fabricated within this framework and including training films (for prison guards, e.g.), promotional films and photo-albums, is placed here in the analytic perspective of useful photo and film. The paper examines firstly the diversity of visual conceptions of the imprisonment, the manner that the images shape the gaze of penal institutions, their workers and the authorities which order these pictures. Secondly, the paper approaches the issue of purposes and usages of the visual documents by institutions, as a well as by convicts. In this light, the picture of imprisonment will be positioned as an element of the flux between liberty and confinement. The article compares 3 collections of hitherto unseen or insufficiently explored Soviet documents: photo-albums and films of prisons created to order of the Ministries of Justice and of Internal Affairs (1930–1950); photographs taken by employees of a penal colony aside from ministerial command between 1940 and 1970 and those created by the prisoners semi-legally. The first corpus originates from the archives of the Penal administration. The second one is gathered by the author of the paper in a penal colony in Urals. The third one stems from the archives collected by the research team ‘Sound archives of Gulag’. The paper puts into practice an original analysis, combining visual exams and study of social practice of the image. It examines and historicises the fabrication of these films and photos, their usages by guards, prisoners and penal institutions, as well as their perception. It highlights the migration of discursive and aesthetic motifs between institutional and private images. Within a contrastive approach, the author proceeds to an analytical junction of Soviet documents with the photos and films made in Western places of confinement.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132288276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conditions in pre-trial institutions are one of the most discussed issues for legal specialists, policy-makers, and human rights defenders. In this new book, Anna Karetnikova sheds further light on the dire situation that remand prisoners in Russia often find themselves in. Karetnikova has been a member of the Human Rights Center “Memorial” and a member of the Moscow Public Monitoring Commission (PMC) for eight years. This book came as result of her work at the PMC and presents a portrayal o...
{"title":"Anna Karetnikova, Marshrut. Obshchestvennyi kontrol’ za mestami lisheniya svobodi – vosem’let bez prava ostanovki","authors":"Malika Talgatova","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4966","url":null,"abstract":"Conditions in pre-trial institutions are one of the most discussed issues for legal specialists, policy-makers, and human rights defenders. In this new book, Anna Karetnikova sheds further light on the dire situation that remand prisoners in Russia often find themselves in. Karetnikova has been a member of the Human Rights Center “Memorial” and a member of the Moscow Public Monitoring Commission (PMC) for eight years. This book came as result of her work at the PMC and presents a portrayal o...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"1036 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123130062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The prison population in Russia has decreased by a quarter over the last decade. Nevertheless, it is still one of the largest in the world. This is also the case for women inmates, whose proportion in Russia is higher than the European average. The rate of penal recidivism is 62.5 percent, however, there is still no special rehabilitation program for ex-offenders. Social adaptation centers organized in every Russian region and managed by the Ministry of Social Development have become the main public institution offering basic assistance to former prisoners. What role do adaptation centers play in the lives of women released from correctional colonies? What kind of difficulties do female offenders face in freedom, and how do they find their way to reintegrate into society? This research note seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the careers and strategies of female ex-prisoners and exploring the contribution of adaptation center in Perm in the process of their resocialization. The text is based on the results of in-depth interviews and observations conducted during the EHESS two-years master's program in sociology.
{"title":"Les parcours post-carcéraux des femmes condamnées en Russie : le rôle des Centres d’adaptation sociale dans le processus d’insertion","authors":"Tatiana Dvornikovа","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.5174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.5174","url":null,"abstract":"The prison population in Russia has decreased by a quarter over the last decade. Nevertheless, it is still one of the largest in the world. This is also the case for women inmates, whose proportion in Russia is higher than the European average. The rate of penal recidivism is 62.5 percent, however, there is still no special rehabilitation program for ex-offenders. Social adaptation centers organized in every Russian region and managed by the Ministry of Social Development have become the main public institution offering basic assistance to former prisoners. What role do adaptation centers play in the lives of women released from correctional colonies? What kind of difficulties do female offenders face in freedom, and how do they find their way to reintegrate into society? This research note seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the careers and strategies of female ex-prisoners and exploring the contribution of adaptation center in Perm in the process of their resocialization. The text is based on the results of in-depth interviews and observations conducted during the EHESS two-years master's program in sociology.","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"12 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134507460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One day during my PhD research on organized crime in Georgia in 2009, I was sitting with five middle-aged men in an apartment in Batumi, a city on the Black Sea coast. All five had come to the end of long careers in completely different fields. Three of the men were former prisoners with long criminal careers going back into the Soviet past. The other two men were former police officers. The five knew each other intimately, though not quite as friends. One of the former prisoners, sitting top...
{"title":"Mark Galeotti, The Vory: Russia’s Super-Mafia","authors":"Gavin Slade","doi":"10.4000/pipss.5057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.5057","url":null,"abstract":"One day during my PhD research on organized crime in Georgia in 2009, I was sitting with five middle-aged men in an apartment in Batumi, a city on the Black Sea coast. All five had come to the end of long careers in completely different fields. Three of the men were former prisoners with long criminal careers going back into the Soviet past. The other two men were former police officers. The five knew each other intimately, though not quite as friends. One of the former prisoners, sitting top...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"725 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133250388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to the Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) survey, Zakhar Prilepin, is one of the three most popular writers in the country. He is also named as the most frequently mentioned in the country’s media writer by the press monitoring company “Medialogia.” Both ratings make Prilepin one of the most influential writers in contemporary Russia. He rose to this position from the absolute obscurity over the time-period of eleven years. Out of many public figures, who contributed to ...
{"title":"Zakhar Prilepin, Vzvod. Ofitsery i opolchentsy russkoi literatury","authors":"Stanislav Lvovsky","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4703","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Russian Public Opinion Research Centre (VCIOM) survey, Zakhar Prilepin, is one of the three most popular writers in the country. He is also named as the most frequently mentioned in the country’s media writer by the press monitoring company “Medialogia.” Both ratings make Prilepin one of the most influential writers in contemporary Russia. He rose to this position from the absolute obscurity over the time-period of eleven years. Out of many public figures, who contributed to ...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116615301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Russian Sources & Resources Books L. Al'pern, Son i Iav' zhenskoj tiurmy, Sankt-Petersburg: Aleteiia, Seriia « Gendernye issledovaniia », 2004 L. Al'pern, Zametki posetitelia tiurem, Moskva, 2001 V. Abramkin, Poiski vykhoda : Prestupnost’, ugolovnaia politika i mesta zakliucheniia v postsovetskom prostranstve, Moskva, 1996 I. Gabaj, Pisma iz zakliucheniia (1970-1972), Sost. Vdtup. Stat’ia i kommentarii M. Khritonova. Moskva : Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2015 Istoriia stalinskogo Gulaga. Kon...
Russian Sources & Resources Books L. Al'pern, Son and Iav' zhenskoj tyurmy, Sankt-Petersburg: Aleteiia, Seriia " Gendernye issledovaniia ", 2004 L. Al'pern, Zametki posetitelia tiurem, Moskva, 2001 V. Abramkin, Poiski vykhoda : Transgression, Firefighting Policy and Cities in the Post-Soviet Space, Moscow, 1996 I. Gabaj, Pisma iz zzenskoj tyurmy, Sankt-Petersburg: Aleteiia, Seriia " Gendernye issledovaniia ", 2004Abramkin, Poiski vykhoda : Transgression, Firefighting Policy and Cities of Conspiracy in the Post-Soviet Space, Moscow, 1996 I. Gabaj, Pisma iz zakliucheniia (1970-1972), Sost. Vdtup.Vdtup.Stat'ia i kommentarii M. Khritonov.Moscow : Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2015 Istoriia stalinskogo Gulaga.Kon...
{"title":"The Evolution of Prisons and Penality in the Former Soviet Union - A Suggested Bibliography","authors":"Elisabeth Sieca‐Kozlowski","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.4871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.4871","url":null,"abstract":"Russian Sources & Resources Books L. Al'pern, Son i Iav' zhenskoj tiurmy, Sankt-Petersburg: Aleteiia, Seriia « Gendernye issledovaniia », 2004 L. Al'pern, Zametki posetitelia tiurem, Moskva, 2001 V. Abramkin, Poiski vykhoda : Prestupnost’, ugolovnaia politika i mesta zakliucheniia v postsovetskom prostranstve, Moskva, 1996 I. Gabaj, Pisma iz zakliucheniia (1970-1972), Sost. Vdtup. Stat’ia i kommentarii M. Khritonova. Moskva : Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2015 Istoriia stalinskogo Gulaga. Kon...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134010214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The following interview was conducted with one of the leading investigators of the Nizhny Novgorod based NGO “Committee against torture”, on his experience as a member of the the ONK (in Russian obshchestvennaia nabliudatel'naia komissia): a regional Public Monitoring Committee in detention facilities. ONK were officially created by a Federal law in 2009 as a civic institutionalized mechanism, part of what is called in Russia Civic Control (obshchestvennyi kontrol), to monitor prisons and oth...
{"title":"Interview with Oleg Khabibrakhmanov, Committee Against Torture, Nizhny Novgorod, 11 July 2018","authors":"A. L. Huérou","doi":"10.4000/PIPSS.5200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/PIPSS.5200","url":null,"abstract":"The following interview was conducted with one of the leading investigators of the Nizhny Novgorod based NGO “Committee against torture”, on his experience as a member of the the ONK (in Russian obshchestvennaia nabliudatel'naia komissia): a regional Public Monitoring Committee in detention facilities. ONK were officially created by a Federal law in 2009 as a civic institutionalized mechanism, part of what is called in Russia Civic Control (obshchestvennyi kontrol), to monitor prisons and oth...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126222798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilhelmsen´s profound exploration into the process of legitimation of the second Chechen war stems from a series of critical studies on terrorism that build on post-structuralist bases. Its interest lies in the innovative standpoint from which terrorism and national security are understood as the result of reflective, intersubjective practices, thus surmounting the traditional reification of such concepts in the fields of political science and international relations. In this book, the author...
{"title":"Julie Wilhelmsen, Russia’s Securitization of Chechnya: How war became acceptable. Routledge Critical Terrorism Studies, 2017, 239 pages","authors":"Fernando Avakian","doi":"10.4000/pipss.4293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/pipss.4293","url":null,"abstract":"Wilhelmsen´s profound exploration into the process of legitimation of the second Chechen war stems from a series of critical studies on terrorism that build on post-structuralist bases. Its interest lies in the innovative standpoint from which terrorism and national security are understood as the result of reflective, intersubjective practices, thus surmounting the traditional reification of such concepts in the fields of political science and international relations. In this book, the author...","PeriodicalId":382204,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115408809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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