Background: Breastfeeding technique is defined as the positioning of the mother and baby, the baby's attachment to the breast, and suckling during nursing, all of which are crucial for successful breastfeeding. Appropriate and longer breastfeeding practices have numerous benefits for both mothers and babies. Moreover, ineffective breastfeeding techniques are a cause of death for thousands of newborns every year. In Ethiopia, the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques remained low. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among breastfeeding mother-infant pairs in Dugda district, Central Ethiopia, 2023. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 20 to August 20, 2023, in Dugda district on a total of 620 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs who were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Ethical clearance and approval were secured from the Ethical Review Board of Salale University with reference number SLU-IRB/53/23. The WHO's breastfeeding observational checklist and a face-to-face interview were used to collect the data. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Results: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in this study was 43.4% (95% CI: 39.1%, 47.4%). Having antenatal care follow-up (AOR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.21, 4.14), having prior information about breast feeding techniques (AOR: 5.78; 95% CI: 3.95, 8.46), being multipara (AOR: 2.21; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.33), and having educational levels of primary education (AOR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.44, 4.06) and secondary education and above (AOR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.73, 4.69) were significantly associated with effective breastfeeding techniques. Conclusion: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in the study area was relatively low. Therefore, empowering women in education, promoting utilisation of ANC follow-up and disseminating information about breastfeeding techniques could be the key implication for effective breastfeeding techniques. Special emphasis should be given to primipara mothers because they are new for nursing their infants.
{"title":"Effective breast feeding techniques and associated factors among lactating mothers: a community-based cross-sectional study in Dugda district, central Ethiopia","authors":"Befekadu Tesfaye Oyato, Beyene Golo Gutema, Mulugeta Feyisa, Tariku Regea, Adugna Alemu, Husen Zakir Abasimel, Andualem Gezahagn, Ifa Dereje, Hawi Abayneh, Henok Abebayehu Delelegn","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00538","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breastfeeding technique is defined as the positioning of the mother and baby, the baby's attachment to the breast, and suckling during nursing, all of which are crucial for successful breastfeeding. Appropriate and longer breastfeeding practices have numerous benefits for both mothers and babies. Moreover, ineffective breastfeeding techniques are a cause of death for thousands of newborns every year. In Ethiopia, the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques remained low. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among breastfeeding mother-infant pairs in Dugda district, Central Ethiopia, 2023. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 20 to August 20, 2023, in Dugda district on a total of 620 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs who were selected using a multistage sampling technique. Ethical clearance and approval were secured from the Ethical Review Board of Salale University with reference number SLU-IRB/53/23. The WHO's breastfeeding observational checklist and a face-to-face interview were used to collect the data. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed. An adjusted odds ratio coupled with a 95% CI was used to determine a significant association. Results: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in this study was 43.4% (95% CI: 39.1%, 47.4%). Having antenatal care follow-up (AOR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.21, 4.14), having prior information about breast feeding techniques (AOR: 5.78; 95% CI: 3.95, 8.46), being multipara (AOR: 2.21; 95% CI: 1.47, 3.33), and having educational levels of primary education (AOR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.44, 4.06) and secondary education and above (AOR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.73, 4.69) were significantly associated with effective breastfeeding techniques. Conclusion: The prevalence of effective breastfeeding techniques in the study area was relatively low. Therefore, empowering women in education, promoting utilisation of ANC follow-up and disseminating information about breastfeeding techniques could be the key implication for effective breastfeeding techniques. Special emphasis should be given to primipara mothers because they are new for nursing their infants.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"221 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-23DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00537
Youssef Kadouri, Jihad Lakssir, Zakaria Sahnoun, Ahmed Ibrahimi, Hachem El Sayegh, Yassine Nouini
Ventral fracture of the penis, although rare, is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. This injury usually results from direct trauma to the erect penis and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Initially, it requires an attentive clinical assessment and habitually, it is completed with ultrasound to characterize more the fracture and help with the surgical approach. Through this case report, we will present a case about a delicate localization of the fracture, and we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for this condition.
{"title":"Surgical repair of a ventral penile fracture: a case report","authors":"Youssef Kadouri, Jihad Lakssir, Zakaria Sahnoun, Ahmed Ibrahimi, Hachem El Sayegh, Yassine Nouini","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00537","url":null,"abstract":"Ventral fracture of the penis, although rare, is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention. This injury usually results from direct trauma to the erect penis and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Initially, it requires an attentive clinical assessment and habitually, it is completed with ultrasound to characterize more the fracture and help with the surgical approach. Through this case report, we will present a case about a delicate localization of the fracture, and we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for this condition.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"140 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139604697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00536
Dr. Swati Y Bhave, Meghana Pradeep, Jill Mota, Dr.Shailaja Mane, Dr. Latika Bhalla, Dr. Prashant Karia
Objective: 1) To assess self-esteem scores in college students. 2) To study the effects of various variables on self-esteem scores. Method: In this study by AACCI, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) scale was used (n = 354; age range: 17-21 yrs.; M= 18.63 yrs., SD = 1.06 yrs) self-esteem and its relationship with age, sibling status, academic course, engagement in extracurricular activities, self-perceived internet and social media usage and dependence, substance use, and self-perception of control over one’s life in an all-women’s college in North India. The data were analysed using t-tests and one-way ANOVAs. Results: Majority (76.27%) of the group has low scores (10-24), a minority (23.73%) have moderate scores (25-35) and no (0%) participants have high scores (36-40). Low RSES scores were seen in those participating in interschool/college competitions (n=77, 28.52%) (M = 23.922, SD = 1.403) vs those who did not (n=193, 71.48%) (M = 23.378, SD = 1.383), {t (268) = 2.905, p = 0.002}. Participants who engaged in interschool/ college sports competitions (n=15, 17.86%) (M = 26.333, SD = 0.617) had significantly higher moderate scores vs those who did (n=69, 82.14%) (M = 26.855, SD = 1.061), {t (82) = 1.833, p = 0.035.} Significantly lower scores were seen in participants using social media (n=255, 94.44%) (M = 23.596, SD = 1.368) as compared to participants who did not (n=15, 5.56%) (M = 22.467, SD = 1.685), {t (268) = 3.066, p = 0.001}. Other demographic variables had no statistically significant effects (p >0.05). Conclusion: Participation in extracurricular activities improved self-esteem in students. Social media usage significantly impacted self-esteem negatively. Most participants had low to moderate self-esteem scores. None had high scores. AACCI recommended a session of Life Skill Education with special emphasis on self-esteem.
{"title":"Self-esteem: A study on the relationship between self-esteem and factors affecting student life","authors":"Dr. Swati Y Bhave, Meghana Pradeep, Jill Mota, Dr.Shailaja Mane, Dr. Latika Bhalla, Dr. Prashant Karia","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00536","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: 1) To assess self-esteem scores in college students. 2) To study the effects of various variables on self-esteem scores. Method: In this study by AACCI, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) scale was used (n = 354; age range: 17-21 yrs.; M= 18.63 yrs., SD = 1.06 yrs) self-esteem and its relationship with age, sibling status, academic course, engagement in extracurricular activities, self-perceived internet and social media usage and dependence, substance use, and self-perception of control over one’s life in an all-women’s college in North India. The data were analysed using t-tests and one-way ANOVAs. Results: Majority (76.27%) of the group has low scores (10-24), a minority (23.73%) have moderate scores (25-35) and no (0%) participants have high scores (36-40). Low RSES scores were seen in those participating in interschool/college competitions (n=77, 28.52%) (M = 23.922, SD = 1.403) vs those who did not (n=193, 71.48%) (M = 23.378, SD = 1.383), {t (268) = 2.905, p = 0.002}. Participants who engaged in interschool/ college sports competitions (n=15, 17.86%) (M = 26.333, SD = 0.617) had significantly higher moderate scores vs those who did (n=69, 82.14%) (M = 26.855, SD = 1.061), {t (82) = 1.833, p = 0.035.} Significantly lower scores were seen in participants using social media (n=255, 94.44%) (M = 23.596, SD = 1.368) as compared to participants who did not (n=15, 5.56%) (M = 22.467, SD = 1.685), {t (268) = 3.066, p = 0.001}. Other demographic variables had no statistically significant effects (p >0.05). Conclusion: Participation in extracurricular activities improved self-esteem in students. Social media usage significantly impacted self-esteem negatively. Most participants had low to moderate self-esteem scores. None had high scores. AACCI recommended a session of Life Skill Education with special emphasis on self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"111 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139614260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-17DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00535
Eva Pacheco, Cynthia Crespo, Alexandra Mascret, Amparo Fernández, Cristina Álvarez, Nuria Freixenet, Carme Valls, Abdesselam Zhiri
Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Aromaforce® Junior Cough Syrup (AJCS) in treating acute upper respiratory tract infection-related coughs in children, and it served as a post-marketing clinical follow-up. Methods: Prospective, multicenter, open-label, controlled clinical investigation conducted under normal conditions of use to evaluate the antitussive effectiveness of a mucilage-based syrup in pediatric patients (aged 2 to 12 years) as compared to increased hydration measures (control group), with a 1-week follow-up. Likert severity scores were used to evaluate coughs and related symptom severity. Results: The results demonstrate that AJCS effectively reduces cough severity, including daytime and night-time cough, and the number of times the child was woken up, particularly within the first three days, surpassing the effectiveness of hydration measures. The results of the degree of satisfaction with AJCS show that the majority of physicians and parents had positive feedback. Furthermore, the safety analysis confirms the syrup's non-toxic nature in children. However, the initial differences in baseline characteristics between the study and control groups, with the study group exhibiting higher combined cough scores, limit the strength of the evidence. Conclusions: This study provides further evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of AJCS in the treatment of cough associated with acute upper respiratory tract infections in children. Further randomized studies may provide further evidence of the efficacy and safety of AJCS.
{"title":"Effectiveness and safety of AROMAFORCE® junior cough syrup in pediatric patients with acute upper respiratory conditions","authors":"Eva Pacheco, Cynthia Crespo, Alexandra Mascret, Amparo Fernández, Cristina Álvarez, Nuria Freixenet, Carme Valls, Abdesselam Zhiri","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00535","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Aromaforce® Junior Cough Syrup (AJCS) in treating acute upper respiratory tract infection-related coughs in children, and it served as a post-marketing clinical follow-up. Methods: Prospective, multicenter, open-label, controlled clinical investigation conducted under normal conditions of use to evaluate the antitussive effectiveness of a mucilage-based syrup in pediatric patients (aged 2 to 12 years) as compared to increased hydration measures (control group), with a 1-week follow-up. Likert severity scores were used to evaluate coughs and related symptom severity. Results: The results demonstrate that AJCS effectively reduces cough severity, including daytime and night-time cough, and the number of times the child was woken up, particularly within the first three days, surpassing the effectiveness of hydration measures. The results of the degree of satisfaction with AJCS show that the majority of physicians and parents had positive feedback. Furthermore, the safety analysis confirms the syrup's non-toxic nature in children. However, the initial differences in baseline characteristics between the study and control groups, with the study group exhibiting higher combined cough scores, limit the strength of the evidence. Conclusions: This study provides further evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of AJCS in the treatment of cough associated with acute upper respiratory tract infections in children. Further randomized studies may provide further evidence of the efficacy and safety of AJCS.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"111 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139616414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-15DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00534
T. F, M. B, Sacko K, Maiga D, Coulibaly Y A, Traoré K, D. M, Toure D, K. D, Sidibé Ln, Diall H, C. O, Togo P, Cissé Me, Doumbia Ak, Simaga T, D. Aa, Dicko-Traoré F, Togo B, Sylla M
When access to peripheral veins is delayed or impossible, intraosseous access must be rapidly considered. The aim of our study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of children who have benefited from intraosseous access, as well as the practical details of its implementation. Materials and methods: It was a prospective study, on the assessment of aspects of intraosseous access in the management of pediatric emergencies. Children under 15 years of age who received this procedure were included. The study was performed over a 14-month period from March 2018 to April 2019 at the pediatric emergencies of Gabriel Touré hospital. Results: Twenty-two patients were included. The sex ratio was 2.14. The mean age was 9 months (2 months-36 months). Dehydration complicated by shock represented 45.5% of treated diseases. All intraosseous access points were placed in the proximal tibia. Manual insertion was used in all cases. The most frequent early complication was deperfusion (13.6%). Difficulty with peripheral venous access was the main indication (77.3%). The procedure was performed by a physician in 91% of cases, with a success rate of 86.4%. Vascular filling was the most common treatment used by this route, accounting for 82% of cases. Conclusion: Intraosseous device insertion has saved children in life-threatening emergencies. The main factors limiting the insertion of the intraosseous device in our study were high cost of devices and lack of appropriate training about veins access in case of pediatric emergencies.
{"title":"Intraosseous access in the management of paediatric emergencies: a report from Gabriel Toure hospital ","authors":"T. F, M. B, Sacko K, Maiga D, Coulibaly Y A, Traoré K, D. M, Toure D, K. D, Sidibé Ln, Diall H, C. O, Togo P, Cissé Me, Doumbia Ak, Simaga T, D. Aa, Dicko-Traoré F, Togo B, Sylla M","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2024.14.00534","url":null,"abstract":"When access to peripheral veins is delayed or impossible, intraosseous access must be rapidly considered. The aim of our study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of children who have benefited from intraosseous access, as well as the practical details of its implementation. Materials and methods: It was a prospective study, on the assessment of aspects of intraosseous access in the management of pediatric emergencies. Children under 15 years of age who received this procedure were included. The study was performed over a 14-month period from March 2018 to April 2019 at the pediatric emergencies of Gabriel Touré hospital. Results: Twenty-two patients were included. The sex ratio was 2.14. The mean age was 9 months (2 months-36 months). Dehydration complicated by shock represented 45.5% of treated diseases. All intraosseous access points were placed in the proximal tibia. Manual insertion was used in all cases. The most frequent early complication was deperfusion (13.6%). Difficulty with peripheral venous access was the main indication (77.3%). The procedure was performed by a physician in 91% of cases, with a success rate of 86.4%. Vascular filling was the most common treatment used by this route, accounting for 82% of cases. Conclusion: Intraosseous device insertion has saved children in life-threatening emergencies. The main factors limiting the insertion of the intraosseous device in our study were high cost of devices and lack of appropriate training about veins access in case of pediatric emergencies.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00529
Dr. Bijaylaxmi Behera, Dr. Nisha Menan
Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease of neonate with high fatality. GutCheckNEC scoring system can be used in predicting NEC and decrease NEC rate. Aims: To assess risk factors and use scoring system GutCheckNEC in predicting necrotising enterocolitis. Methods: A prospective observational study with preterms, birth weight <1500grams was done. Risk factor assessment was done using GutCheckNEC and serial scorings were done. Descriptive analyses of the various risk factors assessed were done. Results: 51 babies included, with gestational age 24 to 35 weeks (Median (IQR) 30+2 (27+2, 31+6), birth weight 500 to 1500 grams (Median (IQR) – 1105 (893, 1300). 9 NEC cases, 6(11.5%) confirmed NEC and 2(22%) were surgical NEC. Absence of ANS, HsPDA and late onset sepsis were risk factors. The median (IQR) scoring at 72 hrs., 86 hrs., 7 days, 14days, 21days and 28 days were 34 (31, 38), 34 (30, 39), 34 (26, 43), 31 (23, 35), 35 (23, 38), 35 (30, 40). The median risk for developing NEC was high (33-36) on all days except day 14, when it was moderate (20-32). The sensitivity and specificity for a cut off >32 at 86hours was 85.7% and 48.5% (PPV – 26.1%, NPV – 94%) for medical NEC and 100% and 44.7% (PPV – 8.7%, NPV – 100%) respectively for surgical NEC. Conclusion: Hence we conclude that GUTCHECK can help in early prediction of NEC and prevention of NEC.
背景：坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）是一种严重的新生儿胃肠道疾病，死亡率很高。GutCheckNEC 评分系统可用于预测 NEC 并降低 NEC 发生率。目的：评估风险因素并使用 GutCheckNEC 评分系统预测坏死性小肠结肠炎。方法：前瞻性观察研究：对早产儿进行前瞻性观察研究，出生体重 32（86 小时）的内科 NEC 分别为 85.7% 和 48.5%（PPV - 26.1%，NPV - 94%），外科 NEC 分别为 100% 和 44.7%（PPV - 8.7%，NPV - 100%）。结论因此，我们认为 GUTCHECK 有助于早期预测 NEC 和预防 NEC。
{"title":"A prospective evaluation of the risk factors and utility of GutCheckNEC scoring system to predict necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm newborns, in a tertiary care centre in North India","authors":"Dr. Bijaylaxmi Behera, Dr. Nisha Menan","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00529","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease of neonate with high fatality. GutCheckNEC scoring system can be used in predicting NEC and decrease NEC rate. Aims: To assess risk factors and use scoring system GutCheckNEC in predicting necrotising enterocolitis. Methods: A prospective observational study with preterms, birth weight <1500grams was done. Risk factor assessment was done using GutCheckNEC and serial scorings were done. Descriptive analyses of the various risk factors assessed were done. Results: 51 babies included, with gestational age 24 to 35 weeks (Median (IQR) 30+2 (27+2, 31+6), birth weight 500 to 1500 grams (Median (IQR) – 1105 (893, 1300). 9 NEC cases, 6(11.5%) confirmed NEC and 2(22%) were surgical NEC. Absence of ANS, HsPDA and late onset sepsis were risk factors. The median (IQR) scoring at 72 hrs., 86 hrs., 7 days, 14days, 21days and 28 days were 34 (31, 38), 34 (30, 39), 34 (26, 43), 31 (23, 35), 35 (23, 38), 35 (30, 40). The median risk for developing NEC was high (33-36) on all days except day 14, when it was moderate (20-32). The sensitivity and specificity for a cut off >32 at 86hours was 85.7% and 48.5% (PPV – 26.1%, NPV – 94%) for medical NEC and 100% and 44.7% (PPV – 8.7%, NPV – 100%) respectively for surgical NEC. Conclusion: Hence we conclude that GUTCHECK can help in early prediction of NEC and prevention of NEC.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"18 4S3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139008600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00527
Dr. Swagatika Mishra, Dr. Swarup Kumar Dash
Positional skull deformity (P.D.) is a frequent occurrence in neonates and infants, and most of them go unnoticed for lack of awareness. Severe deformity may lead to physical facial deformity and long-term neurological issues. Early detection and timely management are the keys to managing the condition. The evolution of newer digital technology like three-dimensional (3D) scanners improved the diagnosis accuracy and treatment process. Early initiation of physical therapy along with Cranial Remodeling Orthosis (Cranial Helmet) has shown to be effective in treating P.D. and preventing the development of complications.
{"title":"Reshaping the head: cranial remodeling orthoses (cranial helmet) in infants: a review","authors":"Dr. Swagatika Mishra, Dr. Swarup Kumar Dash","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00527","url":null,"abstract":"Positional skull deformity (P.D.) is a frequent occurrence in neonates and infants, and most of them go unnoticed for lack of awareness. Severe deformity may lead to physical facial deformity and long-term neurological issues. Early detection and timely management are the keys to managing the condition. The evolution of newer digital technology like three-dimensional (3D) scanners improved the diagnosis accuracy and treatment process. Early initiation of physical therapy along with Cranial Remodeling Orthosis (Cranial Helmet) has shown to be effective in treating P.D. and preventing the development of complications.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138597374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-05DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00526
Sergio Velasco-Villanueva, Ana K Trejo-Olguín
Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect that can be associated with other abnormalities. In this case report, we present a case of a newborn male with a perforated Meckel's diverticulum adherent within an omphalocele and intestinal malrotation; a very few cases of the coexistence of Omphalocele and Meckel's diverticulum have been described, so we highlight the multidisciplinary management. Consent to publish the case report was not obtained. This report does not contain any personal information that could lead to the identification of the patient. Since this is a case report we didn’t use any statistical tool. The validity and reliability of this case due to its detailed clinical account, citation of existing literature, and adherence to established medical knowledge.
{"title":"Perforated Meckel´s diverticulum in large omphalocele: a case report","authors":"Sergio Velasco-Villanueva, Ana K Trejo-Olguín","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00526","url":null,"abstract":"Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect that can be associated with other abnormalities. In this case report, we present a case of a newborn male with a perforated Meckel's diverticulum adherent within an omphalocele and intestinal malrotation; a very few cases of the coexistence of Omphalocele and Meckel's diverticulum have been described, so we highlight the multidisciplinary management. Consent to publish the case report was not obtained. This report does not contain any personal information that could lead to the identification of the patient. Since this is a case report we didn’t use any statistical tool. The validity and reliability of this case due to its detailed clinical account, citation of existing literature, and adherence to established medical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"120 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-04DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00525
Tonia Harb, Pia Kiwan, Carla Hanna, R. Sacy
Craniofacial duplication, a rare congenital anomaly, presents an intricate spectrum of clinical manifestations that can profoundly impact an individual's quality of life. This case report explores the unique presentation of partial craniofacial duplication in a Lebanese patient and sheds light on the associated functional implications. Our patient presented at day of life zero with atypical craniofacial features, including duplication of nasal structures, oral structures including the tongue and the hard palate, and fontanels. Comprehensive clinical and radiological assessments were conducted to ascertain the extent of the craniofacial involvement. The diagnostic workup revealed partial duplication. The baby is still alive with no signs of respiratory distress. The functional implications extend beyond the physical presentation, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary healthcare approach to address the complex needs of individuals with craniofacial anomalies. This case contributes to the limited literature on craniofacial duplications and underscores the need for continued research and specialized care in managing such rare and intricate congenital conditions.
{"title":"First case report of partial craniofacial duplication in a Lebanese patient and its functional implications","authors":"Tonia Harb, Pia Kiwan, Carla Hanna, R. Sacy","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00525","url":null,"abstract":"Craniofacial duplication, a rare congenital anomaly, presents an intricate spectrum of clinical manifestations that can profoundly impact an individual's quality of life. This case report explores the unique presentation of partial craniofacial duplication in a Lebanese patient and sheds light on the associated functional implications. Our patient presented at day of life zero with atypical craniofacial features, including duplication of nasal structures, oral structures including the tongue and the hard palate, and fontanels. Comprehensive clinical and radiological assessments were conducted to ascertain the extent of the craniofacial involvement. The diagnostic workup revealed partial duplication. The baby is still alive with no signs of respiratory distress. The functional implications extend beyond the physical presentation, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary healthcare approach to address the complex needs of individuals with craniofacial anomalies. This case contributes to the limited literature on craniofacial duplications and underscores the need for continued research and specialized care in managing such rare and intricate congenital conditions.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"286 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Premature infants are at considerable risk of increased morbidity and mortality. They have a higher risk of learning disabilities, cerebral palsy, sensory deficits, respiratory illnesses, and gastrointestinal illnesses.1,2 Providing mother's own milk to the preterm infant has nutritional, gastrointestinal, immunological, developmental, and psychological benefits. Breastfed preterm infants have a lower rate of ear infections, respiratory infections, or infection‐related events. They have lower rates of gastrointestinal infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and mortality. When milk from the mother is not available, human donor milk is an important option, because it maintains many of its health benefits. This article shines light on the improved outcomes of premature infants after the introduction of donor breast milk and also discusses the multiple challenges faced by a level three NICU of a tertiary care hospital during the implementation of Donor Breast Milk program.
{"title":"Improved outcomes after the introduction of donor breast milk","authors":"Somia Shaheen, Faiza Javed, Germaine Neh, Hadia Asif, Kiran Bhat","doi":"10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/jpnc.2023.13.00524","url":null,"abstract":"Premature infants are at considerable risk of increased morbidity and mortality. They have a higher risk of learning disabilities, cerebral palsy, sensory deficits, respiratory illnesses, and gastrointestinal illnesses.1,2 Providing mother's own milk to the preterm infant has nutritional, gastrointestinal, immunological, developmental, and psychological benefits. Breastfed preterm infants have a lower rate of ear infections, respiratory infections, or infection‐related events. They have lower rates of gastrointestinal infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and mortality. When milk from the mother is not available, human donor milk is an important option, because it maintains many of its health benefits. This article shines light on the improved outcomes of premature infants after the introduction of donor breast milk and also discusses the multiple challenges faced by a level three NICU of a tertiary care hospital during the implementation of Donor Breast Milk program.","PeriodicalId":388959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care","volume":"89 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138623521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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