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IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY OF DHABA WITH THE HELP OF QUEUING THEORY 利用排队理论提高dhaba的服务质量
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i3pp082-086
Kajal Garg Komal, Umesh Sharma
Queuing theory is the mathematics of waiting lines. It is extremely useful in predicting and evaluating system performance. Queuing theory has been used for operations research, manufacturing and systems analysis The common problem arises in almost every famous dhaba is that they lose their customers due to a long wait on the line. Some dhaba provide extra chair for the customer to wait. But after waiting too long they leave. However, waiting chairs alone would not solve a problem when customers withdraw and go to the next dhaba. This causes a lot of loss to our dhaba. This shows a need of a numerical model for the restaurant management to understand the situation better. This paper aims to show that queuing theory satisfies the model when tested with a real-case scenario. Authors obtained the data from a “Gulshan Dhaba” in Hodal, Haryana. in order to derive the arrival rate, service rate, utilization rate, waiting time in queue and the probability of potential customers to balk. The collected data is analysed by using Little’s Theorem and M/M/1 queuing model. The arrival rate at “Gulshan Dhaba”, Hodal during its busiest period of the day is 2 customers per minute (cpm) while the service rate is 2.02 cpm during our study period. The average number of customers in the restaurant is 100 and the utilization period is 0.99.
排队论是关于排队的数学。它在预测和评估系统性能方面非常有用。排队理论已被用于运筹学、制造业和系统分析。几乎每一个著名的酒吧都会出现一个共同的问题,那就是他们会因为排队等待时间过长而失去客户。有些酒吧会提供额外的椅子让顾客等候。但是等了太久之后,他们离开了。然而,当顾客退出并前往下一个酒吧时,仅靠等候椅并不能解决问题。这给我们的dhaba造成了很大的损失。这表明需要一个数值模型来帮助餐厅管理人员更好地了解情况。本文旨在证明排队论在实际情况下满足该模型。作者从哈里亚纳邦霍达尔的“Gulshan Dhaba”获得数据。从而推导出到达率、服务率、利用率、排队等待时间和潜在顾客犹豫的概率。利用利特尔定理和M/M/1排队模型对收集到的数据进行分析。在我们的研究期间,Hodal的“Gulshan Dhaba”在一天中最繁忙的时候到达率是每分钟2个顾客(cpm),而服务率是每分钟2.02个顾客。餐厅平均客流量为100人,利用周期为0.99。
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引用次数: 1
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THERMOPLASTIC POLYPROPYLENE ANKLE FOOT ORTHOSIS 热塑性聚丙烯踝足矫形器的设计与分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i3pp087-091
G. Gautam, M L JAIN, VIJAY GEHLOT
Ankle-Foot-Orthoses (AFOs) are assistive devices used for neurological and physical disorders affecting the movement of the lower limbs. The needs of an increasingly young and active orthotic patient population have led to advancements in ankle foot orthosis (AFO) design and materials to enable higher function.  Proper selection of material for manufacturing of AFO leads to greater increase in popularity to patients during walking providing better and compatible ankle foot orthotic device for patient specific. The purpose of this study is to develop design guide to find out the structural characteristics of polypropylene of AFO. In this research work, design and static analysis of a passive AFO to fit a human foot is presented. The static analysis was carried out for AFO made up of Polypropylene material with thicknesses 4 mm. Based on the results obtained from the static analysis. The results obtained from the static analysis showed that the polypropylene AFO was performing better results, generating less stress, deformation, and good factor of safety.
踝足矫形器(AFOs)是用于影响下肢运动的神经和身体疾病的辅助装置。越来越多的年轻和活跃的矫形患者群体的需求导致了踝足矫形器(AFO)设计和材料的进步,以实现更高的功能。正确选择制造AFO的材料,使患者在步行时更受欢迎,为患者提供更好和兼容的踝关节足矫形器。本研究的目的是制定设计指南,以了解聚丙烯AFO的结构特点。本文介绍了一种适合人足的被动AFO的设计和静力学分析。对厚度为4mm的聚丙烯材料组成的AFO进行了静力分析。根据所得结果进行了静力分析。静力分析结果表明,聚丙烯AFO具有较好的性能,产生的应力和变形较小,安全系数较好。
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引用次数: 2
TROUBLE SHOOTING OF RAW MATERIAL HANDLING IN BAGASSE PULPING 蔗渣制浆过程中原料处理问题的解决
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i3pp092-107
S. K, S. C, V. K
The agitator bearing and shaft bending due to foreign materials is reduced by using stuffing box in the agitator between bearing unit and impeller. The foreign materials in the bagasse wet washing are collected by using SS Pivot Needles/Bars in the wet washing system. The vibrations which cause damage (cracks) in the pump pipe line are reduced by using rubber bellow between the pump and delivery pipeline. The rubber bellow absorbs the vibration and deflections due to vibration which protects the pump and pipeline from damages. Earlier the foreign materials were struck up in the pump impeller. These foreign materials were removed by dismantling the entire pump set up. In the current work, the design of suction line was altered by introducing an inspection dummy. At the end of the suction line, through the new design the foreign materials were moved off from the pump impeller easily by removing the inspection dummy instead of dismantling the entire pump set up. Through the new design, the efficiency of the wet washing plant is increased upto 55%. Further, the downtime of wet washing plant also reduced and availability of equipment is increased.
通过在轴承单元和叶轮之间的搅拌器中使用填料箱,减少了因异物引起的搅拌器轴承和轴的弯曲。在蔗渣湿洗系统中,采用SS转针/转棒收集蔗渣湿洗中的异物。通过在泵和输送管道之间使用橡胶波纹管,减少了引起泵管道损坏(裂缝)的振动。橡胶波纹管吸收振动和振动引起的挠曲,保护泵和管道不受损坏。较早时,泵叶轮内的异物被击碎。通过拆卸整个泵装置,这些外来物质被清除了。在目前的工作中,引入了检测假人,改变了吸气管路的设计。在抽吸管路末端,通过新设计,无需拆卸整个泵装置,只需拆除检查假人即可轻松地将杂质从泵叶轮上移走。通过新设计,湿式洗涤装置的效率提高了55%。此外,还减少了湿洗厂的停机时间,提高了设备的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
IOT BASED SMART AGRICULTURE 基于物联网的智慧农业
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i3pp077-081
Agilesh R, Asrath J, Hariharasuthan N, Santhosh K, Sathya Priyan R
Agriculture plays a vital role in the development of an agricultural country. Around 70% of people depend on farming in our country, and one-third of the nation's income comes from agriculture. Issues concerning agriculture have been continually impeding the improvement of the nation. The main answer for this issue is smart agriculture by modernizing the current customary strategies for farming. Henceforth the undertaking targets making agribusiness smart using computerization and IoT advances. The featuring highlights of this project incorporate smart GPSbased remote-controlled robots to perform errands like weeding, sensing moisture, animal and bird scaring, spraying, and so on. Also, it contains smart irrigation with savvy control and canny dynamic dependent on precise ongoing field information. Thirdly, smart warehouse management includes temperature support, humidity maintenance, and burglary discovery in the stockroom. Controlling of every one of these tasks will be through any far-off shrewd gadget or PC associated with the Web, and the tasks will be performed by interfacing sensors, Wi-Fi or ZigBee modules, camera and actuators with miniature regulator and raspberry pi
农业在农业国的发展中起着至关重要的作用。我国约70%的人口以农业为生,全国三分之一的收入来自农业。农业问题一直阻碍着这个国家的发展。解决这个问题的主要答案是智能农业,通过使目前的传统农业战略现代化。今后,这项事业的目标是利用计算机化和物联网的进步使农业企业智能化。该项目的特色亮点包括基于gps的智能遥控机器人,可以执行除草、感应湿度、惊吓畜禽、喷洒等任务。此外,它还包含智能灌溉,具有精明的控制和精明的动态,依赖于精确的现场信息。第三,智能仓库管理包括仓库温度支持、湿度维护和入室盗窃发现。所有这些任务的控制都将通过任何与网络相关的遥远的精密设备或个人电脑来完成,这些任务将通过传感器、Wi-Fi或ZigBee模块、摄像头和带有微型调节器和树莓派的执行器的接口来执行
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引用次数: 327
THE INFLUENCE OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND OPTICAL MEASUREMENT METHODS ON THE DAMAGE BEHAVIOR OF HX340LAD MICRO-ALLOYED STEELS 制备工艺及光学测量方法对hx340lad微合金钢损伤行为的影响
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i3pp070-076
M. Otroshi, G. Meschut, A. Nesakumar
This study deals with the damage behavior of metallic materials by the application of different manufacturing processes and using different optical measurement methods to identify the crack initiation in the damage specimen. The study is intended to highlight the importance of considering manufacturing processes and optical measurement methods in a numerical simulation when analyzing the damage behavior of metallic materials. To describe the damage behavior of the material in the process chain simulations, it is important to calibrate the parameters of damage model more accurately. These parameters are determined using experimental investigation of desired damage specimens. In this regard, a selected damage specimen manufactured by different cutting processes is first experimentally and then numerically investigated. It is shown that the manufacturing process and the optical measurement methods influence the stress state analyzed in the numerical simulation.
本文研究了金属材料的损伤行为,采用不同的制造工艺和不同的光学测量方法来识别损伤试样中的裂纹起裂。该研究旨在强调在分析金属材料的损伤行为时,在数值模拟中考虑制造工艺和光学测量方法的重要性。为了在过程链模拟中描述材料的损伤行为,对损伤模型参数进行更精确的标定是很重要的。这些参数是通过对期望损伤样本的实验研究确定的。在这方面,选择了一个由不同切割工艺制造的损伤试样,首先进行了实验,然后进行了数值研究。数值模拟结果表明,制造工艺和光学测量方法对所分析的应力状态有影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on the Joining Technology of Copper-Aluminium Composite Heat-Dissipating Components 铜铝复合散热件连接工艺研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i2pp066-069
Y. Bian, Shi Jian-zhou, Xie Ming-jun, Cai Meng
Copper-aluminium composite heat dissipation components have both the high thermal conductivity of copper and the low density of aluminium. Copper and aluminium are dissimilar materials as they have significant differences in physical and chemical properties, and hence it is not easy to weld them together. In this paper, the joining of copper to aluminium is studied by using the ultrasonic brazing technique. The results show that the copper and aluminium can be connected by ultrasonic brazing, and it is found that the bonding of the copper side interface is the weak link of the entire joint, but the joint strength can still reach 95MPa.
铜铝复合散热元件既有铜的高导热性,又有铝的低密度。铜和铝是不同的材料,它们在物理和化学性质上有很大的差异,因此不容易焊接在一起。本文采用超声波钎焊技术对铜与铝的连接进行了研究。结果表明:超声波钎焊可以实现铜与铝的连接,并且发现铜侧界面的连接是整个连接的薄弱环节,但连接强度仍可达到95MPa。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of Aluminum-Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite Composite Baseplates with Improved Thermal Conductivity 改进导热性的铝退火热解石墨复合基板的测量
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i2pp042-047
Y. Bian, Shi Jian-zhou, Xie Ming-jun, Cai Meng
Annealed pyrolytic graphite (APG) is a material with thermal conductivity of about 1500 W/(m·K). This property may enable the usage of APG’s thermal potential to develop highly thermally conductive composites for devices requiring effective thermal management. In this paper, APG has been encapsulated in aluminum by brazing, and the thermal properties of Al-APG composite baseplates were measured. The results show that the thermal conductivity of the Al-APG composite baseplates is about 620 W/(m·K), which is four times higher than the pure aluminum plate (152 W/(m·K)).
退火热解石墨(APG)是一种导热系数约为1500 W/(m·K)的材料。这种特性可以利用APG的热势来开发高导热复合材料,用于需要有效热管理的设备。本文采用钎焊方法将APG包埋在铝中,并测量了Al-APG复合基板的热性能。结果表明:Al-APG复合基板的导热系数约为620 W/(m·K),是纯铝板(152 W/(m·K))的4倍;
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Importance of Quality Function Deployment in Hospital Sector 医院部门质量职能部署的重要性研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i2pp048-050
M. Krishnadas, M. Vinothkumar, Pramod Vr
To sustain a healthy society, hospitals play a vital role and are considered a significant player in maintaining the happiness of the people in every nation. In this paper, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) in the health care industry. QFD is a technique adopted and implemented in various industries. The primary purpose is to translate customer voice into technical language. The components of the House of Quality matrix are briefed, which can be easily understood and follow. The practicality of each component has to be studied. The implementation approach is suggested, and the outcome can be visualized as continuous improvement in customer satisfaction. The decision-makers get a clear awareness about their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT). A clear understanding of the technical correlations help the top-level managers to implement QFD in a smooth manner
为了维持一个健康的社会,医院发挥着至关重要的作用,并被认为是维护每个国家人民幸福的重要参与者。本文试图强调质量功能部署(QFD)在医疗保健行业中的重要性。QFD是一种被各行各业采用和实施的技术。主要目的是将客户的声音翻译成技术语言。简要介绍了质量屋矩阵的组成部分,这很容易理解和遵循。必须研究每个组成部分的实用性。提出了实施方法,并将结果可视化为顾客满意度的持续提高。决策者对自己的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)有一个清晰的认识。对技术相关性的清晰理解有助于高层管理人员以顺利的方式实现QFD
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Plate Heat Exchanger with Nanofluid using Milk Pasteurization 牛奶巴氏杀菌纳米流体板式换热器性能分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i1pp007-011
Mohamed Thoufick K
Experimentally to analyzed the enhance performance of Plate heat exchanger in milk pasteurization process using nanofluid at different concentration of 0.1%,0.15%,0.2% 0.25% and 0.3%. in this work the nanoparticles like Al2O3 and the base fluid like dematerialized water is used to prepare nanofluid by using two steps method. Exchanger is one of the thermal energy transferring devices, which transfer the heat between different fluids. This is widely used in different application because of its compact in size and higher efficiency compared to other type of heat exchanger. The main focus of using nanofluid is that it has improvement in thermal conductivity. Then the hot fluid as milk and cold fluid as nanofluids are used. The heat transfer rate is increased with increasing the concentration of nanofluid. It conducted by varying operating parameters like mass flow rate of hot milk, mass flow rate of nanofluid, inlet and outlet temperatures of hot milk and inlet outlet temperature of nanofluid. The main objective of this work is to find out mass flow rate and overall, all heat transfer coefficient.
实验分析了纳米流体浓度分别为0.1%、0.15%、0.2%、0.25%和0.3%对板式换热器在牛奶巴氏杀菌过程中的强化作用。本文采用两步法,以Al2O3等纳米颗粒和去物质化水等基础流体为原料制备纳米流体。换热器是在不同流体之间传递热量的传热装置之一。与其他类型的热交换器相比,由于其体积小,效率高,因此广泛应用于不同的应用中。纳米流体的主要用途是提高其导热性。然后使用热流体如牛奶和冷流体如纳米流体。传热速率随纳米流体浓度的增加而增加。通过改变热牛奶质量流量、纳米流体质量流量、热牛奶进出口温度、纳米流体进出口温度等操作参数进行。这项工作的主要目的是找出质量流量和总传热系数。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis on Acoustic, Vibration and Moisture Absorption Properties of Natural Bio-Polymer Composite 天然生物高分子复合材料的声学、振动和吸湿性能实验分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.37255/jme.v16i1pp024-028
Nibesh A G, J. D
Composites Materials- Aircraft, Ship, Automobile. Their most attractive properties are the high strength-to-weight ratio. Polymer composites are used because overall properties of the composites are superior to those of the individual polymers. The natural bio-resin are prepared from neem and Thennamarakudi oil with the concept of polyester resin. The reinforcement is screw pine fibre and fish scale fibre. The aim of this experimental study has targeted to investigate the vibration damping, sound absorption and moisture absorption of reinforced polyester resin polymer composites. The specimen fabricated are naturally bio-degradable and eco-friendly to environment because the resin and fibre are natural ingredients. Mainly to avoid all types of pollution. The laminated specimens were fabricate using hand lay-up technique and the specimens are subjected to the investigated as per the ASTM standards. The Moisture absorption test, Vibration test, Acoustics test were carried out on the laminated specimen to determine their properties.
采购产品复合材料-飞机,船舶,汽车。它们最吸引人的特性是高强度重量比。使用聚合物复合材料是因为复合材料的整体性能优于那些单独的聚合物。天然生物树脂是由印度楝树和德纳玛拉库地油与聚酯树脂的概念。增强层为螺松纤维和鱼鳞纤维。本实验研究的目的是研究增强聚酯树脂聚合物复合材料的减振、吸声和吸湿性能。由于树脂和纤维均为天然成分,因此制备的样品具有天然生物可降解性和环保性。主要是为了避免各种污染。叠层试样采用手工叠层技术制作,并按照ASTM标准对试样进行了研究。对复合材料进行吸湿、振动、声学等性能测试。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering
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