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Assessing and analysing the socio-ethical impacts of plate waste: a case of university canteens in Thailand 评估和分析盘子浪费的社会伦理影响:以泰国大学食堂为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2020.10034649
Natapol Thongplew, Sukanya Pooyphay, J. Sriburee
Emerging consumers have driven the transformation of lifestyles and consumption patterns in Thailand to resemble industrialised countries. In Thailand, food waste generated from the consumption of consumers (plate waste) has become problematic and the number of research is still limited. This research conceptualises Thai consumers' roles to address plate waste and quantifies plate waste at university canteens for assessing and analysing socio-ethical impacts. Waste hierarchy and citizen-consumer concepts are used to analyse consumers' roles and to guide the analysis on socio-ethical impacts of plate waste. The canteens at Ubon Ratchathani University (UBU) became the investigation site. It is revealed that bringing in the citizen-consumer concept broadens what Thai consumers can do to address food waste, offering potentials to promote sustainable food provision systems and consumption practices. For the socio-ethical aspect, it is found that a week of plate waste from about 3,800 consumers could feed 116 Thai adults for one day.
新兴消费者推动泰国的生活方式和消费模式向工业化国家转变。在泰国,消费者消费产生的食物垃圾(盘子垃圾)已经成为问题,研究的数量仍然有限。本研究概念化了泰国消费者在解决盘子浪费方面的作用,并量化了大学食堂的盘子浪费,以评估和分析社会伦理影响。废物等级和公民消费者的概念被用来分析消费者的角色,并指导盘子废物的社会伦理影响的分析。乌汶拉差他尼大学(UBU)的食堂成为调查地点。据透露,引入公民消费者概念拓宽了泰国消费者在解决食物浪费方面的能力,为促进可持续食品供应系统和消费实践提供了潜力。在社会伦理方面,研究发现,大约3800名消费者一周的盘子浪费可以养活116名泰国成年人一天。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility study of mixed reality on education of design and planning students based on Bloom taxonomy 基于Bloom分类法的混合现实在设计与规划专业学生教育中的可行性研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.103697
Ade Candra Masrul, Zhenjiang Shen, Xiao Guo, Kenichi Sugihara, T. Nishino
Head mounted display is considered useful for designing process. This research aims at investigating how the interactivity of functions and parts in mixed reality (MR) device can support the students' designing process and confirm the possibility of MR as sustainable technology. Students create 3D model using SketchUp, configure the scene in Unity, export Unity file to Visual Studio, build and deploy into MR, and confirm on the site. The result shows that although it is difficult for some students to operate MR, most of them could reach the manipulation and precision stage. MR also accelerates the prototyping of new design. It determines the feasibility of MR on design and planning education. At present, MR can only provide students with more realistic vision and basic operations but cannot significantly improve students' design. This research can be a reference for educators to support students in developing their design ideas.
头戴式显示器被认为对设计过程很有用。本研究旨在探讨混合现实(MR)设备中功能和部件的互动性如何支持学生的设计过程,并确认MR作为可持续技术的可能性。学生使用SketchUp创建3D模型,在Unity中配置场景,将Unity文件导出到Visual Studio,构建并部署到MR中,并在现场进行确认。结果表明,虽然部分学生的MR操作比较困难,但大多数学生都能达到操作和精密阶段。MR还加速了新设计的原型设计。这决定了MR在设计与规划教育中的可行性。目前MR只能为学生提供更逼真的视觉和基本操作,并不能显著提高学生的设计水平。本研究可作为教育工作者协助学生发展设计意念的参考。
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引用次数: 1
Urban planning and sustainable cities 城市规划和可持续城市
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.103700
R. Turvey
This article is a review of scholarly works on planning for urban futures with special reference to sustainable cities. The article aims to produce an update of the challenges and current perspectives on urban planning, sustainability and development across the globe. As informed by research from the academic and scientific communities, the review provides the prospective directions and trends for securing a sustainable urban future. Within the sustainable cities discourse, recent intellectual inquiry has centred on the conceptualisation and knowledge production in creating sustainable cities. Though the scope of the review may not be exhaustive, the purpose is to articulate the current progress in the research front concerning concepts and definitions on sustainable cities, planning and methods for urban sustainability development and assessment. The ultimate goal is to provide local authorities, practitioners and/or city governments with some perspective and guidance in working towards urban sustainability in the future.
本文对城市未来规划的学术研究进行了综述,并以可持续城市为重点。本文旨在对全球城市规划、可持续性和发展方面的挑战和当前观点进行更新。根据学术界和科学界的研究成果,本报告为确保可持续城市的未来提供了前景方向和趋势。在可持续城市的话语中,最近的知识探索集中在创建可持续城市的概念化和知识生产上。虽然审查的范围可能不是详尽无遗,但其目的是阐明关于可持续城市的概念和定义、城市可持续发展和评价的规划和方法的研究方面的当前进展。最终目标是为地方当局、从业者和/或城市政府提供未来城市可持续发展的一些视角和指导。
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引用次数: 1
A meta-analysis of gender differences in volunteers' motivations: sport vs. non-sport events 志愿者动机性别差异的荟萃分析:体育与非体育项目
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.103693
Sanghyun Park, Doyeon Won, David J. Shonk
The current study meta-analytically examined empirical studies to assess the gender differences in volunteer motivation, using the volunteer function inventory (VFI), and investigated the moderating effect of volunteering context (sport vs. non-sport events) on the relationship between volunteer gender and motivation. A total of 19 studies, published from 2007 to 2017, met the inclusion criteria, and were reviewed by two readers. Cohen's Kappa was calculated for the reliability between the two coders and all meta-analyses were conducted using the comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) program. Results from this meta-study suggested that women scored higher than men on three of the six subscales of the VFI instrument, particularly social, understanding and value-related motivation. Moderator analyses indicated the type of volunteering context is a meaningful moderator of the relationship between gender and motivation. The results also suggested the volunteering context influenced the magnitude and direction of gender differences in all motivational dimensions, except social motivation.
本研究使用志愿者功能量表(VFI)对实证研究进行了荟萃分析,以评估志愿者动机的性别差异,并调查了志愿者情境(体育与非体育事件)对志愿者性别与动机之间关系的调节作用。2007年至2017年共发表了19项研究,符合纳入标准,并由两名读者进行了审查。Cohen Kappa是针对两个编码者之间的可靠性进行计算的,所有荟萃分析都是使用综合荟萃分析(CMA)程序进行的。这项荟萃研究的结果表明,在VFI工具的六个分量表中,有三个分量表的得分高于男性,尤其是社交、理解和价值观相关动机。主持人分析表明,志愿服务背景类型是性别和动机之间关系的一个有意义的调节因素。研究结果还表明,除社会动机外,志愿服务环境影响了所有动机维度上性别差异的大小和方向。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating the impact of corporate social responsibility expenditure on profitability of energy sector firms in India 评估企业社会责任支出对印度能源部门公司盈利能力的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.103695
A. Shukla, Geetika Goel, N. Shukla
The study examines the impact of corporate social responsibility expenditure (CSRE) on financial performance of energy sector firms in India. The research is based on the cost benefit approach to determine whether the expenditure made by the firms on CSR activities can accrue financial benefits to them or not. As a case study energy sector of India has been studied using the sample of 38 firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) of India. The study found that CSR expenditure and financial performance of the firms have positive and significant relationship which implies that social responsibility taken up by energy firms yields them financial benefits. Hence, it is recommended that it is beneficial for the firms to engage in CSR activities in order to sustain and grow. The major contribution of the study is a validated model of relationship between CSR expenditure and financial performance of the firm.
该研究考察了企业社会责任支出(CSRE)对印度能源行业公司财务绩效的影响。本研究是基于成本效益的方法来确定企业在企业社会责任活动上的支出是否能够为企业带来经济效益。作为一个案例研究,印度能源部门已经研究使用38家公司的样本在孟买证券交易所(BSE)的印度上市。研究发现,企业社会责任支出与企业财务绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系,这意味着能源企业承担社会责任会产生财务效益。因此,建议企业参与企业社会责任活动以维持和发展是有益的。该研究的主要贡献是验证了企业社会责任支出与财务绩效之间关系的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing residential energy efficiency enhancement: through the use of system dynamics 提高住宅能源效率:通过使用系统动力学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.103694
M. Ebrahimi
The objective of this paper is to attain a better understanding of factors affecting residential energy efficiency and propose macro policies to reduce energy consumption in the residential sector. It was performed using system dynamics methodology on a family of medium social class. Residential energy efficiency was considered as a system with five sub-models based on energy, economic, social, home appliance, and house efficiencies. Once finished with determining a causal loop diagram, dynamic models, and significant trends and validating and simulating the system, macro policies were presented both separately and together as a combined policy for system improvement. Policies included GDP improvement, the rise of energy prices, and enhancement of promotion programs. Further reviewed in the present study were relevant policies set forth by the International Energy Agency and four countries: USA, Germany, China, and Saudi Arabia. According to the results and reviews, improvement policies are coming to an end.
本文的目的是更好地了解影响住宅能源效率的因素,并提出降低住宅能源消耗的宏观政策。它是使用系统动力学方法对一个中等社会阶层的家庭进行的。住宅能源效率被认为是一个基于能源、经济、社会、家用电器和房屋效率的五个子模型的系统。一旦确定了因果循环图、动态模型和重要趋势,并验证和模拟了系统,宏观政策就被单独提出,也被作为系统改进的组合政策一起提出。政策包括提高国内生产总值、提高能源价格和加强推广计划。本研究进一步回顾了国际能源署和四个国家:美国、德国、中国和沙特阿拉伯制定的相关政策。根据结果和审查,改进政策即将结束。
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引用次数: 1
Visual perception of speed in drivers with ADHD ADHD司机的速度视觉知觉
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.10025352
B. Lidestam, B. Thorslund
Effects of ADHD on driving speed were studied in a driving simulator with only visual motion cues, by comparing drivers with ADHD diagnosis (n = 36) to drivers from a normal student population (n = 28). Their task was to repeatedly accelerate to own preferred speed for a total of 26 trials (2 baseline, 24 experimental trials). Field of view (1, 3, 5, and 7 monitors) and virtual road markings (on, off) were manipulated. These eight experimental conditions were presented three times each (replicates). Overall mean speed did not differ between groups, but the ADHD group was less affected by the extra motion cues. Also, whereas the control group lowered their speed between replicates, the ADHD group did not. The combined results suggest that for ADHD drivers, speed perception is more of a rule-based skill and more based on attention, whereas the normal student population perceives speed more effortlessly.
在只有视觉运动提示的驾驶模拟器中,通过将诊断为多动症的驾驶员(n=36)与正常学生群体的驾驶员(n=28)进行比较,研究了多动症对驾驶速度的影响。他们的任务是在总共26项试验(2项基线试验,24项实验试验)中反复加速到自己喜欢的速度。操纵视野(1、3、5和7个监视器)和虚拟道路标记(打开、关闭)。这八个实验条件各提出三次(重复)。总体平均速度在各组之间没有差异,但多动症组受额外运动线索的影响较小。此外,对照组降低了复制之间的速度,而多动症组则没有。综合结果表明,对于多动症驾驶员来说,速度感知更多的是一种基于规则的技能,更多的是基于注意力,而普通学生群体更容易感知速度。
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引用次数: 1
Improving walkability in Catalonia through a participatory and empowerment model 通过参与性和赋权模式改善加泰罗尼亚的步行性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.10025346
Albert Juncà, Judit Bort-Roig, J. Martori, A. Puig-Ribera
Promoting walking and walkable communities is a priority to reduce the burden of physical inactivity-related ill health. A participation-action project and empowerment model - composed by three phases - was used to design and evaluate the impact of tailored strategies to improve paths walkability in three Catalan middle-size towns. In phases I and II focus groups with stakeholders and citizens identified local needs and weaknesses towards promoting walkability and explored perceptions on how to improve it. In phase III, strategies addressing local walkability were developed, implemented and evaluated. Based on findings from focus groups, low-cost physical and communicative initiatives were implemented: clearing the paths; improving cleaning, the width and greenery of the paths; and doing communication campaigns through signalling the paths. A significant increase in path users (+5.95%) was observed after implementation. This is a valuable model for creating walkable communities tailored to specific contextual and cultural needs.
促进步行和可步行社区是减轻与缺乏身体活动有关的疾病负担的优先事项。一个由三个阶段组成的参与行动项目和赋权模型被用于设计和评估定制策略的影响,以改善加泰罗尼亚三个中型城镇的道路可步行性。在第一阶段和第二阶段,与利益相关者和市民的焦点小组确定了促进步行性的当地需求和弱点,并探讨了如何改善步行性的看法。在第三阶段,制定、实施和评估了解决当地步行问题的策略。根据焦点小组的调查结果,实施了低成本的物理和沟通举措:清理道路;改善小径的清洁、宽度和绿化;并通过在路径上发信号来进行交流活动。实施后,路径使用者显著增加(+5.95%)。这是创建适合特定环境和文化需求的步行社区的宝贵模式。
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引用次数: 1
Associations between perceptions of road safety and active travel for school children and their parents a health needs assessment 学龄儿童及其家长对道路安全的认识与积极出行之间的联系:健康需求评估
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.10025306
Louise Lester, R. Howard
Active school travel has physical, mental, social and economic benefits. However, uptake is low in the UK. The aim was to understand how road safety perceptions influence school travel choices. An epidemiological review was conducted alongside a literature review to understand evidence for effective interventions to increase active travel. A survey and qualitative focus groups gathered stakeholder views. Of 1,646 survey responses (49 schools), 47% reported actively travelling to school during winter, and 58% in summer. Pupils believed greater numbers of serious accidents occur from active school travel than police reports, particularly overestimating cycling accidents. Focus groups with 13 teachers, 48 students and 21 parents identified active travel barriers including distance, weather, attitudes, car speed, congestion, safety, and time. Active school travel promotion should include safety perception messages. Planners and developers should consider active travel infrastructure, address structural barriers, and introduce traffic calming zones near schools.
积极的学校旅行具有身体、心理、社会和经济效益。然而,英国的使用率很低。目的是了解道路安全观念如何影响学校出行选择。在进行文献回顾的同时进行了流行病学审查,以了解有效干预措施增加积极旅行的证据。一项调查和定性焦点小组收集了利益相关者的意见。在1,646份调查回应中(49所学校),47%的人报告在冬季积极上学,58%的人在夏季。学生们认为,频繁的学校旅行造成的严重事故比警方报告的要多,尤其是高估了自行车事故。由13名教师、48名学生和21名家长组成的焦点小组确定了积极的旅行障碍,包括距离、天气、态度、车速、拥堵、安全和时间。积极的学校旅游宣传应包括安全认知信息。规划者和开发商应该考虑积极的交通基础设施,解决结构性障碍,并在学校附近引入交通平静区。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate social responsibility and purchase intentions: perceptions and expectations of young consumers' in Ghana 企业社会责任与购买意愿:加纳年轻消费者的认知与期望
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1504/ijssoc.2019.10023507
E. Neequaye, G. Amoako, Mayqueen Attatsitsey
Despite the growing practice of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within the telecommunications industry of Ghana, it has received limited research attention. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to examine perceptions and expectations of consumers' regarding Airtel Ghana CSR initiatives, consider their impact on purchase intentions and identify any gap between consumers' perceptions and their expectations of Airtel Ghana CSR initiatives. A cross-sectional survey was adopted for this study and the study is quantitative in nature. The results suggest philanthropic and legal CSR were the current main drivers of Airtel Ghana consumers' purchase intentions. However, based on their expectations, Airtel Ghana consumers' wished their purchase intensions were driven by economic and ethical CSR practices instead. The researchers' discuss managerial and theoretical implications of the research results. Future research will adopt the three part model of CSR and findings compared to get a view of CSR from different perspectives.
尽管加纳电信行业的企业社会责任(CSR)的实践越来越多,但它得到了有限的研究关注。因此,本研究的主要目的是研究消费者对加纳Airtel企业社会责任计划的看法和期望,考虑其对购买意愿的影响,并确定消费者对加纳Airtel企业社会责任计划的看法和期望之间的差距。本研究采用横断面调查法,本研究为定量研究。研究结果表明,慈善和合法的企业社会责任是目前影响加纳Airtel消费者购买意愿的主要因素。然而,根据他们的期望,Airtel Ghana消费者希望他们的购买意愿是由经济和道德的CSR实践驱动的。研究人员讨论了研究结果的管理意义和理论意义。未来的研究将采用企业社会责任的三部分模型和结果对比,从不同的角度来看待企业社会责任。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Sustainable Society
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