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2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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Group Opinion Evolution Model and Analysis Based on Heterogeneous Individuals 基于异质个体的群体意见演化模型及分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345007
Shan Liu, Yue Tian, Jianping Chai
The occurrence of emergencies and hot events often becomes the focus of attention in a short period of time, which brings massive Internet public opinions. How to correctly understand the mechanism of public opinion evolution is of great significance for ensuring objective public opinion orientation. In this paper, we build an opinion evolution model of heterogeneous individuals, combined with the interaction process of user opinions in the real network. Through simulation experiments, we discuss the impact of various parameters and different cases. The results show that compared with the same trust threshold, it is more difficult for the whole group to reach consensus when the trust threshold is different; the acceptance of opinion can have a significant effect on the number of opinion clusters and the convergence time; heterogeneity in individuals will promote better aggregation of group opinions. This model can explain more conscious opinion evolution in real life and has a significance that effectively guides public opinion.
突发事件和热点事件的发生往往在短时间内成为人们关注的焦点,从而带来海量的网络舆论。如何正确认识舆论演变的机制,对于保证客观的舆论导向具有重要意义。本文结合真实网络中用户意见的交互过程,构建了异构个体意见演化模型。通过仿真实验,讨论了各种参数和不同情况下的影响。结果表明:与相同的信任阈值相比,当信任阈值不同时,整个群体更难以达成共识;意见的接受程度对意见聚类的数量和收敛时间有显著影响;个体的异质性将促进群体意见的更好聚集。该模型可以解释现实生活中更有意识的舆论演变,对有效引导舆论具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Federated Learning for Arrhythmia Detection of Non-IID ECG 联邦学习在非iid心电图心律失常检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344971
Mufeng Zhang, Yining Wang, T. Luo
In this paper, a distributed arrhythmia detection algorithm based on electrocardiogram (ECG) is proposed for auxiliary diagnosis and treatment. ECG that contains tremendous cardiac rhythm information plays an important role in clinical treatment. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can effectively build the relationship between ECG and the underlying arrhythmia in it. Due to the privacy sensitivity of the ECG, we introduced a federated learning (FL)-based distributed algorithm that enables each medical institution to cooperatively train a arrhythmia detection algorithm locally. Compared with the traditional centralized ML algorithms, the use of FL-based algorithm does not need to collect all the local ECG of each medical institution to an external platform to perform centralized learning, and hence preventing the privacy from leakage. However, ECG collected from different medical institution is non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) in reality, which will lead to non convergence of the FL-based algorithm. To address this challenge, we optimize the FL-based algorithm using a sharing strategy for partial ECG data of each medical institution combined with elastic weight consolidation (EWC) algorithm. Here, the sharing strategy, which makes each medical institution share ECG data to the central server while not share to other clients, could help build an initial FL model and EWC algorithm make the accuracy of the model trained by each medical institution not decline, therefore the proposed FL algorithm can achieve a trade-off between the privacy and model performance. The experiment results show that, compared with baseline FedAvg algorithm and FedCurv algorithm, the optimized FL-based algorithm is faster in convergence for IID ECG and achieves signicant improvement in terms of both recall and precision for non-IID ECG.
本文提出了一种基于心电图的分布式心律失常检测算法,用于辅助诊断和治疗。心电图包含了大量的心律信息,在临床治疗中起着重要的作用。机器学习算法可以有效地建立心电图与潜在心律失常之间的关系。由于心电的隐私敏感性,我们引入了一种基于联邦学习(FL)的分布式算法,使每个医疗机构能够在本地合作训练心律失常检测算法。与传统的集中式ML算法相比,使用基于fl的算法不需要将每个医疗机构的所有本地心电图收集到外部平台进行集中学习,从而防止隐私泄露。然而,实际从不同医疗机构采集的心电是非独立同分布(non- iid)的,这将导致基于fl的算法不收敛。为了解决这一挑战,我们使用每个医疗机构的部分心电数据共享策略结合弹性权重巩固(EWC)算法来优化基于fl的算法。其中,各医疗机构将心电数据共享到中央服务器,而不与其他客户端共享的共享策略可以帮助建立初始的FL模型,EWC算法可以使各医疗机构训练的模型精度不下降,因此所提出的FL算法可以在隐私和模型性能之间实现折衷。实验结果表明,与基线FedAvg算法和FedCurv算法相比,优化后的基于fl的算法对IID心电的收敛速度更快,对非IID心电的查全率和查准率都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 14
Radix-2/6 and Radix-3/6 FFTs for a Length 6m Radix-2/6和Radix-3/6 FFTs长度为6m
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345304
Chao Wang, Na Wang, Sian-Jheng
In this paper, we focus on the extensively utilized algorithm for split radix FFT. It proposes two the 6mpoint split radix fast Fourier transform (SRFFT), where the complex numbers are represented in a special basis (1, μ) and μ is the complex cube root of unity. Two SRFFTs, termed radix-2/6 and radix-3/6, are proposed and both algorithms are based on radix 2 and radix 3 FFT. Furthermore, we utilize them to design appropriate algorithm structure for length 6m• In addition, fast multiplication in (1, μ) is also proposed. Compared with prior results, the proposed SRFFT requires fewer real multiplications. To our knowledge, this is the first SRFFTs over the basis (1, μ) and this work achieves better specifications for area use and delay. Meanwhile, the occupied resources are approximately same. Moreover, the performance of different FFT length is analyzed.
在本文中,我们重点讨论了广泛使用的分割基数FFT算法。提出了两种6点分基快速傅里叶变换(SRFFT),其中复数用特殊的基(1,μ)表示,μ是单位的复数立方根。提出了两种srfft,称为基数2/6和基数3/6,两种算法都基于基数2和基数3的FFT。此外,我们还利用它们设计了长度为6m的合适的算法结构。此外,我们还提出了(1,μ)的快速乘法。与先前的结果相比,所提出的SRFFT需要更少的实际乘法。据我们所知,这是第一个基于(1,μ)的srfft,这项工作实现了更好的区域使用和延迟规范。同时,所占用的资源大致相同。此外,还分析了不同FFT长度的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Nonparametric Active Learning on Bearing Fault Diagnosis 轴承故障诊断中的非参数主动学习
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344999
J. Shi, Pin Wang, Hanxi Li, Long Shuai
Bearing plays decisive roles in modern industrial and electrical foundations. For authentic situation, immensely streaming and distributed data are congregated by Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) systems. The massive rigid data conduces the following puzzle: comparable huge excesses for PHM system, which is bounded on the whole huge sets. For this task, we employ active learning framework. In this paper, we firstly propose a novel nonparametric active learning (NAL) method and prove that NAL acquisition function is a tightly upper-bound of naive form. We validate our method on TCN (Temporal Convolutional Network) and achieve the state of the art performance on CWRU benchmark, providing mighty data effectiveness enhancement on industrial field.
轴承在现代工业和电气基础中起着举足轻重的作用。对于真实情况,预测和健康管理(PHM)系统聚集了大量的流和分布式数据。大量的刚性数据导致了以下难题:PHM系统的可比较的巨大超量,它是在整个大集合上有界的。对于这个任务,我们采用主动学习框架。本文首先提出了一种新的非参数主动学习(NAL)方法,并证明了NAL获取函数是朴素形式的紧上界。我们在TCN (Temporal Convolutional Network)上验证了我们的方法,并在CWRU基准上取得了最先进的性能,为工业领域的数据有效性提供了强有力的提升。
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引用次数: 2
A Multi-Oriented Scene Text Detection Method Based on Location-Sensitive Segmentation 基于位置敏感分割的多方向场景文本检测方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345229
Bojun Xia, Zhongyue Chen, Xiaoping Chen
In recent years, regression-based scene text detection methods have achieved great success. However, because the network has a limited receptive field, the predicted bounding boxes cannot enclose the entire text instance when dealing with the long text instance. In this paper, we propose a multi-oriented scene text detection method based on location-sensitive segmentation. The main idea is that we divide the whole text instance detection into three sub-text instances (left part, middle part, and right part) detection. To form the final detection bounding box, we get three candidate bounding boxes from three sub-text instances and then merge them by getting the minimum rectangular area. Finally, the pixel-level score maps are used to filter false positives. Experiments on ICDAR2015 and MSRA-TD500 demonstrate that the proposed method achieves great performance. For ICDAR2015 Dataset, the method achieves an F-measure of 0.822 and a precision rate of 0.876.
近年来,基于回归的场景文本检测方法取得了很大的成功。然而,由于网络具有有限的接受域,因此在处理长文本实例时,预测的边界框不能包含整个文本实例。本文提出了一种基于位置敏感分割的多方向场景文本检测方法。其主要思想是将整个文本实例检测分为三个子文本实例(左部分、中间部分和右部分)检测。为了形成最终的检测边界框,我们从三个子文本实例中得到三个候选边界框,然后通过获得最小矩形面积将它们合并。最后,使用像素级分数图来过滤误报。在ICDAR2015和MSRA-TD500上的实验表明,该方法取得了良好的性能。对于ICDAR2015数据集,该方法的f测度为0.822,准确率为0.876。
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引用次数: 0
A New Architecture of Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection 一种用于目标检测的特征金字塔网络新结构
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345302
Yichen Zhang, Jeong Hoon Han, Y. Kwon, Y. Moon
In recent years, object detectors generally use the feature pyramid network (FPN) to solve the problem of scale variation in object detection. In this paper, we propose a new architecture of feature pyramid network which combines a top-down feature pyramid network and a bottom-up feature pyramid network. The main contributions of the proposed method are two-fold: (1) We design a more complex feature pyramid network to get the feature maps for object detection. (2) By combining these two architectures, we can get the feature maps with richer semantic information to solve the problem of scale variation better. The proposed method experiments on PASCAL VOC2007 dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy of detectors using the FPN by about 1.67%.
近年来,目标检测器普遍采用特征金字塔网络(FPN)来解决目标检测中的尺度变化问题。本文提出了一种结合自顶向下特征金字塔网络和自底向上特征金字塔网络的特征金字塔网络结构。该方法的主要贡献有两个方面:(1)我们设计了一个更复杂的特征金字塔网络来获得用于目标检测的特征映射。(2)结合这两种架构,可以得到语义信息更丰富的特征图,更好地解决尺度变化问题。该方法在PASCAL VOC2007数据集上进行了实验。实验结果表明,该方法可将基于FPN的检测器精度提高约1.67%。
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引用次数: 10
Joint AOA-RSS Fingerprint Based Localization for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems 基于AOA-RSS指纹的无小区大规模MIMO系统联合定位
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344979
Chen Wei, Kui Xu, Zhexian Shen, Xiaochen Xia, Wei Xie, Lihua Chen, Jianhui Xu
Fingerprint based localization is an effective positioning method for rich scattering environments, which has attracted the enormous attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel fingerprint positioning method for cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The angle-domain channel power matrix with lots of angle information can be extracted as the arrival-of-angle (AOA) fingerprint by exploiting discrete Fourier transform (DFT) operation. Then we also propose the angle similarity coefficient and the Euclidean distance as the AOA and received signal strength (RSS) fingerprint similarity criterions respectively to evaluate the distance between two fingerprints. Moreover, the K-means clustering algorithm is performed for improving the efficiency of fingerprint matching. Finally, we utilize the weighted K-nearest neighbor (WKNN) algotithm to estimate the location of the user, whose weight can be constructed according to the above fingerprint similarity criterions. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed joint AOA-RSS fingerprint based location method has the better positioning performance than the methods only consider AOA or RSS fingerprint.
指纹定位是一种针对多散射环境的有效定位方法,近年来受到了广泛关注。本文提出了一种新的无单元大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统指纹定位方法。利用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)运算,可以提取含有大量角度信息的角域信道功率矩阵作为角度到达指纹。然后提出了角度相似系数和欧几里得距离分别作为AOA和接收信号强度(RSS)指纹相似度评价准则。此外,为了提高指纹匹配的效率,还采用了k均值聚类算法。最后,我们利用加权k近邻(WKNN)算法来估计用户的位置,其权重可以根据上述指纹相似度准则来构建。仿真结果表明,本文提出的基于AOA-RSS指纹的联合定位方法比仅考虑AOA或RSS指纹的定位方法具有更好的定位性能。
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引用次数: 4
An Improved LSTM Network Intrusion Detection Method 一种改进的LSTM网络入侵检测方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344911
Liang Zhang, Hao Yan, Qingyi Zhu
The characteristics of high network traffic dimension and large data volume make the traditional network intrusion detection model have a longer response time, lower detection accuracy, and seriously endanger the data security of network entities. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the improved LSTM intrusion detection algorithm model, and uses Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) to select the network traffic data to reduce the feature dimension. The dimensionality-reduced network traffic is classified to detect network intrusion behavior. After testing on the KDDCup99 data set, the experimental results show that the QPSO feature selection algorithm can select the optimal feature subset, and the improved LSTM network can effectively improve the accuracy and F1-Score of intrusion detection.
网络流量维数高、数据量大的特点使得传统的网络入侵检测模型响应时间较长,检测精度较低,严重危及网络实体的数据安全。为了解决这一问题,本文研究了改进的LSTM入侵检测算法模型,并利用量子粒子群算法(QPSO)选择网络流量数据进行特征降维。对降维后的网络流量进行分类,检测网络入侵行为。经过在KDDCup99数据集上的测试,实验结果表明,QPSO特征选择算法能够选择最优的特征子集,改进的LSTM网络能够有效提高入侵检测的准确率和F1-Score。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation Scheme of The Internal Module Automatic Test System of Vector Network Analyzer 矢量网络分析仪内部模块自动测试系统的实现方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345059
Liu Mingtai, Lin Jiarui
According to the test requirements, this paper presents an implementation scheme of the internal module automatic test system of vector network analyzer. The test system software consists of six sub-test systems. This test system supports the import of customer-defined program control commands, so that the test system can be adapted to different manufacturers and different types of test instruments to complete the test task. This test system has been widely used in the 3672 series vector network analyzer production line, saving about 60,000 man-hours per year for Instruments Co., Ltd, reducing the production cost of the instrument by 30%.
根据测试需求,提出了矢量网络分析仪内部模块自动测试系统的实现方案。测试系统软件由6个子测试系统组成。本测试系统支持导入客户自定义的程序控制命令,使测试系统能够适应不同厂家、不同类型的测试仪器来完成测试任务。该测试系统已广泛应用于3672系列矢量网络分析仪生产线,为仪器有限公司每年节省约6万工时,使仪器的生产成本降低了30%。
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引用次数: 0
A Networking Scheme for FANET Basing on SPMA Protocol 基于SPMA协议的FANET组网方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345311
Fang Sun, Zhijun Deng, Changqing Wang, Zhe Li
High-speed space vehicles realize interconnection, coordinated operations and precise strikes through Flying Ad hoc Network (FANET), which has the characteristics of high-speed node, highly dynamic network topology, and multiple priority tasks guarantee requirements. First, a five-layer protocol architecture networking scheme suitable for FANET is proposed, which adopts Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access (SPMA) as data link layer multiple access protocol. Then, SPMA algorithm flow is designed, and three key algorithms, namely, channel occupancy statistics algorithm, priority threshold algorithm and back off time algorithm are briefly analyzed and feasible solutions are given. Finally, simulation modeling of FANET basing on SPMA is conducted on OPNET platform. Through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, it can be proved that SPMA protocol designed in this paper can realize multiple priority differentiated services, ensure low latency and high reliability of high-priority packets, and meet the QoS requirements of FANET. Moreover, compared to the traditional CSMA/CA protocol, the SPMA protocol has better performance in all aspects.
高速空间飞行器通过飞行自组织网络(FANET)实现互联互通、协同作战和精确打击,该网络具有节点高速、网络拓扑高度动态、多优先级任务保障要求等特点。首先,提出了一种适用于FANET的五层协议架构组网方案,该方案采用基于统计优先级的多址(SPMA)作为数据链路层多址协议。然后,设计了SPMA算法流程,简要分析了信道占用统计算法、优先级阈值算法和退场时间算法这三种关键算法,并给出了可行的解决方案。最后,在OPNET平台上进行了基于SPMA的FANET仿真建模。通过理论分析和仿真实验证明,本文设计的SPMA协议能够实现多优先级差异化业务,保证高优先级数据包的低时延和高可靠性,满足FANET的QoS要求。此外,与传统的CSMA/CA协议相比,SPMA协议在各方面都具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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