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Osteoporosis in older people: a narrative review 老年人骨质疏松症:叙述性回顾
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2022-575-ra
D. Miu, P. Lam, June Chui Yan Yeung
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引用次数: 0
Cranberry products to reduce recurrence of urinary tract infections in older people: a narrative review 蔓越莓产品减少老年人尿路感染复发的叙述性综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2022-554-ra
Mandy R Bryce, Colby J. C. Bryce
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is common in women and older people. Cranberry is effective in preventing UTI. We searched databases of Ovid, Cochrane, Medline, CINAHL, and Google Scholar using keywords (cranberry, urinary tract infection, antibiotic resistance, elderly, and geriatric) to identify systematic reviews that contained randomised controlled trials (with control and experimental groups) that investigated the effectiveness of cranberry interventions in improving urinary tract health in older adults with or without recurrent UTI. A total of six systematic reviews were included. The number of participants in each review ranged from 1494 to 4473, with >10 000 participants overall. All six reviews included participants aged >65 years. Many participants were female and from age-care and hospital settings. All six reviews found some level of support for the cranberry groups to have greater reduction in UTI recurrence than the placebo groups. Nonetheless, one review found non-significant trends. Trends towards a reduction in UTI were noted among older people who regularly consumed cranberry products. More specifically, twice daily consumption of cranberry capsule (containing at least 36 mg proanthocyanidins) was most protective against bacterial adhesion and virulence in the urinary tract.
尿路感染(UTI)在女性和老年人中很常见。蔓越莓对预防尿路感染很有效。我们检索了Ovid、Cochrane、Medline、CINAHL和b谷歌Scholar的数据库,使用关键词(蔓越莓、尿路感染、抗生素耐药性、老年人和老年病),以确定包含随机对照试验(对照组和实验组)的系统综述,这些试验研究了蔓越莓干预在改善有或没有复发性尿路感染的老年人尿路健康方面的有效性。共纳入6项系统评价。每次综述的参与者数量从1494到4473不等,总共有10000名参与者。所有六项综述的参与者年龄均在50至65岁之间。许多参与者是女性,来自老年护理机构和医院。所有六篇综述都在一定程度上支持蔓越莓组比安慰剂组更能减少尿路感染复发。尽管如此,一项审查发现了不显著的趋势。在经常食用蔓越莓产品的老年人中,发现了尿路感染减少的趋势。更具体地说,每天两次食用蔓越莓胶囊(含有至少36毫克原花青素)最能防止尿道中的细菌粘附和毒性。
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引用次数: 0
Tuberculous pericarditis in an older adult: a case report 老年人结核性心包炎1例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2021-511-cr
Wai Chen, C. Ko
We report a case of tuberculous pericarditis in a 65-year-old man. Tuberculous pericarditis is an extra-pulmonary tuberculous in endemic areas. Its complications include constrictive pericarditis and cardiac tamponade. Computed tomography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging are important tools to detect pericardial disease. Measurement of adenosine deaminase level in the pericardial fluid is a valuable diagnostic test, with good specificity and sensitivity. Timely administration of anti-tuberculous and steroid therapy reduces the risk of constrictive pericarditis.
我们报告一例65岁男性结核性心包炎。结核性心包炎是肺外结核的流行区。其并发症包括缩窄性心包炎和心脏填塞。计算机断层扫描和心血管磁共振成像是检测心包疾病的重要工具。测量心包液中腺苷脱氨酶水平是一种有价值的诊断测试,具有良好的特异性和敏感性。及时给予抗结核和类固醇治疗可降低缩窄性心包炎的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Association between depression and sleep quality in Iranian older adults 伊朗老年人抑郁与睡眠质量的关系
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2020-430-oa
L. Dehghankar, A. Ghorbani, M. Anbari
Objective. To determine the association between depression and quality of sleep in older people in Qazvin, Iran. Methods. Older people aged ≥ 60 years who were referred to urban health centres in Qazvin, Iran between 2018 and 2019 were randomly selected via multistage cluster sampling. Inclusion criteria were ability to communicate and no history of cognitive, psychiatric, or neurological disorders (according to medical records). Depression and sleep quality of participants were assessed by two trained nurses. Depression was assessed using the validated Iranian version of the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). Sleep quality and its problems over a 1-month period was measured using the self-report Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A cut-off score of >5 is considered poor sleep quality. Results. 194 men and 206 women aged 60 to 87 years were recruited. The mean GDS score was 7.04; 255 (63.8%) had no depression and 145 (36.3%) had depression. The two groups differed significantly in terms of education (p=0.021), chronic disease (p=0.015), and economic status (p=0.026). 80% of participants had poor sleep quality (PSQI score of >5). The mean PSQI score was higher in those with depression than in those without depression (7.82 vs 6.71, P<0.001). Participants with depression also had higher subscores in sleep latency (p=0.021), sleep disturbances (p=0.047), use of sleeping medication (p=0.011), and daytime dysfunction (p=0.003). In the logistic regression analysis, poor sleep quality (PSQI score of >5) was associated with 2.55-fold increased risk of depression after adjusting for age, sex, disease, and economic status. Discussion. The prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression in Iranian older people is high. Poor sleep quality is associated with depression in older people. Interventions should be provided to improve sleep quality of older people. Measures to attract social participation, promote health status, and provide consulting services for older people are warranted.
目标。为了确定伊朗加兹温老年人的抑郁和睡眠质量之间的关系。方法。通过多阶段整群抽样,随机选择2018年至2019年在伊朗加兹温城市卫生中心转诊的年龄≥60岁的老年人。纳入标准为沟通能力,无认知、精神或神经疾病史(根据医疗记录)。由两名训练有素的护士对参与者的抑郁和睡眠质量进行评估。使用伊朗版的15项老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)评估抑郁症。通过自我报告匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)来测量1个月期间的睡眠质量及其问题。分界点为bb50分被认为睡眠质量差。结果:招募了194名男性和206名女性,年龄在60至87岁之间。平均GDS评分为7.04分;无抑郁255人(63.8%),有抑郁145人(36.3%)。两组在受教育程度(p=0.021)、慢性疾病(p=0.015)和经济状况(p=0.026)方面存在显著差异。80%的参与者睡眠质量较差(PSQI评分为50分)。抑郁症患者的PSQI平均得分高于无抑郁症患者(7.82比6.71,P5),在调整年龄、性别、疾病和经济状况后,抑郁风险增加2.55倍。讨论。伊朗老年人睡眠质量差和抑郁症的患病率很高。老年人睡眠质量差与抑郁有关。应采取干预措施改善老年人的睡眠质量。有必要采取措施吸引社会参与,改善老年人的健康状况,并为老年人提供咨询服务。
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引用次数: 0
Sealed perforation of jejunoileal diverticulitis: a case report 空肠回肠憩室炎闭合性穿孔1例
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2021-503-cr
T. Oo, Fong Sheng, Alexis Ang Guat Cheng
We report a case of sealed perforation of jejunoileal diverticulitis in an 88-year-old man presented with transient abdominal pain. An urgent computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis showed foci of extra-luminal free air suspected of perforation. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics and regular follow-ups. He recovered after 2 months of conservative treatment.
我们报告一例密封穿孔的空肠回肠憩室炎在一个88岁的男子表现为短暂的腹痛。腹部和骨盆的紧急计算机断层扫描显示腔外自由空气灶疑似穿孔。患者接受静脉注射抗生素治疗并定期随访。保守治疗2个月后恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics between older and younger patients with COVID-19 infection in a tertiary hospital: a retrospective cross-sectional study 三级医院中老年和年轻新冠肺炎感染患者的临床特征:回顾性横断面研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2022-528-oa
Y. Ho, Ungku Ahmad Ameen bin Ungku Mohd Zam, Dewi Juita Sirimanne, A. Shunmugarajoo, Nur Asyikin bt Mohd Yunus, Azureen bt Azmel, Ai Xuan Tee, Intan Nur Hadilah, Q. Lau, Nor Nadia Farasha bt Abdullah
Objective. This study aims to compare older and younger patients with COVID-19 infection in terms of patient characteristics, presenting symptoms, laboratory parameters, complications, treatment received, and outcomes. Methods. Medical records of patients aged >12 years who were admitted to Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah between 1 January 2021 and 31 June 2021 with polymerase chain reaction-proven COVID-19 infection were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included sociodemographic data (age, ethnicity, sex, and residence), comorbidities, COVID-19 presentation (acute presenting symptoms, primary working diagnosis, disease severity, laboratory parameters on admission, and treatment received), and outcomes (complications, length of hospital stay, discharge destination, oxygen support required, and mortality). Results. A total of 259 patients aged 18 to 91 years were admitted to our hospital with COVID-19 infection. Of them, 182 (70.3%) were younger patients and 77 (29.7%) were older patients (aged >60 years). More older patients than younger patients had comorbidities (87.0% vs 49.5%, p<0.001) and presented with delirium (13% vs 0.5%, p<0.001) and lethargy (33.8% vs 15.9%, p=0.001). More older patients had severe COVID-19 infection (72.7% vs 38.5%, p<0.001), with 9.1% necessitating intubation. More older patients were prescribed favipiravir (64.9% vs 32.4%, p<0.001), antibiotics (76.6% vs 44%, p<0.001), and steroid (75.3% vs 40.1%, p<0.001). More older patients required intensive care (32.5% vs 17%, p=0.003). More older patients developed complications such as secondary infection (41.6% vs 17%, p<0.001) and acute kidney injury necessitating dialysis (20.8% vs 8.8%, p=0.005). Older patients had longer length of hospital stay (14 vs 12 days, p<0.001) and higher mortality (18.2% vs 4.4%, p<0.001). Conclusion. Older patients with COVID-19 infection tend to have more severe disease, higher complication rate, and higher mortality. Timely management is essential to minimise morbidity and mortality.
客观的本研究旨在比较老年和年轻新冠肺炎感染患者的特征、症状、实验室参数、并发症、接受的治疗和结果。方法。回顾性审查了2021年1月1日至2021年6月31日期间因聚合酶链式反应导致新冠肺炎感染而入住腾库Ampuan Rahimah医院的12岁以上患者的医疗记录。收集的数据包括社会人口学数据(年龄、种族、性别和居住地)、合并症、新冠肺炎表现(急性表现症状、主要工作诊断、疾病严重程度、入院实验室参数和接受的治疗)和结果(并发症、住院时间、出院目的地、所需氧气支持和死亡率)。后果我院共有259名18至91岁的新冠肺炎感染患者入院。其中182例(70.3%)为年轻患者,77例(29.7%)为老年患者(年龄>60岁)。患有合并症的老年患者比年轻患者多(87.0%对49.5%,p<0.001),出现谵妄(13%对0.5%,p<0.01)和嗜睡(33.8%对15.9%,p=0.001)。患有严重新冠肺炎感染的老年患者更多(72.7%对38.5%,p>0.001),9.1%需要插管。更多的老年患者服用了法匹拉韦(64.9%对32.4%,p<0.001)、抗生素(76.6%对44%,p<001),和类固醇(75.3%vs 40.1%,p<0.001)。更多的老年患者需要重症监护(32.5%vs 17%,p=0.003)。更多老年患者出现并发症,如继发感染(41.6%vs 17%)和需要透析的急性肾损伤(20.8%vs 8.8%,p=0.005)。老年患者住院时间更长(14天vs 12天,p<001),死亡率更高(18.2%vs 4.4%,p<0.005)。结论新冠肺炎感染的老年患者往往病情更严重,并发症发生率更高,死亡率更高。及时管理对于将发病率和死亡率降至最低至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Use of ICD-10 coding in electronic records to monitor progress towards global dementia targets 在电子记录中使用ICD-10编码来监测实现全球痴呆症目标的进展情况
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2022-565-letter
S. Teo
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引用次数: 0
Sudden onset of breathlessness secondary to diaphragmatic hernia: a case report 膈疝继发呼吸困难突发1例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2021-505-cr
D. Chan, Luke KM Chan, C. Berney
We report a case of sudden onset of breathlessness secondary to diaphragmatic hernia in a 98-year-old woman admitted for recurrent falls.
我们报告一例突发性呼吸困难继发膈疝在一个98岁的妇女入院复发跌倒。
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引用次数: 0
Telemedicine or virtual consultations for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间为老年人提供远程医疗或虚拟咨询
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2021-509-letter
S. Teo
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引用次数: 1
Careful hand feeding in a geriatric step-down hospital: a retrospective study 一项回顾性研究:老年医院小心手喂
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.12809/ajgg-2022-522-oa
J. Luk, Francis O Y Lin, T. Chan
Objective. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the careful hand feeding (CHF) programme in a geriatric step-down hospital. Methods. Medical records of patients aged >65 years who received CHF in FungYiu King Hospital between February 2017 and November 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Results. 446 patients (178 men and 268 women) aged 66 to 109 (mean, 91) years were included for analysis. 88% of patients were severely frail or very severely frail. 70% of patients had advanced dementia. 81.3% of patients had dysphagia. 44% of patients were in imminent death status (who were highly likely to die within a week) before starting CHF. Food intake during CHF was poor or very poor in 51 % of patients and satisfactory or good in 49% of patients. 90% of patients required clinically assisted hydration. The mean length of hospital stay was 19.3?16 days, and the mean duration of CHF was 14?13.5 days. 39% of patients died during the index admission;most of the remaining 61% of patients were discharged to their original placement. 27 (6%) patients had pneumonia. Independent predictors for pneumonia were the length of hospital stay (odds ratio=1.024, p=0.014) and poor/very poor intake (odds ratio=1.82, p=0.017). Conclusion. CHF is safe in a geriatric step-down hospital and avoids use of a nasogastric feeding tube in patients in their last phase of life. It fosters comfort and dignity for dying patients. Most patients can return to their original placement for CHF after discharge.
客观的评估在一家老年降压医院实施小心手喂养(CHF)计划的安全性和有效性。方法。回顾性回顾了2017年2月至2021年11月期间在丰耀医院接受CHF治疗的65岁以上患者的医疗记录。后果446名年龄在66至109岁(平均91岁)的患者(178名男性和268名女性)被纳入分析。88%的患者严重虚弱或非常严重虚弱。70%的患者患有晚期痴呆症。81.3%的患者有吞咽困难。44%的患者在开始CHF之前处于即将死亡状态(极有可能在一周内死亡)。51%的患者在CHF期间的食物摄入较差或非常差,49%的患者的食物摄入令人满意或良好。90%的患者需要临床辅助补水。平均住院时间为19.3?16天,CHF的平均持续时间为14?13.5天。39%的患者在指数入院期间死亡;其余61%的患者大部分已出院到原来的安置点。肺炎27例(6%)。肺炎的独立预测因素是住院时间(比值比=1.024,p=0.014)和不良/极不良摄入量(比值比1.82,p=0.017)。结论。CHF在老年降压医院是安全的,并且在患者生命的最后阶段避免使用鼻胃饲管。它为垂死的病人提供舒适和尊严。大多数CHF患者出院后可以回到原来的位置。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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