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An Analysis of the Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities: A Spatial Glance into the State of Paraná-Brazil 城市国内生产总值分析:从空间透视Paraná-Brazil
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.150202
E. G. Cima, Weimar Freire da Rocha-Junior, M. Uribe-Opazo, Gustavo Henrique
The vast relevance of applications of spatial regression models has recently captured the interest of Economics and Agriculture, in the sense of better understanding the spatial behavior of the region under study, in the different forms of approaches. It is interesting to understand why some regions show greater variability than others, and why some forms of regional development are better explained. It is up to the researcher to understand, explore, and organize a series of observations, so that it is possible to make predictions, diagnoses, and recommendations to public policy managers and regional development agents. The municipalities’ Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) has driven studies involving spatial information. The objective of this study was to analyze the Gdp of the municipalities in Paraná-Brazil, in 2018, regarding soybean yield, corn yield, pig production, and the tax on the circulation of goods, through different approaches of spatial regression models. SAR and CAR models are global models, while the GWR model is considered a local one. Three spatial analysis models were used to perform this study: Spatial Autoregressive (SAR), Conditional Autoregressive (CAR), and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The results were compared using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Cross-Validation Criterion (CVC), and the descriptive graphic of residual diagnoses-Worm Plot. The best result obtained was for the GWR model, which best explained the GDP of the state of Paraná-Brazil in terms of its covariates.
空间回归模型应用的巨大相关性最近引起了经济学和农业的兴趣,即通过不同形式的方法更好地理解所研究区域的空间行为。理解为什么一些地区比其他地区表现出更大的可变性,以及为什么某些形式的区域发展得到了更好的解释,这是很有趣的。由研究人员来理解、探索和组织一系列观察,从而有可能向公共政策管理者和区域发展机构做出预测、诊断和建议。市政当局的国内生产总值推动了涉及空间信息的研究。本研究的目的是通过不同的空间回归模型方法,分析巴西巴拉那市2018年大豆产量、玉米产量、生猪产量和商品流通税的Gdp。SAR和CAR模型是全局模型,而GWR模型被认为是局部模型。本研究使用了三个空间分析模型:空间自回归(SAR)、条件自回归(CAR)和地理加权回归(GWR)。使用Akaike信息准则(AIC)、贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)、交叉验证准则(CVC)和残差诊断蠕虫图的描述性图形对结果进行比较。获得的最佳结果是GWR模型,该模型最好地解释了巴西巴拉那州的GDP协变量。
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引用次数: 0
A Connected farm Metamodeling Using Advanced Information Technologies for an Agriculture 4.0 使用先进信息技术的农业4.0连接农场元模型
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150208
Loubna Rabhi, B. Jabir, N. Falih, L. Afraites, B. Bouikhalene
The agriculture 4.0 revolution is an opportunity for farmers to meet the challenges in food production. It has become necessary to adopt a set of agricultural practices based on advanced technologies following the agriculture 4.0 revolution. This latter enables the creation of added value by combining innovative technologies: precision agriculture, information and communication technology, robotics, and Big Data. As an enterprise, a connected farm is also highly sensitive to strategic changes like organizational changes, changes in objectives, modified variety, new business objects, processes, etc. To strategically control its information system, we propose a metamodeling approach based on the ISO/IS 19440 enterprise meta-model, where we added some new constructs relating to new advanced digital technologies for Smart and Connected agriculture.
农业4.0革命是农民应对粮食生产挑战的机会。在农业4.0革命之后,有必要采用一套基于先进技术的农业实践。后者通过结合创新技术创造附加值:精准农业、信息和通信技术、机器人和大数据。作为一个企业,互联农场对组织变化、目标变化、变更的品种、新的业务对象、流程等战略变化也非常敏感。为了从战略上控制其信息系统,我们提出了一种基于ISO/is 19440企业元模型的元建模方法,在那里,我们为智能和互联农业添加了一些与新的先进数字技术相关的新结构。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation to Improve the Village Economy Through the Development of Local Wisdom-Based Agro-Tourism, in North Kalimantan, Indonesia 通过发展以当地智慧为基础的农业旅游的创新来改善村庄经济,在北加里曼丹,印度尼西亚
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150210
Mohamad Nur Utomo, Kaujan Kaujan, A. Mubarak
Several villages in North Kalimantan Province have been potentially suitable to be developed through local wisdom-based agro-tourism. The development of agro-tourism is considered as research background because of the positive impact of agro-tourism on social, economic and environmental aspects of the villages. The objective of this research is to identify development potentials of villages in North Kalimantan Province and to select village to be developed through local wisdom-based agro-tourism. Research type is descriptive research using methods of scoring and Analytical Hierarchy Process. Data type is primary and secondary. Research sample is tourist villages in North Kalimantan Province. Several results of research were obtained. One result showed that three main criteria for developing villages through local wisdom-based agro-tourism are agricultural and plantation resources, facility and accessibility. Other result revealed that Panca Agung Village in Bulungan Regency of North Kalimantan Province is selected for the project of local wisdom-based agro-tourism. Agro-tourism development is expected to contribute the sustainable development at local, regional, national and international levels.
北加里曼丹省的几个村庄可能适合通过以当地智慧为基础的农业旅游进行开发。由于农业旅游对村庄的社会、经济和环境方面产生了积极的影响,因此将农业旅游的发展作为研究背景。本研究的目的是确定北加里曼丹省村庄的发展潜力,并通过当地智慧农业旅游选择村庄进行发展。研究类型为描述性研究,采用评分法和层次分析法。数据类型主要和次要。研究样本为北加里曼丹省的旅游村落。得到了若干研究结果。一项研究结果表明,通过当地智慧农业旅游发展村庄的三个主要标准是农业和种植园资源、设施和可达性。其他结果显示,北加里曼丹省布隆干县的潘卡阿贡村被选为当地智慧农业旅游项目。农业旅游的发展有望促进地方、区域、国家和国际各级的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of M-Commerce Adoption Amongst Women Fish Vendors in Coastal India Using System Dynamics Approach 使用系统动力学方法评估印度沿海女性鱼贩采用M-Commerce的情况
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150207
R. Prabhu, V. Kamath, Darryl D'Souza, H. Joshi
The digital revolution in India has played a significant role transforming traditional organizations through adoption of mobile commerce (m-commerce) and transforming the way they do business. For the successful implementation of m-commerce, a thorough understanding of the stakeholder perspectives is always important. Hence, to summarize the issues and perspectives of the women fish vendors (WFVs) and to study the effect of crucial parameters on the implementation success of m-commerce a system dynamics (SD) approach was used. SD methodology is used to develop a simulation model to understand the m-commerce adoption rate amongst WFVs considering multiple scenarios. The research findings reveal that, word of mouth (WOM) and user experience plays a major role towards the adoption of m-commerce. However, the WFVs were sceptical about the capabilities of m-commerce and weren’t well equipped with infrastructure. This approach will enable the academicians and social entrepreneurs to formulate strategies to empower WFVs by using technology. Also, it opens a new area of simulation-based policy modelling in the fisheries retail sector.
印度的数字革命通过采用移动商务(m-commerce)和改变传统组织的经营方式,在改变传统组织方面发挥了重要作用。对于移动商务的成功实施,深入了解利益相关者的观点总是很重要的。因此,为了总结女性鱼类供应商(WFV)的问题和观点,并研究关键参数对移动商务实施成功的影响,使用了系统动力学(SD)方法。SD方法用于开发模拟模型,以了解考虑多种场景的WFV之间的移动商务采用率。研究结果表明,口碑和用户体验对移动商务的采用起着重要作用。然而,WFV对移动商务的能力持怀疑态度,并且没有很好地配备基础设施。这种方法将使院士和社会企业家能够制定战略,通过使用技术赋予WFV权力。此外,它还为渔业零售业开辟了一个新的基于模拟的政策建模领域。
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引用次数: 0
Global Competitiveness of Trade in the West Coast of Sumatra from the Perspective of the Agglomeration of Economic Approach 经济集聚视角下的苏门答腊西海岸贸易全球竞争力
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150201
Anas Ansofino, Zubir Zusmelia
The main aim of this study is to analysed the pattern of agglomeration of trade flows in the city of Padang and Teluk Bayur Port with the regencies and cities along the west coast of Sumatra, as well as the factors that influence them. How competitive is trade flow with the West coast region compared to the East coast of Sumatra. The analytical approach used is spatial econometrics, especially the spatial lag model and spatial error model. The data used is the volume of loading and unloading of inter-island and foreign ships at Teluk Bayur Port and other districts and cities in 133 areas on the West Coast and 155 districts and cities in the economic corridors of Sumatra. The results showed that the West Coast trade flow variable had no significant effect on the existence of Padang City as the centre of economic agglomeration in the economic corridor area of Sumatra. Our findings are that trade flows in the city of Padang have not been able to encourage economic agglomeration in regencies and cities on the West Coast of Sumatra, on the contrary there are connections with regencies and cities in the economic corridors of the East Coast of Sumatra. Therefore, to accelerate the process of economic agglomeration through trade flows, joint policies are needed with the agricultural sector in the Sumatran economic corridor in facing global market competition, as well as strengthening inter-regional internal markets in the Sumatra corridor, agricultural commodity transactions between regencies and cities in the Sumatran economic corridor which must be strengthened, so as to be able to compete in a competitive global market.
本研究的主要目的是分析巴东市和Teluk Bayur港与苏门答腊西海岸的县和城市的贸易流集聚模式,以及影响它们的因素。与苏门答腊东海岸相比,西海岸地区的贸易流竞争力如何。使用的分析方法是空间计量经济学,特别是空间滞后模型和空间误差模型。所使用的数据是在西海岸133个地区的Teluk Bayur港和其他地区和城市以及苏门答腊经济走廊155个地区和城市的岛间和外国船只的装卸量。结果表明,西海岸贸易流量变量对巴东市作为苏门答腊经济走廊地区经济集聚中心的存在没有显著影响。我们的研究结果是,巴东市的贸易流并不能鼓励苏门答腊西海岸的摄政区和城市的经济集聚,相反,与苏门答腊东海岸经济走廊的摄政县和城市存在联系。因此,为了通过贸易流加速经济集聚进程,需要与苏门答腊经济走廊的农业部门共同制定政策,以应对全球市场竞争,并加强苏门答腊走廊的区域间内部市场,必须加强苏门答腊经济走廊中各行政区和城市之间的农产品交易,以便能够在竞争激烈的全球市场中竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Use Efficiency and Cleaner Agricultural Production: An Application of Technical Inefficiency Effects Model for Paddy Producing Zones of West Bengal 资源利用效率与清洁农业生产:技术低效效应模型在西孟加拉邦水稻产区的应用
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150205
Shrabanti Maity, Anup Sinha, Mithun Kumar Rath, Ummey Rummana Barlaskar
It is possible to enhancement of agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability through efficient utilization of resources. This hypothesis is examined by the efficiency and the responsible factors for controlling inefficiency of the farms. The empirical analyses are conducted based on the secondary data of 14 960 farms scattered into five different paddy producing zones of West Bengal, India. The Efficiency estimates disclose that clayey soil texture zone is the most efficient and sandy and gravelly soil texture zone is the least efficient concerning paddy production. The study concludes with appropriate policy implications that the inefficiency on the part of the farms is caused by inefficient utilization of the chemical fertilizers, viz., nitrogen and potassium and insecticides and by the efficient utilization of this the farm can increase its productivity with environmental sustainability.
通过资源的有效利用,提高农业生产力和环境的可持续性是可能的。这一假设通过农场的效率和控制效率低下的责任因素来检验。本文基于分散在印度西孟加拉邦5个不同水稻产区的14960个农场的二次数据进行了实证分析。效率估算表明,在水稻生产中,粘土质土壤结构区效率最高,砂质和砾石质土壤结构区效率最低。该研究的结论是,适当的政策暗示,农场的低效率是由于化学肥料,即氮、钾和杀虫剂的利用效率低下造成的,通过有效利用这些肥料,农场可以在环境可持续性的情况下提高其生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Management of Electronic Commerce in the Process of Current Marketing Management 当前营销管理过程中的电子商务营销管理
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150209
Peter Stuchlý, K. Hennyeyová, Erik Jansto, E. Silerova, J. Vanek
Electronic commerce is booming and has become a phenomenon of our time. While it only existed for a relatively short period of time, it left a significant mark on the current form of business, which can be referred to as the era of the information revolution. In the newly forming conditions, companies must adapt. Otherwise, they will disappear sooner or later. The article discusses the marketing management of electronic commerce with agricultural and food commodities. Its main purpose is to suggest a solution of possibility to strengthen the competitive position of companies with agricultural and food commodities trading mostly electronically by using a marketing management model n order to accomplish this. E-commerce provides opportunities for identifying the main weaknesses in marketing management of the company and recommending how they can be addressed. In addition, the best e-commerce marketing practices and tools are identified and recommended. The current ones are analysed and summarised as well as generalised knowledge of marketing management and electronic commerce and designated for solving problems in marketing management in e-commerce among selected companies that trade predominantly in research savings.
电子商务正在蓬勃发展,已经成为我们这个时代的一种现象。虽然它只存在了相对较短的一段时间,但它在当前的商业形式上留下了重要的印记,这可以被称为信息革命时代。在新形成的环境中,企业必须适应。否则,他们迟早会消失。本文对农产品食品电子商务的营销管理进行了探讨。其主要目的是提出一种可能的解决方案,通过使用营销管理模型来实现这一目标,以加强农业和食品商品交易公司的竞争地位。电子商务为确定公司营销管理中的主要弱点并建议如何解决这些弱点提供了机会。此外,还确定并推荐了最佳的电子商务营销实践和工具。目前的分析和总结,以及营销管理和电子商务的一般知识,并指定为解决在电子商务营销管理的问题,在选定的公司,主要是在研究节省贸易。
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引用次数: 0
The vast relevance of applications of spatial regression models has recently captured the interest of Economics and Agriculture, in the sense of better understanding the spatial behavior of the region under study, in the different forms of approaches. It is interesting to understand why some regions show greater variability than others, and why some forms of regional development are better explained. It is up to the researcher to understand, explore, and organize a series of observations, so … 空间回归模型应用的广泛相关性最近引起了经济学和农业的兴趣,因为它能以不同形式的方法更好地理解所研究区域的空间行为。理解为什么某些地区表现出比其他地区更大的变化,以及为什么某些形式的区域发展得到更好的解释,是很有趣的。这取决于研究人员的理解、探索和组织一系列的观察,所以……
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150203
Khalid El Moutaouakil, Hamza Jdi, Brahim Jabir, Noureddine Falih
There is a steady increase in research on livestock monitoring systems that offer new ways to remotely track the health of the livestock, early predict the diseases that may affect them and intervene in the early stages to save the situation by monitoring the various vital biodata of the livestock, as well as monitoring their feeding and tracking their location to prevent any damage or rustling. In this context, this paper comes in order to highlight and discuss the most recently published articles that study the topic of cattle health monitoring and location tracking systems using advanced IoT sensors. In addition, the research provides a review of the most important software and dashboards available in the market that can be used for this purpose. The research constitutes a reference for researchers in this field and for those who wish to develop similar monitoring systems.
对牲畜监测系统的研究稳步增加,这些系统提供了新的方法,可以远程跟踪牲畜的健康状况,早期预测可能影响它们的疾病,并在早期阶段进行干预,通过监测牲畜的各种重要生物数据,以及监测它们的喂养和跟踪它们的位置,以防止任何损害或沙沙现象。在此背景下,本文旨在强调和讨论最近发表的关于使用先进物联网传感器研究牛健康监测和位置跟踪系统主题的文章。此外,该研究还提供了市场上可用于此目的的最重要的软件和仪表板的回顾。这项研究为这一领域的研究人员和希望开发类似监测系统的人员提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities: a Spatial Glance into the State of Paraná-Brazil 城市国内生产总值分析:从空间透视Paraná-Brazil
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2023.150202
Elizabeth Giron Cima, Weimar Freire da Rocha-Junior, Miguel Angel Uribe-Opazo, Gustavo Henrique
The vast relevance of applications of spatial regression models has recently captured the interest of Economics and Agriculture, in the sense of better understanding the spatial behavior of the region under study, in the different forms of approaches. It is interesting to understand why some regions show greater variability than others, and why some forms of regional development are better explained. It is up to the researcher to understand, explore, and organize a series of observations, so that it is possible to make predictions, diagnoses, and recommendations to public policy managers and regional development agents. The municipalities’ Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) has driven studies involving spatial information. The objective of this study was to analyze the Gdp of the municipalities in Paraná-Brazil, in 2018, regarding soybean yield, corn yield, pig production, and the tax on the circulation of goods, through different approaches of spatial regression models. SAR and CAR models are global models, while the GWR model is considered a local one. Three spatial analysis models were used to perform this study: Spatial Autoregressive (SAR), Conditional Autoregressive (CAR), and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The results were compared using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Cross-Validation Criterion (CVC), and the descriptive graphic of residual diagnoses-Worm Plot. The best result obtained was for the GWR model, which best explained the GDP of the state of Paraná-Brazil in terms of its covariates.
空间回归模型应用的广泛相关性最近引起了经济学和农业的兴趣,因为它能以不同形式的方法更好地理解所研究区域的空间行为。理解为什么某些地区表现出比其他地区更大的变化,以及为什么某些形式的区域发展得到更好的解释,是很有趣的。研究人员需要理解、探索和组织一系列的观察结果,这样才有可能做出预测、诊断,并向公共政策管理者和区域发展机构提出建议。城市的国内生产总值(Gdp)推动了涉及空间信息的研究。本研究的目的是通过不同的空间回归模型方法,分析Paraná-Brazil市2018年大豆产量、玉米产量、生猪产量和货物流通税的Gdp。SAR和CAR模型是全局模型,而GWR模型被认为是局部模型。本研究采用三种空间分析模型:空间自回归(SAR)、条件自回归(CAR)和地理加权回归(GWR)。采用赤池信息准则(AIC)、贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)、交叉验证准则(CVC)和残差诊断描述性图-蠕虫图对结果进行比较。得到的最好结果是GWR模型,它用协变量最好地解释了Paraná-Brazil状态的GDP。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Farming: A Survey on IoT-based Cattle Monitoring Systems and Dashboards 数字农业:基于物联网的牛监测系统和仪表板调查
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.7160/aol.2022.150203
Khalid El Moutaouakil, Hamza Jdi, B. Jabir, N. Falih
There is a steady increase in research on livestock monitoring systems that offer new ways to remotely track the health of the livestock, early predict the diseases that may affect them and intervene in the early stages to save the situation by monitoring the various vital biodata of the livestock, as well as monitoring their feeding and tracking their location to prevent any damage or rustling. In this context, this paper comes in order to highlight and discuss the most recently published articles that study the topic of cattle health monitoring and location tracking systems using advanced IoT sensors. In addition, the research provides a review of the most important software and dashboards available in the market that can be used for this purpose. The research constitutes a reference for researchers in this field and for those who wish to develop similar monitoring systems.
对牲畜监测系统的研究稳步增加,这些系统提供了新的方法来远程跟踪牲畜的健康状况,早期预测可能影响它们的疾病,并在早期阶段进行干预,通过监测牲畜的各种重要生物数据,以及监测它们的喂养和跟踪它们的位置来防止任何损坏或生锈,从而挽救局面。在这种背景下,本文旨在强调和讨论最近发表的研究使用先进物联网传感器的牛健康监测和位置跟踪系统主题的文章。此外,该研究还回顾了市场上可用于此目的的最重要的软件和仪表板。这项研究为该领域的研究人员和那些希望开发类似监测系统的人提供了参考。
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引用次数: 1
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Agris On-line Papers in Economics and Informatics
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