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2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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Vehicle Auxiliary Driving System Based on Image Processing 基于图像处理的车辆辅助驾驶系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345002
Peng Li, Wentao Cheng, Ying Ding, Rong Wu, Zhengping Liu, Jinqing Zhan
Traffic signs are road facilities that use words or symbols to guide, restrict, warn or indicate information. Traffic signs are characterized by safety, striking setting, clear and bright. Setting traffic signs is an important measure to implement traffic management and ensure road traffic safety and smoothness. Drivers can know the road condition in front of them through traffic signs, so as to make adjustments. However, drivers often neglect traffic signs and misjudge traffic signs information because of their tired spirit, spiritual fluctuation, answering mobile phones during driving and bad weather, which will lead to serious traffic safety accidents. The purpose of the driver assistance system based on image recognition is to alert drivers through voice broadcasting and interface to avoid serious traffic accidents caused by ignoring traffic signs. After the driver opens the system, the system captures the road scene in front of him through the camera, and detects every frame of the image to determine whether there are traffic signs and what the content of the traffic signs are, and then alerts the driver through voice and image.
交通标志是用文字或符号来引导、限制、警告或指示信息的道路设施。交通标志的特点是安全、醒目、清晰、明亮。设置交通标志是实施交通管理,保证道路交通安全畅通的重要措施。驾驶员可以通过交通标志了解前方的路况,从而进行调整。然而,驾驶员由于精神疲劳、精神波动、开车时接手机、恶劣天气等原因,往往忽视交通标志,误判交通标志信息,导致严重的交通安全事故。基于图像识别的驾驶员辅助系统的目的是通过语音广播和接口提醒驾驶员,避免因忽视交通标志而造成严重的交通事故。驾驶员打开系统后,系统通过摄像头捕捉到前方的道路场景,并对每一帧图像进行检测,判断是否有交通标志,交通标志的内容是什么,然后通过语音和图像提醒驾驶员。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient Trajectory and Communication Co-Design in UAV-enabled SWIPT Systems 基于无人机的SWIPT系统的节能轨迹和通信协同设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344945
Shihang Lu, Ling Qiu, Xiao Liang
This paper investigates a downlink unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system, in which a rotary-wing UAV is leveraged to charge distributed sensor nodes (SNs) and support information transmission simultaneously. Due to the practical hardware limitation, the dynamic power splitting (DPS) scheme is considered. We aim to maximize the UAV energy efficiency (EE) over a finite mission/communication period, by jointly optimizing the UAV trajectory, transmit power, and the power splitting ratio at the SNs. However, the optimization problem is formulated as non-linear fractional programming and thus difficult to be solved directly. To tackle this problem, we propose an iterative algorithm based on Dinkelbach method and successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. Numerical results show that the proposed design significantly outperforms the other benchmark schemes.
本文研究了一种基于旋翼无人机(UAV)的下行同步无线信息与电力传输(SWIPT)系统,该系统利用旋翼无人机向分布式传感器节点(SNs)充电并同时支持信息传输。由于实际硬件的限制,考虑了动态功率分割(DPS)方案。我们的目标是在有限的任务/通信周期内最大化无人机的能源效率(EE),通过联合优化无人机的轨迹、发射功率和在SNs的功率分割比。然而,优化问题被表述为非线性分数规划,因此难以直接求解。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于Dinkelbach方法和连续凸逼近(SCA)技术的迭代算法。数值结果表明,所提出的设计方案明显优于其他基准方案。
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引用次数: 1
Random Forests Based Path Loss Prediction in Mobile Communication Systems 基于随机森林的移动通信系统路径损失预测
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344905
Rongrong He, Yuping Gong, Wei Bai, Yangyang Li, Ximing Wang
When deploying communication systems, an accurate wireless propagation model is important to ensure the quality of service covering the region. Due to the complex radio environment, the traditional wireless propagation models need massive data for correction and calculation. To address this issue, this paper proposes a wireless propagation method to predict path loss. We use the random forest network structure to fit the complex model, accurately predicting the received signal power in the target area. To improve the training efficiency of the model, we construct the preliminary features according to the previous knowledge. A filtering feature selection method is adopted to select features as input of model. Evaluating the model on four typical terrains, the experiment results show that the proposed model outperforms the four existing models in all types of terrains.
在部署通信系统时,精确的无线传播模型对于保证覆盖区域的服务质量至关重要。由于无线电环境复杂,传统的无线传播模型需要大量的数据进行校正和计算。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种无线传播方法来预测路径损耗。采用随机森林网络结构对复杂模型进行拟合,准确预测目标区域的接收信号功率。为了提高模型的训练效率,我们根据之前的知识构造初步特征。采用滤波特征选择方法选择特征作为模型的输入。在四种典型地形上对模型进行了评价,实验结果表明,该模型在所有类型的地形上都优于现有的四种模型。
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引用次数: 12
CRNet:3D Face Reconstruction with Contour Map Regression Network 基于等高线地图回归网络的三维人脸重建
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345291
Tongxin Wei, Qingbao Li, Jinjin Liu
2D face images represent faces with incomplete information. 3D face reconstruction from a single 2D image is a challenging problem with application value. The single feature extraction method distorts the generated 3D face image. In this paper, we use contour-based face segmentation method to reconstruct 3D face image. We focus on the edge and contour information of the face when using contour lines to segment the face. Different from the global 3D face reconstruction method, we combine the global and local face information to carry out 3D face reconstruction. Our method: First of all, we do contour segmentation for human faces and extract the features of the segmented images. Second, we learn the local binary features of each keypoint in a complete face image, then combine the features and use linear regression to detect the keypoints. Thirdly, we use Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the regression 3D Morphable Model coefficient and significantly improve the quality and efficiency of reconstruction. We regressed the coefficients of the 3D deformable model from 2D images to present face alignment for 3D face reconstruction. We carry out feature mapping between 2D face and 3D face image, and monitor and verify 3D face model through mapping relationship. Our method can not only reconstruct face images from all angles, but also reduce face deformities. We made face images fit better under different expressions and postures.
二维人脸图像代表的是信息不完整的人脸。从单张二维图像中重建三维人脸是一个具有应用价值的难题。单一特征提取方法使生成的三维人脸图像失真。本文采用基于轮廓的人脸分割方法重建三维人脸图像。在使用等高线分割人脸时,我们主要关注人脸的边缘和轮廓信息。与全局三维人脸重建方法不同,我们将全局和局部人脸信息结合起来进行三维人脸重建。我们的方法是:首先对人脸进行轮廓分割,提取分割后图像的特征。其次,我们学习完整人脸图像中每个关键点的局部二值特征,然后将特征组合并使用线性回归检测关键点;第三,利用卷积神经网络学习三维变形模型的回归系数,显著提高了重建的质量和效率。我们从二维图像中回归三维可变形模型的系数,以呈现用于三维人脸重建的人脸对齐。我们在二维人脸和三维人脸图像之间进行特征映射,并通过映射关系对三维人脸模型进行监控和验证。该方法不仅可以从各个角度重建人脸图像,而且可以减少人脸的变形。我们让不同表情和姿势下的人脸图像更贴合。
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引用次数: 0
LFM Interference Suppression Algorithm Based on FrFT 基于FrFT的LFM干扰抑制算法
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345198
Zhe Li, Yusheng Yang
Differential frequency hopping (DFH) communication system is widely used in the field of confidential communication with strong anti-jamming ability. Linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal with a broadband non-stationary characteristic can cause a great influence on the DFH communication system. In order to solve the problem of anti LFM interference in DFH system, this paper proposal a LFM interference suppression algorithm which is based on FrFT(Fractional Fourier Transform). By combining different order in FrFT, the optimal order is extracted and the LFM interference signal is identified. Further LFM interference suppression is realized. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively mitigate LFM interference in DFH communication system to improve the SNR.
差分跳频通信系统具有较强的抗干扰能力,广泛应用于保密通信领域。线性调频(LFM)信号具有宽带非平稳特性,会对DFH通信系统造成很大影响。为了解决DFH系统中的抗LFM干扰问题,本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的LFM干扰抑制算法。通过对频域变换中不同阶数的组合,提取出最优阶数,识别出线性调频干扰信号。进一步实现了LFM干扰抑制。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效地缓解DFH通信系统中的LFM干扰,提高信噪比。
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引用次数: 2
On the Security of a Proxy-free Privacy-preserving Task Matching with Efficient Revocation 基于有效撤销的无代理隐私保护任务的安全性研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344933
Jianhong Zhang, Zian Yan, Zhaorui Deng, Haoting Han, Jing Cao, Zhengtao Jiang
Task matching is an important part to realize task assignment in crowdsourcing computing. However, privacy of tasks and workers is usually ignored in most of exiting task matching schemes. To solve this issue, recently, Shu et al. proposed a privacy-preserving task matching with efficient revocation in Crowdsourcing (IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing DOI 10.1109/TDSC.2018.2875682) to ensure privacy protection of tasks and workers and achieve the worker revocation. Their scheme had claimed to be selective IND-CKA secure, and realized efficient revocation of the worker. Unfortunately, in this work, by analyzing the security of Shu et al. scheme, we show that their scheme is insecure. It cannot really provide IND-CKA security and realize the revocation of the worker. This is to say, their scheme does not satisfy the confidentiality of keyword since an adversary can distinguish the ciphertexts of arbitrary keywords without trapdoor information. Finally, after the corresponding attacks are given, we analyze the reason to produce such attacks.
任务匹配是众包计算中实现任务分配的重要环节。然而,在现有的大多数任务匹配方案中,任务和工作者的隐私性往往被忽略。为了解决这一问题,最近Shu等人提出了一种Crowdsourcing中具有高效撤销的隐私保护任务匹配(IEEE Transactions on reliable and Secure Computing DOI 10.1109/TDSC.2018.2875682),以确保任务和工作人员的隐私保护,实现工作人员的撤销。他们的方案声称是选择性IND-CKA安全的,并实现了工人的有效撤销。不幸的是,在这项工作中,通过分析Shu等人方案的安全性,我们表明他们的方案是不安全的。它不能真正提供IND-CKA安全性和实现工作者的撤销。也就是说,他们的方案不满足关键字的机密性,因为攻击者可以在没有陷阱门信息的情况下区分任意关键字的密文。最后,在给出了相应的攻击后,分析了产生这些攻击的原因。
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引用次数: 0
“One Plus One is Greater Than Two”: Defeating Intelligent Dynamic Jamming with Collaborative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning “一加一大于二”:用协同多智能体强化学习击败智能动态干扰
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345127
Quan Zhou, Yonggui Li, Yingtao Niu, Zichao Qin, Long Zhao, Junwei Wang
In this paper, we investigate the problem of anti-jamming communication in multi-user scenarios. The Markov game framework is introduced to model and analyze the anti-jamming problem, and a joint multi-agent anti-jamming algorithm (JMAA) is proposed to obtain the optimal anti-jamming strategy. In intelligent dynamic jamming environment, the JMAA adopts multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to make on-line channel selection, which can effectively tackle the external malicious jamming and avoid the internal mutual interference among users. The simulation results show that the proposed JMAA is superior to the frequency-hopping based method, the sensing-based method and the independent Q-learning method.
本文研究了多用户场景下的抗干扰通信问题。引入马尔可夫博弈框架对系统的抗干扰问题进行建模和分析,提出了一种联合多智能体抗干扰算法(JMAA)来获得最优的抗干扰策略。在智能动态干扰环境下,JMAA采用多智能体强化学习(MARL)进行在线信道选择,有效地解决了外部恶意干扰,避免了用户之间的内部相互干扰。仿真结果表明,该方法优于基于跳频的方法、基于传感的方法和独立q -学习方法。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Applications of Classroom Group Collaboration in the Design Thinking Online Tool 设计思维在线工具中课堂小组协作的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344987
Jingyi Xu
In the innovative method teaching courses of engineering colleges and universities, the application of UCD-based (User-Centered Design) design thinking methodology is becoming more extensive, and related research is booming. This research uses a self-developed online design thinking tool based on group collaboration to establish an analysis model of collaborative design in the tool. Through the analysis and research on the behavior data collected by the tool, the consensus of views, behavior patterns, and social relations are analyzed. Analysis examples and visual presentations are provided in these three dimensions. This shows that the application of design thinking collaborative online tools helps to establish a deeper understanding of group collaborative design and provides corresponding inspiration for teachers.
在工科院校的创新方法教学课程中,基于ucd (User-Centered Design,用户为中心的设计)的设计思维方法论的应用越来越广泛,相关研究也在蓬勃发展。本研究利用自主开发的基于群体协作的在线设计思维工具,建立了该工具中协同设计的分析模型。通过对工具收集的行为数据进行分析和研究,对观点共识、行为模式、社会关系进行分析。在这三个维度上提供了分析实例和可视化演示。由此可见,设计思维协同在线工具的应用有助于对小组协同设计建立更深层次的理解,并为教师提供相应的启发。
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引用次数: 1
InceptionSSVEP: A Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network for Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential Classification 基于多尺度卷积神经网络的稳态视觉诱发电位分类
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345194
Yipeng Du, Mingxi Yin, B. Jiao
This paper presents a deep learningbased classification model, referred to as InceptionSSVEP, for the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) based braincomputer interface (BCI). InceptionSSVEP adopts the main concept of Inception network, which is a deep learning model performing well in image classification tasks, to improve the performance of SSVEP classification. A multi-scale convolution structure is utilized in InceptionSSVEP to extract both long-term and short-term features of SSVEP signals, for the purpose of ensuring the comprehensiveness of high-dimensional features in extracted SSVEPs. Moreover, a data enhancement scheme is proposed to overcome the impact of SSVEP data amount limitation on classifier training. Results show that the proposed InceptionSSVEP outperforms other existing methods significantly, and validate that Inception networks have good transferability on SSVEP signals. Reasons for the good performance of InceptionSSVEP are analyzed using deep learning interpretability tools.
针对基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)的脑机接口(BCI),提出了一种基于深度学习的分类模型InceptionSSVEP。InceptionSSVEP采用Inception网络的主要概念来提高SSVEP的分类性能,Inception网络是一种在图像分类任务中表现良好的深度学习模型。InceptionSSVEP采用多尺度卷积结构提取SSVEP信号的长期和短期特征,以保证提取的SSVEP高维特征的全面性。此外,为了克服SSVEP数据量限制对分类器训练的影响,提出了一种数据增强方案。结果表明,所提出的InceptionSSVEP方法明显优于其他现有方法,并验证了Inception网络对SSVEP信号具有良好的可移植性。使用深度学习可解释性工具分析了InceptionSSVEP性能良好的原因。
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引用次数: 4
A Shape Retentive Filtering Algorithm for Post-processing of Instance Contour of Cervical Cell Based on Level Set Method 基于水平集法的宫颈细胞实例轮廓后处理的形状保持滤波算法
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345156
Guangqi Liu, Qinghai Ding, Moran Ju, Haibo Luo, Tianming Jin, Miao He
A novel filtering algorithm is proposed based on level set method (LSM) and linear time Euclidean distance transform (LET) algorithm in this paper, which has the property of shape retention and thus is suitable for post-processing of the initial contours for contacting instances in digital Pap image. As one of our contributions, we propose two new metrics based on the pixel-level average false positive rate and false negative rate that used by baseline method. A significant decrease in pixel-level average false positive rate (FP) by 62% can obtain by our proposed method. The result of quantitative and qualitative evaluation shows that our proposed shape retentive filtering algorithm (SRFA) can effectively filter out the false positive fragments of the initial instance contour of cervical cells from the ISBI-2014 dataset.
本文提出了一种基于水平集法(LSM)和线性时间欧氏距离变换(LET)算法的滤波算法,该算法具有形状保持的特性,适用于数字Pap图像中接触实例初始轮廓的后处理。作为我们的贡献之一,我们提出了基于基线方法使用的像素级平均假阳性率和假阴性率的两个新指标。采用该方法可以使像素级平均假阳性率(FP)显著降低62%。定量和定性评价结果表明,我们提出的形状保留滤波算法(SRFA)可以有效地滤除ISBI-2014数据集中宫颈细胞初始实例轮廓的假阳性片段。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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