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Survey on Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities of Honey Production and its Marketing System in Hawa Gelan District Kellam Wollega Zone Western Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西部 Kellam Wollega 区 Hawa Gelan 县蜂蜜生产及其营销系统的趋势、挑战和机遇调查
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(04).01
Liangwen Yue, Chunyou Wu, Mier Zhang, Qiushuang Huang
The study was conducted in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega of Western Oromia national regional state, Ethiopia to assess trends, challenges and opportunities of honeybee production and marketing systems. Structured questionnaire was employed for the study. The cross-sectional study design were carried out by using desk research, interviews, surveys and visual observation as methods in seeking answer to research questions. Purposive (district), simple random (Peasant Associations) and Census (beekeepers) sampling techniques were employed to select 96 beekeepers from two Peasant Associations. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20. In the study area, three types of honeybee production practices were identified, namely: Traditional, Intermediate and Movable frame hive honeybee production practices. The result shows most 69.79 % of beekeepers in the study area have owned only traditional bee hives. As a result the average annual honey produced per households was very low which estimated 93 kg in 2015. The average amount of honey harvested /hive/year from traditional hive, transitional hive and modern hive were 4.32±0.042kg, 9.83±1.05kg and 14.2±2.52kg respectively. The mean yields obtained from the three hives were statistically significant at (p < 0.05). From the beekeepers (64.6%) and (59.3%) have declared that deceasing trend of honey production and colony number from time to time respectively. Honey marketing participants were consumers (35%), retailers and consumers (31%), retailers (24%) and collectors (7.5%). The most important constraints, as beekeepers responded in their order of sequence were pests and predators (41.30%), poisoning of agro-chemicals (23.60%), high cost of modern hives and accessories (11.20%), shortage of bee forages (9.40%), low quality of honey products (7.20%), Poor infrastructure development (5.30%) and other factors (2.0%) were identified respectively. Despite of these, there are also future opportunities like presence of huge number of bee colonies (32.5%), availability of diverse vegetation plants and ample sources of water (21.70%), increasing demand of local honey (17.65%), presence of good government policy (9.0%) and others factors (19.15%). Further study is required to characterize honey bees of the area, quality of honey, major pests, predators and disease of economic importance. However, improving honey bee production techniques is important.
本研究在埃塞俄比亚西奥罗米亚国家区域州凯莱姆-沃勒加的哈瓦-格兰区进行,目的是评估蜜蜂生产和营销系统的趋势、挑战和机遇。研究采用了结构化问卷。横向研究设计采用了案头研究、访谈、调查和目视观察等方法来寻求研究问题的答案。采用了目的性抽样(地区)、简单随机抽样(农民协会)和普查抽样(养蜂人)技术,从两个农民协会中抽取了 96 名养蜂人。收集到的数据使用 SPSS 20 版进行分析。在研究地区,确定了三种蜜蜂生产方式,即传统蜂箱、中型蜂箱和活动框蜂箱。结果表明,研究地区大多数养蜂人(69.79%)只拥有传统蜂箱。因此,2015 年每户的年均蜂蜜产量非常低,估计为 93 公斤。传统蜂箱、过渡蜂箱和现代蜂箱的年均蜂蜜产量分别为(4.32±0.042)千克、(9.83±1.05)千克和(14.2±2.52)千克。三个蜂箱的平均产量在统计学上有显著差异(P < 0.05)。64.6% 和 59.3% 的养蜂人表示蜂蜜产量和蜂群数量呈逐年下降趋势。蜂蜜营销参与者包括消费者(35%)、零售商和消费者(31%)、零售商(24%)和采集者(7.5%)。根据养蜂人的回答,最重要的制约因素依次是害虫和天敌(41.30%)、农用化学品中毒(23.60%)、现代蜂箱和配件成本高(11.20%)、蜜蜂饲料短缺(9.40%)、蜂蜜产品质量低(7.20%)、基础设施发展落后(5.30%)和其他因素(2.0%)。尽管如此,未来也存在着机遇,如大量蜂群的存在(32.5%)、多样的植被植物和充足的水源(21.70%)、本地蜂蜜需求的增加(17.65%)、良好的政府政策(9.0%)和其他因素(19.15%)。需要进一步研究该地区蜜蜂的特点、蜂蜜的质量、主要害虫、天敌和具有经济重要性的疾病。然而,改进蜜蜂生产技术非常重要。
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引用次数: 1
The Dimensions of Morality of Modern Rule of Law 现代法治的道德维度
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(04).02
Qianqian Zhu
The rule of law is a civilized order, and the concept of the rule of law has been widely accepted by people. The relationship between the rule of law and morality has always been a difficult issue in the theory of rule of law. This article combs the historical origins of modern rule of law, summarizes the main contents of modern rule of law, and analyzes the moral dimension of modern rule of law. In the construction of the rule of law in China, we should be particularly vigilant about the risks of the separation of the rule of law from morality.
法治是一种文明秩序,法治理念已被人们广泛接受。法治与道德的关系一直是法治理论中的难点问题。本文梳理了现代法治的历史渊源,总结了现代法治的主要内容,分析了现代法治的道德维度。在中国的法治建设中,我们尤其要警惕法治与道德分离的风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of College‐enterprise Cooperation Training System for Improving College Students' Innovative and Practice Ability 提高大学生创新实践能力的校企合作培养体系构建
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(04).05
Jing Cheng, Lei Qin, Rongwei Zheng
With the continuous deepening of the country's reform and opening up, the country's science and technology and national economic level have been greatly developed. In terms of education, the government have put forward higher requirements. In addition, the government currently recommend that major universities in my country build a "school‐enterprise cooperation" talent training mechanism to improve the country's modernization and comprehensively improve our national cultural quality. Therefore, in this context, the article analyzes in detail the construction of the university‐enterprise cooperation training system for the improvement of college students' innovation and Practice ability. First, the article briefly outlines the significance of school‐enterprise cooperation in cultivating college students' innovative and Practice ability, secondly summarizes the current problems of China's school‐enterprise cooperation in cultivating college students' innovative and Practice ability, and finally puts forward several targeted strategies for the current problems. Improve the level of "school‐ enterprise cooperation" talent training mechanism in Chinese universities.
随着国家改革开放的不断深入,国家的科学技术和国民经济水平得到了极大的发展。在教育方面,政府也提出了更高的要求。此外,目前政府建议我国各大高校构建 "校企合作 "的人才培养机制,以提高国家的现代化建设水平,全面提升我国国民的文化素质。因此,在此背景下,文章详细分析了校企合作培养体系的构建对大学生创新实践能力的提升。文章首先简要概述了校企合作培养大学生创新实践能力的意义,其次总结了当前我国校企合作培养大学生创新实践能力存在的问题,最后针对当前存在的问题提出了几点有针对性的对策。提高我国高校 "校企合作 "人才培养机制的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Analysis of the Growth of Building Area and the Immigrant Population in Shanghai based on the PVAR Model 基于 PVAR 模型的上海建筑面积与外来人口增长的动态分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(04).03
Zijing Zhou
Since the reform and opening up more than 30 years ago, Shanghai has witnessed rapid development of economic and continuous acceleration of urbanization and continuous growth of building area. However, the number of migrants has decreased over the same period, which is inconsistent with previous studies that show that population affects land demand and floor space. In this paper, panel data of each district of Shanghai from 2014 to 2018 are selected and the panel vector autoregression model (PVAR model) is constructed to analyze the dynamic relationship between the building area growth of each district of Shanghai, the immigrant population and the economic growth. The results show that : (a)There is no long‐term equilibrium relationship between the growth of Shanghai's floor area and the migration of foreign population. (b) The construction area growth in Shanghai can affect the regional GDP growth to a certain extent. (c) The migration of migrants into Shanghai has a certain effect on the economic growth of Shanghai.
改革开放 30 多年来,上海经济快速发展,城市化进程不断加快,建筑面积持续增长。然而,同期流动人口数量却有所减少,这与以往研究表明人口影响土地需求和建筑面积的结论不一致。本文选取 2014 年至 2018 年上海各区的面板数据,构建面板向量自回归模型(PVAR 模型),分析上海各区建筑面积增长、外来人口与经济增长之间的动态关系。结果表明:(a) 上海市建筑面积增长与外来人口迁移之间不存在长期均衡关系。(b) 上海建筑面积的增长会在一定程度上影响地区 GDP 的增长。(c) 流入上海的外来人口对上海的经济增长有一定影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on the Supply of Breast‐feeding Facilities in Public based on Homo‐Urbanicus Theory ‐‐ A Case Study of Suzhou City, China 基于城市同构理论的公共场所母乳喂养设施供给研究--以中国苏州市为例
Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(04).04
Jiaming Xu, Cheng Lei
In the context of the universal two‐child policy, breastfeeding facilities in public places play a significant role in improving the overall performance of public facilities. However, most cities in China fail to pay due attention to breastfeeding facilities ‐ a key indicator of city quality‐ in urban areas. The supply/demand imbalance grows even more prominent due to the lack of clear planning method and design standards and basis. The author, by analyzing the travel patterns of mothers and infants and the availability of facilities, discusses the relationship between archetypical Homo‐Urbanicus and archetypical human settlements based on the Homo‐Urbanicus theory, and proposes the facility supply mode of “subdivision, contact, match”. Meanwhile, the author has taken Suzhou City as an empirical case to discuss the supply strategy of “demand‐oriented and classified supply, localized and targeted supply, and planning and implementation via the means of zoning and collaborative governance.
在全面二孩政策的背景下,公共场所的母乳喂养设施对于提升公共设施的整体性能具有重要作用。然而,作为衡量城市品质的重要指标--母乳喂养设施,中国大多数城市并没有给予其应有的重视。由于缺乏明确的规划方法、设计标准和依据,供需失衡的问题更加突出。作者通过对母婴出行模式和设施供给的分析,以 "城市智人 "理论为基础,探讨了 "城市智人 "原型与 "人类住区 "原型之间的关系,提出了 "细分、联系、匹配 "的设施供给模式。同时,作者以苏州市为实证案例,探讨了 "需求导向、分类供给,因地制宜、定向供给,分区规划、协同治理 "的供给策略。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Gender Bias and Algorithm Transparency: Ethical Considerations of AI in HRM 探索性别偏见和算法透明度:人工智能在人力资源管理中的伦理考量
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(03).06
Jiaxing Du
Opportunities and challenges are introduced by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Human Resource Management (HRM). The paragraph discusses the ethical implications of AI applications in HRM, focusing on gender bias and algorithm transparency. It explores how AI-driven decision-making in HRM perpetuates gender bias, the importance of transparent algorithms for trust and accountability, and the role of regulatory frameworks in safeguarding ethical standards. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the ethical landscape of AI in HRM and offers policy recommendations to mitigate bias and enhance transparency.
人工智能(AI)融入人力资源管理(HRM)带来了机遇和挑战。本段讨论了人工智能应用于人力资源管理的道德影响,重点是性别偏见和算法透明度。它探讨了人力资源管理中人工智能驱动的决策如何使性别偏见永久化,透明算法对信任和问责的重要性,以及监管框架在保障道德标准方面的作用。本文旨在全面分析人工智能在人力资源管理中的伦理状况,并提出政策建议,以减少偏见,提高透明度。
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引用次数: 0
The Driving effect of industrial upgrading on new-type urbanization in Zhejiang Province 浙江省产业升级对新型城镇化的带动效应
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(03).07
Junxi Gong, Liya Xu
The process of urbanization is supported by the economic foundation and accompanied by the upgrading of industrial structure. At present, the new-type urbanization of Zhejiang is in the stage of rapid development, and the upgrading of industrial structure is continuously and stably advanced and rational. Urban and rural development and urban construction are gradually moving towards a higher level. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the driving effect of industrial upgrading on the new-type urbanization in Zhejiang Province for studying how to further promote the new-type urbanization process in China. Based on the analysis of industrial structure upgrading and urbanization in Zhejiang Province, this paper adopts the entropy weighting method to comprehensively evaluate the new-type urbanization level of each city in Zhejiang Province. Using panel data from 2009 to 2018, empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of new-type urbanization level score of each city in Zhejiang Province. The influence of industrial structure upgrading index and other factors on the new-type urbanization level in Zhejiang province is obtained, which provides reference for Zhejiang and other regions to guide the industrial upgrading and improve the new-type urbanization development level.
城市化进程离不开经济基础的支撑,也伴随着产业结构的升级。当前,浙江新型城市化正处于快速发展阶段,产业结构升级持续稳定推进并趋于合理。城乡发展和城市建设正逐步向更高层次迈进。因此,探讨产业升级对浙江省新型城镇化的带动作用,对于研究如何进一步推进我国新型城镇化进程具有重要意义。本文在分析浙江省产业结构升级与城镇化的基础上,采用熵权法综合评价浙江省各市的新型城镇化水平。利用 2009 年至 2018 年的面板数据,对浙江省各市新型城镇化水平得分的影响因素进行实证分析。得出产业结构升级指数等因素对浙江省新型城镇化水平的影响,为浙江省及其他地区引导产业升级、提高新型城镇化发展水平提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Large Container Ships on Port Capacity 大型集装箱船对港口吞吐能力的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2024.04(03).05
Meng Zhang
Facing the fierce competition in the shipping market, major container liner companies are constantly increasing the scale of container ship construction in pursuit of scale effect, and the trend of large-scale development of container ships is increasingly obvious. The enlargement of container ships not only intensifies the competition of shipping companies, but also brings profound changes to the port's facilities and equipment. This paper analyzes the development process, background and reasons of the large-scale container ships, as well as the future development trend of large-scale ships. The qualitative and quantitative method was used to analyze the current status of ship enlargement on the development status. Through the corresponding data and cases, combined with the current rise of international trade protectionism and the global spread of new pneumonia, the impact of ship enlargement on port development was analyzed with a view to the port Development provides corresponding theoretical references and suggestions.
面对激烈的航运市场竞争,各大集装箱班轮公司为追求规模效应,不断加大集装箱船的建造规模,集装箱船规模化发展的趋势日益明显。集装箱船的大型化不仅加剧了航运公司的竞争,也给港口的设施设备带来了深刻的变化。本文分析了集装箱船舶大型化的发展过程、背景和原因,以及未来船舶大型化的发展趋势。采用定性与定量相结合的方法,分析了船舶大型化对发展现状的影响。通过相应的数据和案例,结合当前国际贸易保护主义抬头和新肺炎在全球蔓延的现状,分析了船舶大型化对港口发展的影响,以期为港口发展提供相应的理论参考和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on Technical Measures for Compaction Construction of Highway Engineering Roadbed and Pavement 公路工程路基路面压实施工技术措施探讨
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2023.03(12).03
Jinchun Zhang, Dongshui Zhang
The compaction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering is an important process in the entire pavement construction. Adequate compaction of the roadbed and pavement structural layer is an important condition to ensure the strength of the roadbed and pavement, which is related to the quality of the entire construction and the service life after it is put into operation. If the compaction construction quality does not meet the standards, it will not only affect the actual application and durability of the project, but also increase traffic risks in highway applications. Therefore, attention must be paid to the compaction quality of the roadbed and pavement during construction. To achieve this, construction enterprises and personnel should strive to improve compaction technology and management level based on the specific situation of the construction site and local natural and geological conditions, and use relevant technical measures in a targeted manner. Only in this way can the overall quality of highway engineering be ensured. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct relevant research on the technical measures for compaction construction of roadbed and pavement in highway engineering.
公路工程中路基路面的压实是整个路面施工中的重要工序。路基路面结构层的充分压实是保证路基路面强度的重要条件,关系到整个施工的质量和投入使用后的使用寿命。如果压实施工质量不达标,不仅会影响工程的实际应用和耐久性,还会增加公路应用中的交通风险。因此,在施工过程中必须重视路基和路面的压实质量。为此,施工企业和人员应根据施工现场的具体情况和当地的自然地质条件,努力提高压实技术和管理水平,有针对性地使用相关技术措施。只有这样,才能确保公路工程的整体质量。因此,有必要对公路工程中路基路面压实施工技术措施进行相关研究。
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引用次数: 0
Expressway Transportation Hub and Land Spatial Composite Utilization 高速公路交通枢纽与土地空间综合利用
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2023.03(12).01
Xinyang An, Yuqing Zhang, Haiying Li, Guijie Zhang
This article mainly takes a domestic renovation project as an example to analyze its regional status, propose the main strategies for land spatial composite utilization, and list the relevant project planning processes. The construction and improvement of the highway network is a product of social industrialization and urbanization development. Land resources are non renewable resources. Land conservation is a major strategic issue related to the development of the entire national economy and social stability. The per capita land area in China is only one-third of the world's per capita, and the per capita arable land area is less than 43% of the world's per capita. Under the macro control policy of land tightening implemented by the country, the rational and economical use of land is related to the sustainable development of highway construction. Among them, interchanges have obvious characteristics of centralized and high consumption in terms of land occupation, making them a "major user" of land for the construction of highway sub projects. The rational use of land is an important link in saving land for highway construction, which is worth studying and exploring.
本文主要以国内某改造项目为例,分析其区域现状,提出土地空间复合利用的主要策略,并列出相关项目规划流程。高速公路网的建设和完善是社会工业化和城市化发展的产物。土地资源是不可再生资源。节约用地是关系到整个国民经济发展和社会稳定的重大战略问题。我国人均土地面积仅为世界人均土地面积的 1/3,人均耕地面积不到世界人均耕地面积的 43%。在国家实施土地紧缩的宏观调控政策下,土地的合理节约利用关系到公路建设的可持续发展。其中,互通立交在占地方面具有明显的集中性和高消耗的特点,成为公路子项目建设用地的 "大户"。合理利用土地是节约公路建设用地的重要环节,值得研究和探索。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Theory and Practice of Management Science
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