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2021 8th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC)最新文献

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Prediction of Turbidity in Beach Waves Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Networks 用非线性自回归神经网络预测滩波浊度
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528261
Jhanavi Chaudhary, Harshita Puri, Rh Mantri, Kulkarni Rakshit Raghavendra, Kishore Bingi
The principal focus of this paper is to develop a prediction model to predict the turbidity of beach waves. The prediction model is developed using a nonlinear autoregressive neural network model using three input parameters: water temperature, wave height, and wave period. The beach wave turbidity is predicted without installing any additional sensors. The performance of the developed model is evaluated on three beaches in Chicago Park’s district. The proposed model performance showed better tracking ability for all the three considered beaches. The R2 and mean square errors MSE also confirm the best prediction model’s performance for both training and testing.
本文的主要重点是建立一个预测滩波浊度的预测模型。采用非线性自回归神经网络模型建立预测模型,输入水温、波高和波周期三个参数。在不安装任何额外传感器的情况下,预测海滩波浪浊度。在芝加哥公园区的三个海滩上对所开发模型的性能进行了评估。所提出的模型性能对所有三个考虑的海滩都显示出更好的跟踪能力。R2和均方误差MSE也证实了最佳预测模型在训练和测试中的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Buggy: An IoT Based Smart Surveillance Robotic Car Using Raspberry Pi 智能小车:基于物联网的智能监控机器人汽车使用树莓派
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528144
Safa Mohammed Sali, K. Joy
Smart Buggy is a surveillance robotic car built to control from anywhere around the globe. It performs every operation with the aid of raspberry pi. Smart Buggy captures the video and is live-streamed via a micro web framework to be viewed from different locations. The video is captured using a pi camera and employs a motion detection algorithm called background subtraction model to detect motions. The camera can be panned and tilted using servo motors. DC motors are employed for maneuvering the Smart Buggy. Movements include forward, backward, left, and right. All the operations are performed via the internet and the concept of the Internet of Things. Smart Buggy is primarily used for surveillance and by port forwarding the device, it can be controlled from anywhere.
Smart Buggy是一款监视机器人汽车,可以在全球任何地方进行控制。它在树莓派的帮助下执行所有操作。Smart Buggy捕捉视频,并通过微网络框架进行直播,以便从不同地点观看。视频使用pi相机拍摄,并采用称为背景减法模型的运动检测算法来检测运动。摄像机可以使用伺服电机平移和倾斜。直流电动机被用来操纵智能小车。动作包括向前、向后、向左和向右。所有的操作都是通过互联网和物联网的概念来完成的。智能小车主要用于监控和端口转发设备,它可以从任何地方控制。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement Learning Based Link Adaptation in 5G URLLC 基于强化学习的5G URLLC链路自适应
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528117
P. S, Jihas Khan, L. Jacob
Accurate link adaptation in 5G is a major challenge as it supports a wide range of services, including ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC). URLLC has very strict latency and reliability constraints. The diverse and fast fading channel conditions result in channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback from user equipments (UEs) being outdated at the base station (BS). The CQI values are used at the BS to perform link adaptation by assigning optimal modulation and coding scheme (MCS) according to the reported CQI value. This results in the allocation of either a higher MCS value than required, which affects the reliability; or a lower MCS value than required, which affects the spectral efficiency and latency. Thus, there is a need for novel methods to perform the link adaptation in the case of URLLC. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based intelligent link adaptation in a time-correlated and fast fading channel. The RL-based method can intelligently predict the future CQI values and accordingly allocate the MCS for data transmission. Here we use a contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithm for link adaptation. The proposed method is then compared with the baseline outer loop link adaptation (OLLA) method. Simulation results show that the RL-based method has better performance in terms of both reliability and spectral efficiency than the OLLA based scheme.
在5G中,准确的链路适应是一项重大挑战,因为它支持包括超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)在内的广泛服务。URLLC具有非常严格的延迟和可靠性约束。信道条件的多样性和快速衰落导致基站用户设备反馈的信道质量指标(CQI)过时。根据报告的CQI值,在BS上使用CQI值通过分配最佳调制和编码方案(MCS)来执行链路适应。这导致分配的MCS值高于要求,从而影响可靠性;或MCS值低于要求,影响频谱效率和延迟。因此,在URLLC的情况下,需要新的方法来执行链接适配。本文提出了一种基于强化学习(RL)的时间相关快速衰落信道智能链路自适应算法。基于rl的方法可以智能地预测未来的CQI值,并相应地分配MCS进行数据传输。在这里,我们使用上下文多臂强盗(MAB)算法进行链路自适应。然后将该方法与基线外环链路自适应(OLLA)方法进行比较。仿真结果表明,基于rl的方法在可靠性和频谱效率方面都优于基于OLLA的方案。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of AMR-WB Codec on VoLTE Call Blocking in Cellular LTE Network AMR-WB编解码器对蜂窝LTE网络中VoLTE呼叫阻塞的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528203
Mohan Kumar Dehury, H. K. Pati
In Voice over LTE (VoLTE), speech is transmitted over packet-switched network. It is often observed that calls get blocked while initiating or during handoff. This Quality of Service (QoS) measure depends on available amount of radio resources within a cell in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) recommends use of Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB) codec for better voice quality in the LTE network offering VoLTE service. The AMR-WB voice codec with varying bit rates may require different amount of radio resources at physical layer. This may affect to the call blocking performance in an LTE network. In this paper, we have proposed a Physical Resource Block (PRB) based model using the concept of Markov Chain to investigate the VoLTE call blocking performance in the LTE network. We have presented the impact of AMR-WB voice codec with different bit rates on call blocking in an LTE network providing VoLTE service.
在VoLTE (Voice over LTE)技术中,语音是通过分组交换网络传输的。经常观察到调用在初始化或切换期间被阻塞。这种服务质量(QoS)指标取决于长期演进(LTE)网络中小区内可用的无线资源数量。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)建议在提供VoLTE服务的LTE网络中使用自适应多速率宽带(AMR-WB)编解码器以获得更好的语音质量。不同比特率的AMR-WB语音编解码器在物理层可能需要不同数量的无线电资源。这可能会影响LTE网络中的呼叫阻塞性能。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于物理资源块(PRB)的模型,利用马尔可夫链的概念来研究LTE网络中VoLTE呼叫阻塞性能。研究了在提供VoLTE服务的LTE网络中,不同比特率的AMR-WB语音编解码器对呼叫阻塞的影响。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based smart waste management system 基于物联网的智能废物管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528293
Anagha Gopi, Jeslin Anna Jacob, Riya Mary Puthumana, Rizwana A K, K. S, Binu Manohar
Urban India generates tonnes of wastes annually. Our country faces major challenges associated with waste management. Conventional garbage collection is not efficient since the authorities are not notified until the waste bin is full, and this leads to overflow of waste material. Efficient way of waste disposal and collection of disposed garbage is essential for a sustainable and clean India. This paper presents smart waste management using IoT based waste bin for collection and monitoring the level of waste inside bin. The system is implemented using two ultrasonic sensors which is being controlled by Node MCU. One of the ultrasonic sensor detects the level of the waste in the bin and other detects the person approaching the bin to dispose the waste. This detection helps in automatic opening and closing of the lid. Servo motor is connected to the lid which serves the action of closing and opening of the lid. In this system, level of waste in the bin will be sent to concerned authorities. The IoT data is stored and monitored using Blynk app. The proposed system is reliable, cost effective and can be easily implemented.
印度城市每年产生数吨垃圾。我国面临着与废物管理有关的重大挑战。传统的垃圾收集效率不高,因为直到垃圾箱满了才通知当局,这导致废物溢出。有效的垃圾处理和收集方式对于可持续和清洁的印度至关重要。本文介绍了使用基于物联网的垃圾箱收集和监控垃圾箱内废物水平的智能废物管理。该系统采用两个超声波传感器,由Node单片机控制。其中一个超声波传感器检测垃圾箱中废物的水平,另一个检测接近垃圾箱处理废物的人。这种检测有助于盖子的自动打开和关闭。伺服电机连接在盖子上,用于盖子的关闭和打开。在这个系统中,垃圾桶中的垃圾水平将被发送到有关部门。使用Blynk应用程序存储和监控物联网数据。所提出的系统可靠,成本效益高,易于实施。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Secured Data Sharing using Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption in Cloud 云环境下基于密文策略属性加密的安全数据共享研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528198
G. A. Thushara, S. M. Bhanu
Cloud computing facilitates the access of applications and data from any location by using any device with an internet connection. It enables multiple applications and users to access the same data resources. Cloud based information sharing is a technique that allows researchers to communicate and collaborate, that leads to major new developments in the field. It also enables users to access data over the cloud easily and conveniently. Privacy, authenticity and confidentiality are the three main challenges while sharing data in cloud. There are many methods which support secure data sharing in cloud environment such as Attribute Based Encryption(ABE), Role Based Encryption, Hierarchical Based Encryption, and Identity Based Encryption. ABE provides secure access control mechanisms for integrity. It is classified as Key Policy Attribute Based Encryption(KP-ABE) and Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption(CP-ABE) based on access policy integration. In KPABE, access structure is incorporated with user’s private key, and data are encrypted over a defined attributes. Moreover, in CPABE, access structure is embedded with ciphertext. This paper reviews CP-ABE methods that have been developed so far for achieving secured data sharing in cloud environment.
云计算可以通过使用任何连接互联网的设备,方便地从任何位置访问应用程序和数据。它允许多个应用程序和用户访问相同的数据资源。基于云的信息共享是一种允许研究人员进行交流和协作的技术,它导致了该领域的重大新发展。它还使用户能够轻松方便地通过云访问数据。隐私、真实性和保密性是在云中共享数据时面临的三大挑战。在云环境中支持安全数据共享的方法有很多,如基于属性的加密(ABE)、基于角色的加密、基于层次的加密和基于身份的加密。ABE为完整性提供了安全的访问控制机制。基于访问策略集成,可分为Key Policy Attribute Based Encryption(KP-ABE)和cipher Policy Attribute Based Encryption(CP-ABE)。在KPABE中,访问结构与用户的私钥结合在一起,数据通过定义的属性进行加密。此外,在CPABE中,访问结构中嵌入了密文。本文综述了迄今为止为实现云环境下安全数据共享而开发的CP-ABE方法。
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引用次数: 3
Portable Solar PV based Water Purification System for Subcontinent Conditions 用于次大陆的便携式太阳能光伏水净化系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528171
Sangari A, Sivamani D, A. J, J. K., N. A, K. J.
Water scarcity is becoming one of the major problems in India. It endangers the health, economy, environment and food supply of India. Nowadays, the cost of purified water has increased tremendously. To overcome the demand for drinking water, a small-scale solar energy-based water purification system is proposed. The novelty of the proposed work is to supply drinking water continuously without any interruption and minimize the cost of water purification. In this work, a desalination chamber is coupled with the solar panel. During lack of solar energy, the potential energy of the water is utilized for the purification process. The opening and closing of the valves are controlled by the microcontroller based on the sensor outputs. The energy efficiency and water quality of the system is analyzed and compared with the conventional water purification system in a short-term basis.
水资源短缺正在成为印度的主要问题之一。它危及印度的健康、经济、环境和粮食供应。如今,纯净水的成本急剧增加。为了克服对饮用水的需求,提出了一种小型太阳能水净化系统。这项工作的新颖之处在于不间断地持续供应饮用水,并将水净化成本降至最低。在这项工作中,一个脱盐室与太阳能电池板相连。在缺乏太阳能的情况下,水的势能被用于净化过程。单片机根据传感器输出控制阀门的开启和关闭。对该系统的能源效率和水质进行了短期分析,并与常规净水系统进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Surveillance System using Deep Learning and RaspberryPi 使用深度学习和树莓派的智能监控系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528194
Kshitij Patel, Meet Patel
Today, in the technological era of the 21st century, CCTV cameras have been proven to be very fruitful in our daily lives. From monitoring the baby in the bassinet to prevent some crimes, CCTV camera has become of vital importance. We as humans, always try to make things perfect around us. Using this article, we also have attempted to present our perspective to make these CCTV cameras more perfect. We have made an effort to enhance regular CCTV cameras using the vast field of deep learning and IoT. We have attempted to accomplish our goal by providing a protoStype for the smart surveillance system. We have tried to upgrade the regular CCTV cameras with some customized deep learning models developed by us. In this modified version, we have given the CCTV cameras the ability to detect fire and weapons. Also, we have tried to fulfil an ad-hoc requirement of Face Mask Detection considering the current situation of COVID19. For fulfilling our objective, we have provided an outline combining IoT (RaspberryPi) to deep learning using AWS EC2 Cloud Architecture. To make the surveillance system user-friendly, we have also taken account of the client-side interface. Considering all the above applications, we have successfully provided an archetype in this paper.
在21世纪科技时代的今天,CCTV摄像机已经被证明在我们的日常生活中是非常富有成效的。从监控摇篮里的婴儿到防止一些犯罪,闭路电视摄像机已经变得至关重要。作为人类,我们总是试图让我们周围的事情变得完美。利用本文,我们也试图提出我们的观点,使这些闭路电视摄像机更加完善。我们已经努力利用深度学习和物联网的广阔领域来增强普通的闭路电视摄像机。我们试图通过提供智能监控系统的原型来实现我们的目标。我们尝试用我们开发的一些定制的深度学习模型来升级普通的CCTV摄像机。在这个修改版本中,我们赋予了闭路电视摄像机探测火力和武器的能力。此外,考虑到covid - 19的当前形势,我们已努力满足口罩检测的临时要求。为了实现我们的目标,我们提供了一个大纲,将物联网(RaspberryPi)与使用AWS EC2云架构的深度学习相结合。为了使监控系统用户友好,我们还考虑了客户端界面。考虑到上述所有应用,本文成功地提供了一个原型。
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引用次数: 2
[ICSCC 2021 Front matter] [ICSCC 2021前沿事项]
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/icscc51209.2021.9528224
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Approaches: Application to Smart Mobility 基于深度学习的深度估计方法的比较研究:在智能交通中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCC51209.2021.9528220
A. Mauri, R. Khemmar, B. Decoux, Tahar Benmoumen, Madjid Haddad, R. Boutteau
In autonomous vehicle systems, the quality of scene perception is of great importance for security preoccupation in road environments. In this context, an accurate localization of potential obstacles is one of the most challenging tasks. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in the field of depth estimation for detection purposes with the spread of methods relying on deep learning with monocular or stereo-scopic camera(s). These two families of approaches did show an upstanding yet inconsistent performance in different road scenes circumstances. A deep understanding and comparison of these approaches is required to allow the community an easier assessment, which breeds to more adequate choice for their own systems. In this paper, we propose a comparative study of state-of-the-art deep learning depth estimation methods using monocular and stereoscopic cameras. The evaluation is performed on road environment over the challenging KITTI dataset.
在自动驾驶汽车系统中,场景感知的质量对道路环境中的安全关注至关重要。在这种情况下,准确定位潜在障碍物是最具挑战性的任务之一。近年来,随着基于单目或立体相机的深度学习方法的普及,以检测为目的的深度估计领域取得了实质性进展。这两种方法在不同的道路场景中确实表现出了良好但不一致的表现。需要对这些方法进行深入的了解和比较,使社区能够更容易地进行评估,从而为自己的系统提供更充分的选择。在本文中,我们提出了最先进的深度学习深度估计方法的比较研究,使用单目和立体相机。在具有挑战性的KITTI数据集上对道路环境进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 8th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications (ICSCC)
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