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Strong Individualization in Managing Asian Societal Transformations 管理亚洲社会转型的强烈个性化
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.52459/josstt25240323
N. Genov
Is individualization typical for most advanced contemporary societies alone? A correction comes from the comparative analyses of the thoughts and historical deeds of two outstanding Asian leaders. In the XX century, Mahatma Gandhi and Deng Xiaoping substantially influenced public thinking and behaviour as well as the institutional framework in India and China respectively. Their achievement is efficiently channelling the national collective action towards gaining the independence of India and the acceleration of Chinese modernization. Both leaders have some similarities and much more differences in their programmes and practical activities. Gandhi and Deng are eager to foster a full-scale transformation of Indian and Chinese societies and to mobilize the active support of millions for societal transformation. However, Gandhi asks for the support of the Hindu traditional religion while Deng orients his intellectual strategy and practical activities on the principles of civic religion. Gandhi relies on his inventiveness and charisma while Deng searches for support from political organizations and the state. The conceptual framework of social actors, relations and processes guides the systematic analysis of structures and actions in the transformation of Indian and Chinese societies.
个体化是大多数先进的当代社会的典型特征吗?对两位杰出的亚洲领导人的思想和历史行为进行比较分析,可以纠正这一错误。他们的成就有效地引导了国家集体行动,以获得印度的独立和加速中国的现代化。两位领导人在他们的计划和实践活动中有一些相似之处,但更多的是不同之处。甘地和邓渴望促进印度和中国社会的全面转型,并为社会转型动员数百万人的积极支持。然而,甘地要求印度教传统宗教的支持,而邓则将他的思想策略和实践活动定位在公民宗教的原则上。甘地依靠他的创造力和个人魅力,而邓则寻求政治组织和国家的支持。社会行动者、关系和过程的概念框架指导了对印度和中国社会转型中的结构和行动的系统分析。
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引用次数: 0
Household Financial Management of Married Professionals in Occidental Mindoro State College, Philippines 菲律宾西方民都洛州立学院已婚专业人员的家庭财务管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.52459/josstt25230223
Mary Yole Apple DECLARO-RUEDAS, M. J. Guico
The study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of married couples in financial literacy, the level of married professionals' involvement in household financial decision-making, and identify the problems encountered by them. The paper employed a descriptive research design and was conducted at Occidental Mindoro State College (OMSC) in Philippines from February to September 2022. The result shows that the married professionals are young adults, from small households, with long experience working in OMSC and household income above the poverty threshold. In addition, the majority of married professionals have a high level of knowledge of financial literacy, they have financial plans and practice savings as cash in the bank. Further, the financial decisions in the household are done by both the husband and wife and they neither agree nor disagree on the problems encountered in financial management. Moreover, this study provides insight into the views and challenges of married professionals in financial management. The findings of the study will serve as a guide for partners to avoid arguments about handling finances and will aid them to reach their financial goals more easily. Hence, this could be served as an additional reference for married professionals’ efficiency in household resource management.
本研究旨在确定已婚夫妇的理财知识水平,已婚专业人士参与家庭理财决策的程度,并找出他们所遇到的问题。本文采用描述性研究设计,并于2022年2月至9月在菲律宾的西方民都洛州立学院(OMSC)进行。结果表明,已婚专业人员为年轻成年人,家庭规模较小,长期在OMSC工作,家庭收入在贫困线以上。此外,大多数已婚专业人士的金融知识水平较高,他们有理财计划,并将储蓄作为现金存在银行。此外,家庭中的财务决策是由丈夫和妻子共同做出的,他们在财务管理中遇到的问题上既不同意也不反对。此外,本研究还提供了已婚专业人士在财务管理方面的观点和挑战。这项研究的结果将为伴侣们提供指导,以避免在处理财务问题上发生争吵,并帮助他们更容易地实现财务目标。因此,这可以作为已婚专业人员家庭资源管理效率的额外参考。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Demographic Determinants of Faculty Research Productivity in a Level-III Philippine State College 菲律宾三级州立大学教师研究生产力的社会人口决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.52459/josstt25220822
R. M. Ambong, R. A. Dagos, S. Lumbo, Amalia E. Roldan, Veronica C. Ferrer
This paper explores the extent of research productivity and its socio-demographic determinants among faculty members in a level-III state college in the Philippines. The results aim to influence the decision-making on identifying appropriate interventions to further enhance research productivity and encourage faculty members to engage in research undertakings. The results suggest that socio-demographic characteristics of faculty members such as age, administrative designation, and supervision of graduate research determine their likelihood of publishing a research paper.
本文探讨了菲律宾三级州立大学教师的研究生产力及其社会人口统计学决定因素的程度。研究结果旨在影响确定适当干预措施的决策,以进一步提高研究生产力,鼓励教师从事研究事业。结果表明,教师的社会人口特征,如年龄、行政职务和研究生研究监督,决定了他们发表研究论文的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Approach to Intellectual History and the Intellectual Subject 思想史与知识主体的研究方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.52459/josstt25210522
María del Carmen REMIGIO MONTERO
Intellectual history has been approached in different ways by different schools of thought, in terms of its conception and methodological treatment. We can mention, among the main ones, the French School, and the Cambridge School; as well as the Begriffsgeschichte or history of concepts. The bibliography that addresses the main features of these currents is significantly abundant and is constantly growing, since the debate is still open, which allows it to be enriched by different views and multidisciplinary approaches.The intellectual history we are dealing with in this text refers to the "historiographic area dedicated to the study and analysis of the elaboration of discourses and their different appropriations over time, the intellectual aspects of historical knowledge".
不同的思想流派对思想史的概念和方法论处理有不同的看法。在主要的学派中,我们可以提到法国学派和剑桥学派;以及概念的历史。解决这些潮流的主要特点的参考书目非常丰富,并且不断增长,因为辩论仍然是开放的,这使得它可以通过不同的观点和多学科的方法来丰富。我们在本文中讨论的思想史是指“致力于研究和分析论述的阐述及其随时间的不同用途的史学领域,即历史知识的思想史方面”。
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引用次数: 1
The Reverse Side of Tourism in the Craftsmanship of “Com-Verse” “宇宙”工艺中旅游的反面
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt24180422
Jennifer Bauer Eme, M. L. C. Baptista
The general objective of the present research is to propose flags of the Reverse side of Tourism in the Craftsmanship of “com-verse”. It is noteworthy that the proposal Reverse side of Tourism deals with the intention to consider the underlying plot of Tourism understood as Tourism-Weave-Ecosystem, arising from transdisciplinary propositions, guided by assumptions of contemporary science, ecosystem and complex, being in constant movement and reinvention. Craftsmanship corresponds to the proposal of production oriented by craftsmanship. This perspective is marked by a mode of production with some singularities, linked to the idea of careful and personalized production, using existing resources, with a close link between producers and consumers, and without a close link with production technologies. The proposal of this text is related to the production of “com-versations” with residents of Torres/RS, methodologically oriented by the confluence of the Epistemology of Journalism and the Ontology of Conversation, by Maturana (1988), in addition to the methodological strategy Cartography of Knowledge (Baptista, 2014), which also guides the development of the research. The theoretical-conceptual tracks are composed of the understanding of complex Science, holistic and ecosystemic, with authors such as Capra (1997; 2020), Morin (2005), Crema (1989), Santos (2003), Deleuze and Guatarri (1995). Regarding the universe of knowledge in Communication, Medina (2006), Marcondes Filho (2008) and Lima (2009) stand out; in relation to the universe of knowledge in Tourism, the authors: Beni and Moesch (2017), Gastal (2002), Yázigi (2001) and Baptista (2019; 2020a; 2020b). The idea of Craftsmanship is guided, mainly, by the understanding of “producing to live” (Santos, 2002). In association with the “com-versations”, it proposes a reflection on the production of knowledge and practices, in this case, tourism. Also, as a result, the importance of “com-versaitions” places and subjects for the development of Tourism guided by ecosystem responsibility, considering its characteristic plot and (re)cognizing its reverse side as potentiality, stands out.
本研究的总体目标是在“宇宙”的工艺中提出旅游的反面旗帜。值得注意的是,“旅游的反面”提案涉及的意图是考虑旅游的潜在情节,即旅游-编织-生态系统,这是由跨学科命题引起的,由当代科学、生态系统和复杂性的假设指导,处于不断的运动和重塑中。工匠精神对应着以工匠精神为导向的生产理念。这一观点的特点是一种具有某些独特性的生产方式,它与谨慎和个性化生产的观念有关,利用现有资源,生产者和消费者之间有密切联系,而与生产技术没有密切联系。本文的提议与与托雷斯/RS居民的“对话”有关,在方法论上以Maturana(1988)的新闻认识论和对话本体论的融合为导向,此外还有方法论策略“知识制图”(Baptista, 2014),这也指导了研究的发展。理论-概念轨道由对复杂科学、整体和生态系统的理解组成,作者如Capra (1997;2020)、莫林(2005)、克雷马(1989)、桑托斯(2003)、德勒兹和瓜塔里(1995)。关于传播中的知识宇宙,Medina(2006)、Marcondes Filho(2008)和Lima(2009)脱颖而出;关于旅游中的知识宇宙,作者:Beni和Moesch (2017), Gastal (2002), Yázigi(2001)和Baptista (2019);2020年;2020 b)。工艺的理念主要是由对“为生存而生产”的理解所引导的(Santos, 2002)。结合“对话”,它提出了对知识生产和实践的反思,在这种情况下,是旅游业。因此,“对话”场所和主题对于以生态系统责任为指导的旅游发展的重要性突出,考虑到其特征情节并(重新)认识到其反面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Human Development Indicators on Child Mortality: The Case Study of Iran 人类发展指标对儿童死亡率的影响:伊朗的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt23200422
H. Sepehrdoust, Maede Torkamani, Sadra Sepehrdoust, Arad Solgi, Arian Solgi
The mortality rate of children under the age of five is of particular importance, as it is often related to the general level of health and living standard condition of the household in the society. The study aimed to investigate the effects of the Human Development Index on public health with particular reference to the under-five mortality rate in Iran. As a method a descriptive-analytical method including ordinary least square regression analysis was used to identify the causal relationship between the human development index and the under-five mortality rate during the period of the study (1987-2017) in Iran. The results show that there is a negative and meaningful relationship between the human development index (HDI) level and the under-five mortality rate. Moreover, the control variables including inflation rate, unemployment rate, and income distribution inequality index showed a positive and meaningful impact on the under-five mortality rate. Given that human capital is considered the engine of economic growth and development, it can be concluded that any increase in health expenditures through improvements in human capital inventory leads to increased economic growth, increased life expectancy, and decreased under-five mortality rate.
5岁以下儿童的死亡率特别重要,因为它往往与社会中家庭的一般健康水平和生活水平有关。这项研究的目的是调查人类发展指数对公众健康的影响,特别是伊朗五岁以下儿童的死亡率。作为一种方法,使用包括普通最小二乘回归分析在内的描述性分析方法来确定研究期间(1987-2017年)伊朗人类发展指数与五岁以下儿童死亡率之间的因果关系。结果表明,人类发展指数(HDI)水平与5岁以下儿童死亡率呈显著负相关。此外,通货膨胀率、失业率和收入分配不平等指数等控制变量对五岁以下儿童死亡率有显著的正向影响。鉴于人力资本被认为是经济增长和发展的引擎,因此可以得出结论,通过改善人力资本库存而增加的任何卫生支出都会导致经济增长加快、预期寿命延长和五岁以下儿童死亡率下降。
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引用次数: 0
Social Perspective about the Evolution of a Cultural Asset as a World Heritage Site. Case Study: The Palmeral of Elche 世界文化遗产演变的社会视角。案例研究:埃尔切岛的棕榈
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt24140422
Ana IRLES-QUIRANT, María-Teresa Riquelme-Quiñonero
Cultural heritage has become a touristic attraction, especially those elements recognized as World Heritage Sites, generating great growth in the cultural tourism sector during recent decades. Given the importance of this phenomenon, the purpose of the following research is to analyze the tourism-heritage impact of the UNESCO organization within a specific World Heritage Site. In this case, the study is focused on The Palmeral of Elche (Alicante, Spain), an oasis-type irrigated agro-system recognized as a Cultural Site by UNESCO in 2000. To carry out this analysis, a theoretical review and a qualitative methodology have been implemented. The techniques used were participant observation, creation of thematic mapping, and in-depth interviews with different social agents linked to this cultural landscape from the Al-Andalus period. As a conclusion, possible responsible and sustainable actions have been determined within the social, heritage and tourist framework.
文化遗产已经成为一种旅游吸引力,特别是那些被认定为世界遗产的元素,近几十年来在文化旅游业中产生了巨大的增长。鉴于这一现象的重要性,以下研究的目的是分析联合国教科文组织对特定世界遗产地的旅游遗产影响。在这种情况下,研究的重点是Elche的Palmeral(西班牙阿利坎特),这是一个绿洲型灌溉农业系统,于2000年被联合国教科文组织认定为文化遗址。为了进行这一分析,已经实施了理论回顾和定性方法。所使用的技术是参与观察,创建主题地图,以及与安达卢斯时期的文化景观相关的不同社会代理人的深入访谈。最后,在社会、遗产和旅游框架内确定了可能的负责任和可持续的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Cinderellas and Pumpkins in the New World: Fairy Tale Reinterpretations for New Approaches to Gender in Education 《新世界的灰姑娘和南瓜:对性别教育新途径的童话重新诠释》
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt24190422
Frederico CORREA CORTEZE, M. L. C. Baptista
The objective of this writing is to present indications that can lead to the resignification of gender stereotypes in reinterpretations of traditional fairy tales through Pumpkin (Corteze, 2021), a LGBTQIAPN+ children’s book. The methodological path followed started from the choice of two narratives -in Portuguese- of the short story Cinderella, with original publication by Grimm (1812), one of them available on web pages, and one of them found in the Tell Me Collection (2020) of the Ministry of Brazilian Education. These narratives were compared to the book Pumpkin, which reread the short story Cinderella in order to welcome LGBTQIAPN+ diversities. Thus, it was noticed how the traditional narratives of fairy tales, often used in educational contexts, perpetuate gender stereotypes, and how the rereading of these tales can help in the resignification of such stereotypes.
这篇文章的目的是通过LGBTQIAPN+童书《南瓜》(Corteze, 2021)提出一些迹象,这些迹象可能导致性别刻板印象在重新诠释传统童话时被抛弃。接下来的方法路径是从选择短篇小说《灰姑娘》的两种葡萄牙语叙事开始的,最初由格林(1812年)出版,其中一种可以在网页上找到,另一种可以在巴西教育部的《告诉我》合集(2020年)中找到。这些叙述与《南瓜》进行了比较,《南瓜》重读了短篇小说《灰姑娘》,以欢迎LGBTQIAPN+的多样性。因此,人们注意到,通常用于教育背景的童话故事的传统叙述如何使性别刻板印象永久化,以及重读这些故事如何有助于消除这种刻板印象。
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引用次数: 0
Memory and Belonging of the Manauara Population: Flags From the Ponta Negra Beach Complex 马瑙拉人的记忆和归属:蓬塔内格拉海滩建筑群的旗帜
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt24160422
Anny Gabrielly PEIXOTO DE OLIVEIRA, M. L. C. Baptista
Manaus, the capital of Amazonas (Brazil), is a city that is not bathed by the sea, but there are still freshwater beaches on the banks of the Rio Negro, the most famous being Ponta Negra beach. The place, in addition to serving as a bath for tourists and residents, is also a complex that involves the sale of local products, a playground for children to have fun, an amphitheatre, a hiking trail, and a skating rink, being frequented by people of all ages, sex and social status. Therefore, the general objective of the study involves the analysis of the feeling of belonging and the memory of the Manaus population, based on signs resulting from the link with Ponta Negra beach. As specific objectives, we seek to present historical aspects of Praia da Ponta Negra, reflect on the memory and belonging of the manauara[1] population in relation to the beach and describe if there is a feeling of belonging and bonding of the manauaras with the Ponta Negra beach. The methodology of the research can be classified as transversal, qualitative and quantitative in its approach. The objectives are exploratory and descriptive, and the object of the study is a non-probabilistic sample, where the data collection will take place through direct observation, in addition, the field research will be carried out within the manauara population with questionnaires via open and closed interviews. This study found that there is a feeling of belonging and that people have strong memories concerning the place, shaping a little of their personality and experience with each other.
玛瑙斯,亚马逊州(巴西)的首府,是一个没有沐浴在大海中的城市,但在里奥内格罗河畔仍然有淡水海滩,其中最著名的是蓬塔内格拉海滩。这个地方,除了作为游客和居民的浴池,也是一个综合体,包括当地产品的销售,儿童娱乐的游乐场,圆形剧场,远足径和溜冰场,是所有年龄,性别和社会地位的人经常光顾的地方。因此,研究的总体目标是分析玛瑙斯人口的归属感和记忆,根据与蓬塔内格拉海滩的联系产生的迹象。作为具体目标,我们试图呈现Praia da Ponta Negra的历史方面,反映manauara[1]人口与海滩的记忆和归属感,并描述manauara与Ponta Negra海滩之间是否存在归属感和纽带感。研究方法可分为横向、定性和定量。目的是探索性和描述性的,研究的对象是一个非概率样本,其中数据收集将通过直接观察进行,此外,实地研究将在马瑙拉人口中进行,通过公开和非公开访谈进行问卷调查。这项研究发现,有一种归属感,人们对这个地方有强烈的记忆,塑造了他们的个性和彼此的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Accommodations Weave in Foz do Iguaçu-Brazil and Ecosystemic Responsibility 住宿编织在Foz do igua<e:1> -巴西和生态系统责任
Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.52459/josstt24150422
Simone Maria Sandi, M. L. C. Baptista
This article aims to present aspects related to the weaves of accommodation options in Foz do Iguaçu-Brazil city, regarding ecosystemic responsibility’s actions. The text is a partial report of a study being carried out, at the Master’s level, in Tourism and Hospitality, in association with other broader studies which have been held at a Research Group, from the University of the South of Brazil. The Cartography of Knowledge (Baptista, 2014) was used as a procedural, complex and systemic methodological strategy, in which four investigative tracks are activated: Personal Knowledge Trail, Theoretical Knowledge Trail, Production Plant Trail, and Intuitive Research Dimension Trail. It is consistent with the orientation of qualitative and multi-methodological research, having been carried out from multiple investigative procedures: bibliographic survey, interviews via Google Meet and phone calls, seminars and rounds of conversation, as well as data collection from websites, blogs and social networks. The study demonstrates the importance of raising awareness among hosting companies regarding ecosystemic responsibility, that is, the set of actions related to the care and preservation of resources, aiming at the well-being of the entire ecosystem. It is noticed that there is a lot of work to be done in this sense, since, in general, guests choose the means of accommodation considering cost and benefits according to their economic possibilities. While hosts’ main concern is about offering the kind of hospitality that guarantees the guest’s return to the lodging, based on the disclosure of the benefits offered at the time of booking.
本文旨在介绍巴西城市Foz do igua的住宿选择,以及生态系统责任的行动。本文是正在进行的一项旅游和酒店管理硕士级研究的部分报告,该研究与巴西南部大学一个研究小组进行的其他更广泛的研究相结合。知识制图(Baptista, 2014)被用作一种程序性、复杂性和系统性的方法论策略,其中激活了四个调查路径:个人知识路径、理论知识路径、生产工厂路径和直觉研究维度路径。它与定性和多方法研究的方向是一致的,从多个调查程序中进行:书目调查,通过Google Meet和电话采访,研讨会和对话,以及从网站,博客和社交网络收集数据。该研究表明,提高托管公司对生态系统责任的认识是非常重要的,也就是说,为了整个生态系统的福祉,需要采取一系列与保护资源有关的行动。值得注意的是,在这个意义上还有很多工作要做,因为一般来说,客人根据自己的经济能力来选择住宿方式,考虑成本和收益。而房东主要关心的是提供一种热情好客的服务,保证客人在预订时提供的福利。
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引用次数: 0
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