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Improved Computer-oriented Method for Processing of Measurement Information on Greenhouse Microclimate 面向计算机的温室小气候测量信息处理改进方法
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2019.23.1.71-86
I. Laktionov, O. Vovna, Yevhen O. Bashkov, A. Zori, V. Lebediev
The article presents results of field testing and experimental studies on improvement of the computer-oriented method of aggregation and processing of measurement information on microclimate parameters of industrial greenhouses. The technology was developed and tested in the laboratory. It consists of a hardware component based on Arduino Mega 2560 & Ethernet Shield W5100 and modern sensor devices, a software module based on Simulink Support Package for Arduino Hardware and a remote database of monitoring results on the ThingSpeak server. The technology proposed in the article has a modular structure and is adaptive to types and periods of vegetation of cultivated crops. The obtained research results constitute scientific and practical basis for conducting further priority research on implementation of the developed technology into actual production conditions for growing protected crops.
本文介绍了改进面向计算机的工业温室小气候参数测量信息汇总和处理方法的现场测试和实验研究结果。这项技术是在实验室中开发和测试的。它包括一个基于Arduino Mega 2560和以太网屏蔽W5100的硬件组件和现代传感器设备,一个基于用于Arduino硬件的Simulink支持包的软件模块和ThingSpeak服务器上的远程监测结果数据库。本文提出的技术具有模块化结构,适用于种植作物的植被类型和时期。所获得的研究结果为进一步优先研究将所开发的技术应用于种植保护作物的实际生产条件奠定了科学和实践基础。
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引用次数: 9
An Improved Smith-Waterman Algorithm Based on Spark Parallelization 基于Spark并行化的改进Smith-Waterman算法
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.117-129
Yanfeng Liu, Lei-Yi Li, Jing Gao
This paper proposes the design and the implementation of a Spark parallelization plan for improving the Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm, named the Spark-OSW algorithm. Then, the Spark-OSW was verified through accuracy, performance and acceleration tests. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieved 100% accuracy, ran much faster than the SW, and performed well in cluster environment. The research findings shed important new light on the database search for gene sequences.
本文提出了一种改进Smith-Waterman (SW)算法的Spark并行化方案,称为Spark- osw算法。然后通过精度、性能和加速度测试对Spark-OSW进行了验证。结果表明,该算法准确率达到100%,运行速度明显快于软件,在集群环境下具有良好的性能。该研究结果为基因序列的数据库搜索提供了重要的新线索。
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引用次数: 0
In silico Homology Modeling and Docking Studies of RecA from Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌RecA的计算机同源建模与对接研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.1-12
M. Al-Khayyat
The RecA protein has an essential role in DNA recombination and repair which is mediated by its ability to bind ATP/ADP. SWISS-MODEL, an online automated server, was used to predict its tertiary structure of C. jejuni RecA. Four evaluation tools were used for quality assessment of the constructed model: QMEAN6, ERRAT, ANOLEA and PROCHECK. Quality assessments indicated that the model was of high quality and reliable for docking experiments. A total of forty natural products were used in docking the model by Hex 8.0.0 and ArgusLab 4.0.1 using ADP as control. Ten compounds had docking scores higher than that of ADP (-8.61 Kcal/mol) in ArgusLab 4.0.1 where quercetin had the highest docking score of -10.34 Kcal/mol. In Hex 8.0.0 docking, only cucurmin, taxifolin, isoquercitrin and vitexin had docking scores higher than that of ADP. These natural occurring compounds may be possible inhibitors of ATPase activity and, therefore, may be further analyzed to develop new antimicrobials targeting RecA in pathogenic bacteria.
RecA蛋白在DNA重组和修复中具有重要作用,这是由其结合ATP/ADP的能力介导的。利用在线自动化服务器SWISS-MODEL对空肠弯曲菌RecA的三级结构进行了预测。使用四种评估工具对构建的模型进行质量评估:QMEAN6、ERRAT、ANOLEA和PROCHECK。质量评估表明,该模型质量高,可用于对接实验。Hex 8.0.0和ArgusLab 4.0.1使用ADP作为对照,在对接模型时总共使用了40种天然产物。在ArgusLab 4.0.1中,10种化合物的对接得分高于ADP(-8.61 Kcal/mol),其中槲皮素的对接得分最高,为-10.34 Kcal/mol。在Hex 8.0.0对接中,只有cucurmin、taxifolin、异槲皮素和卵黄蛋白的对接得分高于ADP。这些天然存在的化合物可能是ATP酶活性的抑制剂,因此,可以进一步分析以开发针对致病菌中RecA的新的抗菌剂。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Study on Relation between Whole-salt Quantity and Electric Conductivity 全盐量与电导率关系的实验研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.97-104
Yu Zhang, Xichun Jia, X. Lai, Yin-Chung Huang, Changfu Road Guangzhou China Environment
Through different water-soil ratio, oscillation time, ion contents and soil salt quantity, the correlation and regression between the whole soil salinity in oasis-desert ecotones in Tarim basin and electro conductivity of soil soak-out-liquid have been studied by electric conductivity methods. The results indicated: when water-soil ratio was 1:1-6:1, there was significantly correlation between electro conductibility and whole-salt quantity. But the 5:1 water-soil ratio is better according to the soil characteristic in this locality. After the oscillation time of soil samples was 10 minutes under the 5:1 water-soil ratio, the electro conductibility of soak-out-liquid there was not marked difference. The correlation between ion of comparative large contents and the electro conductibility soak-out liquid was very marked. When soil salinity is large, linear functions can be used to better measure the whole salt quantity of this local by subsection analysis.
通过不同的水土比、振荡时间、离子含量和土壤含盐量,用电导法研究了塔里木盆地绿洲-沙漠交错带土壤全盐度与土壤浸泡液电导率的相关性和回归关系。结果表明:当水土比为1:1-6:1时,电导率与全盐量呈显著相关。但根据该地区的土壤特点,5:1的水土比较好。在5:1的水土比条件下,土壤样品振荡10分钟后,浸泡液的电导率没有显著差异。相对较大含量的离子与电导率浸泡液之间的相关性非常显著。当土壤盐度较大时,可以使用线性函数通过分段分析更好地测量该局部的整体含盐量。
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引用次数: 1
TSHR169 Antigen Specifically Binds to the Thyroid-stimulating Autoantibody, Representing an Effective Biomarker for Graves’ Disease TSHR169抗原特异性结合促甲状腺自身抗体,是Graves病的有效生物标志物
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2019.23.1.51-60
Z. Zulkarnain, H. Sujuti, D. Soeatmadji, Huswo Utomo, A. Aulanni’am
The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) is one of the thyroid antigens responsible for Graves’ disease and acts as a biomarker for early detection. The purpose of this study was to computationally compare the effectiveness of TSHR56 and TSHR169 fragments in binding to the thyroid-stimulating human monoclonal autoantibody (M22) at the molecular level. The 3D model of M22 was obtained from RCSB (ID 3G04), while the TSHR antigen models were submitted to homology modeling using SWISSMODEL and PhyreV2.0 server to predict the protein structures. The model was validated by generating a Ramachandran plot with the RAMPAGE server. Prediction of the molecular interaction between TSHR and M22 was performed using the HADDOCK web server (version 2.2). Analysis of the binding affinity was conducted using the PRODIGY server. Interactions within the TSHR-M22 complex were analyzed using DIMPLOT. The antigen models had reliability scores of 100% and 97.7% for TSHR56 and TSHR169, respectively. The results of the molecular docking analysis revealed a better HADDOCK score for TSHR169 (-144.7 ± 2.4) INT. J. BIOAUTOMATION, 2019, 23(1), 51-60 doi: 10.7546/ijba.2019.23.1.51-60 52 compared to TSHR56 (-53.3 ± 10.1). However, the affinity of TSHR56 (-10.1 Kcal/mol) and TSHR169 (-10.2 Kcal/mol) were not significantly different. The results of the TSHR-M22 interaction specificity analysis suggested that TSHR169 is superior to TSHR56, as the number of interacting amino acids was comparable to the control (TSHR260-M22). It can be concluded that TSHR169 represents a specific full-length TSHR antigen and can be developed as biomarker for Graves’ disease.
促甲状腺激素受体(TSHR)是导致Graves病的甲状腺抗原之一,是早期检测的生物标志物。本研究的目的是在分子水平上计算比较TSHR56和TSHR169片段与刺激甲状腺的人单克隆自身抗体(M22)结合的有效性。M22的3D模型从RCSB(ID 3G04)获得,而TSHR抗原模型使用SWISSMODEL和PhyreV2.0服务器进行同源建模以预测蛋白质结构。通过使用RAMPAGE服务器生成Ramachandran图来验证该模型。使用HADDOCK网络服务器(2.2版)预测TSHR和M22之间的分子相互作用。使用PRODIGY服务器分析结合亲和力。使用DIMPLOT分析TSHR-M22复合体内的相互作用。抗原模型的TSHR56和TSHR169的可靠性得分分别为100%和97.7%。分子对接分析结果显示,与TSHR56(-53.3±10.1)相比,TSHR169的HADDOCK评分更好(-144.7±2.4)INT.J.BIOAUTOMATION,2019,23(1),51-60 doi:10.7546/ijba.2019.23.1.51-60 52。然而,TSHR56的亲和力(-10.1 Kcal/mol)和TSHR169(-10.2 Kcal/mo)没有显著差异。TSHR-M22相互作用特异性分析的结果表明,TSHR169优于TSHR56,因为相互作用氨基酸的数量与对照组(TSHR260-M22)相当。可以得出结论,TSHR169代表一种特异的全长TSHR抗原,可以作为Graves病的生物标志物开发。
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引用次数: 1
Continuously Tested and Used QRS Detection Algorithm: Free Access to the MATLAB Code 连续测试和使用的QRS检测算法:免费获取MATLAB代码
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2019.23.1.61-70
I. Dotsinsky, T. Stoyanov
Each ECG analysis begins with the detection of the QRS complex, which is the most distinguishable wave for initial investigation. Long ago we published an algorithm for ventricular beats (VB) detection in single ECG lead. The classification of normal QRS complexes is based on the slope, the amplitude and the width of the ECG waves. Other criteria recognize ventricular ectopic beats (EB) by presence of biphasic beats and separate premature EB from the already detected QRS complexes. The aim of this paper is to place the MATLAB program of our algorithm at disposal to the readers (supplementary MATLAB codes) looking forward to more successful ECG investigations.
每次心电图分析都从QRS波群的检测开始,QRS波是最初研究中最容易区分的波。很久以前,我们发表了一种在单导联心电图中检测心室跳动(VB)的算法。正常QRS波群的分类是基于ECG波的斜率、振幅和宽度。其他标准通过双相搏动的存在来识别心室异位搏动(EB),并从已经检测到的QRS波群中分离早搏EB。本文的目的是将我们算法的MATLAB程序提供给读者(补充MATLAB代码),以期待更成功的心电图研究。
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引用次数: 0
Computed Tomography Beam Hardening Correction Based on Non-linear Segmentation 基于非线性分割的计算机层析成像束硬化校正
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.87-96
Xiaoke Zhang, Linyan Xue, Kang Yin, Tianyi Wang, Kun Yang
This paper aims to eliminate the hardening artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images caused by the polychromatic X-ray spectrum. To this end, a polynomial fitting correction method using non-liner segmentation method was developed through projection space optimization for single medium (water) and the mixed media (water-bone), and verified through simulation and phantom experiments. Unlike the traditional image space optimization strategies, the proposed method has low computing load and few noises, and only requires a one-off image reconstruction to remove the hardening artifacts. The experimental results show that the proposed method can remove CT hardening artifacts and improve the accuracy of image reconstruction, indicating that the project space-based correction method based on non-liner segmentation method can effectively eliminate artifacts and restore the true CT values.
本文旨在消除计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中由多色x射线光谱引起的硬化伪影。为此,通过投影空间优化,提出了基于非线性分割法的单介质(水)和混合介质(水骨)的多项式拟合校正方法,并通过仿真和模拟实验进行了验证。与传统的图像空间优化策略不同,该方法计算量小,噪声小,只需要对图像进行一次重建即可去除硬化伪影。实验结果表明,该方法能够去除CT硬化伪影,提高图像重建精度,表明基于非线性分割方法的项目天基校正方法能够有效消除伪影,恢复CT真实值。
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引用次数: 2
Operon Prediction Model Based on Markov Clustering Algorithm 基于马尔可夫聚类算法的操作子预测模型
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.105-116
Yanfeng Liu, Yongquan Liang
There are many operon prediction models, but few methods can be applied to the operon prediction of new sequencing species effectively. In this paper, an operon prediction model based on Markov clustering algorithm is proposed. The model uses some generic attribute information of genomes and graph clustering algorithm instead of classifier to predict operon. Similarly to most operon prediction models, E. coli K12 and B. subtilis str. 168 were used to assess the prediction capability of the proposed model, the experiment results show that the proposed model has better capability of operon prediction than some other classical operon prediction methods.
操纵子预测模型很多,但能有效应用于新测序物种操纵子预测的方法很少。本文提出了一种基于马尔可夫聚类算法的操作子预测模型。该模型利用基因组的一些通用属性信息和图聚类算法代替分类器来预测操纵子。与大多数操纵子预测模型类似,用大肠杆菌K12和枯草芽孢杆菌str. 168对模型的预测能力进行了评估,实验结果表明,该模型比其他经典的操纵子预测方法具有更好的预测能力。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Semantic Priming for Wide Attention Focus on Visuomotor Decision-making Task in Young and Older Non-professional Drivers 广泛关注语义启动对中老年非职业驾驶员视觉运动决策任务的影响
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.7546/IJBA.2019.23.1.41-50
M. Staneva, V. Grigorova
The study was aimed at estimating the semantic priming effect for wide attention focus on subjects response time (RT) in a decision-making visuomotor hand movement task (VMHT) performed in traffic scenarios for non-professional driver’s license tests. The priming was based on modified scrambled sentence task. Traffic scenarios were displayed either on whole screen or within the central 25% of the screen. VMHT was presented: 1) immediately after priming; 2) after primed in the same way adaptation of reactive visual saccade; 3) without priming and saccade adaptation. Thirty young and thirty older subjects took part in the study as they were divided equally into three groups with respect to the three conditions: 1) YP and OP (a group where the traffic test is performed before the sacccade adaptation); 2) YS and OS (after the saccade adaptation); 3) YC and OC (control group). The outcomes established that RTs of both YP and OP groups are higher while RTs of YS and OS groups are lower in comparison with the control groups. RTs of all older groups were significantly longer than those of the younger groups. Longer RTs were found with respect to large pictures than to small pictures. These results suggest that semantic priming has a rather negative effect on decision-making VMHT performance because priming with scrambled sentences also involves a decision-making process. Therefore, they both need similar cognitive resources of which probably VMHT is deprived by the preceding priming and as consequence its perceptual realization is delayed. The study suggests that priming and visuomotor performance are related and the effect of the former on the latter depends on which cognitive resources they need.
摘要本研究旨在探讨在非专业驾驶执照考试交通场景下,广泛注意力集中对决策视觉运动手动作任务反应时间的语义启动效应。启动是基于修改后的打乱句子任务。交通场景要么显示在整个屏幕上,要么显示在屏幕中央25%的区域。VMHT呈现:1)启动后立即呈现;2)同样启动后反应性视跳的适应;3)无启动和扫视适应。30名年轻人和30名老年人参加了这项研究,他们根据三个条件平均分为三组:1)YP和OP(一组在跳远适应之前进行交通测试);2) YS和OS(跃迁适应后);3) YC和OC(对照组)。结果表明,与对照组相比,YP组和OP组的RTs均较高,而YS组和OS组的RTs均较低。所有老年组的RTs均明显长于年轻组。大图片的反应时间比小图片的反应时间长。这些结果表明,语义启动对决策VMHT表现有相当负面的影响,因为打乱句子的启动也涉及决策过程。因此,两者都需要相似的认知资源,而VMHT可能被先前的启动剥夺,从而导致其感知实现延迟。研究表明,启动和视觉运动表现是相关的,前者对后者的影响取决于他们需要的认知资源。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Graphene FET Nucleic Acid Biosensor in Human Motion Measurement 石墨烯FET核酸生物传感器在人体运动测量中的应用
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.7546/ijba.2018.22.4.337-348
H. Yin
In order to explore the application of graphene field effect transistor (FET) nucleic acid biosensor, the sensitivity and selectivity of nano FET biosensor detection are improved by the large physical surface ratio, high electron mobility, excellent thermo conductivity and high mechanical strength. The nano-material graphene is applied to the field effect transistor biosensor, and the FET biosensor based on graphene is constructed. In addition, target molecules with specific probes are immobilized on the surface of graphene. The purpose of detecting nucleic acid molecules with high sensitivity and high selectivity can be achieved by detecting the change of electrical signals before and after hybridization and using nucleic acid – nucleic acid molecules hybridization. At the same time, the DNA biosensor can be reused. The reduced graphene oxide (R-GO) field effect transistor DNA biosensor constructed has high sensitivity, high selectivity and reusability. The research results showed that it has a potential application prospect in human motion measurement as a detection tool. To sum up, graphene FET nucleic acid biosensor is suitable for being used in human motion measurement.
为了探索石墨烯场效应晶体管(FET)核酸生物传感器的应用,纳米FET生物传感器具有大的物理表面比、高的电子迁移率、优异的热导率和高的机械强度,提高了检测的灵敏度和选择性。将纳米材料石墨烯应用于场效应晶体管生物传感器,构建了基于石墨烯的场效应管生物传感器。此外,具有特定探针的目标分子被固定在石墨烯表面。通过检测杂交前后电信号的变化,并使用核酸-核酸分子杂交,可以达到高灵敏度和高选择性检测核酸分子的目的。同时,DNA生物传感器可以重复使用。构建的还原氧化石墨烯(R-GO)场效应晶体管DNA生物传感器具有高灵敏度、高选择性和可重复使用性。研究结果表明,它作为一种检测工具在人体运动测量中具有潜在的应用前景。综上所述,石墨烯FET核酸生物传感器适用于人体运动测量。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal Bioautomation
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