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2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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A Novel Realization of PSK and QPSK Quantum-Noise Randomized Cipher Systems with Optical Domain Decryption 具有光域解密的PSK和QPSK量子噪声随机密码系统的新实现
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344961
Yukai Chen, T. Pu, Jiling Zheng, Jin Li, Xin Zhang, Yunkun Li
Quantum-noise randomized cipher (QNRC) is an anti-interception communication technology, which can realize high-speed encryption for data stream in true randomness. In this paper, the characteristics of the phase shift keying (PSK) and quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) QNRC systems are verified by the simulation system with digital coherent demodulation. The decryption process of the QNRC coherent system is carried out in the optical domain for the first time. Specifically, at the quadrature coupler, the modulated local light is coupled with the received encrypted optical signal. The multi-symbol phase estimation(MSPE) module is employed to eliminate the influence of the phase deviation on the signal decision. Finally, error-free secure transmission is realized at 2.5Gsymbol/s over 500km optically amplified links. We reveal the new fact that the mesoscopic power of QPSK-QNRC system is higher than that of PSK-QNRC system.
量子噪声随机密码(QNRC)是一种抗截获的通信技术,可以实现对数据流在真正随机情况下的高速加密。本文通过数字相干解调仿真系统验证了相移键控(PSK)和正交相移键控(QPSK) QNRC系统的特性。首次在光学域进行了QNRC相干系统的解密过程。具体地说,在正交耦合器处,调制的本地光与接收的加密光信号耦合。采用多符号相位估计(MSPE)模块消除了相位偏差对信号判定的影响。最后,在500km光放大链路上实现了2.5 g符号/s的无差错安全传输。揭示了QPSK-QNRC体系的介观功率高于PSK-QNRC体系的新事实。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Classroom Wireless Fire Monitoring and Alarm System Based on CC2530 基于CC2530的教室无线火灾监控报警系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345268
Yanxing Li, Yuan Lei, Meixia Wang
In the last decade, information technology has gained a rapid development in the education industry. Particularly on the university campuses, information infrastructure is becoming more common and classrooms are becoming more modern. The increase of information infrastructure, however, while creating a comfortable teaching environment for students, it also brings more security risks. Thus, the safety of the classroom has also attracted more attention. Most classroom fire monitoring systems currently used are part of the traditional wired fire monitoring system. It is susceptible to a variety of objective factors, such as aging circuits, and some problems such as failure of the fire detection system. To address these challenges, this paper presents a CC2530 based classroom wireless fire monitoring system, and designs a fire monitoring system suitable for classrooms. The hardware part monitors the temperature and smoke concentration in the classroom through sensors to determine whether a fire occurs. The software part uses the ZigBee protocol stack Z-Stuck to send the monitored data to the monitoring center, enabling staff to monitor the classroom environment in real time. Experimental results show that the combined software and hardware system are well adapted to a modern classroom with many electrical devices and dense personnel. At the same time, the system possesses the characteristic of real-time data collection, high positioning accuracy and large transmission rate, which can meet the standards and requirements in practical applications.
在过去的十年中,信息技术在教育行业得到了迅速的发展。特别是在大学校园里,信息基础设施正变得越来越普遍,教室也变得越来越现代化。然而,信息基础设施的增加,在为学生创造舒适的教学环境的同时,也带来了更多的安全风险。因此,教室的安全也引起了更多的关注。目前使用的大多数教室火灾监控系统都是传统有线火灾监控系统的一部分。它容易受到各种客观因素的影响,例如电路老化,以及火灾探测系统故障等一些问题。针对这些挑战,本文提出了一种基于CC2530的教室无线火灾监控系统,并设计了一种适合教室的火灾监控系统。硬件部分通过传感器监测教室内的温度和烟雾浓度,判断是否发生火灾。软件部分采用ZigBee协议栈Z-Stuck将监控数据发送到监控中心,使工作人员能够实时监控教室环境。实验结果表明,该软硬件结合系统能很好地适应电子设备多、人员密集的现代化课堂。同时,该系统具有数据采集实时、定位精度高、传输速率大的特点,能够满足实际应用中的标准和要求。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Soft-Output Demapper for DOCSIS 3.1 一种新的DOCSIS 3.1软输出Demapper
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345192
Feng Zheng, Bowen Pang
DOCSIS 3.1, the new international standard for high-speed cable television (CATV), uses Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code for forward error correction (FEC). It is widely known that accurate soft information is critical to the performance of LDPC decoding, but existing bit log-likelihood ratio (LLR) expression only works well under high code rate. In this paper, an improved bit LLR expression is proposed to compensate the difference between the existing LLR expression under low code rate for Gray coded M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). In addition to high accuracy, the improved LLR is simple and efficient to manipulate. Besides LDPC, the improved LLR is also applicable to other codes that require soft information. Simulation results show that the improved LLR expression achieves a significant improvement in performance for both LDPC and Turbo decoding.
DOCSIS 3.1是高速有线电视(CATV)的新国际标准,采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码进行前向纠错(FEC)。众所周知,准确的软信息对LDPC译码性能至关重要,但现有的位对数似然比(LLR)表达式仅在高码率下才有效。本文提出了一种改进的位LLR表达式,以弥补现有的灰度编码m正交调幅(QAM)在低码率下LLR表达式的差异。改进后的LLR不仅精度高,而且操作简单,效率高。除了LDPC之外,改进的LLR也适用于其他需要软信息的代码。仿真结果表明,改进后的LLR表达式在LDPC和Turbo解码性能上都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Evaluation of Radiographs Based on Multi-dimensional Data Coupling Analysis 基于多维数据耦合分析的x线片灵敏度评价
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344895
Hongquan Jiang, Deyan Yang, Qihang Hu, Zelin Zhi, Jianmin Gao, Xiaoqiao Wang, Xiaoming Zhang, Huaxiang Pu, Hua Li
The sensitivity evaluation of image quality indicator (IQI) is an important factor to judge the qualification of radiographs. In order to solve the problems of subjective and low efficiency of manual evaluation method, as well as the difficulty in IQI features extraction and accurate evaluation of sensitivity, a method for determining the sensitivity of radiographs based on coupling analysis of two-dimensional image and one-dimensional gray data is proposed. Firstly, the IQI location technology based on gradient region growth is proposed to realize IQI location in complex background in digital image. Secondly, the IQI image detail enhancement and noise reduction are realized through angle self-correction and enhancement processing. Thirdly, the two-dimensional image data is transformed into one-dimensional gray change data by integral projection method, and a method of IQI feature recognition and sensitivity evaluation based on gray data extreme value change analysis is proposed. The proposed method is evaluated using the actual industrial radiographs. The evaluation results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in automatic sensitivity evaluation of radiographs under complex background and low contrast.
图像质量指标(IQI)的灵敏度评价是判断x线片质量好坏的重要因素。为了解决人工评价方法主观、效率低,以及IQI特征提取和灵敏度准确评价困难的问题,提出了一种基于二维图像与一维灰度数据耦合分析的x线照片灵敏度确定方法。首先,提出了基于梯度区域增长的IQI定位技术,实现了数字图像复杂背景下的IQI定位。其次,通过角度自校正和增强处理,实现IQI图像细节增强和降噪;第三,采用积分投影法将二维图像数据转化为一维灰度变化数据,提出了一种基于灰度数据极值变化分析的IQI特征识别与灵敏度评价方法。采用实际的工业x光片对所提出的方法进行了评估。评价结果证明了该方法在复杂背景和低对比度条件下对x线照片的灵敏度进行自动评价的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A MAB-Based Discrete Power Control Approach in Anti-jamming Relay Communication via Three-layer Stackelberg Game 基于mab的三层Stackelberg博弈的抗干扰中继通信离散功率控制方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344934
Zhibin Feng, Yijie Luo, Xueqiang Chen, Wen Li
In this paper, we investigate the discrete power control problem in anti-jamming relay communication networks. Based on the hierarchical competitive relationships between transmitters (user and relay) and jammer, a three-layer Stackelberg game is formulated, in which user acts as leader, relay acts as vice-leader and jammer acts as follower. From the perspective of hierarchical-game theoretic, we formulate the power optimization problem as a multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem, where user, relay and jammer act as players and each optional power strategy is considered as an arm to select. Based on MAB theory, we give the regret function to express the loss of payoff of the whole communication process. To minimize the regrets of user and relay, we propose a UCB1-based discrete power control online learning algorithm. Simulation results give the power selection rate and logarithmic incremental regrets in the proposed anti-jamming scenario. The user's and relay's utilities are also compared under different algorithms.
本文研究了抗干扰中继通信网络中的离散功率控制问题。基于发射机(用户和中继)与干扰机之间的等级竞争关系,构造了一个三层Stackelberg博弈模型,其中用户为领导,中继为副领导,干扰机为随从。从层次博弈论的角度出发,我们将功率优化问题表述为一个多臂抢匪(MAB)问题,其中用户、中继器和干扰器作为参与者,每个可选的功率策略作为一个手臂进行选择。基于MAB理论,给出了后悔函数来表示整个沟通过程的收益损失。为了最大限度地减少用户和继电器的遗憾,我们提出了一种基于ucb1的离散功率控制在线学习算法。仿真结果给出了所提出的抗干扰方案下的功率选择率和对数增量遗憾。在不同算法下,对用户和继电器的效用进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Localization with Multipath Fingerprints and Machine Learning in Urban NLOS Scenario 城市NLOS场景下无人机多路径指纹定位与机器学习
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345143
Jingzhi Tan, H Zhao
With the increasing number and application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in urban areas, positioning of UAV has become one of the key technologies for maintaining city security and managing airspace resources. Time of arrival (TOA) based location technology is widely used for its high precision, but its performance may suffer from strong multipath and NLOS propagation in urban scenario. However, the NLOS components may also be useful for positioning if the propagation path can be analyzed in a map model. In this paper, a multipath fingerprint dataset for an urban area is built by ray tracing simulation. Based on this dataset, we propose a two-stage localization method on machine learning framework. Firstly, in the stage of coarse positioning, the Random Forest (RF) algorithm is applied to determine which region the UAV is located in. Then, in the fine positioning stage, a neural network is trained to predict the specific location within the region. The simulation results in a $600 times 600 m^{2}$ region show that 90% of the positioning error of this method is less than 16m.
随着无人机在城市中的数量和应用不断增加,无人机定位已成为维护城市安全、管理空域资源的关键技术之一。基于到达时间(TOA)的定位技术以其较高的定位精度得到了广泛的应用,但在城市场景下,其性能会受到强多径和非近距离传播的影响。然而,如果可以在地图模型中分析传播路径,NLOS组件也可能对定位有用。本文采用光线追踪模拟的方法,建立了城市多路径指纹数据集。在此基础上,提出了一种基于机器学习框架的两阶段定位方法。首先,在粗定位阶段,采用随机森林(Random Forest, RF)算法确定无人机所在区域;然后,在精细定位阶段,训练神经网络来预测区域内的具体位置。仿真结果表明,该方法在600 × 600 m区域内的定位误差90%小于16m。
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引用次数: 6
An Effiective IoT Device Identification Using Machine Learning Algorithm 使用机器学习算法的有效物联网设备识别
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345256
Liwu Zhang, Liangliang Gong, Hankun Qian
With rapid growth of the number of IoT device, there are more and more challenges in the secure manage for numbers of vulnerable IoT devices in practical network environment. One effective solution to this challenge is to develop a smart system which can identify the type of a device quickly and precisely. To aim this purpose, an advanced device identification method is presented in this paper. First, features during periodic flow inference and protocol inference are extracted to form the device fingerprints, and then a machine learning based classifier is used to identify the device type by using the importance of features. Experiment results show that not only the known types within a SOHO network such as smart speakers, cameras and sweeping robots can be identified successfully with an accuracy of 95%, but also new types can be classified without labeled data.
随着物联网设备数量的快速增长,实际网络环境中大量易受攻击的物联网设备的安全管理面临越来越大的挑战。应对这一挑战的一个有效解决方案是开发一种能够快速准确地识别设备类型的智能系统。为此,本文提出了一种先进的设备识别方法。首先,提取周期流推理和协议推理过程中的特征,形成设备指纹,然后利用特征的重要性,利用基于机器学习的分类器识别设备类型。实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以成功识别SOHO网络中已知的类型,如智能扬声器、摄像头和扫地机器人,而且可以在没有标记数据的情况下对新类型进行分类,准确率达到95%。
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引用次数: 2
A Transnational Multi-cloud Distributed Monitoring Data Integration System 跨国多云分布式监测数据集成系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344893
Ming Lu, Z. Nie, Yatong Feng
The complexity of many IT services and facilities has been continuously increasing, and the complexity of related monitoring systems and the difficulty of managing it are also growing rapidly. The integration and analysis of the time-series data acquired from monitoring systems are based on intelligent operation and maintenance. Due to the complex deployment of IT service and its infrastructure, as well as the large scale and high frequency of monitored indicators, the monitoring service and the integration of monitored data are further complicated. In the meantime, monitoring data is featured by low-value density, large volume, high requirements for real-time performance and reliability, complex process of transforming the time series data, which brings great challenges for the existing data integration systems. This paper proposes a distributed monitoring data integration system. The system achieves the efficient and reliable integration of time series monitoring data through a lightweight distributed architecture. Different methods of distributed scheduling are adopted by the system to achieve the elastic scaling of integrated computing power and adjust the load capacities of upstream and downstream time-series databases. The effectiveness of the designed system is verified in a data integration scenario from Prometheus/VictoriaMetrics to InfluxDB.
许多IT服务和设施的复杂性不断增加,相关监控系统的复杂性和管理难度也在快速增长。监控系统时序数据的集成与分析是基于智能运维的。由于IT服务及其基础设施部署复杂,监控指标规模大、频率高,使得监控服务和监控数据的集成更加复杂。同时,监控数据具有低值密度、大容量、对实时性和可靠性要求高、时间序列数据转换过程复杂等特点,给现有的数据集成系统带来了很大的挑战。本文提出了一种分布式监控数据集成系统。该系统通过轻量级的分布式架构实现了时间序列监测数据的高效可靠集成。系统采用不同的分布式调度方法,实现综合计算能力的弹性伸缩,调整上下游时间序列数据库的负载能力。在从Prometheus/VictoriaMetrics到InfluxDB的数据集成场景中验证了所设计系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Technical Scheme and Overhead Calculation of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing 动态频谱共享技术方案及开销计算研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9345099
Yuetian Zhou, Xiaohan Xu, Na Lu, Weiliang Xie
Dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) technology is a dynamic and flexible allocation of spectrum resources for different communication technologies in the same frequency band. This technology is of great significance in the rapid deployment of 5G network, the smooth evolution from 4G to 5G, and the wide coverage of 5G network by using low frequency band. Although DSS can improve the utilization rate of spectrum resources by flexibly allocating spectrum resources in most cases, the introduction of DSS also brings additional spectrum overhead. At present, there is no standard calculation method to evaluate the additional overhead of different technical schemes in the industry. In this paper, we will introduce the current popular DSS technical solutions and propose a unified overhead calculation method, summarize the additional overhead of the mainstream implementation schemes, and analyze the efficiency of various DSS technical schemes by comparing the overhead loss before and after the introduction of DSS technology. In addition, a simple DSS network environment is set up in the laboratory to verify the performance of DSS technical scheme and overhead calculation method.
动态频谱共享(DSS)技术是对同一频段内不同通信技术的频谱资源进行动态、灵活的分配。该技术对5G网络的快速部署、从4G向5G的顺利演进、利用低频段实现5G网络的广泛覆盖具有重要意义。虽然在大多数情况下,DSS可以通过灵活分配频谱资源来提高频谱资源的利用率,但DSS的引入也带来了额外的频谱开销。目前,行业内没有标准的计算方法来评估不同技术方案的额外开销。本文将介绍目前流行的DSS技术方案,并提出统一的开销计算方法,总结主流实施方案的额外开销,并通过比较引入DSS技术前后的开销损失,分析各种DSS技术方案的效率。此外,在实验室搭建了简单的DSS网络环境,验证了DSS技术方案和开销计算方法的性能。
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引用次数: 6
End-to-end Relation Extraction Using Graph Convolutional Network with a Novel Entity Attention 基于新型实体关注的图卷积网络的端到端关系提取
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCC51575.2020.9344966
Qi Wang, Li Lv, Bihui Yu, Si‐nian Li
There are more and more researches on joint relation extraction, however, the current popular joint extraction method has more or less limitations, either the training time is too long or the effect is not very good. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end relation extraction model, without using handcraft features, and propose a novel graph convolutional neural network based on entity attention mechanism which can perform better feature extraction on tree nodes. In addition, for preserving relevant information on the dependency tree to the greatest extent, we use a path-centric pruning strategy to remove irrelevant content, it makes the model more robust. Our model consists of five parts: Bert layer for vector representation, BiGRU layer, CRF layer for sequence labeling, GCN layer and Predict layer. To evaluate our method, we conduct experiments on the public dataset NYT and ACE05. Our model achieve the state of the art on the task of entity and relation extraction.
对关节关系提取的研究越来越多,但目前流行的关节提取方法或多或少都存在一定的局限性,要么训练时间过长,要么效果不是很好。本文提出了一种不使用手工特征的端到端关系提取模型,并提出了一种基于实体注意机制的新颖的图卷积神经网络,可以更好地对树节点进行特征提取。此外,为了最大程度地保留依赖树上的相关信息,我们使用了以路径为中心的修剪策略来删除不相关的内容,使模型更加健壮。我们的模型由五个部分组成:Bert层用于向量表示,BiGRU层用于序列标记,CRF层用于GCN层和Predict层。为了评估我们的方法,我们在公共数据集NYT和ACE05上进行了实验。我们的模型在实体和关系提取任务上达到了最先进的水平。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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