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Becoming small: Concepts and methods of interdisciplinary practice in theatre for early years 变小:早期戏剧跨学科实践的概念和方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2019.1580647
L. Høvik
ABSTRACT This article aims to look at core concepts in two artistic research projects exploring interdisciplinary approaches to performing arts for young children (interdisciplinarity can here be understood as integrating knowledge and methods from different disciplines to develop common approaches to artmaking). Playing, improvisation, presence, musical communication, affective attunement, participation, and interactivity are all concepts that are used widely in the field of art for the early years. To be able to reflect on the concepts and discuss how they are used, I give a short presentation of my PhD project, The Red Shoes Project (2008–14), about improvisation, participation, and children´s play in theatre for early years (TEY). In addition, I give examples from The SceSam Project (2012–16), which investigated interactive dramaturgies in performing arts for children. With research perspectives from these two artistic research projects as context, the particle presents and discusses interdisciplinary artistic research methods and the need to find overarching concepts. The concepts work as tools for reflection and can provide insight, from a theoretical point of view, into the artistic works.
摘要本文旨在探讨两个艺术研究项目中的核心概念,探索幼儿表演艺术的跨学科方法(跨学科可以理解为整合不同学科的知识和方法,以开发共同的艺术创作方法)。演奏、即兴创作、在场、音乐交流、情感协调、参与和互动都是早期在艺术领域广泛使用的概念。为了能够反思这些概念并讨论它们是如何使用的,我简要介绍了我的博士项目“红鞋项目”(2008-2014),关于即兴创作、参与和儿童早期戏剧(TEY)。此外,我还举了SceSam项目(2012-2016)的例子,该项目调查了儿童表演艺术中的互动戏剧。文章以这两个艺术研究项目的研究视角为背景,提出并讨论了跨学科的艺术研究方法以及寻找总体概念的必要性。这些概念是反思的工具,可以从理论的角度洞察艺术作品。
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引用次数: 3
Pedagogies of authentic learning in Canadian Opera Company’s opera summer camp programme for adolescents 加拿大歌剧公司青少年歌剧夏令营项目的真实学习教学法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1555103
Rhoda Dullea
ABSTRACT This qualitative case study examines the creative pedagogies employed by artist-educators working with adolescents in the Canadian Opera Company (COC)’s Summer Opera Camp Senior Company in July 2016, at the home of COC in the Four Seasons Arts Centre, Toronto. Artist-educators from a number of operatic production domains joined forces to enable a creative encounter with opera through facilitation of a collaborative composition and performance project among young people with diverse artistic interests and competencies. Methods used in the study included observation of camp devising and rehearsal processes, observation of COC education staff production meetings, one-to-one interviews with educators and youth participants, and administration of short questionnaires to the adolescent participants. Results showed that the instructors developed a “virtual world” of opera production, simulating real-life opera production practices and developing an authentic learning environment in a professional theatre setting for opera novices. The COC summer camp demonstrated the importance of creative participation programmes by arts organisations for connecting young people with professional arts practice at a crucial age, when career choices are being consolidated.
摘要本定性案例研究考察了2016年7月在加拿大歌剧院(COC)位于多伦多四季艺术中心的家中,加拿大歌剧院夏季歌剧营高级剧团中与青少年合作的艺术家教育工作者所采用的创造性教学法。来自多个歌剧制作领域的艺术家教育工作者联合起来,通过促进具有不同艺术兴趣和能力的年轻人之间的合作创作和表演项目,实现与歌剧的创造性接触。研究中使用的方法包括观察营地设计和排练过程,观察COC教育人员的生产会议,与教育工作者和青年参与者进行一对一访谈,以及对青少年参与者进行简短问卷调查。结果显示,导师们开发了一个歌剧制作的“虚拟世界”,模拟了现实生活中的歌剧制作实践,并为歌剧新手在专业剧院环境中开发了一种真实的学习环境。COC夏令营展示了艺术组织创造性参与计划的重要性,这些计划将年轻人与关键年龄段的专业艺术实践联系起来,此时职业选择正在得到巩固。
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引用次数: 2
Developing wonder: Teaching theatre for the very young through collaboration with developmental psychology 发展奇迹:通过与发展心理学合作,为幼儿教授戏剧
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2019.1580648
Adrienne Kapstein, T. Goldstein
ABSTRACT If Theatre for the Very Young is to flourish in the United States, college and professional actor training programs must develop a pedagogy of this genre to prepare future theatre makers. In spring 2017, two professors, one of Developmental Psychology, and one of Acting and Ensemble Creation, co-created and taught an undergraduate, interdisciplinary course, Developing Wonder: Psychology, Theatre, and Children. The course provided a detailed study of the different stages of psychological development from infancy to early childhood paired with an examination of work by seminal international artists making performances for babies, toddlers, and preschoolers, from birth to five years of age. This article provides an overview of this unique course, an analysis of the theoretical foundations and methods used in developing the interdisciplinary course, discussion of challenges in combining theatre studies and psychology, and reflections on the lessons learned in offering this class to college students.
摘要:如果《非常年轻的剧院》要在美国蓬勃发展,大学和专业演员培训项目必须发展这一类型的教育学,为未来的戏剧制作人做好准备。2017年春季,两位教授,一位是发展心理学教授,另一位是表演与合奏创作教授,共同创建并教授了一门本科生跨学科课程《发展奇迹:心理学、戏剧与儿童》。该课程详细研究了从婴儿期到幼儿期的心理发展的不同阶段,并考察了具有开创性意义的国际艺术家为婴儿、学步儿童和学龄前儿童(从出生到五岁)表演的作品。本文概述了这门独特的课程,分析了开发跨学科课程的理论基础和方法,讨论了戏剧研究和心理学相结合的挑战,并反思了为大学生开设这门课所学到的教训。
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引用次数: 2
The Alchemy of Astonishment: Engaging the Power of Theatre, 惊人的炼金术:运用戏剧的力量,
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1445688
Pamela Sterling
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引用次数: 1
Theorizing drama education: Non-arts pre-service teachers’ opinions on Winifred Ward, Dorothy Heathcote, and Augusto Boal 戏剧教育理论化:非艺术职前教师对Winifred Ward、Dorothy Heathcote和Augusto Boal的看法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1446860
Edric C. Johnson
ABSTRACT This qualitative study examines non-arts pre-service elementary teachers’ opinions on three luminary drama leaders (Winifred Ward, Dorothy Heathcote, and Augusto Boal), which were addressed in an undergraduate teacher preparation course. Data were collected from final written reflection papers, field notes pertaining to observations and discussions that took place in the course, and a final survey. Data analysis revealed three categories related to why they valued a particular drama leader: (1) confidence in future implementation; (2) real-life preparation; and (3) alignment with linear teaching. Findings suggest supporting pre-service teachers’ initial opinions while considering their past experiences and previous coursework. One implication is for pre-service teachers to critically examine their state curriculum requirements against the national curriculum standards.
摘要本质性研究探讨非艺术职前小学教师对三位杰出戏剧领袖(温妮弗雷德·沃德、多萝西·希思科特和奥古斯托·鲍尔)在本科教师预备课程中的看法。数据收集自最后的书面反思论文,与课程中观察和讨论有关的实地笔记,以及最后的调查。数据分析揭示了与他们为什么重视某个戏剧领导者相关的三个类别:(1)对未来执行的信心;(2)现实准备;(3)与线性教学相契合。研究结果支持职前教师的初步意见,同时考虑他们过去的经验和以前的课程。其中一个含义是,职前教师要对照国家课程标准,批判性地审视他们所在州的课程要求。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s note 编者按
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2019.1603983
Monica Prendergast
I come to the role of Editor of Youth Theatre Journal as a Canadian citizen; I may indeed be the first Canadian Editor of the journal. I live slightly to the north of the longest undefended border in the world. The history between our two countries has been largely peaceful and cooperative, with a few blips along the way (the War of 1812 anyone?) But Canada has long been aware that living next door to its closest neighbour and partner in trade – at ten times its population and with the largest military on the planet – can be challenging. Former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said to an American audience in Washington, “Living next to you is in some ways like sleeping with an elephant. No matter how friendly and even-tempered is the beast, if I can call it that, one is affected by every twitch and grunt” (“The elephant and the mouse”, 2019). Well, since the last Presidential election, Canada has been sleeping with more twitches and grunts emerging from Washington than perhaps ever before. But one potentially good thing about having a Canadian at the helm of YTJ at this point in history may be that, as an outsider, I may bring some alternative perspectives to what is happening. The view across our border is not a pretty one these days, that is certain. Yet it is a far more open and hospitable view than for those who try in desperation to cross the southern border, soon to be a wall. Canada has resisted America’s will in the past; we refused to join the illegal and immoral invasion of Iraq in 2003, for example. And while your President tries to turn the clock of social progress and social justice back to the Dark Ages, Canadians have been able to stand strong behind our shared beliefs in a multicultural society, universal healthcare, abortion rights, public education, gun control, high levels of immigration and peaceful coexistence. We Canadians are not perfect, though! We are wrestling with our shameful history of residential schools, in which Indigenous children were torn away from their families and communities and were subjected too often to physical, emotional and sexual abuse. And in Indigenous communities across the country there remain many problems, including access to basic needs such as clean water. We are struggling with changing our economy from one driven by nonrenewable resources such as oil and gas to renewable and greener options. Our current federal government is committed to addressing climate change, yet recently purchased a pipeline from an oil company with our tax dollars. This pipeline will cross from Alberta to British Columbia (where I live), threatening wilderness, Indigenous lands, and the Pacific Ocean coastline with the dangers of a spill. And in Quebec, which has always had an uneasy alliance with the rest of Canada, the province has brought in legislation that will prohibit any show of religion by anyone working in the public sector, including teachers. This is thinly disguised Islamophobia, but the law will also a
我以加拿大公民的身份担任《青年戏剧杂志》的编辑;我可能真的是该杂志的第一位加拿大编辑。我住在世界上最长的不设防边界的北边。我们两国之间的历史在很大程度上是和平与合作的,其间有过一些波折(1812年的战争)。但加拿大早就意识到,与最亲密的邻国和贸易伙伴——人口是加拿大的十倍,拥有地球上最庞大的军队——做邻居可能是一项挑战。无论这头野兽多么友好,甚至脾气多么暴躁,如果我能这么说的话,它的每一次抽搐和咕噜声都会影响到你”(《大象和老鼠》,2019)。好吧,自从上次总统选举以来,加拿大一直在与来自华盛顿的更多的抽搐和抱怨睡觉,这可能是前所未有的。但在历史的这个时刻,由加拿大人掌舵YTJ的一个潜在好处可能是,作为一个局外人,我可能会对正在发生的事情带来一些不同的观点。这些天我们边境那边的景色不太好看,这是肯定的。然而,对于那些在绝望中试图穿越南部边境的人来说,这是一个更加开放和好客的视野,很快就会成为一堵墙。加拿大过去曾抵制过美国的意愿;例如,我们拒绝参加2003年对伊拉克的非法和不道德的入侵。当你们的总统试图将社会进步和社会正义的时钟拨回到黑暗时代时,加拿大人能够坚定地支持我们在多元文化社会、全民医疗、堕胎权、公共教育、枪支管制、高水平移民和和平共处等共同信念。然而,我们加拿大人并不完美!我们正在与寄宿学校的可耻历史作斗争,在这些历史中,土著儿童被迫离开他们的家庭和社区,经常遭受身体、情感和性虐待。在全国各地的土著社区,仍然存在许多问题,包括获得清洁水等基本需求。我们正在努力将我们的经济从石油和天然气等不可再生资源驱动转变为可再生和更环保的选择。我们当前的联邦政府致力于解决气候变化问题,但最近却用我们的税款从一家石油公司购买了一条管道。这条管道将从艾伯塔省穿越到不列颠哥伦比亚省(我住的地方),威胁到荒野、土著土地和太平洋海岸线的泄漏危险。魁北克省与加拿大其他地区的联盟关系一直很不稳定,该省已经立法禁止任何在公共部门工作的人,包括教师,展示宗教信仰。这是一种几乎不加掩饰的伊斯兰恐惧症,但这项法律也会影响到虔诚的犹太人和锡克教徒。最后,安大略省有了一位新的右翼省长,他直接从唐纳德·特朗普那里借鉴了他的剧本,从而将我们最大、最富有的省份带入了一个削减开支的艰难时期,许多进步的社会项目也结束了。那么,为什么我要在一份发表关于年轻人、教育和戏剧/表演研究的杂志的社论中与你们分享这些想法呢?《青年戏剧杂志》2019年第33卷第1期。1,1 - 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08929092.2019.1603983
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引用次数: 0
Walking with the words: Student motivation toward reading and studying Shakespeare’s plays through rehearsal room practices 与文字同行:学生通过排练室练习阅读和学习莎士比亚戏剧的动机
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2019.1580649
B. Lee, P. Enciso, J. Sharp
ABSTRACT Educators have long been challenged to support students’ engagement with and comprehension of reading complex texts, including Shakespeare’s plays. Rehearsal room practice (RRP) specifically integrates the rehearsal room processes used by the Royal Shakespeare Company and other ensemble-based theatre companies with active, inquiry-based learning in the classroom. Furthermore, RRP is aligned with a theory of dialogic reading. This quasi-experimental study describes the use and impact of RRPs on high school student attitudes toward reading and perceptions of the value of reading Shakespeare’s plays. Students who experienced RRP while studying Shakespeare’s plays were more motivated, saw Shakespeare’s plays as relevant to their lives, and wanted to read additional challenging texts at the end of the program. Implications for practice are discussed.
长期以来,教育工作者一直面临着支持学生参与和理解包括莎士比亚戏剧在内的复杂文本的挑战。排练室实践(RRP)专门将皇家莎士比亚剧团和其他剧团使用的排练室流程与课堂上主动的、基于探究的学习相结合。此外,RRP与对话阅读理论是一致的。本准实验研究描述了rrp对高中生阅读态度和阅读莎士比亚戏剧价值认知的使用和影响。在学习莎士比亚戏剧时经历过RRP的学生更有动力,认为莎士比亚戏剧与他们的生活有关,并想在课程结束时阅读其他具有挑战性的文本。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Building national identity and cultural confidence in the National Theatre of Scotland’s theatre for young audiences 在苏格兰国家剧院为年轻观众打造民族认同和文化信心
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1520769
Niccole Carner
ABSTRACT Beginning in 1997, with the devolution of Scottish Parliament, the Scottish people had to re-define their shared language in order to establish what it truly meant to be Scottish. The National Theatre of Scotland uses traditional and native performance styles to build on the shared language(s) of its audience during their theatrical productions. This essay examines three NTS theatre for youth productions as case studies which seek to build Scottish cultural confidence in order to explore the effect of interweaving Scottish performance traditions with commonplace cultural traditions, as a form of language, on the cultivation of Scottish national identity in children and young people.
摘要从1997年开始,随着苏格兰议会的权力下放,苏格兰人民不得不重新定义他们的共同语言,以确定什么是真正的苏格兰人。苏格兰国家剧院在戏剧制作过程中使用传统和本土的表演风格,以观众的共同语言为基础。本文以三家NTS青年剧院为个案研究,试图建立苏格兰的文化自信,以探索将苏格兰表演传统与普通文化传统作为一种语言形式交织在一起,对儿童和年轻人培养苏格兰民族认同的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Dramatizing gender: Exploring gender constructs through drama-based strategies 戏剧化性别:通过基于戏剧的策略探索性别结构
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1529470
T. Bateman, M. Coetzee
ABSTRACT This article explores the ways in which drama-based strategies were used to stimulate critical inquiry into constructs of power, gender and sexual orientation amongst a group of Grade 10 learners. Drama, with its emphasis on the human condition; and drama-based strategies (in specific role-play) with their empathetic, metaxical and metacognitive possibilities, are appropriate means to do so. By referring to learners’ reflections on learning sessions, the article demonstrates how drama-based strategies, used as instructional tools, revealed the ways in which they understood gender constructs and how the sessions fostered critical (if not ontological) inquiry.
摘要本文探讨了在一组10年级学生中,基于戏剧的策略被用来激发对权力、性别和性取向结构的批判性探究的方式。戏剧,强调人的处境;基于戏剧的策略(在特定角色扮演中)及其移情、元认知和元认知的可能性是实现这一目标的适当手段。通过参考学习者对学习过程的反思,揭示了他们理解性别结构的方式,以及会议如何促进批判性(如果不是本体论的话)探究。
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引用次数: 2
I Love You I Love You: Aesthetics of love in a culturally diverse youth theatre ensemble 我爱你我爱你:多元文化青年戏剧合奏中的爱情美学
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08929092.2018.1520768
Sarah Woodland
ABSTRACT Although love is rarely addressed in applied theatre and drama scholarship, it is nevertheless often present in participatory theatre practice. The Traction Youth Theatre Ensemble was based in a culturally diverse and vibrant satellite city south of Brisbane, Australia. While I was evaluating Traction’s potential to promote social cohesion, I found that feelings and expressions of love informed and formed the aesthetics of the ensemble process, its ritualized daily practices, and its performances. I argue that love deserves our scholarly attention if we are to continue pursuing ideals of social justice in intercultural participatory youth theatre practice and research.
尽管爱情在应用戏剧和戏剧学术中很少被提及,但它却经常出现在参与式戏剧实践中。牵引青年剧团位于澳大利亚布里斯班南部一个文化多样、充满活力的卫星城。当我在评估牵引力促进社会凝聚力的潜力时,我发现爱的感觉和表达影响并形成了合奏过程的美学,它的仪式化的日常练习和表演。我认为,如果我们要在跨文化参与式青年戏剧实践和研究中继续追求社会正义的理想,那么爱就值得我们的学术关注。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Youth Theatre Journal
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