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Testing the Agricultural Induced EKC Hypothesis: Fresh Empirical Evidence from the Top Ten Agricultural Countries 农业诱导EKC假说的检验——来自十大农业国家的新经验证据
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140102
Oğuz Yusuf Atasel, Yusuf Guneysu, U. Pata
Within the scope of sustainable development goals and climate change mitigation, this study focuses on investigating the effects of energy consumption, agriculture, and economic growth on CO2 emissions in the top ten agricultural countries for the period 1997-2016. By investigating the validity of the agricultural induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), the study mainly aims to explore how agricultural activities affect environmental quality. In doing so, this study utilizes the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator that allows for heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. The results of the AMG estimator suggest that the agricultural induced EKC hypothesis is valid for six out of the ten countries. The empirical results also indicate that agriculture reduces CO2 emissions, while energy consumption accelerates environmental degradation. All these results suggest that agricultural production and economic development can play an essential role in reducing environmental pollution.
在可持续发展目标和减缓气候变化的范围内,本研究重点调查1997-2016年期间十大农业国家的能源消耗、农业和经济增长对二氧化碳排放的影响。通过考察农业诱发环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)的有效性,本研究主要旨在探讨农业活动如何影响环境质量。在这样做的过程中,本研究利用了增广均值群(AMG)估计器,该估计器考虑了异质性和横截面相关性。AMG估计量的结果表明,农业引发的EKC假说对十个国家中的六个有效。实证结果还表明,农业减少了二氧化碳排放,而能源消耗加速了环境退化。所有这些结果表明,农业生产和经济发展可以在减少环境污染方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 3
Regional Impacts of Direct Payments on Farm Productivity and Efficiency in the European Union 直接支付对欧盟农业生产力和效率的区域影响
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140105
A. Jámbor, Ákos Szerletics
This paper analyses the regional impacts of direct payments on the labour and land productivity of European farms. The basic assumption of the research is that direct CAP subsidies have a positive effect on productivity and efficiency. This was tested by quantitative regression-analysis models, which were based on NUTS2-level regional data from 2008-2018. The results show that direct subsidies have a negative effect on labour and productivity in agriculture, a finding that can be attributed to a number of underlying factors. The direction and magnitude of these productivity effects differ markedly between old and new Member States.
本文分析了直接支付对欧洲农场劳动力和土地生产力的区域影响。研究的基本假设是,直接CAP补贴对生产力和效率有积极影响。这一点通过基于2008-2018年NUTS2级区域数据的定量回归分析模型进行了检验。结果表明,直接补贴对农业的劳动力和生产力产生了负面影响,这一发现可归因于许多潜在因素。这些生产力影响的方向和程度在新旧会员国之间有显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Subsidies on the Development of Beekeeping in the Czech Republic 补贴对捷克养蜂业发展的影响
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140110
I. Živělová, Eliška Svobodová
Given its role in landscape sustainability and health benefits, beekeeping is supported in all EU countries. The paper focuses on the assessment of the impact of beekeeping subsidies on the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic. Subsidies in the Czech Republic are provided from national sources (state budget), from the budgets of individual regions and from EU sources. The paper presents the development of the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic from 1990 to 2018. Until 2008, the number of bee colonies in the Czech Republic was decreasing. A significant increase occurred only in 2013. The influence of the amount of subsidy on the number of bee colonies was analysed using a panel data model and the Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that subsidies have a significant positive influence on the number of bee colonies in Czech Republic and also in the individual regions of the Czech Republic. In terms of the specific focus of subsidies, we can observe a significant positive dependence between the number of bee colonies per beekeeper and technical support. Subsidies for the fight against varroosis are also very important.
鉴于其在景观可持续性和健康效益方面的作用,所有欧盟国家都支持养蜂。本文重点评估了养蜂补贴对捷克共和国蜂群数量的影响。捷克共和国的补贴由国家来源(国家预算)、个别地区预算和欧盟来源提供。本文介绍了1990年至2018年捷克共和国蜂群数量的发展情况。直到2008年,捷克共和国的蜂群数量一直在减少。仅在2013年出现了显著增长。采用面板数据模型和Pearson相关系数分析了补贴金额对蜂群数量的影响。结果表明,补贴对捷克共和国和捷克共和国个别地区的蜂群数量有显著的积极影响。在补贴的具体重点方面,我们可以观察到每个养蜂人的蜂群数量与技术支持之间存在显著的正相关关系。为抗击静脉曲张症提供补贴也非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Deviations – the Role of Controlling in Small and Medium Sized Agricultural Enterprises 偏差分析——控制在中小农业企业中的作用
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140103
Ľudmila Dobošová, D. Hupková, Petronela Švikruhová, Ondrej Beňuš, Ľ. Gurčík
One of the main tasks of controlling is to identify the deviations of actually achieved results compared to the planned and to find out reasons for their occurrence. Lack of attention to this activity can have negative impact on the company's performance. The paper focuses on identification of selected research results that was conducted in Slovak agricultural enterprises. The main goal of the paper is to evaluate and analyse the approach of agricultural enterprises in Slovakia to the implementation of deviations analysis. The basic technique applied for data collection was a questionnaire survey, which was supplemented by a direct interview with managers of selected agricultural entities. The implementation of the questionnaire survey was preceded by a pre-research (pilot study) carried out in the Czech Republic. Obtained data were statistically examined applying the XLStat statistical program. Based on achieved research results we confirmed presumptions from the theoretical background elaborated in the paper, stating that the analysis of deviations is an integral part of controlling. Furthermore, we identify problematic areas for deviations analysis and also controlling implementation in agricultural enterprises in Slovakia.
控制的主要任务之一是识别实际实现的结果与计划的偏差,并找出其发生的原因。缺乏对这项活动的关注会对公司的业绩产生负面影响。本文的重点是鉴定选定的研究成果,是在斯洛伐克农业企业进行。本文的主要目的是评价和分析斯洛伐克农业企业实施偏差分析的方法。数据收集所采用的基本技术是问卷调查,辅以与选定农业实体的管理人员的直接访谈。在进行问卷调查之前,在捷克共和国进行了一项预研究(试点研究)。使用XLStat统计程序对获得的数据进行统计检查。根据已经取得的研究成果,我们从本文阐述的理论背景中确认了假设,即偏差分析是控制的一个组成部分。此外,我们确定了偏差分析的问题领域,并控制了斯洛伐克农业企业的实施。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth in Indonesia 外商直接投资和信息通信技术对印尼经济增长的影响
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140106
H. Millia, P. Adam, A. Muthalib, Tajuddin, Y. P. Pasrun
Inward foreign direct investment indirectly or directly affect economic growth through various means. For instance, the direct effect might be attributed to production factors, while information and communication technology changes are linked to the indirect effect. This study aimed to examine the impact of direct and indirect inward foreign investment and information and communication technology on Indonesian economic growth. The data was collected from the annual time series from 1994 to 2019. Furthermore, an autoregressive distributed lag model was used to analyze the data and provide accurate conclusions. The results showed that short-term and long-term inward foreign direct investment and information and communication technology significantly affects Indonesian economic growth. In the long term, the direct and indirect effects of inward foreign direct investment are negative and positive, respectively. However, the long-term effect of information and communication technology on economic growth is positive.
外来直接投资通过各种方式间接或直接影响经济增长。例如,直接影响可归因于生产因素,而信息和通信技术的变化则与间接影响有关。本研究旨在研究直接和间接外来投资以及信息和通信技术对印度尼西亚经济增长的影响。数据收集自1994年至2019年的年度时间序列。此外,采用自回归分布滞后模型对数据进行分析,得出准确的结论。结果表明,短期和长期外来直接投资以及信息通信技术对印尼经济增长的影响显著。从长期来看,外来直接投资的直接和间接影响分别是消极和积极的。然而,信息和通信技术对经济增长的长期影响是积极的。
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引用次数: 8
Agribusiness Firms and Rural Dairy Development. A Case of FrieslandCampina Dairy Development Programme in Nigeria 农业综合企业与农村乳制品发展。尼日利亚FrieslandCampina乳制品开发项目案例
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140101
K. B. Amolegbe, M. Adewumi
Rural development interventions funded by private agribusiness firms may positively or negatively affect rural farmers' welfare. A positive effect is that such interventions may provide farmers with market access. The negative effect could be that such firms may be solely motivated by profit and may exploit the farmers. In this paper, we explore the role of FrieslandCampina Dairy Development Programme, a multinational firm with headquarters in Europe, in improving the welfare of rural dairy farmers in Nigeria. We use a two-wave panel survey of 122 programme participants and 95 non-participants. We focus on two outcome measures – annual dairy income and daily milk yield - and use a pooled ordinary least squares method to understand the programme effect. We also explore the mechanism of effect by assessing the programme effects on farmers' sustainable dairy management practices using a negative binomial regression method. Our results suggest that the programme has positive welfare effects on farmers. We attribute these effects to farmers' access to reliable markets offered by the programme and the informal business arrangement between the farmers and the agribusiness firm. Potential policy implications include that governments should encourage other private agribusiness firms to set up similar development programmes.
私营农业综合企业资助的农村发展干预措施可能对农村农民的福利产生积极或消极影响。一个积极的影响是,这种干预措施可以为农民提供市场准入。负面影响可能是,这些公司可能完全出于利润动机,并可能剥削农民。在本文中,我们探讨了总部位于欧洲的跨国公司FrieslandCampina Dairy Development Program在改善尼日利亚农村奶农福利方面的作用。我们对122名计划参与者和95名非参与者进行了两波小组调查。我们关注两个结果指标——年乳制品收入和日产奶量——并使用普通最小二乘法来了解计划效果。我们还通过使用负二项回归方法评估计划对农民可持续乳制品管理实践的影响,探讨了影响机制。我们的研究结果表明,该计划对农民的福利产生了积极影响。我们将这些影响归因于农民获得该方案提供的可靠市场,以及农民与农业综合企业之间的非正式商业安排。潜在的政策影响包括政府应鼓励其他私营农业综合企业制定类似的发展计划。
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引用次数: 1
Digitalization of Agricultural Industry – the Vector of Strategic Development of Agro-industrial Regions in Russia 农业产业数字化——俄罗斯农业工业区战略发展的载体
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140104
O. Chernova, I. Mitrofanova, I. Adamičková, E. V. Kleitman
Today the strategic vector of agricultural development is connected with the introduction of digital technologies. Digitalization leads not only to transformation of production processes in the industry but as well has much wider environmental, social and institutional context. This paper is aimed at finding out what digital transformations have the most strategic significance for social and economic development of agro-industrial regions of the south of Russia, as well as at revealing the factors fostering or constraining these processes. Digital transformation in the south Russian regions has just affected the first level – application of new information technologies for raising economic performance and simultaneous alleviating environmental problems. The perspectives of digitalization of the agriculture are connected with developing open collaborative systems with different types of business collaborations. The authors highlight the main problems of realizing digital transformations in the agriculture of the south regions solving of which can be provided by means of authorities’ institutional decisions within regional strategies of digitalization. This research gives an idea of the potential of agricultural digitalization and its results can be used for forming theoretical and methodological grounds for strategic development of agriculture in agro-industrial regions in modern circumstances.
今天,农业发展的战略载体与数字技术的引入有关。数字化不仅导致行业生产流程的变革,而且具有更广泛的环境、社会和制度背景。本文旨在找出哪些数字化转型对俄罗斯南部农工业地区的社会和经济发展最具战略意义,并揭示促进或制约这些转型的因素。俄罗斯南部地区的数字化转型刚刚影响到第一个层面——应用新的信息技术来提高经济绩效,同时缓解环境问题。农业数字化的视角与开发具有不同类型商业合作的开放协作系统有关。作者强调了南部地区农业实现数字化转型的主要问题,可以通过当局在数字化区域战略中的制度决策来解决这些问题。本研究揭示了农业数字化的潜力,其结果可为现代条件下农工业区农业战略发展提供理论和方法依据。
{"title":"Digitalization of Agricultural Industry – the Vector of Strategic Development of Agro-industrial Regions in Russia","authors":"O. Chernova, I. Mitrofanova, I. Adamičková, E. V. Kleitman","doi":"10.7160/aol.2022.140104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2022.140104","url":null,"abstract":"Today the strategic vector of agricultural development is connected with the introduction of digital technologies. Digitalization leads not only to transformation of production processes in the industry but as well has much wider environmental, social and institutional context. This paper is aimed at finding out what digital transformations have the most strategic significance for social and economic development of agro-industrial regions of the south of Russia, as well as at revealing the factors fostering or constraining these processes. Digital transformation in the south Russian regions has just affected the first level – application of new information technologies for raising economic performance and simultaneous alleviating environmental problems. The perspectives of digitalization of the agriculture are connected with developing open collaborative systems with different types of business collaborations. The authors highlight the main problems of realizing digital transformations in the agriculture of the south regions solving of which can be provided by means of authorities’ institutional decisions within regional strategies of digitalization. This research gives an idea of the potential of agricultural digitalization and its results can be used for forming theoretical and methodological grounds for strategic development of agriculture in agro-industrial regions in modern circumstances.","PeriodicalId":38587,"journal":{"name":"Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46103661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Smart Agricultural Decision Support Systems for Predicting Soil Nutrition Value Using IoT and Ridge Regression 利用物联网和岭回归预测土壤营养价值的智能农业决策支持系统
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.140108
Mohan Kumar Sudha, Maharana Manorama, Tarigoppula Aditi
Cost effective agricultural crop productivity is an everlasting demand, this predominant expedition has raised a global shift towards practicing smart agricultural methods to increase the productivity and the efficiency of the agricultural sector, using IoT. This research identified the benefits and the challenges in IoT adoption as an alternate for out-of-date agricultural practices. The proposed decision support system using IoT for Smart Soil Nutrition Prediction (SSNP) adopts IR sensors and implements diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy. Information is transferred using Arduino and Zigbee protocol. It has indicated precise outcomes in various studies giving a high repeatable, low cost and fast estimation of soil properties. The measure of light absorbed by a soil example is estimated, inside several particular wavebands over a scope of frequencies to yield an infrared range utilizing an IR sensor. Using the given values, the experimental analysis using the dataset and the nutrition values of the soil such as Ca, P, SOC, Sand and pH are predicted. This proposed IoT framework would enhance the farmer’s knowledge regarding the type of crops they should grow to get maximum profit from their agricultural produce.
具有成本效益的农业作物生产力是一个永恒的需求,这一主要的探索已经引发了全球向实践智能农业方法的转变,以利用物联网提高农业部门的生产力和效率。这项研究确定了物联网作为过时农业实践的替代方案的好处和挑战。所提出的基于物联网的智能土壤营养预测决策支持系统(SSNP)采用红外传感器并实现漫反射红外光谱。使用Arduino和Zigbee协议传输信息。它表明了各种研究的精确结果,提供了高可重复性、低成本和快速的土壤性质估计。在一个频率范围内的几个特定波段内,估计土壤实例吸收的光的测量值,以利用IR传感器产生红外范围。利用给定的值,利用数据集进行了实验分析,并预测了土壤的Ca、P、SOC、Sand和pH等营养值。这一拟议的物联网框架将提高农民对他们应该种植的作物类型的了解,以从他们的农产品中获得最大利润。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamics of Food Price Volatility and Households’ Welfare in Nigeria 尼日利亚粮食价格波动动态与家庭福利
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2021.130405
Onwusiribe Ndubuisi Chigozirim, Nto Philips Okore, Oteh Ogbonnaya Ukeh, Agwu Nnanna Mba
One of the most important economic factors in food choice is the price. Food dynamics' value is a subject of controversies and opinions, especially price issues, and sensitivity is often peculiar to seasons and market forces. Price dynamics have the potential to introduce and change consumptions, thus affecting household welfare. This study examined the dynamics of food price volatility and households' welfare in Nigeria from 1990: Q1 to 2019: Q4. We sourced the study data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Bank (WB). We estimated the quadratic trend equation, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models. Food prices and depth of food deficit had a significant short-run impact on the households' welfare. Policymakers should focus on the short-term benefits while formulating policies aimed at households' welfare because policies aimed at the household level are impactful in the short-run compared to the long-run.
食物选择中最重要的经济因素之一是价格。食品动态的价值是一个充满争议和意见的主题,尤其是价格问题,而敏感性往往是季节和市场力量所特有的。价格动态有可能引入和改变消费,从而影响家庭福利。这项研究考察了1990年第一季度至2019年第四季度尼日利亚食品价格波动和家庭福利的动态。我们从粮食及农业组织(FAO)和世界银行(WB)获得了研究数据。我们估计了二次趋势方程、广义自回归条件异方差(GARCH)和自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。粮食价格和粮食短缺的深度对家庭福利产生了重大的短期影响。政策制定者在制定针对家庭福利的政策时,应关注短期利益,因为与长期相比,针对家庭层面的政策在短期内具有影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Geoinformation Methodology of Agricultural Land Evaluation for Agricultural Economic Growth 面向农业经济增长的农用地评价地理信息方法
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2021.130401
Elena Denisova
The formation of an economically developed management system for the country's agro-industrial complex cannot be considered only from the point of view of a separate science. Land resources are the source of profit, which is involved in almost all sectors of society. Land preservation and improvement is required to ensure an economic security and competitiveness of each region of the Russian Federation). The dynamics of changes in the areas of Svetloyarsky district of the Volgograd region in the context of municipalities is analyzed. The actual deviation of the area of Privolzhsky rural settlement amounts to 2,3 % of the statistical data. The boundaries and areas of the used plots of arable land in the Raigorod settlement do not coincide with the data of the state cadastral registration, the discrepancy of only one land plot is 422,44 hectares. By implementing GIS-technologies, the data were obtained for 2355 arable land plots, whereof the irrigated land area amounts to 52138 hectares, instead of the potentially possible 19455 hectares, that exceeds the settlement's capabilities by 2,7 times according to the statistical data.
不能仅仅从一门单独的科学的角度来考虑为该国的农工业综合体建立一个经济发达的管理系统。土地资源是利润的来源,利润几乎涉及社会的所有部门。需要保护和改善土地,以确保俄罗斯联邦每个地区的经济安全和竞争力)。分析了伏尔加格勒地区Svetloyarsky区在城市背景下的变化动态。Privolzhsky农村居民点面积的实际偏差占统计数据的2,3%。Raigorod定居点已使用耕地的边界和面积与州地籍登记数据不一致,仅一块地块的差异为422,44公顷。通过实施地理信息系统技术,获得了2355块耕地的数据,根据统计数据,这些耕地的灌溉面积为52138公顷,而不是可能的19455公顷,这超出了定居点的能力2.7倍。
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引用次数: 0
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Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics
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