Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.39
Edinson Tolentino Raymondi
{"title":"El papel de la formalidad en el acceso al crédito para las micro y pequeñas empresas","authors":"Edinson Tolentino Raymondi","doi":"10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75439859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.42
M. Miranda, Roberto David
The objective of this research was to design the Kaizen method to optimize the quality of the after-sales service in a chain of durable products in the city of Piura 2020. The methodology used was of an applied type, with a quantitative approach, it used a deductive method, it was a non-experimental and purposeful design. The sample consisted of 57 clients of a chain of durable products in the city of Piura, to whom a questionnaire with a Likert-type scale was applied which was validated through the judgment of experts and whose reliability yielded 0.784 in the Alpha coefficient of Cronbach. The results obtained were able to diagnose, decide and identify the most relevant factors for the descriptive analysis of both variables of the study carried out. Likewise, the proposal of the "Kokyaku" tool was supported as a new management tool to optimize the quality of the after-sales service. The most outstanding conclusions refer to the direct impact of Kaizen elements on the quality of after-sales service.
{"title":"Método Kaizen para optimizar la calidad del servicio postventa en una cadena de bienes durables, ciudad de Piura 2020","authors":"M. Miranda, Roberto David","doi":"10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.42","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to design the Kaizen method to optimize the quality of the after-sales service in a chain of durable products in the city of Piura 2020. The methodology used was of an applied type, with a quantitative approach, it used a deductive method, it was a non-experimental and purposeful design. The sample consisted of 57 clients of a chain of durable products in the city of Piura, to whom a questionnaire with a Likert-type scale was applied which was validated through the judgment of experts and whose reliability yielded 0.784 in the Alpha coefficient of Cronbach. The results obtained were able to diagnose, decide and identify the most relevant factors for the descriptive analysis of both variables of the study carried out. Likewise, the proposal of the \"Kokyaku\" tool was supported as a new management tool to optimize the quality of the after-sales service. The most outstanding conclusions refer to the direct impact of Kaizen elements on the quality of after-sales service.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85759321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-15DOI: 10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.41
B. Pérez, María Teresa
La inclusion de mujeres en puestos directivos en las empresas ha aumentado con el tiempo, las mujeres representan un porcentaje importante de la fuerza laboral mundial, su presencia en puestos de alta direccion empresarial es alta y se distribuye mayormente a puestos intermedios dentro de las organizaciones. El Peru es representativo a esta realidad, por lo que se planteo un estudio aplicado a un numero de empleados de empresas de Lima Metropolitana para analizar la opinion sobre la participacion de las mujeres en directivas empresariales. Se conto con una muestra de 46 empleados de empresas a los cuales se le aplico una encuesta como instrumento de recopilacion de datos, la cual consto de siete preguntas; tres de respuestas multiples y cuatro dicotomicas con opciones afirmativas y negativas. Los datos se procesaron mediante estadistica descriptiva y se contrastaron con los obtenidos por otros autores. Se obtuvo que los factores que mas influyen en la presencia de mujeres directivas de empresas son el mito relacionado con estereotipos de genero. Se observo que el principal impacto ha sido la reduccion de la brecha de genero imperante en las empresas y que esto pudiera causar una mayor sostenibilidad de las mismas en el tiempo, en concordancia con la opinion generalizada que evidencio el aumento en la rentabilidad de las empresas.
{"title":"Participación de mujeres profesionales en directorios empresariales: Caso de estudio Lima Metropolitana, Perú","authors":"B. Pérez, María Teresa","doi":"10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2021.v4n2.41","url":null,"abstract":"La inclusion de mujeres en puestos directivos en las empresas ha aumentado con el tiempo, las mujeres representan un porcentaje importante de la fuerza laboral mundial, su presencia en puestos de alta direccion empresarial es alta y se distribuye mayormente a puestos intermedios dentro de las organizaciones. El Peru es representativo a esta realidad, por lo que se planteo un estudio aplicado a un numero de empleados de empresas de Lima Metropolitana para analizar la opinion sobre la participacion de las mujeres en directivas empresariales. Se conto con una muestra de 46 empleados de empresas a los cuales se le aplico una encuesta como instrumento de recopilacion de datos, la cual consto de siete preguntas; tres de respuestas multiples y cuatro dicotomicas con opciones afirmativas y negativas. Los datos se procesaron mediante estadistica descriptiva y se contrastaron con los obtenidos por otros autores. Se obtuvo que los factores que mas influyen en la presencia de mujeres directivas de empresas son el mito relacionado con estereotipos de genero. Se observo que el principal impacto ha sido la reduccion de la brecha de genero imperante en las empresas y que esto pudiera causar una mayor sostenibilidad de las mismas en el tiempo, en concordancia con la opinion generalizada que evidencio el aumento en la rentabilidad de las empresas.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74056191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.4067/S0718-88702021000100109
Walter A. Cont, Alberto Porto
This paper measures the distributive impact of fiscal policy on personal and regional income distribution and provides a decomposition of the redistributive effect of fiscal policy for individual income units and when they belong to groups. This methodology is useful to identify how much of redistributive effect and also progressive/regressive effects apply within groups, between groups and among overlapping units, and whether there are tensions between different effects. The execution of fiscal policy in Argentina for year 2010 is the case of study. Fiscal policy reduces income inequality under both personal and regional definitions. The vertical effect is strong and weakly compensated by reranking. The vertical effect is a net result of progressive expenditures and regressive taxes. The selection of groups displays particular results. The findings are relevant for the design of fiscal policy in federal countries that pursue both efficiency and equity goals. In the case of Argentina (and this certainly can be extended to other federal countries), this may include rebalancing expenditures among different kinds or levels of governments, as well as the re-designing the tax system and eliminating tradeoffs observed from the current context.
{"title":"Disentangling the distributive impact of fiscal policy","authors":"Walter A. Cont, Alberto Porto","doi":"10.4067/S0718-88702021000100109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-88702021000100109","url":null,"abstract":"This paper measures the distributive impact of fiscal policy on personal and regional income distribution and provides a decomposition of the redistributive effect of fiscal policy for individual income units and when they belong to groups. This methodology is useful to identify how much of redistributive effect and also progressive/regressive effects apply within groups, between groups and among overlapping units, and whether there are tensions between different effects. The execution of fiscal policy in Argentina for year 2010 is the case of study. Fiscal policy reduces income inequality under both personal and regional definitions. The vertical effect is strong and weakly compensated by reranking. The vertical effect is a net result of progressive expenditures and regressive taxes. The selection of groups displays particular results. The findings are relevant for the design of fiscal policy in federal countries that pursue both efficiency and equity goals. In the case of Argentina (and this certainly can be extended to other federal countries), this may include rebalancing expenditures among different kinds or levels of governments, as well as the re-designing the tax system and eliminating tradeoffs observed from the current context.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42881671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702021000200003
Rodrigo Alfaro, Andrés Sagner
In this paper, we propose a macro-financial model that combines a semi-structural, medium-term macroeconomic model with the Dynamic Gordon Model or DGM (Campbell and Shiller, 1988). The proposed framework allows us to analyze the relationship between the output gap, inflation, short-term interest rate, and stock market indicators: price, dividend, and volatility. We estimate the model for the US economy using Bayesian techniques on quarterly data from 1984 to 2020. The decomposition of the unconditional variance of the variables shows that (i) demand shocks are relevant for most macroeconomic variables and stock prices; (ii) supply shocks affect inflation mainly; (iii) shocks to the price-dividend ratio account for around 12%, 5% and 16% of the variability of the output gap, inflation, and interest rates, respectively; and (iv) the DGM mechanism helps to cushion the effects of an interest rate shock and increases the speed of convergence of all macroeconomic variables after an inflation shock, compared to a standard, semi-structural model, reflecting in this manner the importance of stock prices on the dynamics of macroeconomic variables.
在本文中，我们提出了一个将半结构性中期宏观经济模型与动态戈登模型或DGM (Campbell and Shiller, 1988)相结合的宏观金融模型。提出的框架使我们能够分析产出缺口、通货膨胀、短期利率和股票市场指标(价格、股息和波动性)之间的关系。我们使用贝叶斯技术对1984年至2020年的季度数据估计了美国经济模型。对变量无条件方差的分解表明:(1)需求冲击与大多数宏观经济变量和股价相关;(ii)供应冲击主要影响通胀;(iii)对价格股息比的冲击分别占产出缺口、通货膨胀和利率可变性的12%、5%和16%左右;(iv)与标准的半结构模型相比，DGM机制有助于缓冲利率冲击的影响，并提高通胀冲击后所有宏观经济变量的收敛速度，以这种方式反映了股票价格对宏观经济变量动态的重要性。
{"title":"S&P 500 under a structural macro-financial model","authors":"Rodrigo Alfaro, Andrés Sagner","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702021000200003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702021000200003","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a macro-financial model that combines a semi-structural, medium-term macroeconomic model with the Dynamic Gordon Model or DGM (Campbell and Shiller, 1988). The proposed framework allows us to analyze the relationship between the output gap, inflation, short-term interest rate, and stock market indicators: price, dividend, and volatility. We estimate the model for the US economy using Bayesian techniques on quarterly data from 1984 to 2020. The decomposition of the unconditional variance of the variables shows that (i) demand shocks are relevant for most macroeconomic variables and stock prices; (ii) supply shocks affect inflation mainly; (iii) shocks to the price-dividend ratio account for around 12%, 5% and 16% of the variability of the output gap, inflation, and interest rates, respectively; and (iv) the DGM mechanism helps to cushion the effects of an interest rate shock and increases the speed of convergence of all macroeconomic variables after an inflation shock, compared to a standard, semi-structural model, reflecting in this manner the importance of stock prices on the dynamics of macroeconomic variables.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702021000200095
Manuel Urquidi, Horacio Valencia, Guillaume Durand
In Bolivia, women working in similar positions as men face lower remunerations, besides being concentrated in low-paid jobs. This paper sheds lights over the gender labor income gap evolution in Bolivia over a 25-year period (1993 to 2018). Using household surveys and applying two different methods, the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition and the Ñopo decomposition, we find sound evidence of an important reduction in the gender labor income gap during the analyzed period. This reduction is due to, firstly, the reduction of the number of observable characteristics affecting the labor market such as education and the impact of family characteristics on access to employment. Secondly, it shows the reduction in the unexplained component, which is usually assumed to be discrimination.
{"title":"Brecha de ingresos laborales por genero en Bolivia. Un analisis de su evolucion en el periodo 1993 a 2018","authors":"Manuel Urquidi, Horacio Valencia, Guillaume Durand","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702021000200095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702021000200095","url":null,"abstract":"In Bolivia, women working in similar positions as men face lower remunerations, besides being concentrated in low-paid jobs. This paper sheds lights over the gender labor income gap evolution in Bolivia over a 25-year period (1993 to 2018). Using household surveys and applying two different methods, the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition and the Ñopo decomposition, we find sound evidence of an important reduction in the gender labor income gap during the analyzed period. This reduction is due to, firstly, the reduction of the number of observable characteristics affecting the labor market such as education and the impact of family characteristics on access to employment. Secondly, it shows the reduction in the unexplained component, which is usually assumed to be discrimination.","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-88702021000200077
Jose Paul Tinizhañay-Peralta
{"title":"Efecto de los indicadores de gobernanza mundial sobre el nivel de convergencia","authors":"Jose Paul Tinizhañay-Peralta","doi":"10.4067/s0718-88702021000200077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-88702021000200077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70292260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.18
Renzo Vidal Caycho
{"title":"¿La desigualdad de los agentes afecta al consumo? Una visión desde la política monetaria","authors":"Renzo Vidal Caycho","doi":"10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84013110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.21
José Franco Iparraguirre, Fernando Cuyutupac Borja
{"title":"Impacto de los factores externos en el Producto Bruto Interno Peruano durante 1994-2018","authors":"José Franco Iparraguirre, Fernando Cuyutupac Borja","doi":"10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24265/raef.2020.v3n1.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38640,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Analisis Economico","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75389124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：