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2021 8th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC)最新文献

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Analysis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis through Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术分析特发性肺纤维化
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528243
Upasana Chutia, Anand Shanker Tewari, Jyoti Prakash Singh
Few diseases are hard to detect and life-threatening as well, and Pulmonary Fibrosis (PF) is one of them. PF is a chronic disorder that leads to progressive scarring of the lungs, and we can say that PF is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) because the cause of the disease is unknown. 50,000 fresh cases per year are diagnosed with PF, which is likely to increase. With machine learning and deep learning, we can predict the lung function decline of a patient suffering from IPF. This prediction will improve the medication process and will increase the longevity of the patient. Early detection of IPF is crucial as it increases the morbidity and mortality rate and healthcare costs. We have predicted IPF in the early stages using forced vital capacity (FVC) records of different patients. FVC is the amount of air that we can exhale from our lungs after taking a deep breath. We have created a Multiple-Quantile Regression model to detect a decline in lung function using CNN. With this approach, the cross-validation accuracy of prediction is 92 percent.
很少有疾病是难以发现和危及生命的,肺纤维化(PF)就是其中之一。PF是一种导致肺部进行性瘢痕形成的慢性疾病,我们可以说PF是特发性肺纤维化(IPF),因为这种疾病的病因尚不清楚。每年有50,000个新病例被诊断为PF,这一数字可能会增加。通过机器学习和深度学习,我们可以预测IPF患者的肺功能衰退。这一预测将改善用药过程,延长患者的寿命。早期发现IPF至关重要,因为它会增加发病率和死亡率以及医疗保健费用。我们利用不同患者的用力肺活量(FVC)记录预测了早期IPF。FVC是我们深呼吸后从肺部呼出的空气量。我们使用CNN创建了一个多分位数回归模型来检测肺功能的下降。通过这种方法,预测的交叉验证准确率为92%。
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引用次数: 1
Residential Demand Side Management Using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的住宅需求侧管理
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528174
Ajith Vijayan, Venugopalan Kurupath, J. Das
There is an exponential increase for the global electricity demand during the last decade owing to overall development, especially in the industrial sector. Demand side management (DSM) is a critical function of a grid that encourages users to make decisions about their energy usage and enables energy suppliers minimize peak demand and reshape the profile of load. Energy demand could be minimized at specific time intervals using grid control algorithms like DSM. It is planning, implementing, and monitoring activities of electrical utilities which encourage consumers to modify their level and pattern of electricity usage, ensuring stability on the electricity grid and balance the electrical demand throughout the year. This paper presents a load shifting demand side management which transfers low priority consumer loads from peak to off peak periods, which can reduce peak demand and thereby cost. Simulations are carried out for a residential infrastructure. The results show that significant cost savings are achievable with the proposed optimization strategy.
在过去十年中,由于全面发展,特别是在工业部门,全球电力需求呈指数级增长。需求侧管理(DSM)是电网的一项关键功能,它鼓励用户对他们的能源使用做出决策,使能源供应商能够最大限度地减少高峰需求,并重塑负荷的轮廓。使用像DSM这样的电网控制算法,可以在特定的时间间隔内将能源需求最小化。它正在规划、实施和监测电力公用事业的活动,鼓励消费者改变用电水平和模式,确保电网的稳定,并平衡全年的电力需求。本文提出了一种负荷转移的需求侧管理方法,将低优先级的用户负荷从高峰时段转移到非高峰时段,从而降低高峰需求,从而降低成本。对住宅基础设施进行了模拟。结果表明,所提出的优化策略可实现显著的成本节约。
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引用次数: 5
An Intelligent Monitoring System for Water Quality Management using Internet of Things 基于物联网的水质管理智能监控系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528158
R. Rathna, U. V. Anbazhagu, L. Mary Gladence, V. Anu, J. Sybi Cynthia
In the current scenario, getting good drinking water or getting good quality water for domestic purpose is highly essential to maintain good health. By exploiting the water scarcity problem many private tanker water suppliers are providing water for very high cost. Even though the quality of water becomes questionable, many people are availing only this facility to fill their tanks in India, as there is no alternative. The proposed system uses a PH (Potential of Hydrogen) sensor and a temperature sensor to assess the water quality; a relay driver and solenoid valve to communicate with central controller ESP32 (ESP represents the company Espressif Systems) about the water quality and water level in tank; the collected data is sent through the cloud (analysing the PH levels of the collected data) to the mobile number of the user. The sensor setup can be controlled by the android application. All the components used are very simple reactive machines category, coming under type II of Artificial Intelligence. This system applies a very simple logic as intelligence to detect the PH level and water level in residential flats.
在目前的情况下,获得良好的饮用水或获得高质量的家庭用水对保持身体健康至关重要。利用水资源短缺的问题,许多私人水车供水商以非常高的成本提供水。尽管水的质量变得有问题,但在印度,许多人只利用这个设施来填满他们的水箱,因为没有其他选择。该系统使用PH(氢电位)传感器和温度传感器来评估水质;继电器驱动器和电磁阀,用于与中央控制器ESP32 (ESP代表公司expressif Systems)通信,了解水箱中的水质和水位;收集到的数据通过云(分析收集数据的PH值)发送到用户的手机号码。传感器的设置可以通过android应用程序来控制。所有使用的组件都是非常简单的反应机器类别,属于第二类人工智能。该系统应用一个非常简单的逻辑作为智能来检测住宅单位的PH值和水位。
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引用次数: 6
Performance Analysis of Modulation Classification Using Machine learning 基于机器学习的调制分类性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528172
N. G, Vishnupriya Vijayan, R. Jose
Automatic modulation classification is used to identify the modulation scheme of the received signal, without prior knowledge of system parameters. In this work, we compare the performance of modulation classification in additive white gaussian noise channel using a conventional method and a deep learning-based method. Firstly, we classified the modulation schemes using a likelihood-based classifier. Another classifier is also implemented by exploiting the estimated probability density function. Next, a feature-based learning technique using a feedforward neural network was executed. We have analyzed this for digital modulation schemes like BPSK, QPSK, and 16-QAM. The performance of each modulation classification technique in different signal-to-noise ratios is tabulated.
自动调制分类用于识别接收信号的调制方案,而不需要事先知道系统参数。在这项工作中,我们比较了使用传统方法和基于深度学习的方法在加性高斯白噪声信道中的调制分类性能。首先,我们使用基于似然的分类器对调制方案进行分类。另一个分类器也是利用估计的概率密度函数实现的。其次,采用前馈神经网络进行基于特征的学习。我们对BPSK、QPSK和16-QAM等数字调制方案进行了分析。每种调制分类技术在不同信噪比下的性能被制成表格。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Effect of Hardware Trojans in the Performance of Network on Chip Architectures 基于芯片架构的硬件木马对网络性能的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528249
Josna Philomina
Network on chip (NoC) is the communication infrastructure used in multicores which has been subject to a surfeit of security threats like degrading the system performance, changing the system functionality or leaking sensitive information. Because of the globalization of the advanced semiconductor industry, many third-party venders take part in the hardware design of system. As a result, a malicious circuit, called Hardware Trojans (HT) can be added anywhere into the NoC design and thus making the hardware untrusted. In this paper, a detailed study on the taxonomy of hardware trojans, its detection and prevention mechanisms are presented. Two case studies on HT-assisted Denial of service attacks and its analysis in the performance of network on Chip architecture is also presented in this paper.
片上网络(NoC)是用于多核的通信基础设施,它受到诸如降低系统性能、改变系统功能或泄露敏感信息等安全威胁的影响。由于先进半导体产业的全球化,许多第三方厂商参与了系统的硬件设计。因此,称为硬件木马(HT)的恶意电路可以添加到NoC设计的任何地方,从而使硬件不受信任。本文详细研究了硬件木马的分类、检测和防范机制。本文还研究了两个ht辅助拒绝服务攻击的案例,并分析了其对片上网络架构性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection using Surface Morphometric Feature of sMRI in Machine Learning 机器学习中基于sMRI表面形态特征的自闭症谱系障碍检测
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528240
M. Mishra, U. C. Pati
Among various brain disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is very different of its kind. It generally occurs at a very early age of children. It becomes difficult for even parents to identify an abnormality in their child due to its early occurrence. This paper presents the machine learning approach for the detection of ASD using surface morphometric features of T1 weighted structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI). It also compares the classification evaluation of the utilized machine learning models based on left hemispheric surface and right hemispheric surface morphometric features of the brain. This work utilizes the Decision Tree (DT) and Random Forest (RF) for learning and classification purposes. Classification evaluation validates the better performance of RF in comparison to DT towards the classification between the controls and patients suffering from ASD.
在各种大脑疾病中,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是非常不同的。它通常发生在儿童很小的时候。即使是父母也很难识别孩子的异常,因为它出现得很早。本文介绍了利用T1加权结构磁共振成像(sMRI)的表面形态特征来检测ASD的机器学习方法。并比较了基于大脑左半球表面和右半球表面形态特征的机器学习模型的分类评价。这项工作利用决策树(DT)和随机森林(RF)进行学习和分类。分类评估验证了RF在区分对照组和ASD患者方面比DT有更好的表现。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of Power Quality Disturbances in Emerging Power System with Distributed Generation Using Space Phasor Model and Normalized Cross Correlation 基于空间相量模型和归一化互相关的分布式新兴电力系统电能质量扰动分类
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528195
R. Kankale, S. Paraskar, S. Jadhao
This paper introduces a new method for detecting and classifying power quality disturbances (PQDs) in emerging power system with Distributed Generation (DG). The Space Phasor Model (SPM) and Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC) based image pattern (template) matching algorithm is proposed to detect and classify the PQDs. An emerging power system with DG system is simulated in MATLAB Simulink environment. In this paper, seven PQDs namely voltage sag, voltage swell, voltage interruption, oscillatory transients, voltage flicker, voltage notch, and voltage harmonics with notch which are caused by the DG operating conditions, and other causes are considered under study. The space phasor models represented in the complex plane are obtained for each case of PQDs using the three-phase voltage signals. The NCC-based image pattern matching technique is used to convert these space phasor models into template and matching images for the detection and classification of PQDs. The graphical results show that the proposed algorithm accurately detects and classifies the PQD provided in the template image by finding its exact match and position in the matching image.
本文介绍了一种新型分布式电力系统中电能质量扰动检测与分类的新方法。提出了基于空间相量模型(SPM)和归一化互相关(NCC)的图像模式(模板)匹配算法来检测和分类pqd。在MATLAB Simulink环境下,对一种新兴的含DG系统的电力系统进行了仿真。本文研究了由DG运行工况及其他原因引起的电压暂降、电压膨胀、电压中断、振荡瞬态、电压闪变、电压陷波、带陷波的电压谐波等7种pqd。利用三相电压信号得到了每一种pqd的复平面空间相量模型。利用基于ncc的图像模式匹配技术,将这些空间相量模型转化为模板和匹配图像,用于pqd的检测和分类。图形化结果表明,该算法通过在匹配图像中找到PQD的精确匹配和位置,对模板图像中提供的PQD进行了准确的检测和分类。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Geometrical Parameters of Nonspiral microcoils on the Magnetic field Generation for Microactuating Applications 非螺旋微线圈几何参数对微致动磁场产生的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528177
S. Krishnapriya, R. Komaragiri, K. J. Suja
Microcoils provide significant applications in biomedical microdevices. Lab-on-chip systems make use of electromagnetic microactuators for controlling fluid flow within microscopic devices. Microcoils are inevitable components in electromagnetic microactuators. The effect of the geometrical parameters of a coplanar microcoil on the electromagnetic force of a microactuator is analysed and presented in this work. An optimized coil geometry is also presented to produce required electromagnetic force for the microactuating applications.
微线圈在生物医学微器件中提供了重要的应用。芯片实验室系统利用电磁微致动器来控制微观设备内的流体流动。微线圈是电磁微执行器中不可缺少的元件。本文分析了共面微线圈几何参数对微执行器电磁力的影响。提出了一种优化的线圈几何形状,以产生微致动应用所需的电磁力。
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引用次数: 0
Automated cardiac condition diagnosis using AI based ECG analysis system for school children 基于人工智能的学童心电分析系统的自动心脏病诊断
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528098
Praveen Mohandas, A. R, Antony John, Midhun K. Madhu, Gylson Thomas, Venugopalan Kurupath
Major focus of this paper is in the development and testing of a prototype of Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine intended for automatic analysis of cardiovascular diseases by applying artificial intelligence. The objective of the work is in cardiac screening of school children at rural areas, in order to detect the cardiac diseases at its early stages. This work has focused to differentiate ECG signals of people into arrhythmia affected, congestive heart failure, and normal sinus rhythm. For feature extraction from ECG signal, wavelet time scattering methodology has been used and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is employed to accurately distinguish between ECG signals, which were carried out in MATLAB toolbox. A hardware system of interfaced ARDUINO UNO and ECG sensor AD8232 has been developed and the entire system is tested on group members and predictions were made accurately. Testing with school children is pending due to concerns about COVID-19 safety issues.
本文主要研究了一种应用人工智能自动分析心血管疾病的心电图机样机的开发和测试。这项工作的目的是对农村地区的学龄儿童进行心脏筛查,以便在早期阶段发现心脏病。这项工作的重点是区分人的心电图信号为心律失常影响,充血性心力衰竭,和正常的窦性心律。在心电信号的特征提取中,采用小波时间散射方法,利用支持向量机分类器对心电信号进行准确区分,并在MATLAB工具箱中实现。开发了ARDUINO UNO接口和心电传感器AD8232的硬件系统,并对整个系统在组成员身上进行了测试,预测准确。由于担心COVID-19的安全问题,对学龄儿童的测试正在等待。
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引用次数: 2
"I-Care" - Big-data Analytics for Intelligent Systems “I-Care”——智能系统的大数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528292
Paras Nath Singh
A very novel predicament for quantitative data science has been generated by the abundance of large, well-cured data sets in biological and social science, coupled with an extraordinary increase in computational ability. This is the possibility of sophisticated studies combined with remedial understanding. Analytics for intelligent systems should cover architecture of hardware platforms and application of software methods, technique and tools. It is anticipated that adapting dynamic memory information, processing parametric values of large data sheets with optimization, would be faster. The field of Big-Data Analytics under recent trends of Data Science studies various means of pre-processing, analyzing and filtering from huge and semi-structured data sets from different sources which are complex to be handled by traditional data processing systems. In addition to extracting and aggregating data from various main performance measures, this proposal also forecasts potential values for these KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) and alerts them when unfavorable values are about to occur. As AI and ML are implemented through different platforms and sectors including chat-bots, robotics, social media, healthcare, self-driven automobile and space exploration, large companies are investing in these fields, and the demand for ML and AI experts is growing accordingly. Python is becoming the most popular language for AI (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) due to its rich supported tools. This proposed applications "I-Care" (Intelligent Care) provide recommendations to improve Quality of Service of Big-data analytics. So, the proposed paper examines the methodology and requirements, architecture, modeling and analytics with implementation and describes the architectural design and the results obtained by the pilot application using Python and its powerful tools like Pandas and Scikit-Learn.
生物和社会科学中大量的大型数据集,加上计算能力的非凡提高,给定量数据科学带来了一个非常新的困境。这是复杂研究与补救理解相结合的可能性。智能系统的分析应该涵盖硬件平台的架构和软件方法、技术和工具的应用。预期采用动态内存信息,优化处理大型数据表的参数值,速度会更快。在数据科学的最新趋势下,大数据分析领域研究了对来自不同来源的庞大的半结构化数据集进行预处理、分析和过滤的各种方法,这些数据集是传统数据处理系统难以处理的。除了从各种主要性能度量中提取和汇总数据外,该建议还预测这些kpi(关键性能指标)的潜在值,并在不利值即将出现时向它们发出警报。随着AI和ML通过聊天机器人、机器人、社交媒体、医疗保健、自动驾驶汽车和太空探索等不同的平台和领域实现,大公司正在投资这些领域,对ML和AI专家的需求也相应增长。由于其丰富的支持工具,Python正在成为AI(人工智能和机器学习)最流行的语言。本文提出的应用“I-Care”(Intelligent Care)为提高大数据分析的服务质量提供了建议。因此,建议的论文检查了方法和需求、体系结构、建模和分析与实现,并描述了体系结构设计和使用Python及其强大的工具(如Pandas和Scikit-Learn)的试点应用程序获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC)
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