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Expectations and digital technologies adoption in BRAZILIAN manufacturing firms 巴西制造业企业的期望与数字技术应用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100498
Ana Urraca-Ruiz , Julia Torracca , Tatiana Machado , Jorge Britto

The paper examines factors influencing expectations in the technology adoption process, focusing on 464 manufacturing Brazilian firms. It analyzes projections gathered from surveys conducted in 2017 (for expectations up to 2027) and 2020 (up to 2030). Internal knowledge, firm capacitation, technology perception, and structural features' roles in expectation shifts were assessed using fuzzy-system methodology. Results show a shift from incongruent and optimistic to congruent and non-optimistic patterns between 2017 and 2020. Learning efforts and digital readiness enhance congruence probability, while non-exporting firms are more likely to shift to incongruent and non-optimistic expectations. Additionally, a perception of low market dominance of digital technologies reduces the likelihood of transitioning to non-optimistic expectations. Overall, enhancing digital readiness mitigates regression in expectation patterns, underscoring the importance of proactive learning and adaptation in firms' technology adoption strategies.

本文以 464 家巴西制造业企业为研究对象,探讨了影响技术采用过程中预期的因素。本文分析了从 2017 年(预期到 2027 年)和 2020 年(预期到 2030 年)进行的调查中收集到的预测。采用模糊系统方法评估了内部知识、企业能力、技术认知和结构特征在预期转变中的作用。结果表明,2017 年至 2020 年间,不一致的乐观模式向一致的非乐观模式转变。学习努力和数字化准备提高了一致性概率,而非出口型企业更有可能转向不一致和非乐观的预期。此外,如果认为数字技术的市场主导地位较低,则会降低向非乐观预期过渡的可能性。总之,加强数字技术的准备程度可以缓解预期模式的倒退,从而强调企业在技术采用战略中主动学习和适应的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental dynamism's influence on firm growth: Transformational leadership and strategic flexibility insights 环境活力对企业成长的影响:变革型领导力和战略灵活性的启示
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100499
Bo Dong

This paper aims to explore the impact of environmental dynamism on a firm's ability to sustain growth and consider the role of transformational leadership and strategic flexibility in this context. The analysis results based on structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) indicate that environmental dynamism significantly impacts a firm's ability to sustain growth and that transformational leadership and strategic flexibility can enhance this impact. Specifically, transformational leadership can promote innovation and change, improving a firm's ability to sustain growth. At the same time, strategic flexibility can help a firm respond to environmental changes and improve its adaptability and competitiveness. Therefore, companies should focus on leadership and strategic expansion in the face of ecological dynamism and adjust their strategies at the right time to respond to the changing market competition.

本文旨在探讨环境活力对企业持续增长能力的影响,并考虑变革型领导力和战略灵活性在其中的作用。基于结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)的分析结果表明,环境活力对企业的持续增长能力有显著影响,而变革型领导力和战略灵活性可以增强这种影响。具体来说,变革型领导力可以促进创新和变革,提高企业的持续增长能力。同时,战略灵活性可以帮助企业应对环境变化,提高企业的适应能力和竞争力。因此,面对生态动态变化,企业应注重领导力和战略扩张,并适时调整战略,以应对不断变化的市场竞争。
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引用次数: 0
The nexus of technology orientation and green innovation performance: The potential mediating role of innovation capability 技术导向与绿色创新绩效的关系:创新能力的潜在中介作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100509
Fahim Khan , Arif Ud Din , M. Jehangir , Syed Hamza Farooq , Angelo Riviezzo

This investigation explores the influence of technology orientation and innovation capability on the green innovation performance among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan, utilizing a quantitative research method. Data were gathered from a variety of demographic databases, and structural equation modeling was employed to examine the impact of these factors on SMEs' business performance. Central to this study is the development of a research model that elucidates the interconnections between technology orientation, innovation capability, and green innovation performance. Through a survey conducted among 298 owners and managers of manufacturing firms, the study leverages Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for its analysis. Findings indicate that technology orientation and innovation capability significantly contribute to enhancing green innovation performance in SMEs, thereby facilitating a competitive advantage. The investigation underscores the importance of bolstering innovation capabilities to fortify SMEs' competitive positioning.

本研究采用定量研究方法,探讨了技术导向和创新能力对巴基斯坦中小企业绿色创新绩效的影响。数据来自各种人口数据库,并采用结构方程模型来研究这些因素对中小企业经营业绩的影响。本研究的核心是建立一个研究模型,阐明技术导向、创新能力和绿色创新绩效之间的相互联系。通过对 298 家制造企业的所有者和管理者进行调查,本研究利用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析。研究结果表明,技术导向和创新能力大大有助于提高中小企业的绿色创新绩效,从而促进竞争优势的形成。这项调查强调了加强创新能力对强化中小企业竞争定位的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating role of efficacious board leadership in high tech startups 高效董事会领导力在高科技初创企业中的调节作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100500
Truls Erikson , Ekaterina Bjornali , Chris Coleridge

Firms not only need to access and mobilize external resources, but they also need to deploy them in a useful manner. Board leadership may enable such services from outside directors embedded in the wider entrepreneurial ecosystem. In the current study, we find that board interaction dynamics explain the lack of substantive relationships between outside directors and firm performance in past studies. Although we do not find a direct correlate from external directors on the effectiveness of venturing teams, we do find that efficacious board leadership interacting with external directors indeed impacts the performance of such teams.

企业不仅需要获取和调动外部资源,还需要以有益的方式部署这些资源。董事会的领导力可以使外部董事在更广泛的创业生态系统中提供此类服务。在当前的研究中,我们发现董事会的互动动态可以解释过去的研究中外部董事与企业绩效之间缺乏实质性关系的原因。虽然我们没有发现外部董事与创业团队的有效性直接相关,但我们确实发现,与外部董事互动的高效董事会领导力确实会影响此类团队的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Who affects CEO compensation? Firm performance, ownership structure, and board diversity 谁会影响首席执行官的薪酬?公司业绩、所有权结构和董事会多样性
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100501
Ahmed Bouteska , Anupam Das Gupta , Beverley Boden , Mohammad Zoynul Abedin

This paper examines the relation among firm performance, ownership structure, and board gender diversity on the firm board and CEO compensation, i.e., total compensation, salary-based compensation, and bonus-based compensation. The paper employs a unique dataset from S&P 1500 firms from 2007 to 2018. The empirical results suggest that large and diversified boards are the main determinants of CEO compensation, in line with the theory. Moreover, longer-tenured CEOs who also hold the board chairperson position receive greater compensation and bonuses than their peers. In addition, a firm financial performance affects CEO compensation, with the influence being more pronounced in the CEO's total compensation. This paper adds to the existing literature on CEO compensation, corporate governance, and board attributes, especially when revealing empirical support for the link between board diversity and CEO compensation against a strong demand for sound corporate governance practices.

本文研究了公司业绩、所有权结构和董事会性别多样性与公司董事会和首席执行官薪酬(即总薪酬、基于工资的薪酬和基于奖金的薪酬)之间的关系。本文采用了 2007 年至 2018 年 S&P 1500 家公司的独特数据集。实证结果表明,大型董事会和多元化董事会是首席执行官薪酬的主要决定因素,这与理论相符。此外,同时担任董事会主席职务的任期较长的首席执行官获得的报酬和奖金也高于同行。此外,公司的财务业绩也会影响首席执行官的薪酬,而这种影响在首席执行官的总薪酬中更为明显。本文补充了现有关于首席执行官薪酬、公司治理和董事会属性的文献,尤其是揭示了董事会多样性与首席执行官薪酬之间联系的经验支持,以及对健全公司治理实践的强烈要求。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Enhanced Digital Learning for the Sustainability of Education Management System 人工智能增强数字化学习,促进教育管理系统的可持续性
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100495
K.S. Suryanarayana , V.S. Prasad Kandi , G. Pavani , Akuthota Sankar Rao , Sandeep Rout , T. Siva Rama Krishna

Maintenance schedules are scheduled ahead of time and automatically based on the continuous monitoring of the equipment by statistical methods, thanks to artificial intelligence-enabled digital transformation and the best fit model based on Machine Management Index in a pedagogical system. One of the most important aspects of universities is the widespread use of machine learning methods to evaluate students' progress. Machine learning approaches are designed to speed up the learning process without sacrificing accuracy. The dynamics of teaching and learning have shifted since the introduction of modern technological tools. The educational system as a whole has changed and developed over time. These days, people can get an education outside of the classroom as well, thanks to the proliferation of online courses and resources. Everyone's professional life begins with their education. By analyzing past data, artificial intelligence methods can resolve existing problems. When applied properly, artificial intelligence can be a highly efficient method for solving problems with a predictable and repeatable solution space. The learner's personality can be predicted based on a number of factors using machine learning approaches. This article examines how AI may improve digital learning in education management systems to sustain the education ecosystem. AI in education improves student results, learning experiences, and administrative processes. This study discusses AI applications in education management systems and associated problems and opportunities. We also explore ethical issues and the roadmap for using AI to improve education. Educational institutions can provide individualized curriculum for students based on their unique personalities and areas of interest. Institutions of higher learning can benefit greatly from this instrument for personality prediction by recommending a course of study that will better prepare students to enter the field of their choice and achieve professional success.

由于在教学系统中采用了人工智能驱动的数字化转型和基于机器管理指数的最合适模型,因此可以根据统计方法对设备的持续监控,提前自动安排维护计划。大学最重要的方面之一是广泛使用机器学习方法来评估学生的进步。机器学习方法旨在加快学习过程,同时不牺牲准确性。自从引入现代技术工具以来,教与学的动态发生了变化。随着时间的推移,整个教育系统也在不断变化和发展。如今,由于在线课程和资源的激增,人们也可以在课堂外接受教育。每个人的职业生涯都是从教育开始的。通过分析过去的数据,人工智能方法可以解决现有的问题。如果应用得当,人工智能可以成为一种高效的解决问题的方法,具有可预测和可重复的解决方案空间。利用机器学习方法,可以根据多种因素预测学习者的个性。本文探讨了人工智能如何改善教育管理系统中的数字化学习,以维持教育生态系统。人工智能在教育领域的应用可提高学生成绩、改善学习体验和管理流程。本研究讨论了人工智能在教育管理系统中的应用以及相关问题和机遇。我们还探讨了伦理问题以及利用人工智能改善教育的路线图。教育机构可以根据学生的独特个性和兴趣领域为他们提供个性化课程。高等院校可以从这一个性预测工具中获益匪浅,为学生推荐更好的学习课程,帮助他们进入自己选择的领域并取得职业成功。
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引用次数: 0
How does social media improve enterprise innovation performance? The mediating role of CEO narcissism 社交媒体如何提高企业创新绩效?首席执行官自恋的中介作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100497
Jackie Zhanbiao Li , Saeed Awadh Bin-Nashwan , Chai Lee Goi , Yew Hua Ling

Although social media platforms hold immense potential for driving innovation within companies, there remains a lack of understanding regarding how companies can maximize the advantage of their social media engagement for innovation performance. Therefore, this research empirically explores how social media influences enterprise innovation performance and examines the mediating effect of CEO narcissism on this relationship. By analyzing 15,696 firm-year observations from A-share capital markets in China over 2012–2022, our findings show that higher social media presence led to better innovation performance for listed companies. We also find a greater degree of CEO narcissism is associated with lower quality of enterprise innovation performance; increased social media activity is related to a more potent suppression of CEO narcissistic behavior, resulting in improved enterprise innovation performance. This study provides important insights into a thorough understanding of the interplay between social media, CEO narcissism, and enterprise innovation performance. Furthermore, in practical terms, it offers valuable insights that can serve as a reference for enhancing the innovation performance of Chinese listed companies.

尽管社交媒体平台在推动企业创新方面具有巨大潜力,但人们对企业如何最大限度地利用社交媒体的优势来提高创新绩效仍然缺乏了解。因此,本研究从实证角度探讨了社交媒体如何影响企业创新绩效,并研究了首席执行官自恋对这一关系的中介效应。通过分析 2012-2022 年间中国 A 股资本市场 15,696 个公司年度的观测数据,我们的研究结果表明,社交媒体存在度越高,上市公司的创新绩效越好。我们还发现,CEO自恋程度越高,企业创新绩效质量越低;社交媒体活跃度越高,对CEO自恋行为的抑制作用越强,企业创新绩效越高。这项研究为深入理解社交媒体、CEO 自恋和企业创新绩效之间的相互作用提供了重要见解。此外,从实践角度看,它还为提高中国上市公司的创新绩效提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Does the information timeliness and trust promote interorganizational cooperation? 信息的及时性和信任度能否促进组织间的合作?
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100493
Celliane Ferraz Pazetto , Ilse Maria Beuren

The timeliness of management information in interorganizational relationship, which encompasses the speed of processing and providing management information and the frequency (periodicity) of its delivery to the partner companies can potentially determine the achievements of the established relationship. Thus, this study analyses the influence of timeliness of management information and trust in the partner in interorganizational cooperation. Furthermore, it verifies whether sharing information mediates the relationship of trust in the partner with interorganizational cooperation. A survey was conducted with 203 managers of companies associated with two Brazilian technology parks, and the data was analyzed with structural equation modeling. The results show that the timeliness of management information influences the interorganizational relationship established in technology parks. Furthermore, that the information sharing mediates the relationship of trust in other dimensions of interorganizational cooperation, which indicates that information sharing enables involvement of partners in other cooperation behaviors. It is concluded that the speed and frequency of management information act in different but complementary ways in promoting trust and interorganizational cooperation. This finding may be important in defining and reviewing the characteristics to be considered in designing the management control systems for interorganizational relationships.

组织间关系中管理信息的及时性,包括处理和提供管理信息的速度以及向伙伴公司提供信息的频率(周期),有可能决定所建立关系的成果。因此,本研究分析了管理信息的及时性和对合作伙伴的信任在组织间合作中的影响。此外,本研究还验证了信息共享是否会调节对合作伙伴的信任与组织间合作之间的关系。本研究对巴西两个科技园区相关企业的 203 名管理人员进行了调查,并采用结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。结果表明,管理信息的及时性会影响科技园区内建立的组织间关系。此外,信息共享对组织间合作其他方面的信任关系具有中介作用,这表明信息共享能使合作伙伴参与到其他合作行为中。结论是,管理信息的速度和频率以不同但互补的方式促进信任和组织间合作。这一发现对于界定和审查设计组织间关系管理控制系统时应考虑的特征可能很重要。
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引用次数: 0
AI in public-private partnership for IT infrastructure development 公私伙伴关系中的人工智能促进信息技术基础设施发展
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100496
K. Rajendra Prasad , Santoshachandra Rao Karanam , D. Ganesh , Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat , Vamsidhar Talasila , P. Purushotham

The development of a nation's infrastructure is a defining paradigm. Due to the complexity of putting together and running such programs. For developing countries like India, the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model has emerged as one of the best suited ways of project delivery. India's developing economy necessitates efficient and timely project completion at the lowest possible cost. Government involvement and private sector expertise are combined in the PPP concept. Note that highway construction is crucial to the development of other types of infrastructure. However, highway construction is fraught with uncertainty due to factors like land acquisition, traffic management, weather, and more. Maintaining an economy's current rate of growth, high-quality infrastructure is the single most important factor. All modes of transportation fall under this category, from cars and buses to trains and planes, as well as the provision of potable water and agricultural irrigation. However, a lot of money is needed in this industry. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are being pushed to speed up infrastructure development and meet such needs. Private-public partnerships (PPPs) include both public- and private-sector collaborations. To provide the necessary structure and person capacities, governments that have embarked on PPPs projects have often created new policy, legal, and institutional frameworks. Following the identification of key factors affecting PPP performance, a case study of the Porbandar-Dwarka highway construction project is used to compare and contrast three distinct PPP (BOT-Toll, BOT- Annuity, and HAM) models. Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value are two key financial indicators that favor HAM over BOT-Toll and BOT-Annuity. Finally, the FIDIC requirements and the financial and legal conditions from the models are combined to suggest a new PPP framework. The particular findings of this study will help policymakers, investors, and planners in Gujarat complete future highway development projects on schedule and under budget.

国家基础设施的发展是一个决定性的范例。由于组建和运行此类项目的复杂性。对于印度这样的发展中国家来说,公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)模式已成为项目交付的最佳方式之一。印度的发展中经济要求以尽可能低的成本高效、及时地完成项目。在 PPP 概念中,政府的参与与私营部门的专业知识相结合。请注意,公路建设对其他类型基础设施的发展至关重要。然而,由于土地征用、交通管理、天气等因素,高速公路建设充满了不确定性。保持经济当前的增长速度,高质量的基础设施是最重要的因素。从汽车、公共汽车到火车和飞机,所有交通方式都属于这一范畴,饮用水和农业灌溉也是如此。然而,这个行业需要大量资金。目前正在推动公私合作伙伴关系(PPP),以加快基础设施的发展,满足这些需求。公私合作伙伴关系包括公共部门和私营部门的合作。为了提供必要的结构和人员能力,已开始实施公私伙伴关系项目的政府通常会制定新的政策、法律和制度框架。在确定了影响公私伙伴关系绩效的关键因素后,我们通过对波尔班达-德瓦尔卡高速公路建设项目的案例研究,对三种不同的公私伙伴关系(BOT-收费、BOT-年金和 HAM)模式进行了比较和对比。内部收益率和净现值是两个关键的财务指标,与 BOT-Toll 和 BOT-Annuity 相比,HAM 更受青睐。最后,结合 FIDIC 的要求以及模型中的财务和法律条件,提出了一个新的 PPP 框架。本研究的具体发现将有助于古吉拉特邦的政策制定者、投资者和规划者在预算范围内如期完成未来的高速公路开发项目。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of innovation performance and CSR in the relationship digitalization-performance: Case of French companies 创新绩效和企业社会责任在数字化-绩效关系中的中介作用:法国企业案例
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100494
Ben Romdhane Syrine , Mnasri Khadija , Ayed Tahar-Lazhar , Mejri Tarek

This paper examined the impact of innovation performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the relationship between digitalization and firm performance. The sample is composed of 118 retained valid surveys collected from French companies. Using the PLS-SEM approach, the study found that CSR significantly mediates the relationship between digitalization and non-financial performance. The results suggest that French companies should focus on investing in CSR strategies in order to benefit from digitalization and improve non-financial performance. The study also found that innovation performance did not significantly impact the relationship between digitalization and performance. These findings have important theoretical implications for understanding the role of CSR in the digitalization process, as well as practical implications for French companies looking to improve performance through digitalization. Future research should continue to explore the moderating effect of CSR on the relationship between digitalization and performance, as well as other potential moderating variables. The aim of this study is to contribute with greater knowledge to how the digitalization of the company affects its performance and manifest the role that CSR plays in this relationship.

本文研究了创新绩效和企业社会责任(CSR)对数字化与企业绩效之间关系的影响。样本由从法国公司收集的 118 份保留有效的调查问卷组成。研究采用 PLS-SEM 方法发现,企业社会责任在很大程度上调节了数字化与非财务绩效之间的关系。研究结果表明,法国企业应重视对企业社会责任战略的投资,以从数字化中获益并提高非财务绩效。研究还发现,创新绩效对数字化与绩效之间的关系没有显著影响。这些发现对于理解企业社会责任在数字化进程中的作用具有重要的理论意义,对于希望通过数字化提高绩效的法国企业也具有实际意义。未来的研究应继续探讨企业社会责任对数字化与绩效之间关系的调节作用,以及其他潜在的调节变量。本研究的目的是进一步了解公司数字化如何影响公司业绩,以及企业社会责任在这一关系中发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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