Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779869
F. Khosravi, N. Azli, A. Kaykhosravi
This paper introduces a new cost effective structure of a 4-switch single-phase to three-phase converter using a Quasi Z-source (QZs) network for induction motor drive applications. In comparison to the traditional 6-switch structure, the proposed circuit reduces the cost of the system, switching losses and the complexity of the control method as well as the interface circuits used to make the trigger signals. In addition, The Quasi Z-Source network, similar to the Z-Source network uses a unique LC network with added advantages, such as; lower component ratings, reduced source stress, reduced component count and simplified control strategies for Adjustable Motor Drives (ASD) which require large range of gain. By controlling the zero shoot-through duty cycle, the converter can generate any desired output voltage, even greater than the supply voltage. Consequently, the converter is capable of extending the output voltage range, improving the power factor and reliability, reduces line harmonics and provides ride-through ability at the voltage sag interval. Simulation results on the proposed converter have indicated its efficiency and potential for further development.
{"title":"A new single-phase to three-phase converter using Quasi Z-source network","authors":"F. Khosravi, N. Azli, A. Kaykhosravi","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779869","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new cost effective structure of a 4-switch single-phase to three-phase converter using a Quasi Z-source (QZs) network for induction motor drive applications. In comparison to the traditional 6-switch structure, the proposed circuit reduces the cost of the system, switching losses and the complexity of the control method as well as the interface circuits used to make the trigger signals. In addition, The Quasi Z-Source network, similar to the Z-Source network uses a unique LC network with added advantages, such as; lower component ratings, reduced source stress, reduced component count and simplified control strategies for Adjustable Motor Drives (ASD) which require large range of gain. By controlling the zero shoot-through duty cycle, the converter can generate any desired output voltage, even greater than the supply voltage. Consequently, the converter is capable of extending the output voltage range, improving the power factor and reliability, reduces line harmonics and provides ride-through ability at the voltage sag interval. Simulation results on the proposed converter have indicated its efficiency and potential for further development.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"5 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133659581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779852
B. S. Mohammed, K. S. Rama Rao
This paper addresses a new multi-carrier modulation technique called wave shift multi-carrier modulation (WSHM), which used to control the cascade multilevel converter (CMC). The proposed switching technique generates lower voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) in comparison with conventional multi-carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes, phase-shift (PSHM) and level-shift (LSHM) modulations. To compare the performance of proposed method with PSHM and LSHM techniques, a simulation circuit of seven and nine levels for CMC is designed and simulated. To complete the comparison between the proposed method and PSHM, LSHM the dynamic behavior of dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) based seven-level CMC for power quality improvement is investigated. Digital simulations are carried out using PSCAD/ EMTDC to validate the performance of CMC.
{"title":"A new multi carrier based PWM for multilevel converter","authors":"B. S. Mohammed, K. S. Rama Rao","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779852","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses a new multi-carrier modulation technique called wave shift multi-carrier modulation (WSHM), which used to control the cascade multilevel converter (CMC). The proposed switching technique generates lower voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) in comparison with conventional multi-carrier based pulse width modulation (PWM) schemes, phase-shift (PSHM) and level-shift (LSHM) modulations. To compare the performance of proposed method with PSHM and LSHM techniques, a simulation circuit of seven and nine levels for CMC is designed and simulated. To complete the comparison between the proposed method and PSHM, LSHM the dynamic behavior of dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) based seven-level CMC for power quality improvement is investigated. Digital simulations are carried out using PSCAD/ EMTDC to validate the performance of CMC.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121328993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779863
Mei Shan Ngan, Chee Wei Tan
The Photovoltaic (PV) energy is one of the renewable energies that attracts attention of researchers in the recent decades. Since the conversion efficiency of PV arrays is very low, it requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control techniques to extract the maximum available power from PV arrays. In this paper, two categories of MPPT algorithms, namely indirect and direct methods are discussed. In addition to that, the advantages and disadvantages of each MPPT algorithm are reviewed. Simulations of PV modules were also performed using Perturb and Observe algorithm and Fuzzy Logic controller. The simulation results produced by the two algorithms are compared with the expected results generated by Solarex MSX60 PV modules. Besides that, the P-V characteristics of PV arrays under partial shaded conditions are discussed in the last section.
{"title":"A study of maximum power point tracking algorithms for stand-alone Photovoltaic Systems","authors":"Mei Shan Ngan, Chee Wei Tan","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779863","url":null,"abstract":"The Photovoltaic (PV) energy is one of the renewable energies that attracts attention of researchers in the recent decades. Since the conversion efficiency of PV arrays is very low, it requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control techniques to extract the maximum available power from PV arrays. In this paper, two categories of MPPT algorithms, namely indirect and direct methods are discussed. In addition to that, the advantages and disadvantages of each MPPT algorithm are reviewed. Simulations of PV modules were also performed using Perturb and Observe algorithm and Fuzzy Logic controller. The simulation results produced by the two algorithms are compared with the expected results generated by Solarex MSX60 PV modules. Besides that, the P-V characteristics of PV arrays under partial shaded conditions are discussed in the last section.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129065116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779853
A. Rizqiawan, G. Fujita, T. Funabashi, M. Nomura
Grid connected inverter offers better controllability and better operation, however, there is a risk for local instabilities due to particular control scheme. As long as the input admittance is positive at particular resonance frequency, the risk of local instability can be suppressed. In this paper, the virtual resistor concept is employed to obtain the positive input admittance. Impact of double-loop controller using virtual resistor on converter passivity is analyzed by observing the input admittance of the grid connected inverter. By numerical analysis, it can be shown that employment of virtual resistor gives better input admittance of grid connected inverter, particularly in low frequency region.
{"title":"Impact of double-loop controller on grid connected inverter input admittance using virtual resistor","authors":"A. Rizqiawan, G. Fujita, T. Funabashi, M. Nomura","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779853","url":null,"abstract":"Grid connected inverter offers better controllability and better operation, however, there is a risk for local instabilities due to particular control scheme. As long as the input admittance is positive at particular resonance frequency, the risk of local instability can be suppressed. In this paper, the virtual resistor concept is employed to obtain the positive input admittance. Impact of double-loop controller using virtual resistor on converter passivity is analyzed by observing the input admittance of the grid connected inverter. By numerical analysis, it can be shown that employment of virtual resistor gives better input admittance of grid connected inverter, particularly in low frequency region.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134303711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779860
Musa Yusup Lada, Othman Mohindo, A. Khamis, J. M. Lazi, I. W. Jamaludin
This paper presents a single phase shunt active power filter based on instantaneous power theory. The active filter will be connected directly to utility in order to reduce THD of load current, in this case the utility is TNB. The instantaneous power theory also known as p-q theory is used for three phase active filter and this paper proves that the p-q theory can also be implemented for single phase active filter. Since the system has only single phase signal for both voltage and current, thus the dummy signal with 120 º different angels must be generated for input of the p-q theory. The p-q technique will generate six signals PWM for switching IGBT, but only two of the signals will be used to control the switching IGBT. The simulation results are on MATLAB/Simulink environment tools presented in order to demonstrate the performance of the current load on single phase shunt active power filter.
{"title":"Simulation single phase shunt active filter based on p-q technique using MATLAB/Simulink development tools environment","authors":"Musa Yusup Lada, Othman Mohindo, A. Khamis, J. M. Lazi, I. W. Jamaludin","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779860","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a single phase shunt active power filter based on instantaneous power theory. The active filter will be connected directly to utility in order to reduce THD of load current, in this case the utility is TNB. The instantaneous power theory also known as p-q theory is used for three phase active filter and this paper proves that the p-q theory can also be implemented for single phase active filter. Since the system has only single phase signal for both voltage and current, thus the dummy signal with 120 º different angels must be generated for input of the p-q theory. The p-q technique will generate six signals PWM for switching IGBT, but only two of the signals will be used to control the switching IGBT. The simulation results are on MATLAB/Simulink environment tools presented in order to demonstrate the performance of the current load on single phase shunt active power filter.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127877396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779844
R. Rahmani, M. Tayyebi, M. Majid, M. Y. Hassan, H. Rahman
This paper presents a simulation model of electrical components of a grid connected 50 kW single shaft micro-turbine in MATLAB-simulink GUI environment. Micro-turbine consists of a PWM inverter to control the injected power to the load. Deploying micro-turbines with Combined Heat Power (CHP) capability make it so interesting to use in distributed generation. Employing DG creates an un-sinusoidal voltage waveform supplied to the load. Hence, a band pass filter is installed to provide acceptable sinusoidal waveform with the lowest rate of THD for 1 MW load. Simulation results and discussions show that THD confirms to the requirements of IEEE Std 519-1992.
{"title":"Designing dynamic controller and passive filter for a grid connected micro-turbine","authors":"R. Rahmani, M. Tayyebi, M. Majid, M. Y. Hassan, H. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779844","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simulation model of electrical components of a grid connected 50 kW single shaft micro-turbine in MATLAB-simulink GUI environment. Micro-turbine consists of a PWM inverter to control the injected power to the load. Deploying micro-turbines with Combined Heat Power (CHP) capability make it so interesting to use in distributed generation. Employing DG creates an un-sinusoidal voltage waveform supplied to the load. Hence, a band pass filter is installed to provide acceptable sinusoidal waveform with the lowest rate of THD for 1 MW load. Simulation results and discussions show that THD confirms to the requirements of IEEE Std 519-1992.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128464233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-04-18DOI: 10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779845
T. Taufik, Michael McCarty, M. Anwari, A. S. Prabuwono
The increase use of renewable dc or battery as a source has further emphasized the importance in efficient design of inverter. This paper discusses a study to determine optimum operating parameters of a commonly used pwm unipolar inverter. Variations on the input voltage level and switching frequency will be investigated to see their impacts on the operation of the inverter as well as harmonics produced. Results through modeling and calculations demonstrate that meticulous selections of design parameters yield inverter's operation with the highest efficiency at the lowest level of output distortions.
{"title":"Optimization of operating parameters in a unipolar PWM inverter","authors":"T. Taufik, Michael McCarty, M. Anwari, A. S. Prabuwono","doi":"10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAPEC.2011.5779845","url":null,"abstract":"The increase use of renewable dc or battery as a source has further emphasized the importance in efficient design of inverter. This paper discusses a study to determine optimum operating parameters of a commonly used pwm unipolar inverter. Variations on the input voltage level and switching frequency will be investigated to see their impacts on the operation of the inverter as well as harmonics produced. Results through modeling and calculations demonstrate that meticulous selections of design parameters yield inverter's operation with the highest efficiency at the lowest level of output distortions.","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128494957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1109/iapec.2011.5779877
A. Jusoh, M. Malik
{"title":"Technical program sessions","authors":"A. Jusoh, M. Malik","doi":"10.1109/iapec.2011.5779877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iapec.2011.5779877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":386166,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Colloquium (IAPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131385627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}