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Blockchain integration with the internet of things for the employee performance management 区块链与物联网的集成,用于员工绩效管理
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100468
Bhavana Godavarthi , Murali Dhar , S. Anjali Devi , S. Srinivasulu Raju , Allam Balaram , G. Srilakshmi

As time went on, technological progress inevitably altered our daily routines. Many new technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cryptocurrency, offer revolutionary possibilities. To put it simply, the blockchain is a distributed, public, and auditable database that can be used to record financial transactions. The IoT, or “Internet of Things,” is a system of interconnected electronic devices that can communicate with one another and be remotely monitored and handled. This paper reviews the most recent findings in the field of blockchain and Internet of Things with the goal of examining blockchain as a possible answer to secure IoT data management within supply networks. There is a dearth of literature in the early stages of both blockchain and IoT study because they are such novel topics. The study's findings suggest that in order to improve their leadership quality to intentionally impact employee performance, industry managers should pay attention to human resource management indicators like collaboration, involvement, actualization, perception, and teamwork. This is primarily because of the inherent limitations of IoT devices and the distributed ledger architecture of the blockchain technology. There is potential for IoT to provide many advantages if blockchain capabilities can be optimized for it.

随着时间的推移,技术进步不可避免地改变了我们的日常生活。许多新技术,如物联网(IoT)和加密货币,提供了革命性的可能性。简单地说,区块链是一个分布式、公共和可审计的数据库,可用于记录金融交易。物联网,或称“物联网”,是一个由互联电子设备组成的系统,可以相互通信并进行远程监控和处理。本文回顾了区块链和物联网领域的最新发现,目的是研究区块链作为供应网络内安全物联网数据管理的可能答案。区块链和物联网研究的早期阶段缺乏文献,因为它们是如此新颖的主题。研究结果表明,为了提高领导质量,有意影响员工绩效,行业管理者应该关注人力资源管理指标,如协作、参与、实现、感知和团队合作。这主要是因为物联网设备的固有局限性和区块链技术的分布式账本架构。如果能够优化区块链功能,物联网有可能提供许多优势。
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引用次数: 3
Review article: The emerging drone technology and the advancement of the Indian drone business industry 评论文章:新兴的无人机技术和印度无人机商业行业的发展
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100464
Srinivas Reddy Edulakanti , Sanjeev Ganguly

Undoubtedly, the drone industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. There is unlimited potential for Drone technology with continued growth and investment which are essential to categorize drones as an emerging technology. So, the drone industry is the strongest case for an emerging business industry. The number of industries benefiting from drone technology continues to grow. The emerging drone technology and the advancement of the Indian drone business industry are cause and effect relation which are growing and making positive impact across the global drone business industry. We provide an overview and interrelationship of the emerging drone technology and advancement of Indian drone business industry as there is no review to date, has offered a wholistic retrospection of this kind of research review and address this gap. So, this manuscript aims to provide readers with a high-level overview and review of business developments in widely available unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), as well as a short summary of the global drone industry and studies that have been covered on drone business industry growth in India over the past decade. This review paper provides a guide that can be used to make sense of the emerging drone business industry and its effect on ever growing drone business in India. The purpose of this review report is to provide a comprehensive market study for the drone business industry that covers a variety of topics, such as relevant facts, relevant historical data, industry-validated market statistics, and predictions based on a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology and set of assumptions that are acceptable. This literature review is longitudinal, and qualitative in nature.

毫无疑问,无人机行业是当今世界增长最快的行业之一。无人机技术具有无限的潜力,持续增长和投资对将无人机归类为新兴技术至关重要。因此,无人机行业是新兴商业行业最有力的例证。受益于无人机技术的行业数量继续增长。新兴的无人机技术和印度无人机商业行业的发展是因果关系,这种关系正在增长,并对全球无人机商业产业产生积极影响。我们提供了新兴无人机技术和印度无人机商业行业进步的概述和相互关系,因为迄今为止还没有审查,我们对这类研究审查进行了全面回顾,并解决了这一差距。因此,这份手稿旨在为读者提供对广泛可用的无人机业务发展的高层次概述和回顾,以及对全球无人机行业和过去十年印度无人机业务增长研究的简短总结。这篇综述论文提供了一份指南,可用于理解新兴的无人机商业行业及其对印度不断增长的无人机业务的影响。本审查报告旨在为无人机商业行业提供全面的市场研究,涵盖各种主题,如相关事实、相关历史数据、行业验证的市场统计数据,以及基于系统文献审查(SLR)方法和可接受的一组假设的预测。这篇文献综述是纵向的,本质上是定性的。
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引用次数: 1
A stochastic process of software fault detection and correction for business operations 商业运营中软件故障检测和纠正的随机过程
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100463
D. Srinivasa Kumar , Akuthota Sankar Rao , Nellore Manoj Kumar , N. Jeebaratnam , M. Kalyan Chakravarthi , S. Bhargavi Latha

Automatic software fault detection and repair is made possible by autonomic software recovery. By incorporating this function, the software will run more efficiently and aggressively while requiring much less time and resources for maintenance. The focus of this article is on a suggested automated approach to Software Fault Detection and Recovery. The Software Fault Detection and Recovery (SFDR) procedure identifies when a software component has been damaged due to a fault and then restores the damaged component so that the software can continue functioning normally. During the design process, the SFDR is examined and created independently from the intended program. The proposed technique was implemented into an application that demonstrates the SFDR's performance and effectiveness to guarantee its practicality in real-world scenarios. The results of this experiment were encouraging. Results from experiments and comparisons to prior works show that the proposed methodology is successful.

自动软件故障检测和修复是通过自主软件恢复实现的。通过结合此功能,软件将更高效、更积极地运行,同时需要更少的时间和资源进行维护。本文的重点是提出一种自动化的软件故障检测和恢复方法。软件故障检测和恢复(SFDR)程序识别软件组件何时因故障而损坏,然后恢复损坏的组件,使软件能够继续正常运行。在设计过程中,SFDR是独立于预期程序进行检查和创建的。所提出的技术已在一个应用程序中实现,该应用程序展示了SFDR的性能和有效性,以确保其在现实场景中的实用性。这个实验的结果令人鼓舞。实验结果以及与先前工作的比较表明,所提出的方法是成功的。
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引用次数: 1
Adopting internet of things for manufacturing firms business model development 采用物联网开发制造企业商业模式
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100456
Paparao Nalajala , Kalpana Gudikandhula , K. Shailaja , Arun Tigadi , Subha Mastan Rao , D.S. Vijayan

The Internet of Things (IoT) has sparked a revolution in the manufacturing sector, providing numerous advantages to companies that adopt it. Using IoT, factories can boost productivity, cut expenses, and develop a more sustainable business model. The rise of digital networking and real-time communication are compelling manufacturers to adopt cutting-edge technologies in order to compete in today's fast-paced, international marketplace. The Internet of Things (IoT) to facilitate the virtualization of manufacturing processes and the gathering of real-time data to guarantee seamless supply chain operations. There has been abductive qualitative research done. Case studies of the heavy-duty vehicle sector provided empirical data, while a review of the relevant literature provided the theoretical underpinnings. Information system issues and people and structure issues were cited as barriers to analytics adoption. In this study works on challenges and security of manufacturing. Finally, suitable themes for analysis have been derived using a thematic analysis. The results show that manufacturing firms can benefit from analytics solutions for production activities even if they are not highly automated or complicated. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers numerous opportunities for growth in the business models of manufacturing companies. Businesses can boost efficiency, cut expenses, and develop a more robust business model by implementing IoT. Successfully integrating IoT, however, calls for meticulous preparation and execution.

物联网(IoT)在制造业引发了一场革命,为采用它的公司提供了许多优势。使用物联网,工厂可以提高生产力,削减开支,并发展出更可持续的商业模式。数字网络和实时通信的兴起迫使制造商采用尖端技术,以便在当今快节奏的国际市场中竞争。物联网(IoT)有助于制造流程的虚拟化和实时数据的收集,以确保无缝供应链运营。已经进行了溯因性的定性研究。重型车辆行业的案例研究提供了经验数据,而对相关文献的审查提供了理论基础。信息系统问题以及人员和结构问题被认为是采用分析的障碍。本研究致力于制造业的挑战和安全。最后,使用主题分析得出了适合分析的主题。结果表明,制造企业可以从生产活动的分析解决方案中受益,即使这些解决方案不是高度自动化或复杂的。物联网(IoT)为制造企业的商业模式提供了许多增长机会。企业可以通过实施物联网来提高效率、削减开支,并发展更稳健的商业模式。然而,成功整合物联网需要细致的准备和执行。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the CEO's personality traits of SME on the orchestration of big data 中小企业CEO人格特征对大数据编排的影响
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100451
Jean-Sébastien Lacam , David Salvetat

This research examines the influence of the CEO's personality traits on big data orchestration in French high-tech SMEs. We suggest that CEOs' openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness or neuroticism guides their ability to use data. This empirical study of 106 CEOs reveals that their psychological attributes drive four types of data management and a three-step data orchestration capability. Being emotional stability, open, outgoing and conscientious is good for orchestrating the 6Vs of the big data model. Conversely, CEOs who present negative and closed personality traits have little interest in data. Their data orchestration varies according to their personality.

本研究考察了法国高科技中小企业首席执行官的个性特征对大数据编排的影响。我们认为,CEO的开放性、尽责性、外向性、宜人性或神经质指导了他们使用数据的能力。这项针对106位CEO的实证研究表明,他们的心理属性推动了四种类型的数据管理和三步数据协调能力。情绪稳定、开放、外向、认真负责有利于协调大数据模型的6V。相反,表现出消极和封闭性格特征的CEO对数据几乎没有兴趣。他们的数据编排因其个性而异。
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引用次数: 2
CEO overconfidence and subsequent firm performance an indirect effect via earnings manipulations CEO过度自信与后续公司业绩——收益操纵的间接效应
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100452
Amel Kouaib

Empirical evidence on the indirect effect of chief executive officer (CEO) overconfidence on future firm performance are missing. Corroborating upper echelons theory, this study identifies this effect exploiting the earnings manipulation methods as a mediator. Tobin's Q is used as a proxy for firm performance and financial press-based measure is used to capture CEO overconfidence level through articles counts. Data from 4 European samples listed on Stoxx Europe 600 Index: AEM sample (2305 observations and 461 firms), CFO-REM sample (1770 observations and 354 firms), PR-REM sample (1350 observations and 270 firms) and RD-REM sample (1295 observations and 259 firms), for the period 2010 to 2020 are used to test the mediation model of Baron and Kenny (1986). Evidence reveals that AEM/REM practices partially mediate the relationship between CEO overconfidence and subsequent firm performance. Findings from this paper can be of interest for accounting regulators, since that CEO overconfidence level can impact future performance through AEM and REM. Increasing scrutiny over AEM does not eliminate other modalities. It changes the preference of an overconfident CEO for different strategies even if they are costly for investors.

缺乏关于首席执行官过度自信对未来公司业绩的间接影响的实证证据。本研究证实了上层理论,将收益操纵方法作为中介,确定了这种效应。托宾的Q被用作公司业绩的代表,基于金融媒体的衡量标准被用来通过文章计数来捕捉首席执行官的过度自信水平。Stoxx Europe 600指数上列出的4个欧洲样本的数据:2010年至2020年期间的AEM样本(2305个观察结果和461家公司)、CFO-REM样本(1770个观测结果和354家公司),PR-REM样本(1350个观测值和270家公司)和RD-REM样本的1295个观察值和259家公司)用于测试Baron和Kenny(1986)的中介模型。证据表明,AEM/REM实践在一定程度上调节了CEO过度自信与后续公司业绩之间的关系。本文的研究结果可能会引起会计监管机构的兴趣,因为首席执行官的过度自信水平会通过AEM和REM影响未来的业绩。对AEM的审查力度加大并不能消除其他模式。它改变了过度自信的首席执行官对不同策略的偏好,即使这些策略对投资者来说代价高昂。
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引用次数: 1
Family firms' innovation: The indirect effects of socioemotional wealth and the role of social capital 家族企业创新:社会情感财富的间接效应与社会资本的作用
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100454
Michele Stasa, Ondřej Machek

The paper aims to examine the role of socioemotional wealth (SEW), social capital (SC), and knowledge internalization in the innovation process of family firms. It draws upon recent shortcomings of management and family business literature including the need for exploring mediators in the innovation process and innovation heterogeneity of family businesses. A serial mediation model is tested on a dataset of 198 US family firms. We found SEW to be positively related to bonding SC. In turn, bonding SC was found to enhance bridging SC and knowledge internalization. Despite a negative relationship between bonding SC and innovation output, our analysis revealed three indirect paths that demonstrate the crucial role of SEW and bonding SC in promoting innovation in family firms. Specifically, SEW increases innovation output through the sequential effect of (1) bonding SC and bridging SC, (2) bonding SC and knowledge internalization, and (3) bonding SC, bridging SC, and knowledge internalization. The implications for theory and practice are discussed.

本文旨在考察社会情感财富(SEW)、社会资本(SC)和知识内化在家族企业创新过程中的作用。它借鉴了最近管理和家族企业文献的不足,包括需要探索家族企业创新过程中的中介因素和创新异质性。一个系列中介模型在198家美国家族企业的数据集上进行了测试。我们发现SEW与结合SC呈正相关。反过来,结合SC可以增强桥接SC和知识内化。尽管联结SC与创新产出之间存在负相关关系,但我们的分析揭示了三条间接路径,证明了SEW和联结SC在促进家族企业创新中的关键作用。具体而言,SEW通过以下顺序效应增加创新产出:(1)联结SC和桥接SC,(2)联结SC与知识内化,以及(3)联结SC、桥接SC和知识内化。讨论了对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 5
Spurring sustainability commitment strategy of family-owned SMEs: A multi-analytical SEM & ANFIS perspective 促进家族企业可持续发展承诺战略:SEM和ANFIS的多分析视角
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100453
Khai Wah Khaw , Abdullah Mohammed Sadaa , Alhamzah Alnoor , Ali Shakir Zaidan , Yuvaraj Ganesan , XinYing Chew

The study seeks to understand the impact of leadership styles on the organizational strategy of sustainability commitment, utilizing the mediator role of employees' eco-friendly practices in family firms in Malaysia. To achieve this aim, dual-stage structural equation modeling (SEM) and neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) were employed to analyze the leadership style of Malaysian family firms. This study collects empirical data from 427 employees belonging to Malaysian family firms via a structured questionnaire. Results demonstrate supportive, authentic, and paternalistic leadership styles affect the sustainability commitment strategy of organizations. Moreover, employees' eco-friendly best practices fully mediate the link between leadership styles and the organizational strategy of sustainability commitment. Findings of non-compensatory relationships also indicated employees' eco-friendly best practices is the most determinant of the strategy of sustainability commitment, followed by authentic leadership, supportive leadership, and paternalistic leadership.

本研究试图利用马来西亚家族企业员工环保实践的中介作用,了解领导风格对可持续承诺组织战略的影响。为了达到这一目的,采用双阶段结构方程建模(SEM)和神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对马来西亚家族企业的领导风格进行了分析。本研究通过结构化问卷收集了427名马来西亚家族企业员工的实证数据。结果表明,支持性、真实性和家长式的领导风格会影响组织的可持续性承诺战略。此外,员工的环保最佳实践充分中介了领导风格与可持续发展承诺组织战略之间的联系。非补偿性关系的调查结果还表明,员工的环保最佳实践是可持续发展承诺战略的最决定性因素,其次是真正的领导力、支持性领导力和家长式领导力。
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引用次数: 1
The role of digital transformation in improving the efficacy of healthcare: A systematic review 数字化转型在提高医疗保健效果中的作用:系统综述
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2022.100442
Marcelo Dionisio , Sylvio Jorge de Souza Junior , Fábio Paula , Paulo César Pellanda

Healthcare is of high importance, and today it has been undergoing a profound change and being reshaped due to the adoption of digital transformations (DT). Nevertheless, considering the quick evolution of these technologies and its massive adoption, the current literature is still incipient on how innovations are translated into practice, with limited empirical evidence of its effectiveness, problems, and applications in digital healthcare. In fact, despite a considerably growing body of research literature on the use of new technologies in healthcare there is no systematic analysis on the practice of DT in healthcare systems. We believe that a literature review to fill this gap is important and pertinent, especially through the lens of applications, benefits, opportunities, and threats to analyze the status of these implementations and its impact in healthcare systems. We chose to perform a systematic literature review because it is a methodology that reviews previous literature and bring the field together, with rigor, concision, and minimal room for subjectivity, offering transparency in data collection and results with a higher level of objectivity and reproducibility. We expect to advance the understanding of the development of technical innovations in healthcare ecosystem and support scholars and practitioners to further explore empirical evidence of the effectiveness of digital applications in healthcare. We also offer a research agenda based on a bibliographic coupling analysis that identifies theoretical trends in the field researched and indicated four clusters with the most relevant themes of literature: IoT and Cloud computing, Data security, Healthcare structure, and Blockchain.

医疗保健具有高度重要性,如今,由于数字化转型(DT)的采用,医疗保健正在经历深刻的变革和重塑。尽管如此,考虑到这些技术的快速发展及其大规模采用,目前关于如何将创新转化为实践的文献仍处于起步阶段,关于其有效性、问题和在数字医疗中的应用的经验证据有限。事实上,尽管关于新技术在医疗保健中的应用的研究文献数量大幅增加,但对DT在医疗保健系统中的实践还没有系统的分析。我们认为,填补这一空白的文献综述是重要和相关的,特别是从应用、好处、机会和威胁的角度来分析这些实施的现状及其在医疗保健系统中的影响。我们之所以选择进行系统的文献综述,是因为这是一种回顾以往文献并将该领域结合在一起的方法,具有严谨、简洁和最小的主观性空间,为数据收集和结果提供了透明度,具有更高的客观性和可重复性。我们希望加深对医疗保健生态系统技术创新发展的理解,并支持学者和从业者进一步探索数字应用在医疗保健中有效性的经验证据。我们还提供了一个基于书目耦合分析的研究议程,该分析确定了所研究领域的理论趋势,并指出了四个具有最相关文献主题的集群:物联网和云计算、数据安全、医疗保健结构和区块链。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning models for forecasting and estimation of business operations 用于商业运营预测和估计的机器学习模型
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2023.100455
Shaik Fayaz Ahamed , A. Vijayasankar , M. Thenmozhi , S. Rajendar , P. Bindu , T. Subha Mastan Rao

Machine Learning (ML) systems are built to shift through large amounts of data. Applying ML in production settings allows for the collection of additional data that can be used to guide future decisions about the system's design. Since the late 1970s, academics have taken an interest in the field of financial predictions. The real business environment has neglected statistical methods in forecasting, despite highly sophisticated models and rising competence in econometrics and economics studies. Current research centres on implementing various algorithms to identify the variation in performance for each product, and it compares the time series models to one another to identify the better model. A basic forecast model can make reliable, fact-based sales projections, as suggested by the books on forecasting. The worth of the forecast model lies in its ability to simplify the arduous tasks of budgeting and rolling forecasting by providing an unbiased forecast upon which a comprehensive financial strategy can be based. In this research, we first look for appropriate machine learning algorithms that can be used to predict sales of truck components, and then we run experiments with the selected algorithms to make predictions about sales and assess how well they work. Business forecasting allows for the estimation of a wide variety of activities, each of which can be tailored to the individual requirements of the company. Here are a few examples of frequently estimated kinds of operations. Although it is well-known that certain algorithms, such as Simple Linear Regression, Gradient Boosting Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Random Forest Regression, outperform others, it has been demonstrated that Random Forest Regression is the most suitable algorithm. Based on the results of the experiments and the analysis, the Ridge regression algorithm was selected as the best algorithm to conduct the sales forecasting of truck components for the selected data.

机器学习(ML)系统是为了在大量数据中转换而构建的。在生产设置中应用ML允许收集额外的数据,这些数据可用于指导未来关于系统设计的决策。自20世纪70年代末以来,学术界对金融预测领域产生了兴趣。真实的商业环境忽视了预测中的统计方法,尽管模型非常复杂,计量经济学和经济学研究的能力也在提高。目前的研究集中在实现各种算法来识别每种产品的性能变化,并将时间序列模型相互比较,以确定更好的模型。正如预测书籍所建议的那样,一个基本的预测模型可以做出可靠的、基于事实的销售预测。预测模型的价值在于它能够通过提供一个无偏见的预测来简化预算编制和滚动预测的艰巨任务,从而制定全面的财务战略。在这项研究中,我们首先寻找可用于预测卡车零部件销售的适当机器学习算法,然后用所选算法进行实验,以预测销售并评估其效果。业务预测允许对各种各样的活动进行估计,每种活动都可以根据公司的个人需求进行定制。以下是一些经常估计的操作类型的示例。尽管众所周知,某些算法,如简单线性回归、梯度增强回归、支持向量回归和随机森林回归,优于其他算法,但已经证明随机森林回归是最合适的算法。根据实验和分析结果,选择岭回归算法作为对所选数据进行卡车零部件销售预测的最佳算法。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of High Technology Management Research
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