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“Hitlermania”
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2020.120103
B. Banerjee, G. Stöber
Recent surveys and reports document a growing phenomenon of “Hitlermania” in some parts of India. This article investigates whether the way in which National Socialism is presented in school education has encouraged this development or, on the contrary, has discouraged a positive valuation of the Nazis, including their leader. It analyzes curricula and a sample of school history textbooks published by state and central education boards, which have been used in Indian schools over the last two decades, focusing on their treatment of National Socialism and the Holocaust. While the results can be partly attributed to government interference in the school history curricula and in textbook writing, there appear to have been other factors at play, such as the social environment.
最近的调查和报告显示,在印度的一些地区,“希特勒狂热”现象日益严重。这篇文章调查了在学校教育中呈现国家社会主义的方式是否鼓励了这种发展,或者相反,阻碍了对纳粹,包括他们的领导人的积极评价。报告分析了过去20年里在印度学校使用的邦和中央教育委员会出版的课程和学校历史教科书样本,重点分析了它们对国家社会主义和大屠杀的描述。虽然这一结果可以部分归因于政府对学校历史课程和教科书编写的干预,但似乎还有其他因素在起作用,比如社会环境。
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引用次数: 2
Representations of the Holocaust in Albanian Secondary School History Textbooks since the Educational Reform of 2004 2004年教育改革以来阿尔巴尼亚中学历史教科书中大屠杀的再现
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2020.120105
Esilda Luku
This article examines the extent to and the ways in which the Holocaust is presented in Albanian secondary school history textbooks. It offers a quantitative analysis of the space devoted to the Holocaust in proportion to the textbooks’ overall content and a qualitative content analysis based on the narrative patterns outlined in the UNESCO report The International Status of Education about the Holocaust: A Global Mapping of Textbooks and Curricula. It demonstrates that Albanian textbooks offer scant coverage of the Holocaust, but that some changes regarding the conceptualization, contextualization, and narrative of the Holocaust have been implemented since the curricular reform of 2004.
本文考察了在阿尔巴尼亚中学历史教科书中介绍大屠杀的程度和方式。它按照教科书总体内容的比例对大屠杀空间进行定量分析,并根据教科文组织报告《大屠杀教育的国际现状:教科书和课程全球地图》中概述的叙述模式进行定性内容分析。它表明,阿尔巴尼亚教科书对大屠杀的覆盖很少,但自2004年课程改革以来,在大屠杀的概念化、背景化和叙述方面已经实施了一些变化。
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引用次数: 0
Education, Entertainment, and Indoctrination 教育、娱乐和教化
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2020.120102
Kaiyi Li
This article demonstrates how educational film in interwar China served the dual purpose of mass recreation and political indoctrination. It places educational film in China in the context of Chinese tradition and the predominance of utilitarian scholarship. On the one hand, China has a long history of using mass-recreational tools in order to influence and control society. On the other hand, foreign educational films available in the early twentieth century were not attractive to Chinese audiences. Hence, the boundary between recreational and educational film at the time was ambivalent and the combination of recreation, education, and propaganda was reflected both in the phenomenon of showing educational films and in the contents of the films themselves.
本文论述了在两次世界大战之间的中国,教育片是如何达到大众娱乐和政治灌输的双重目的的。它将中国的教育片置于中国传统和功利主义学术优势的背景下。一方面,中国利用大众娱乐工具来影响和控制社会的历史悠久。另一方面,20世纪初的外国教育片对中国观众没有吸引力。因此,当时娱乐性电影和教育性电影的界限是矛盾的,娱乐性、教育性和宣传性的结合体现在教育性电影的放映现象和电影本身的内容上。
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引用次数: 0
Disparity among Indonesian Sociology of Education Textbooks 印尼教育社会学教材的差异
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2019.110205
Zulkifli
In addition to offering insight into the discipline of sociology, sociology of education textbooks constitute a major source of sociological knowledge. This article examines the scholarly content of Indonesian sociology of education textbooks by focusing on the degree of commonality between their core content and sources, and between their core content and academic scholarship. The results of this examination reveal a low level of commonality among the core contents of the seven selected textbooks—a heterogeneity that reflects not so much the plurality of Indonesian society and educational institutions or the application of sociological theories and approaches required by the Indonesian curriculum, but rather the diversity of the textbooks’ sources and their authors’ scholarly publication records.
除了提供对社会学学科的洞察之外,教育社会学教科书构成了社会学知识的主要来源。本文考察了印尼教育社会学教科书的学术内容,重点考察了其核心内容与来源、核心内容与学术研究之间的共性程度。这次检查的结果显示,所选的七本教科书的核心内容的共同性很低,这种异质性不仅反映了印度尼西亚社会和教育机构的多元性,也反映了印度尼西亚课程所要求的社会学理论和方法的应用,还反映了教科书来源和作者学术出版记录的多样性。
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引用次数: 1
Das Byzanz-Bild von Anastasios Diomedes Kyriakos 安娜塔西奥·迪米德·西里尔科斯的拜占庭形象
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2019.110204
Christina Hadjiafxenti
*Full article is in GermanEnglish abstract:In the nineteenth century, Anastasios Diomedes Kyriakos, a Greek professor of theology at the newly founded University of Athens, wrote a much heeded scholarly work of Greek ecclesiastical history. Kyriakos had been profoundly influenced by his German Protestant theological predecessors whose ideas, including those about Byzantium, found their way into his work, such that Byzantium was presented as an empire in constant decline. This article addresses the question whether this negative presentation of Byzantium was also adopted in Kyriakos’ school textbooks for ecclesiastical history at a time in which Byzantium was generally perceived proudly as part of Greek national historiography and identity.German abstract:Anastasios Diomedes Kyriakos, griechischer Theologieprofessor an der neu gegründeten Universität von Athen, verfasste im 19. Jahrhundert ein bedeutsames akademisches Werk für Kirchengeschichte. Sein Werk war sehr stark von seinen deutschen, evangelischen theologischen Vorbildern geprägt, was sich nicht zuletzt bei seiner Byzanz-Darstellung niederschlägt, denn genau wie seine Vorbilder zeichnet er Byzanz als ein Reich im stetigen Verfall. Der vorliegende Aufsatz befasst sich vor allem mit der Frage, ob diese negative Byzanz-Darstellung auch in Kyriakos’ Schulbüchern für Kirchengeschichte tradiert worden ist, in einer Zeit, in der Byzanz eigentlich mit Stolz als Teil der griechischen Nationalgeschichtsschreibung und Identität betrachtet wurde.
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引用次数: 0
Transformation and Continuity in Urban Space 城市空间的转换与连续性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2019.110202
J. Zimmermann, Julian Happes, N. Bergis
The progressive digitization of society is irreversibly changing education. Specialists in teaching methodologies are having to address questions raised by the digital revolution in schools and develop appropriate training for teachers. This article responds to this revolution by proposing that smartphones be used to support digital teaching and learning processes in extracurricular learning settings. Specifically, it presents digital city tours as potential tools designed to help learners to explore the urban space integral to their living environment, recognize its historical dimension, and work on this dimension by developing digital narratives. The smartphone is understood here as a tool that makes it possible for learners to experience history and that encourages them to develop learning skills.
社会的逐步数字化正在不可逆转地改变着教育。教学方法专家必须解决学校数字革命带来的问题,并为教师提供适当的培训。本文通过建议智能手机在课外学习环境中支持数字化教学过程来回应这场革命。具体而言,它将数字城市之旅作为一种潜在的工具,旨在帮助学习者探索与他们的生活环境相结合的城市空间,认识其历史维度,并通过发展数字叙事来处理这一维度。智能手机在这里被理解为一种工具,使学习者有可能体验历史,并鼓励他们发展学习技能。
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引用次数: 3
The Bible, Hayden White, and the Settlements 《圣经》、海登·怀特和殖民地
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2019.110203
Roy Weintraub
In recent decades, the impact of postmodern approaches to history teaching has triggered an extensive worldwide debate that accommodates diverse and contrasting voices. This article examines how the education system of Religious Zionism, one of the most important ideological movements in Israel, copes with this issue. This inquiry, which is based on Peter Seixas’s conceptualization, analyzes the system’s history curriculum, its latest textbooks, and an array of lesson plans. The analysis reveals a complex method of coping with postmodernism, including the adoption of clearly postmodern attitudes at the declarative level and the neutralization of their influence in practice.
近几十年来,后现代历史教学方法的影响在世界范围内引发了广泛的争论,其中包含了各种不同的声音。本文考察了以色列最重要的思想运动之一宗教犹太复国主义的教育体系是如何应对这一问题的。这项调查基于Peter Seixas的概念,分析了该系统的历史课程、最新的教科书和一系列的教案。分析揭示了一种应对后现代主义的复杂方法,包括在声明层面采用明显的后现代态度,并在实践中消除其影响。
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引用次数: 3
Constructing Europe and the European Union via Education 通过教育构建欧洲和欧盟
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2019.110201
Eleanor J. Brown, B. S. Reed, A. Ross, I. Davies, Géraldine Bengsch
This article is based on an analysis of the treatment of the European Union in a sample of textbooks from Germany and England. Following contextual remarks about civic education (politische Bildung) in Germany and citizenship education in England and a review of young people’s views, we demonstrate that textbooks in Germany and in England largely mirror the prevailing political climate in each country regarding Europe. At the same time, the analysis reveals a disparity between the perspectives presented by the textbooks and young people’s views. The textbooks in Germany provide more detail and take a more open approach to Europe than those in England. Finally, we argue that the textbooks may be seen as contributing to a process of socialization rather than one of education when it comes to characterizations of Europe.
本文以德国和英国的教科书为样本,对欧盟的论述进行了分析。在对德国的公民教育(politische Bildung)和英国的公民教育以及对年轻人观点的回顾进行了背景评论之后,我们证明了德国和英国的教科书在很大程度上反映了每个国家关于欧洲的主流政治气候。与此同时,分析也揭示了教科书所呈现的观点与年轻人的观点之间的差异。与英国的教科书相比,德国的教科书提供了更多的细节,对欧洲采取了更开放的态度。最后,我们认为,当涉及到欧洲的特征时,教科书可能被视为有助于社会化过程,而不是教育过程。
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引用次数: 1
Nationalsozialismus in deutschen, österreichischen und englischen Lehrwerken der Sekundarstufe I (1980–2017) 1980—2017年,德国、奥地利和英国公立中学的纳粹主义
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/jemms.2018.100205
Philipp Mittnik
*Full text is in GermanNational Socialism in German, Austrian and English Secondary School Textbooks (1980–2017)English AbstractThis article analyzes a selection of German, Austrian and English textbooksdealing with National Socialism. By adopting Waltraud Schreiber’s methodology ofcategorial textbook analysis, the article presents the surface structure and buildingblocks as a basis for further analysis. The occurrence (or absence) of the pedagogicalhistorical principle of multiperspectivity is examined with reference to theexample of sections concerning “Youth in National Socialism.” Subsequently, thestudy explores the role of multiperspectivity in the construction of critical historicalconsciousness. This is followed by a deconstruction of the image of women presentedin the textbooks, with particular emphasis on simplifications.German AbstractDie Analyse von Schulbüchern aus Deutschland, Österreich undEngland zum Themenbereich Nationalsozialismus stehen im Zentrum diesesArtikels. Als Methodologie wird die kategoriale Schulbuchanalyse nach WaltraudSchreiber angewandt. Die Erarbeitung der Oberflächenstruktur und der Bausteinewerden als Grundlage für weitere Analyseschritte präsentiert. Das (Nicht-)Vorkommen des bedeutenden geschichtsdidaktischen Prinzips der Multiperspektivitätwird am Beispiel des Abschnittes „Jugend im Nationalsozialismus“beschrieben. Multiperspektivität und deren Bedeutung für den Aufbau eines kritischenGeschichtsbewusstseins wird in einem weiteren Schritt hervorgehoben.Abschließend wird das in den Schulbüchern präsentierte Frauenbild dekonstruiertund auf die problematischen Vereinfachungen hingewiesen.
*全文为德语《德、奥、英中学教科书中的国家社会主义(1980-2017)》英文摘要本文分析了德、奥、英有关国家社会主义的教科书。本文采用沃尔特劳德·施赖伯的分类教科书分析方法,给出了教科书的表面结构和构成要素,作为进一步分析的基础。多视角的教学历史原则的出现(或缺失)是通过“国家社会主义中的青年”章节的例子来检验的。随后,本研究探讨了多重视角在批判性历史意识建构中的作用。接下来是对教科书中呈现的女性形象的解构,特别强调简化。【摘要】德语摘要:von schulbchern aus Deutschland, Österreich undEngland zum Themenbereich Nationalsozialismus stehen im Zentrum diesesArtikels。方法:采用分类分析的方法。德国科学技术研究所Oberflächenstruktur与德国科学技术研究所德国科学技术研究所präsentiert。“青年民族主义”是“青年主义”的一种表现形式。Multiperspektivität und deren Bedeutung f r den Aufbau eines kritischenGeschichtsbewusstseins wendin einem weteren Schritt hervorgehoben。Abschließend wind das in den schulb chen präsentierte Frauenbild dekonstrucierund auf die problematischen Vereinfachungen hingewiesen。
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引用次数: 1
The Geopolitics of Environmental Education 环境教育的地缘政治
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/JEMMS.2018.100204
T. Ide, Abdul-Kader H. Alwan, Khalil Bader, N. Dougui, Maysoun Husseini, El-Zakhem Imad, F. Marzouk, Amany M. Taha Moustafa, Riem Spielhaus
This article analyzes the geopolitical imaginations promoted via environmentaleducation in the school textbooks of five states in the Middle East andNorth Africa (MENA) region. In doing so, it builds bridges between critical studiesof education and political ecology. It shows that, when addressing environmentalproblems, the textbooks examined depoliticize environmental problems andsustain political and economic power structures. They do so by individualizingresponsibility for environmental problems, legitimizing political and economicelites, associating environmental protection with wider societal goals, and externalizingenvironmental problems.
本文分析了中东北非(MENA)地区五个国家的教科书中通过环境教育促进的地缘政治想象。在这样做的过程中,它在教育批判研究和政治生态学之间架起了一座桥梁。这表明,在解决环境问题时,教科书考察了环境问题的非政治化和维持政治和经济权力结构。他们将环境问题的责任个人化,使政治和经济精英合法化,将环境保护与更广泛的社会目标联系起来,并将环境问题外部化。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society
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