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2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)最新文献

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Opportunities and Challenges for Visible Light Communications in 6G 6G可见光通信的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083805
M. Katz, Iqrar Ahmed
This paper discusses the opportunities for visible light communications (VLC) in the future 6G. VLC is a highly attractive optical communication approach for short-range communications, which complements radio. The use of reconfigurable optical-radio networks creates a high performance, highly flexible communication system that can be used in the most stringent environments of 6G. The paper presents and discusses other novel VLC concepts, such as interactive VLC, light-based IoT, living surfaces and optical communications through bio-tissues. These very promising concepts can be used in the identified 6G verticals, opening new areas of research for 6G.
本文讨论了未来6G中可见光通信(VLC)的机遇。VLC是一种极具吸引力的短距离光通信方式,它补充了无线电。可重构光无线电网络的使用创建了一个高性能、高度灵活的通信系统,可以在最严格的6G环境中使用。本文提出并讨论了其他新颖的VLC概念,如交互式VLC,基于光的物联网,生命表面和通过生物组织的光通信。这些非常有前途的概念可以用于确定的6G垂直领域,为6G开辟新的研究领域。
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引用次数: 35
Massive Connectivity in 5G and Beyond: Technical Enablers for the Energy and Automotive Verticals 5G及以后的大规模连接:能源和汽车垂直行业的技术推动者
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083809
Charalampos Kalalas, J. Alonso-Zarate
Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) is expected to revolutionize the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond-5G systems by enabling connectivity for a high number of low-rate low-power devices with sporadic activity patterns. To realize the full potential of mMTC, radical enhancements are required for the radio access design and the architecture of current cellular systems. In this paper, we discuss the mMTC peculiarities in the context of emerging energy and automotive use cases. We identify key mMTC challenges that hinder efficient and scalable connectivity in the smart grid and in vehicular communication. Representative technical enablers are then proposed aiming to tackle the massive connectivity limitations in various scenarios. The performance assessment of the presented approaches reveals the superior performance compared to the benchmark schemes while useful insights can be drawn for the design principles of future mMTC protocols. Finally, we discuss some key technology trends relevant to mMTC that are expected to provide a roadmap for the design of novel solutions to evolve Dost-5G connectivity.
大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)有望通过支持大量具有零星活动模式的低速率低功耗设备的连接,彻底改变第五代(5G)及以后的系统。为了充分发挥mMTC的潜力,需要对当前蜂窝系统的无线接入设计和架构进行根本性的改进。在本文中,我们在新兴能源和汽车用例的背景下讨论了mMTC的特点。我们确定了阻碍智能电网和车载通信中高效和可扩展连接的关键mMTC挑战。然后提出了具有代表性的技术支持,旨在解决各种场景中的大量连接限制。通过对所提方法的性能评估,可以发现与基准方案相比,所提方法的性能更优越,同时可以为未来mMTC协议的设计原则提供有用的见解。最后,我们讨论了与mMTC相关的一些关键技术趋势,这些趋势有望为设计新颖的解决方案提供路线图,以发展dot - 5g连接。
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引用次数: 17
Relay-Based Blockage and Antenna Misalignment Mitigation in THz Wireless Communications 太赫兹无线通信中基于中继的阻塞和天线失调缓解
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083750
Giorgos Stratidakis, Evangelos N. Papasotiriou, Haralampos Konstantinis, Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos, A. Alexiou
The proliferation of wireless devices in the recent years has caused spectrum shortage, which led the scientific community to explore the potential of using terahertz (THz) communications. However, THz systems suffer from severe path attenuation, blockage and antenna misalignment. In this paper, we present a relay-based blockage and antenna misalignment mitigation approach. In more detail, two relay selection policies are employed, namely best and random relay selection. The system performance under both policies is evaluated and compared in terms of average throughput and the probability that throughput of a link is below a quality of service (QoS) threshold, using Monte Carlo simulations. It was observed that the effect of both blockage and misalignment can be mitigated using relays. Moreover, the gain of using relaying to mitigate blockage is much more significant.
近年来无线设备的激增造成了频谱短缺,这使得科学界开始探索使用太赫兹(THz)通信的潜力。然而,太赫兹系统遭受严重的路径衰减,阻塞和天线失调。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于继电器的阻塞和天线失调缓解方法。具体采用两种中继选择策略,即最佳中继选择和随机中继选择。使用蒙特卡罗模拟,根据平均吞吐量和链路吞吐量低于服务质量(QoS)阈值的概率来评估和比较两种策略下的系统性能。观察到,阻塞和不对准的影响都可以用继电器来减轻。此外,使用继电器来减轻阻塞的增益要显著得多。
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引用次数: 29
Characterization of Interconnects on Multilayer High Frequency PCB for D- Band D波段多层高频PCB互连特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083918
A. Lamminen, M. Lahti, David del Río, J. Säily, J. F. Sevillano, V. Ermolov
The paper presents the characterization of interconnects for D-band on multilayer high frequency PCBs. The losses demonstrated at 150 GHz for a microstrip line, a coplanar waveguide and a single flip-chip transition are 1.9 dB/cm, 1.8 dB/cm and 0.3 dB (for 60 µm bumps), respectively. The applicability of multilayer high frequency PCB technology as a low cost integration platform for D-band is proven.
本文介绍了多层高频pcb上d波段互连的特性。在150 GHz下,微带线、共面波导和单倒装芯片转换的损耗分别为1.9 dB/cm、1.8 dB/cm和0.3 dB(60µm凸起)。验证了多层高频PCB技术作为d波段低成本集成平台的适用性。
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引用次数: 6
Challenges and Technologies for 6G 6G的挑战和技术
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083880
Gustav Wikström, J. Peisa, P. Rugeland, N. Johansson, S. Parkvall, Maksym A. Girnyk, G. Mildh, I. D. Silva
A significant number of 5G commercial networks, both based on New Radio (NR) Non-Standalone and NR Standalone, were launched in 2019 and this number continues to grow even further in 2020. While 3GPP is continuously working on the evolution of 5G NR with Release 16 being finalized early 2020 and the start of Release 17, industry and academia has started looking towards the next generation of mobile networks, 6G, that is targeted for the 2030 timeline and aims at addressing challenges not easily achievable in a backwards-compatible manner with 5G NR evolution. 6G should address a new range of challenges of critical importance for networks, as well as for the constantly changing society, which calls for new architecture and new technical solutions. In this paper, we describe a set of potential challenges and propose possible technical components to address them in a future 6G system. We also outline the main requirements that should guide the 6G development.
2019年推出了大量基于新无线电(NR)非独立和NR独立的5G商业网络,这一数字将在2020年继续增长。虽然3GPP正在继续致力于5G新空口的演进,第16版将于2020年初完成,第17版将开始发布,但业界和学术界已开始关注下一代移动网络6G,该网络的目标是2030年的时间表,旨在解决以向后兼容的方式与5G新空口演进不易实现的挑战。6G应该解决一系列对网络至关重要的新挑战,以及不断变化的社会,这需要新的架构和新的技术解决方案。在本文中,我们描述了一系列潜在的挑战,并提出了在未来6G系统中解决这些挑战的可能的技术组件。我们还概述了指导6G发展的主要要求。
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引用次数: 55
A Measure of Personal Information in Mobile Data 移动数据中的个人信息度量
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083749
I. Oppermann, J. Nabaglo, Wilko Henecka
This paper describes fundamental aspects of a framework for privacy-preserving data sharing in a mobile context. The principal technical challenge is measuring the level of personal information (PI) in datasets that are shared for the delivery or enhancement of mobile enabled services. Another challenge is determining the threshold delineating a “reasonable likelihood” of an individual being identifiable from the data. The risk of reidentification defines personally identifiable information (PII). The measure of PI must go beyond simply analysing personal attributes captured in data and consider preference revealed through use of services, temporal and spatial aspects of data, as well as context for use of services. Keywords-data sharing, privacy, mobile services
本文描述了在移动环境中保护隐私的数据共享框架的基本方面。主要的技术挑战是衡量为提供或增强移动服务而共享的数据集中的个人信息(PI)水平。另一个挑战是确定从数据中识别个人的“合理可能性”的阈值。重新识别的风险定义了个人可识别信息(PII)。个人指数的衡量必须超越简单地分析数据中捕获的个人属性,并考虑通过使用服务、数据的时间和空间方面以及使用服务的背景所显示的偏好。关键词:数据共享,隐私,移动服务
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引用次数: 1
Visual Detection-Based Blockage Prediction for Beyond 5G Wireless Systems 基于视觉检测的超5G无线系统阻塞预测
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083804
D. Korpi, Perttu Yli-Opas, M. Jaramillo, M. Uusitalo
This paper presents a novel visual detection-based approach for predicting imminent blockages of wireless radio links in industrial ultra reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) systems. The solution is based on detecting the bounding box of the UE-object and deducing from the temporal behavior of the bounding box whether the object is about to be blocked by an obstacle. It is shown that such detection approach allows one to predict the blockage as the bounding box starts to become smaller much before the full blockage occurs. Simulation results indicate that the proposed visual blockage prediction scheme can significantly reduce the latency of URLLC networks by preventing packet errors due to blockage and the associated reduction in link quality. In macro cell scenarios, the latency reduction is as much as 5 ms. In addition, we also show that the detection range of the proposed solution is sufficient for most industrial applications; with a 4K camera, reasonably sized objects can be detected from as far as 130 m away.
本文提出了一种新的基于视觉检测的方法,用于预测工业超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)系统中无线无线电链路即将发生的阻塞。该解决方案基于检测ue -对象的边界框,并从边界框的时间行为推断该对象是否即将被障碍物阻挡。结果表明,这种检测方法允许人们在完全堵塞发生之前,在边界框开始变小的时候预测堵塞。仿真结果表明,所提出的可视化阻塞预测方案通过防止阻塞导致的数据包错误和相应的链路质量下降,显著降低了URLLC网络的延迟。在宏单元场景中,延迟减少多达5毫秒。此外,我们还表明,所提出的解决方案的检测范围足以满足大多数工业应用;使用4K摄像机,可以在130米远的地方检测到大小适中的物体。
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引用次数: 6
Flexible Physical Layer based Resource Allocation for Machine Type Communications Towards 6G 面向6G的基于灵活物理层的机器通信资源分配
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083921
Yalçin Sadi, Serhat Erküçük, E. Panayirci
The exponential growth of Internet of Things applications necessitates the design of next generation cellular systems to provide native support for machine type communications (MTC). While 5G aims at providing this native support under domain of massive MTC (mMTC) as one of the three major domains it focuses; i.e., enhanced mobile broadband, ultra reliable low latency communication, and mMTC, the enabling technologies and communication architectures are still limited and incomplete considering the nearly standardized efforts under 3GPP Releases 15 and 16. Studies towards 6G should elaborate on enabling truly massive MTC flexibly to support fast growing machine-to-machine (M2M) services with massive number of devices and very diverse quality of service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, we study radio resource allocation for mMTC based on the envisioned flexible physical layer architecture for 5G and beyond, possibly including 6G. We first present an overview of the 5G New Radio physical layer aspects particularly focusing on multiple numerologies and discuss the 3GPP features in Releases 15–17 as possible enablers of a flexible radio resource allocation scheme. Then, we propose a polynomial-time persistent resource allocation scheme for M2M communications aiming at meeting diverse QoS requirements of the M2M applications while achieving spectral efficiency. Finally, we present some numerical results and discuss future research directions for access schemes to enable truly massive MTC.
物联网应用的指数级增长要求设计下一代蜂窝系统以提供对机器类型通信(MTC)的本地支持。而5G的目标是在大规模MTC (mMTC)领域下提供这种原生支持,作为其关注的三大领域之一;例如,增强型移动宽带、超可靠低延迟通信和mMTC,考虑到3GPP版本15和16中几乎标准化的努力,使能技术和通信架构仍然有限和不完整。对6G的研究应详细阐述如何使真正大规模的MTC能够灵活地支持快速增长的机器对机器(M2M)业务,这些业务具有大量设备和非常多样化的服务质量(QoS)需求。在本文中,我们研究了基于5G及以后(可能包括6G)设想的灵活物理层架构的mMTC无线电资源分配。我们首先概述了5G新无线电物理层的各个方面,特别关注多个数字学,并讨论了版本15-17中的3GPP功能,这些功能可能成为灵活的无线电资源分配方案的推动者。在此基础上,提出了一种多项式时间持久的M2M通信资源分配方案,以满足M2M应用对QoS的不同要求,同时实现频谱效率。最后,我们给出了一些数值结果,并讨论了实现真正大规模MTC的接入方案的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 11
How could 6G Transform Engineering Platforms Towards Ecosystemic Business Models? 6G如何将工程平台转变为生态系统商业模式?
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083737
Seppo Yrjölä, Marja Matinmikko-Blue, Petri Ahokangas
Developing products, services and vertical applications for the future digitized society in the 6G era requires a multidisciplinary approach and a re-imagining of how we create, deliver and consume network resources, data and services. This development will change the traditional business models and ecosystem roles, as well as open the market for new stakeholders like micro-operators, cloud operators and resource brokers. Paper discusses unprecedented opportunities of enabling and stimulating multiple stakeholders to have a more active participation in the future 6G ecosystem via platform-based ecosystemic business models. The research extends the product platform and service modularity concepts beyond connectivity innovations towards multisided transactional ecosystem platforms.
为6G时代的未来数字化社会开发产品、服务和垂直应用,需要采用多学科方法,并重新构想我们如何创建、交付和消费网络资源、数据和服务。这一发展将改变传统的商业模式和生态系统角色,并为微运营商、云运营商和资源经纪人等新的利益相关者打开市场。本文讨论了通过基于平台的生态系统商业模式,使和激励多个利益相关者更积极地参与未来6G生态系统的前所未有的机遇。本研究将产品平台和服务模块化概念从连接性创新扩展到多边交易生态系统平台。
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引用次数: 4
Plasmonic Nanoantennas for 6G Intra/Inter-Chip Optical-Wireless Communications 用于6G片内/片间光无线通信的等离子纳米天线
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/6GSUMMIT49458.2020.9083901
A. Alves, M. C. Melo, J. J. Siqueira, F. Zanella, J. Mejía-Salazar, A. S.
This paper presents an efficient technological solution for ultralong intra/inter-chip optical-wireless nanolink based on the joint use of two different nanoantennas, namely horn and plantenna, aiming 6G applications at 474 THz. Numerical simulations demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach, in which high-performance nanoantennas, acting as optical emitters and receivers, had been properly designed for providing reduced optical propagation losses, low reflection coefficient level, high directivity and high gain. Four different scenarios using horns and plantennas have been evaluated in order to obtain the best configuration for increasing the system reach. Importantly, the plantenna structure acting as receiver significantly enhanced the received power level, through the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances, giving rise to ultralong intra/inter-chip optical wireless nanolink of 32 A, and 40 dB improvement in the link budget.
本文针对474太赫兹的6G应用,提出了一种基于喇叭天线和植物天线两种不同纳米天线联合使用的超长片内/片间光无线纳米链路的高效技术解决方案。数值模拟结果证明了该方法的适用性,其中高性能纳米天线作为光发射和接收器,可以提供更小的光传播损耗,低反射系数水平,高指向性和高增益。为了获得增加系统覆盖范围的最佳配置,对使用喇叭和天线的四种不同场景进行了评估。重要的是,作为接收器的天线结构通过激发局部表面等离子体共振,显著提高了接收功率水平,产生了32 A的超长片内/片间光学无线纳米链路,链路预算提高了40 dB。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 2nd 6G Wireless Summit (6G SUMMIT)
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