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Comment les citoyens et les citoyennes s’informent ? Retour sur un dispositif d’enquête original à partir d’entretiens de couple 公民如何获得信息?基于夫妻访谈的原始调查工具的回归
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184253
Charlotte Dolez
Cet article rend compte du dispositif méthodologique mis en place dans ma thèse, qui s’intéresse aux logiques d’exposition, d’attention et d’interprétation des informations. Dans cette optique, je propose de faire dialoguer une perspective de science politique avec les apports de la sociologie des médias pour comprendre le rapport aux informations et de saisir d’une manière qualitative les pratiques médiatiques des individus. J’ai ainsi construit un dispositif original et ludique à partir d’entretiens de couple, qui permet de répondre aux deux défis majeurs que pose le recueil des pratiques médiatiques : leur caractère routinier et quotidien ainsi que la norme civique qu’elles révèlent.
这篇文章描述了我在论文中建立的方法论工具,它对信息的暴露、注意和解释的逻辑感兴趣。从这个角度出发,我建议将政治科学的视角与媒体社会学的贡献进行对话,以理解与信息的关系,并定性地把握个人的媒体实践。因此,我从一对夫妇的采访中构建了一个新颖而有趣的装置,这使得我们能够回答媒体实践的收集所带来的两个主要挑战:它们的日常和日常特征以及它们所揭示的公民规范。
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引用次数: 0
Un exemple de combinaison de méthodes. Les enquêtes (Cevipof) sur « Les perceptions de la probité publique » 方法组合的一个例子。Cevipof关于“公共廉洁观念”的调查
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184242
P. Lascoumes
Cet article rend compte de la combinaison de méthodes réalisées pendant 3 ans par une équipe du CEVIPOF (Sciences Po Paris). Il montre comment les apports des différentes démarches ont permis d’enrichir les autres. Il apporte des résultats de science sociale sur un sujet (la corruption) où les travaux empiriques sont rares.
这篇文章描述了CEVIPOF(巴黎政治科学学院)的一个团队在3年的时间里进行的方法组合。它展示了不同方法的贡献如何丰富了其他方法。它在一个实证研究很少的领域(腐败)带来了社会科学的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Experimenting with experiments: a ‘Shandean’ approach 用实验做实验:一种“山丁式”方法
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184241
P. Sniderman
An autobiography of the introduction of a method, computer-assisted survey experiments, and an attitude towards science, as iterative, at each step figuring out the next best step to take, learning as you go are the topics. Along the way, Paul M Sniderman presents thoughts on the distinction between prejudice and discrimination, strangers as partners, and a new model of sequential testing.
一本介绍一种方法的自传,计算机辅助调查实验,以及对科学的态度,作为迭代,在每一步中找出下一步最好的步骤,边做边学是主题。一路上,Paul M . Sniderman提出了关于偏见和歧视之间的区别,陌生人作为伴侣,以及一个新的顺序测试模型的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Où il s’avère que la méthode n’entame pas le plafond de verre… 事实证明,这种方法不会破坏玻璃天花板……
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184240
S. Duchesne, Ahmed Fouad El Haddad, Xabier Itçaina, Viviane Le Hay
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引用次数: 0
Measuring DEI within workplaces: questioning the theoretical, empirical, and practical models 测量工作场所的DEI:质疑理论、实证和实践模型
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184252
A. Bowe, Elizabeth R. Drame, Dominique Duval-Diop, Lynnette Mawhinney, Carla Melaco
BECO designed an Equity Audit tool to measure racial diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) within workplaces. The tool has three versions (K-12 schools, For-Profits, and Non-Profits) and is currently undergoing the Standard Setting Process. This study reports on quantitative and qualitative findings for For-Profits and Non-Profits and by doing so, extends the conversation regarding the theoretical, empirical, and practical issues we encounter with the social reality of DEI work. Empirical findings via confirmatory factor analyses reveal at least reasonable fit of the tool which supports the measurement theory undergirding the tool. Qualitative findings demonstrate mixed opinions among experts as to how diversity, equity, and inclusion constructs relate, thus highlighting the unclarity about how we should engage in DEI work in workplaces. Altogether, we discuss findings in relation to the call for empirical work to ground sociological theories and constructs, and the extent to which progression in the field of diversity management aligns with the success and sustainability of DEI work.
BECO设计了一个公平审计工具来衡量工作场所的种族多样性、公平和包容(DEI)。该工具有三个版本(K-12学校,营利和非营利),目前正在进行标准制定过程。本研究报告了营利性和非营利组织的定量和定性发现,并通过这样做,扩展了关于我们在DEI工作的社会现实中遇到的理论,经验和实践问题的对话。通过验证性因素分析的实证研究结果揭示了至少合理的工具拟合,支持工具的测量理论。定性研究结果表明,专家们对多样性、公平和包容结构之间的关系持不同意见,从而突出了我们应该如何在工作场所从事DEI工作的不确定性。总之,我们讨论了与实证工作的呼吁相关的发现,以奠定社会学理论和结构,以及多样性管理领域的进展与DEI工作的成功和可持续性在多大程度上保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of incentives and mode-choice design in self-administered mixed-mode surveys 自我管理混合模式调查中激励与模式选择设计的相互作用
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184243
S. Stadtmüller, Christoph Beuthner, Pablo Christmann, Tobias Gummer, Rebekka Kluge, Matthias Sand, Henning Silber
Self-administered mixed-mode surveys are increasingly used as an alternative to face-to-face surveys for collecting data from the general population. However, little is known about how decisions regarding the incentive scheme and the mode-choice design jointly affect key outcomes such as response rates, net sample composition, and survey costs. To study this, we drew a probability sample of the residential population of the city of Mannheim, Germany (N = 2,980) and randomly assigned target persons to one of four incentive schemes (€0, €1, or €2 prepaid incentive on first contact, and €2 delayed prepaid incentive) and one of two mode-choice designs (concurrent or sequential [web-push]). Our results indicate that small prepaid monetary incentives work better in concurrent than in sequential designs. Moreover, a €2 prepaid incentive in a concurrent design proved particularly successful for older target persons, probably reinforcing their sense of trust and reciprocity, while also fitting better with their survey-mode preferences. Finally, a €2 delayed prepaid incentive in a sequential design primarily motivated target persons aged under 50 years. This combination of incentive scheme and mode-choice design also proved to be most cost-effective in that age group. Based on our results, we recommend using sampling frame information on age to address different age groups with different combinations of incentive scheme and mode-choice design. This may help to maximize response rates, achieve a balanced net sample composition, and minimize survey costs.
自我管理的混合模式调查越来越多地被用作面对面调查的替代方法,以从一般人群中收集数据。然而,关于激励方案和模式选择设计的决策如何共同影响诸如回复率、净样本组成和调查成本等关键结果,我们知之甚少。为了研究这一点,我们抽取了德国曼海姆市居住人口的概率样本(N = 2980),并随机将目标人员分配到四种激励方案中的一种(首次接触时预付0欧元、1欧元或2欧元的激励,以及延迟预付2欧元的激励)和两种模式选择设计中的一种(并发或顺序[网络推送])。我们的研究结果表明,小额预付货币激励在并行设计中比在顺序设计中效果更好。此外,在并行设计中预付费2欧元的激励对老年目标人群特别有效,可能会增强他们的信任感和互惠感,同时也更符合他们的调查模式偏好。最后,在顺序设计中,2欧元的延迟预付激励主要激励50岁以下的目标人群。这种激励方案和模式选择设计的结合也被证明在该年龄组是最具成本效益的。基于我们的研究结果,我们建议使用年龄的抽样框架信息来解决不同年龄组的激励方案和模式选择设计的不同组合。这可能有助于最大限度地提高响应率,实现平衡的净样本组成,并最大限度地减少调查成本。
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引用次数: 0
Where it turns out that the method does not break the glass ceiling… 事实证明,这种方法并没有打破玻璃天花板……
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231184240a
S. Duchesne, Ahmed Fouad El Haddad, X. Itçaina, Viviane Le Hay
We are delighted to publish two more articles in the “the design of my research” section in which colleagues with prestigious reputations agree to look back over various stages of their careers and to reflect on the place and role survey methods have played in them. This time it is Paul M. Sniderman, known for his work on prejudice, who has greatly contributed to the development of an experimental approach to opinion; and Pierre Lascoumes, a sociologist of law and public action, who at one point in his career was called on to supervise a collective project on the representations of probity. We are very grateful to these colleagues for having accepted our invitation, each in their own way, and for offering us the fruits of their reflections, while observing how difficult it is to anticipate the way in which each of them will interpret the proposal we are making. There is no need here for inclusive writing as we are struggling to find female colleagues available for the adventure. Nonna Mayer kindly agreed to take part early on, as did Christine Musselin, and we thank them. However, this means there are only two testimonies from women for every ten contributions from men. Seeing this, we had the idea of having a quick look at the overall publications in BMS over the last five years and we were surprised to see the overall ratio was also very unbalanced, especially when removing from the count the contributions to the two guest issues on children and gender, both of which mostly contained articles (co-)authored by women. We do not have the means here to put these observations into perspective with the kind of articles published in general social science journals. All we can say is this result surprised us. We had indeed felt that since methods are not a particularly renowned field in our disciplines, they should be more easily open to women’s work. Apparently this is not the case. We are interested in the issue and will certainly return to it in a future editorial. In addition, we will double our efforts to convince women colleagues to contribute to this section. For now, we hope you will enjoy the two new contributions by Paul Sniderman and Pierre Lascoumes, whom we thank again. This issue also includes two ‘implementation’ articles, both of which focus on data collection. The first, written by Sven Stadtmüller in collaboration with several colleagues from GESIS in Mannheim, examines the efficiency of mixed-mode selfadministered surveys, focusing in particular on how different incentive systems and mode choice designs influence response rates, net sample composition and survey costs, depending in particular on the age of respondents. The second, also co-authored, with Anica Bowe as corresponding author, presents the NGO BECO’s Equity Audit tool, designed to measure racial diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace. The tool is assessed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The
我们很高兴在“我的研究设计”部分再发表两篇文章,在这两篇文章中,享有盛誉的同事们同意回顾他们职业生涯的各个阶段,并反思调查方法在其中所起的作用和地位。这一次,以研究偏见而闻名的保罗·m·斯奈德曼(Paul M. Sniderman)为研究意见的实验方法的发展做出了巨大贡献;以及研究法律和公共行为的社会学家皮埃尔·拉斯库梅斯(Pierre Lascoumes),在他的职业生涯中,他曾一度被要求监督一个关于诚信表现的集体项目。我们非常感谢这些同事以各自的方式接受了我们的邀请,并向我们提供了他们的思考成果,同时注意到预测他们每个人将以何种方式解释我们正在提出的建议是多么困难。这里不需要包容性的写作,因为我们正在努力寻找可以参加这次冒险的女同事。Nonna Mayer很早就同意参加,Christine Musselin也同意参加,我们感谢他们。然而,这意味着每十个男性的贡献中只有两个来自女性的证词。看到这一点,我们想到快速浏览一下BMS过去五年的总体出版物,我们惊讶地发现,总体比例也非常不平衡,特别是当我们把关于儿童和性别的两期客座杂志的贡献从统计中删除时,这两期杂志的文章大多是由女性(共同)撰写的。在这里,我们没有办法用发表在一般社会科学期刊上的文章来看待这些观察结果。我们只能说这个结果让我们大吃一惊。我们确实认为,由于方法在我们的学科中不是一个特别著名的领域,因此应该更容易向妇女开放。显然情况并非如此。我们对这个问题很感兴趣,一定会在以后的社论中再讨论这个问题。此外,我们将加倍努力说服女同事为这一节作出贡献。现在,我们希望你们能喜欢保罗·斯奈德曼和皮埃尔·拉斯库梅斯的两个新贡献,我们再次感谢他们。本期还包括两篇“实施”文章,均侧重于数据收集。第一份报告由Sven stadtm ller与曼海姆GESIS的几位同事合作撰写,研究了混合模式自我管理调查的效率,特别关注不同的激励制度和模式选择设计如何影响回复率、净样本组成和调查成本,特别是取决于受访者的年龄。第二份报告也是由安妮卡·鲍(Anica Bowe)作为通讯作者共同撰写的,介绍了非政府组织BECO的公平审计工具,旨在衡量工作场所的种族多样性、公平和包容性。对该工具进行定量和定性评估。的
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引用次数: 0
Enquête socio-anthropologique ex-situ : leçons méthodologiques d’une expérience en zone d’insécurité « terroriste » dans la région de l’est du Burkina Faso 迁地社会人类学调查:来自布基纳法索东部“恐怖主义”不安全地区经验的方法教训
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231160284
A. Kaboré, R. Kaboré
L’objet de cet article méthodologique est de présenter, de façon réflexive, une autre démarche d’enquête expérimentée en socio-anthropologie comme solution à l’impossibilité de se rendre sur le terrain d’enquête à cause de l’insécurité « terroriste » qui y sévit. L’étude a pour terrain l’Est burkinabè et, pour sujet, les liens entre « terrorisme » et aires protégées. Nous avons testé l’« enquête ex-situ » par déplacement des enquêté.es et entretiens téléphoniques. La méthode se révèle porteuse d’un potentiel heuristique, méthodologique et épistémologique considérable. L’article invite à questionner la tradition méthodologique ethnographique empruntée par la socio-anthropologie au regard de la multiplication des « terrains impossibles » et des opportunités offertes par les technologies modernes de transport et de communication.
这篇方法论文章的目的是以一种反思的方式,提出另一种社会人类学实验的调查方法,作为一种解决方案,以解决由于普遍存在的“恐怖主义”不安全而无法前往调查领域的问题。这项研究的重点是布基纳法索东部,主题是“恐怖主义”和保护区之间的联系。我们通过移动受访者和电话采访来测试“迁地调查”。该方法具有相当大的启发式、方法论和认识论潜力。这篇文章邀请我们质疑社会人类学所采用的民族志方法论传统,以及现代交通和通信技术所提供的“不可能的领域”和机会的倍增。
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引用次数: 0
A proudly niche journal 骄傲的小众期刊
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231160230a
Sophie Duchesne, Ahmed Fouad El Haddad, Viviane Le Hay, X. Itçaina
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引用次数: 0
Redresser l’échantillon d’une enquête en ligne : un exemple à partir de l’enquête Vico 在线调查样本的矫直:来自Vico调查的一个例子
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063231160287
Léo Joubert, Olivier Lê Van Truoc, P. Mercklé, Benoît Tudoux
Comme c’est souvent le cas dans les enquêtes en ligne, et a fortiori dans celles reposant sur des échantillons « spontanés », celui de l’enquête Vico est caractérisé par un certain nombre de biais : les répondant·es sont beaucoup plus souvent issu·es des catégories favorisées et diplômées que l’ensemble de la population, et les femmes y sont également bien plus nombreuses que les hommes. Cet article propose une technique de redressement de ces biais, et en discute l’efficacité.
就像经常发生的情况具有在线调查中,更不用说那些自发«»,调查的样本Vico)的特点是一些通过回答:·真·真类的成果往往更青睐和毕业生的全部人口,也有女性远多于男性。本文提出了一种纠正这些偏差的技术,并讨论了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BMS-Bulletin of Sociological Methodology-Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique
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