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Educational Leadership in Greece during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间希腊的教育领导:挑战与前景
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i4.19085
Panagiotis Geropoulos, Kostis Tsioumis
The subject of this paper is a discussion on the treatment of the Covid-19 pandemic in the educational system of Greece. More specifically, it focuses on the policies and practices implemented by the principals of secondary education schools regarding the health crisis management in the school environment. The paper studies the actions concerning the administration of online teaching during the March-May 2020 period, as well as the reopening of schools in September after the first phase of the pandemic. Despite the difficulties, problems and various obstacles that the leaders met, it is expressed that certain positive elements can arise from the “experience” of the health crisis in education. At the same time, reference will be made to the policies and mandates of the Ministry of Education. So, the approach of the “leaders’ practices” on a central and local level includes: 1) the organization and coordination of e-learning and 2) the challenges faced by secondary education principals during the conventional teaching period.
本文的主题是关于在希腊的教育系统治疗Covid-19大流行的讨论。更具体地说,它侧重于中等教育学校校长就学校环境中的健康危机管理实施的政策和做法。本文研究了2020年3月至5月期间在线教学管理的行动,以及大流行第一阶段后9月学校重新开学的行动。尽管领导人遇到了困难、问题和各种障碍,但有人表示,从教育保健危机的"经验"中可以产生某些积极因素。同时,将参考教育部的政策和任务。因此,中央和地方层面的“领导者实践”方法包括:1)组织和协调电子学习;2)中学校长在传统教学期间面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing of Leadership Styles on Management of Teaching and Fostering Self-Directed Learning for Primary Schoolers at District 10 Ho Chi Minh City 胡志明市十区小学生领导风格对教学管理及自主学习的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i4.19049
Truong Phan Nguyen Dong
The research investigated the relationship between current management of fostering and developing self-directed learning and leadership styles of headmasters at primary schools at District 10 Ho Chi Minh City. The sample was applied with a formula by Waston (2001). According to Waston (2001), with a population varied from 700 to 800, and confident level of 95%, and a variable of 50%, the accepted sample should be varied from 255 to 267. The total population of primary teachers at District 10, Ho Chi Minh City was 769 teachers, thus, the sample within this research was 265 teachers. The result indicated that transactional leadership impacted significantly to the management of fostering and developing self-directed learning at primary schools at District 10 Ho Chi Minh City. The result also indicated that headmasters should be flexible in applying leadership styles with different staffs.
本研究调查了胡志明市第10区小学校长在培养和发展自主学习的现行管理与领导风格之间的关系。样品采用Waston(2001)的公式。根据Waston(2001)的说法,当总体为700 - 800,置信水平为95%,变量为50%时,可接受的样本应为255 - 267。胡志明市第10区小学教师总数为769名教师,故本研究样本为265名教师。研究结果显示,交易型领导对胡志明市第10区小学自主学习的培养与发展有显著影响。结果还表明,校长应灵活运用领导风格对不同的员工。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Anger in the Context of Constructionism and Contributions of Derrida, Lacan, Hattie, Spielberger, Mishra, and Sochos 建构主义背景下的愤怒管理及德里达、拉康、哈蒂、斯皮尔伯格、米什拉和索科斯的贡献
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i4.19138
Murari Prasad Regmi DPhil, Dess Mardan Basnet, Narayan Prasad Aryal
This paper reflects the views of psychologists Gergen, andWeishar, and social constructionists like Harre. The management of anger teaches us to forgive someone and to have a clear ideology. The holy books ‘Geeta’ and the Bible both emphasize the request to “replace anger with love.”The authors like Novaco, Van Leuven, and Claude Steiner, have their own views on anger. The views of Mishra (Age of Anger) are praiseworthy. Daniel Goleman says anger is poison. Similarly, the views of Peale, Murphy, Hattie, and Watkins expressed their views on religion and self-esteem. Derrida’s logocentrism shows an emphasis on justice and Murphy’s view of the subconscious mind and on altruistic motives. Spielberger expressed his lucid views on stress and anger. This research focuses on the views of the six theorists mentioned in the title. Anger management teaches us how to forgive a person and one should have clarity in his or her conscience.
本文反映了心理学家Gergen和weishar以及Harre等社会建构主义者的观点。愤怒的管理教会我们原谅别人,并有一个清晰的意识形态。圣书《吉塔》和《圣经》都强调了“以爱代替愤怒”的要求。诺瓦科、范·鲁汶和克劳德·施泰纳等作者对愤怒有自己的看法。Mishra(愤怒时代)的观点是值得称赞的。丹尼尔·戈尔曼说,愤怒是毒药。同样,Peale、Murphy、Hattie和Watkins的观点表达了他们对宗教和自尊的看法。德里达的逻各斯中心主义强调正义,墨菲的观点强调潜意识和利他主义动机。斯皮尔伯格表达了他对压力和愤怒的清晰看法。本研究的重点是题目中提到的六位理论家的观点。愤怒管理教会我们如何原谅一个人,一个人应该在他或她的良心清晰。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Using Hashtags on Raising Awareness about Social Issues 使用标签对提高对社会问题的认识的重要性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i4.19139
Issam M. Ta'amneh, Abeer Al-Ghazo
Hashtags are a great way for people to search for topics on social networks that have a common theme. This study tried to explore the importance and power of hashtags that have gained popularity, on raising awareness about social issues. 252 participants (118 males and 134 females) participated in this study. In order to collect data, a questionnaire survey was used. The final questionnaire consisted of 20 items. It was a 4-point Likert scale: (1) Strongly disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Agree, (4) Strongly agree. Means, standard deviations, a t-test and degrees were scored to analyze the participants’ responses to the items of questionnaire. The results revealed that the overall degree of the expected benefits of using hashtags on raising the awareness about social events was high. Moreover, the results also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences, regarding gender (male and female).
标签是人们在社交网络上搜索有共同主题的话题的好方法。这项研究试图探索已经流行的标签在提高对社会问题的认识方面的重要性和力量。252名参与者(118名男性,134名女性)参与了这项研究。为了收集数据,采用了问卷调查。最终问卷由20个项目组成。这是一个4分李克特量表:(1)非常不同意,(2)不同意,(3)同意,(4)非常同意。采用均值、标准差、t检验和程度等方法分析被试对问卷项目的回答情况。结果显示,使用标签在提高对社会事件的认识方面的预期收益的总体程度很高。此外,结果还显示,在性别(男性和女性)方面没有统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Academics’ Perceptions on the Factors Affecting Strategic Changes: The Case of an Australian University 学者对战略变革影响因素的看法:以澳大利亚一所大学为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i3.18960
M. Billah, M. Mamun
Over three decades, a number of external and internal factors that are linked to the political and economic environment have influenced Australian universities to adopt strategies and management styles similar to any other business organisation. The shifts in the strategic focus of the universities have been reflected through their policies and governance at different levels of the organisations. However, there is a need for understanding from different levels’ staff perceptions on whether they equally perceive the changes as legitimate. Based on a social constructionist approach, utilising the intellectual merits of Institutional Theory, this paper draws on the in-depth interview of three levels of staff of an Australian university to understand their perceptions on the impact of major influential factor(s) responsible for strategic changes in their operating environment. The study finds that academics at different levels carry a mix of attitudes towards identifying the major influential factors, not by its merit but rather the way the top managements have implemented the changes within the organisation. The study also finds that the strategy implementation that is based on the new business model and adopted by the University has not been positively accepted by the operational level academics as it conflicts with their traditional values. The perception gaps at different levels identified in the study would help management in future strategy development and the implementation process with a stronger focus on the behavioural aspects of change.
三十年来,与政治和经济环境相关的许多外部和内部因素影响了澳大利亚大学采取与任何其他商业组织类似的战略和管理风格。大学战略重点的转变反映在不同层次组织的政策和治理上。但是,需要从不同层次的工作人员的看法中了解他们是否同样认为这些变化是合法的。基于社会建构主义方法,利用制度理论的智力优势,本文对澳大利亚一所大学的三个层次的工作人员进行了深入访谈,以了解他们对经营环境中负责战略变化的主要影响因素的影响的看法。研究发现,不同层次的学者对确定主要影响因素的态度不一,不是根据其优点,而是根据最高管理层在组织内实施变革的方式。研究还发现,大学采用的基于新商业模式的战略实施并没有得到操作层学者的积极接受,因为它与他们的传统价值观相冲突。研究中确定的不同层次的认识差距将有助于管理部门在今后的战略制定和执行过程中更加注重变革的行为方面。
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引用次数: 0
Language Interpreting in Undergraduate Medical Education: Developing a Framework for Educational Practice 本科医学教育中的语言口译:发展教育实践的框架
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i3.19076
A. Donohoe, W. Maddison, J. Hughes, A. Basha, Lana Dardari, Abraham Kayal
Linguistic differences between patients and clinicians can result in ineffective and inequitable healthcare delivery. Medical students should therefore be facilitated to develop the requisite knowledge and skills to work effectively within language discordant clinical situations. This paper explores language interpreting processes in an undergraduate medical education programme. The study utilizes a constructivist paradigm incorporating an action research approach. Action Research Cycle 1 (ARC1) examines the use of interpreters during clinical examinations while Action Research Cycle 2 (ARC2) focuses on language translation technology. In Action Research Cycle 3 the data that was generated in ARC 1 and ARC 2 is reviewed in association with international literature to develop a framework for practice. This study demonstrates that language interpreting procedures should be based within a collaborative framework with students, interpreters and educators receiving appropriate educational preparation, predicated on a cross cultural approach to care.
患者和临床医生之间的语言差异可能导致无效和不公平的医疗保健服务。因此,应促进医学生发展必要的知识和技能,以便在语言不协调的临床情况下有效地工作。本文探讨了本科医学教学中语言翻译的过程。本研究采用建构主义范式结合行动研究方法。行动研究周期1 (ARC1)检查口译员在临床检查中的使用,而行动研究周期2 (ARC2)侧重于语言翻译技术。在行动研究周期3中,将结合国际文献对ARC 1和ARC 2中产生的数据进行审查,以制定实践框架。本研究表明,语言口译程序应建立在学生、口译员和教育工作者之间的合作框架内,接受适当的教育准备,并以跨文化的护理方法为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Use of Learning Strategies in Information Communication Technology on Standard Seven Pupils’ Academic Self-Concept in Bungoma County, Kenya 使用信息通信技术学习策略对肯尼亚本戈马县标准七年级小学生学业自我概念的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.5296/ijld.v11i3.18579
Fred Juma Wakasiaka, Chrispus K. Wawire, Edward M. Kigen
Despite introduction of Information Communication Technology in schools by Government of Kenya, minimal research has been done on influence of learning strategies in information communication technology use on academic self-concept of pupils. Poor trends in academic achievement are associated with pupils’ low academic self-concept as an outcome of continued use of traditional learning strategies. The purpose of the present study was therefore to investigate the influence of learning strategies in the use of information communication technology on pupils’ academic self-concept. Multimedia Learning Theory, Collaborative Learning Theory and the Self Theory of Personality Development formed the theoretical framework of the study. A causal comparative ex post facto research design was used. The study employed mixed methods research by integrating qualitative and quantitative research. The study was done in Bungoma County. The target population was Standard Seven pupils in public primary schools in Bungoma County. A sample of 375 pupils was involved. Purposive sampling was used to select schools with computer program as treatment group and simple random sampling for schools using traditional learning strategies as comparison group. Independent and dependent variables were learning strategies and academic self-concept respectively. Data was collected through an adapted questionnaire with Academic Self-concept Scale and Learning Strategy Rating Scale for learning strategies. Oral interviews and non-participant overt observations were used to collect qualitative data from pupils and teachers who handled learners in the laptop computer programs. The reliability and validity of the instruments was established through a pilot study in 2 sampled schools which were not included in the main study. Data management and analysis was done using both inferential and descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences program. Pearson product moment correlation and t-test were used for inferential statistics. Results showed that significant differences in academic self-concept existed between pupils using traditional learning strategies and those using learning strategies in the use of ICT (t = 3.990, df = 238, p< 0.05), (t= 4.256, df = 238, p< 0.05) and (t= 2.014 df=251, p<0.05). Apart from Individual Learning Strategy in the use of computer, Child-to-Child and Child-teacher learning strategies were found to have significant relationships with academic self-concept [r(186)= 0.300, 0.275 and 0.311, p< 0.05]. Recommendations for adoption of learning strategies in information communication technology use in classroom teaching and learning, policy development in education and curriculum development were made. Further research using pre-test and post-test experimental design with control group using samples at other levels of education and on individual subject academic self-concept was recommended.
尽管肯尼亚政府在学校引进了信息通信技术,但很少研究使用信息通信技术的学习策略对学生学业自我概念的影响。由于继续使用传统的学习策略,学生的学业自我概念较低与学业成绩的不良趋势有关。因此,本研究的目的在于探讨资讯通讯科技使用中的学习策略对小学生学业自我概念的影响。多媒体学习理论、协作学习理论和人格发展自我理论构成了本研究的理论框架。采用因果比较事后研究设计。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的混合研究方法。这项研究是在邦戈马县进行的。目标人口是本戈马县公立小学的标准七年级学生。共有375名学生参与了这项研究。采用计算机程序学校作为实验组,采用简单随机抽样,采用传统学习策略学校作为对照组。自变量为学习策略,因变量为学业自我概念。采用学术自我概念量表和学习策略评定量表对学习策略进行问卷调查。通过口头访谈和非参与者的公开观察,从处理笔记本电脑程序中的学习者的学生和教师那里收集定性数据。通过对未纳入主要研究的2所抽样学校的初步研究,建立了工具的信度和效度。数据管理和分析使用社会科学统计软件包进行推理和描述性统计。采用Pearson积差相关和t检验进行推理统计。结果显示,使用传统学习策略的小学生与使用学习策略的小学生在ICT使用方面的学业自我概念存在显著差异(t= 3.990, df= 238, p<0.05)、(t= 4.256, df= 238, p<0.05)和(t= 2.014, df=251, p<0.05)。除计算机使用中的个人学习策略外,孩子对孩子和孩子对老师的学习策略与学业自我概念有显著的关系[r(186)= 0.300, 0.275和0.311,p< 0.05]。在课堂教学和学习中使用信息通信技术、制定教育政策和制定课程方面,提出了采用学习策略的建议。进一步的研究建议采用前测和后测实验设计与对照组使用其他教育水平的样本和个别学科学术自我概念。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of capacity utilisation by firms in developing countries: evidence from Tunisia 发展中国家企业产能利用率的决定因素:来自突尼斯的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1504/ijtlid.2021.118114
Mohieddine Rahmouni
This paper studies the capacity utilisation rates of Tunisian firms using the database collected by the World Bank Enterprise Surveys in 2020. The capacity utilisation indicator is created from the...
本文利用世界银行2020年企业调查收集的数据库研究了突尼斯企业的产能利用率。产能利用率指标是根据。。。
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引用次数: 1
Transition or change The morphosis of One Belt One Road initiatives in Pakistan: a study on the challenges, prospects and outcomes of the China-Pakistan economic corridor 转型还是变化“一带一路”倡议在巴基斯坦的形态:中国-巴基斯坦经济走廊的挑战、前景和成果研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1504/ijtlid.2021.118117
Z. Rehman, Syed Ahmad Ali, M. Ahmed, M. A. Khattak
The modern era has seen an exponential growth in Belt and Road Initiatives that purviews financial stability, economic growth, foreign trade and regional cooperation and expansion. In that context,...
现代,“一带一路”倡议呈指数级增长,旨在促进金融稳定、经济增长、对外贸易以及区域合作和扩张。在这种情况下,。。。
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引用次数: 0
Financial technology revolution and banks' information and communication technology investment: evidence from an emerging economy 金融技术革命与银行信息通信技术投资:来自一个新兴经济体的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1504/ijtlid.2021.118118
Adam Konto Kyari, Bukar Zanna Waziri, M. Gulani
The main objective of this study is to investigate banks' perception of Fintech growth in Nigeria and how such growth affects their ICT investment decisions. Fintech has brought to the forefront th...
本研究的主要目的是调查银行对尼日利亚金融科技增长的看法,以及这种增长如何影响其ICT投资决策。金融科技已经把……
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development
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