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2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)最新文献

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Enhancing Security in 6G Visible Light Communications 增强6G可见光通信的安全性
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083740
S. Soderi
This paper considers improving the confidentiality of the next generation of wireless communications by using the watermark-based blind physical layer security (WBPLSec) in Visible Light Communications (VLCs). Since the growth of wireless applications and service, the demand for a secure and fast data transfer connection requires new technology solutions capable to ensure the best countermeasure against security attacks. VLC is one of the most promising new wireless communication technology, due to the possibility of using environmental artificial lights as data transfer channel in free-space. On the other hand, VLCs are even inherently susceptible to eavesdropping attacks. This work proposes an innovative scheme in which red, green, blue (RGB) light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) and three color-tuned photo-diodes (PDs) are used to secure a VLC by using a jamming receiver in conjunction with the spread spectrum watermarking technique. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first work that deals with physical layer security on VLC by using RGB LEDs.
本文研究了在可见光通信(vlc)中使用基于水印的盲物理层安全(WBPLSec)来提高下一代无线通信的保密性。由于无线应用和服务的增长,对安全和快速数据传输连接的需求需要新的技术解决方案,以确保对安全攻击的最佳对策。VLC是一种最有前途的新型无线通信技术,因为它可以在自由空间中使用环境人造光作为数据传输通道。另一方面,VLCs甚至天生就容易受到窃听攻击。这项工作提出了一种创新的方案,其中使用红、绿、蓝(RGB)发光二极管(led)和三个颜色调谐的光电二极管(pd),通过使用干扰接收器和扩频水印技术来保护VLC。据作者所知,这是第一个通过使用RGB led处理VLC上物理层安全性的工作。
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引用次数: 17
Adaptive Detection Probability for mmWave 5G SLAM 毫米波5G SLAM的自适应检测概率
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083898
H. Wymeersch, G. Seco-Granados
In 5G simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), estimates of angles and delays of mm Wave channels are used to localize the user equipment and map the environment. The interface from the channel estimator to the SLAM method, which was previously limited to the channel parameters estimates and their uncertainties, is here augmented to include the detection probabilities of hypothesized landmarks, given certain a user location. These detection probabilities are used during data association and measurement update, which are important steps in any SLAM method. Due to the nature of mm Wave communication, these detection probabilities depend on the physical layer signal parameters, including beamforming, precoding, bandwidth, observation time, etc. In this paper, we derive these detection probabilities for different deterministic and stochastic channel models and highlight the importance of beamforming.
在5G同步定位和映射(SLAM)中,使用毫米波信道的角度和延迟估计来定位用户设备和映射环境。从信道估计器到SLAM方法的接口,以前仅限于信道参数估计及其不确定性,在这里被增强为包括假设地标的检测概率,给定特定的用户位置。这些检测概率用于数据关联和测量更新,这是任何SLAM方法的重要步骤。由于毫米波通信的性质,这些检测概率取决于物理层信号参数,包括波束形成、预编码、带宽、观测时间等。在本文中,我们推导了不同的确定性和随机信道模型的检测概率,并强调了波束形成的重要性。
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引用次数: 9
Brazil 6G Project - An Approach to Build a National-wise Framework for 6G Networks 巴西6G项目——构建全国性6G网络框架的方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083775
J. Brito, L. Mendes, José Gustavo Sampaio Gontijo
Typically, the evolution of the 3GPP mobile communication standards follow a pattern where a new generation is proposed every 10 years. The requirements and applications that are covered by a new mobile network are defined by those countries that researches this topic and provide most interesting technical solutions. In order to be active in this process, Brazil must start researching 6G networks and propose solutions for the most relevant applications for the national scenario. This paper presents the 6G Brazil project, which aims for structuring the Brazilian research efforts towards the conception of the 6G networks. The main overall goal of the project is to increase the influence during the standardization process, guarantying that the important applications for the Brazilian society and economy are addressed by the future mobile network.
通常,3GPP移动通信标准的演变遵循每10年提出新一代的模式。新的移动网络所涵盖的要求和应用是由研究这一主题并提供最有趣的技术解决方案的国家定义的。为了积极参与这一进程,巴西必须开始研究6G网络,并为国家场景中最相关的应用提出解决方案。本文介绍了6G巴西项目,该项目旨在构建巴西对6G网络概念的研究工作。该项目的主要总体目标是在标准化过程中增加影响力,确保未来的移动网络能够解决巴西社会和经济的重要应用。
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引用次数: 13
Design of a 20–80 GHz Down-Conversion Mixer for 5G Wireless Communication with 22nm CMOS 基于22nm CMOS的5G无线通信20 - 80ghz下变频混频器设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083850
Henri Hurskainen, Rehman Akbar, K. Stadius, A. Pärssinen
This paper proposes a 20 – 80 GHz RF double-balanced mixer utilizing a hybrid down-conversion scheme. To achieve the down-conversion over the entire range, two mixers are operating in double-down-conversion for fixed IF of 3 GHz and RF is divided into low-band 20–44GHz and high-band 44 – 80GHz. For the low-band, the first mixer is bypassed and the second mixer used for down-conversion. For the high-band, both mixers are used for down-conversion. This results in reducing the LO tuning range by over 50% as compared to a regular sliding IF scheme. The design is evaluated using simulations of the designed mixer in 22nm CMOS technology, achieving a conversion gain of over 5 dB throughout the RF bandwidth, a minimum IIP3 of 4.9 dBm and minimum noise figure of 5.1 dB.
本文提出了一种采用混合下变频方案的20 - 80 GHz射频双平衡混频器。为了实现整个范围的下变频,两个混频器在3ghz的固定中频下进行双下变频,RF分为低频段20-44GHz和高频段44 - 80GHz。对于低频段,绕过第一混频器,并且第二混频器用于下变频。对于高频段,两个混频器都用于下变频。与常规滑动中频方案相比,这将导致本LO调谐范围减少50%以上。采用22nm CMOS技术对设计的混频器进行仿真评估,在整个RF带宽内实现了超过5db的转换增益,最小IIP3为4.9 dBm,最小噪声系数为5.1 dB。
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引用次数: 2
A Differential Dual-band Dual-polarized Antenna for 5G mmWave Communication System 5G毫米波通信系统的差分双频双极化天线
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083782
Z. Siddiqui, M. Sonkki, M. Leinonen, Jiangcheng Chen, M. Berg, A. Pärssinen
This paper presents a differentially fed, dual-band dual-polarized antenna, suitable for 5G millimeter-wave, base station antenna array. The operating frequency range covers all the millimeter wave frequencies allotted in 5G NR from 24.25 GHz up to 40 GHz. Stacking technique is utilized to achieve wide dual bands and stable radiation pattern. The antenna geometry is simple, adhering to commercial multi-layer PCB fabrication requirements. Antenna design procedure and simulated results are discussed. The operating frequency of the lower band starts from 24.25 GHz up to 29.5 GHz while the higher band covers the 37 GHz to 40 GHz. The realized gain remains stable between 5 to 6 dB at all the operating frequencies. The isolation between the ports and cross-polar discrimination remain better than 30 dB in all the operating frequency range.
本文提出了一种适用于5G毫米波基站天线阵列的差分馈电、双频双极化天线。工作频率范围涵盖了5G NR中从24.25 GHz到40 GHz的所有毫米波频率。利用叠加技术实现了宽双波段和稳定的辐射方向图。天线几何形状简单,符合商用多层PCB制造要求。讨论了天线的设计过程和仿真结果。低频段工作频率从24.25 GHz到29.5 GHz,高频段工作频率从37 GHz到40 GHz。在所有工作频率下,实现增益稳定在5 ~ 6db之间。在所有工作频率范围内,端口间的隔离度和交叉极性鉴别度均优于30 dB。
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引用次数: 5
Coexistence of Orthogonal and Non-orthogonal Multicarrier Signals in Beyond 5G Scenarios 超5G场景下正交与非正交多载波信号共存
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083780
Xinyue Liu, T. Xu, I. Darwazeh
Optimum operation of future mobile communication systems requires more flexible signalling mechanisms for radio access. For flexible heterogeneous signalling implementation, this work discusses coexistence scenarios of orthogonal and nonorthogonal multicarrier signals, specifically considering orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and spectrally efficient FDM (SEFDM) signals. Three main scenarios of the coexisting signalling are addressed under 5G new radio (5G NR) numerology with varying subcarrier spacing. Using numerical simulations, this work reports performance results of systems operating under the studied coexistence scenarios assuming uncoded and coded signals. Results reveal that systems employing SEFDM and OFDM result in some BER degradation when uncoded signals are used and also show that when applying low-density parity-check (LDPC) to the transmitted signals, the coexistence effects are mitigated and the block error rate (BLER) for both orthogonal and non-orthogonal signals suffers only slight degradation.
未来移动通信系统的优化运行需要更灵活的无线电接入信令机制。对于灵活的异构信令实现,本工作讨论了正交和非正交多载波信号的共存方案,特别考虑了正交频分复用(OFDM)和频谱高效FDM (SEFDM)信号。在不同子载波间隔的5G新无线电(5G NR)数字学下,解决了共存信令的三个主要场景。通过数值模拟,本工作报告了系统在假设未编码和编码信号的共存情况下运行的性能结果。结果表明,采用SEFDM和OFDM的系统在使用非编码信号时,会导致一定的误码率下降,并且当对传输信号进行低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)时,可以减轻共存效应,并且正交和非正交信号的块错误率(BLER)仅略有下降。
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引用次数: 14
Tri-band Single Chain Radio Receiver for Concurrent Radio 用于并发无线电的三波段单链无线电接收机
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083776
Stephen Henthorn, T. O’Farrell, S. Asif, M. R. Anbiyaei, K. L. Ford
The bandwidth available for improving throughputs to future mobile devices at sub-6 GHz frequencies can be increased through aggregating multiple non-contiguous bands, which may be using the same or different radio access technologies to transmit information. However, with conventional radio technology, a complete radio frequency (RF) chain is required for each band, limiting the possible increase due to space and energy consumption restraints in the mobile station (MS). This paper presents and measures a single RF chain radio for concurrent reception of three non-contiguous bands transmitting 16-QAM LTE signals, using a tunable analogue front-end and software defined radio (SDR) techniques. The receiver sensitivity is degraded by only 6dB under worst-case concurrent reception, compared with reception of a single band. This demonstrates that complex signaling techniques can be received concurrently with a single radio chain while meeting the 3GPP standards, opening the way to compact, efficient, multiband receivers for future standards.
可以通过聚合多个非连续频带来提高未来低于6 GHz频率的移动设备的吞吐量,这些频带可以使用相同或不同的无线电接入技术来传输信息。然而,使用传统的无线电技术,每个频段都需要一个完整的射频(RF)链,由于移动站(MS)的空间和能耗限制,限制了可能的增加。本文采用可调模拟前端和软件定义无线电(SDR)技术,提出并测量了用于并发接收传输16-QAM LTE信号的三个非连续频带的单个射频链无线电。与单频带接收相比,在最坏并发接收情况下,接收机灵敏度仅下降6dB。这表明,在满足3GPP标准的同时,单一无线电链可以同时接收复杂的信号技术,为未来标准的紧凑、高效、多频段接收器开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 3
Performance and Efficiency Optimization of Multi-layer IoT Edge Architecture 多层物联网边缘架构的性能和效率优化
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083896
Muneeb Ejaz, T. Kumar, M. Ylianttila, E. Harjula
The recent IoT applications set strict requirements in terms of latency, scalability, security and privacy. The current IoT systems, where computation is done at data centers, provide typically very high computational and storage capacity but long routes between computational capacity and sensors/actuators make them unsuitable for latency-critical applications and services. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) can address these problems by bringing computational capacity within or next to the base stations of access networks. Furthermore, to cope with access network problems, the capability of providing the most critical processes at the local network layer is also important. Therefore, in this paper, we compare the traditional cloud-IoT model, a MEC-based edge-cloud-IoT model, and a local edge-cloud-IoT model with respect to their performance and efficiency, using iFogSim simulator. The results complement our previous findings that utilizing the three-tier edge-IoT architecture, capable of optimally utilizing the computational capacity of each of the three tiers, is an effective measure to reduce energy consumption, improve end-to-end latency and minimize operational costs in latency-critical IoT applications.
最近的物联网应用在延迟、可扩展性、安全性和隐私方面都有严格的要求。目前的物联网系统在数据中心完成计算,通常提供非常高的计算和存储容量,但计算容量和传感器/执行器之间的长距离路由使其不适合延迟关键型应用和服务。移动边缘计算(MEC)可以通过在接入网络的基站内部或旁边提供计算能力来解决这些问题。此外,为了应对接入网问题,在本地网络层提供最关键进程的能力也很重要。因此,在本文中,我们使用iFogSim模拟器对传统云-物联网模型、基于mec的边缘云-物联网模型和本地边缘云-物联网模型的性能和效率进行了比较。该结果补充了我们之前的研究结果,即利用三层边缘物联网架构,能够最佳地利用三层中的每一层的计算能力,是在延迟关键型物联网应用中降低能耗、改善端到端延迟和最小化运营成本的有效措施。
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引用次数: 21
Power Consumption Analysis for Mobile MmWave and Sub-THz Receivers 移动毫米波和次太赫兹接收机的功耗分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083793
P. Skrimponis, S. Dutta, M. Mezzavilla, S. Rangan, Seyed Hadi Mirfarshbafan, Christoph Studer, J. Buckwalter, M. Rodwell
Power consumption is one of the most significant technical barriers for practical millimeter wave (mmWave) communication devices for mobile applications. Communication in the higher mmWave bands above 100 GHz will face even greater challenges. This paper attempts to provide initial power estimates for mobile mmWave devices under realistic parameter values and state-of-the-art device performance characteristics to understand the performance of such systems today and guide research for the future. Power is estimated for a user equipment in a multicarrier New Radio (NR) system for both a 4×100 MHz system at 28 GHz similar to current 5G deployments as well as a hypothetical 8×200 MHz system at 140 GHz that may be used in future 6G systems. Importantly, the analysis considers power consumption of both the RF front-end components as well as portions of the digital baseband processing. Both analog and fully-digital beamforming are also evaluated.
功耗是实际毫米波(mmWave)通信设备在移动应用中最重要的技术障碍之一。在100ghz以上的更高毫米波频段通信将面临更大的挑战。本文试图在实际参数值和最先进设备性能特征下提供移动毫米波设备的初始功率估计,以了解当今此类系统的性能并指导未来的研究。对多载波新无线电(NR)系统中用户设备的功率进行了估计,包括类似于当前5G部署的4×100 MHz 28 GHz系统,以及可能用于未来6G系统的假设8×200 MHz 140 GHz系统。重要的是,该分析考虑了射频前端组件和数字基带处理部分的功耗。模拟波束形成和全数字波束形成也进行了评估。
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引用次数: 59
CP- DSSS: A Novel Waveform for Multiple Access in IoT CP- DSSS:一种新的物联网多址波形
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083792
Stephen N. Jenkins, Brent A. Kenney, A. J. Majid, H. Moradi, B. Farhang-Boroujeny
Cyclic prefix direct sequence spread spectrum (CP-DSSS) is a novel waveform that positions itself well as a secondary network to relieve the congested wireless spectrum. The underlying structure of CP-DSSS allows for efficient and effective multiaccess capabilities through frequency and time division schemes. The sum-rate capacity of the system is maximized when the spectrum is divided and allocated to users with the best signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio for the given channel slice. We propose an algorithm for dividing and allocating portions of the spectrum to multiple users with the final goal of maximizing the sum-rate capacity of the network. We also propose and develop a precoding/equalization technique that reduces the length of the channel impulse response. This, when used along with a matched filter detector, leads to a noticeable improvement in the sum-rate capacity of the network.
循环前缀直接序列扩频(CP-DSSS)是一种新颖的波形,它将自己定位为缓解无线频谱拥挤的辅助网络。CP-DSSS的底层结构允许通过频率和时分方案实现高效和有效的多址能力。在给定的信道切片中,将频谱划分并分配给具有最佳信噪比的用户,从而使系统的和速率容量最大化。我们提出了一种算法来划分和分配部分频谱给多个用户,最终目标是最大化网络的总速率容量。我们还提出并开发了一种减少信道脉冲响应长度的预编码/均衡技术。当与匹配的滤波器检测器一起使用时,可以显著提高网络的和速率容量。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)
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