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Road and Bridge Construction Technology and Quality Control Measures and Analysis 路桥施工技术和质量控制措施及分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2023.03(12).02
Guangchong Zhang, Huiguang Li
With the rapid development of China's social economy, urban construction has undergone qualitative changes, and road construction and bridge engineering construction have become increasingly perfect, playing an important role in urban development and construction. Municipal road construction projects cover a wide range, with urban bridge construction running through them, effectively improving environmental and traffic issues, but there are still many areas that need improvement. This article proposes corresponding solutions for monitoring the construction quality of municipal roads and bridges, as well as the problems that arise, based on the development status of the city and the actual situation.
随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市建设也发生了质的变化,道路建设和桥梁工程建设日趋完善,在城市发展建设中发挥着重要作用。市政道路建设工程覆盖范围广,城市桥梁建设贯穿其中,有效改善了环境和交通问题,但仍有许多需要改进的地方。本文根据城市的发展状况和实际情况,对市政道路桥梁施工质量的监督以及出现的问题提出了相应的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Suggestions on Some Key Issues in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning 电动汽车充电基础设施规划若干关键问题的研究与建议
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2021.01(01).02
B. Madhav, Madhuri Kandepi, Satish Kanapala, B. Anjaneyulu, N. Anada Rao
Today, the problems of power consumption and environmental pollution caused by road traffic are very serious. The promotion and adoption of electric vehicles can effectively alleviate these problems, but the planning of electric vehicle charging facilities needs to be resolved as soon as possible. This article aims to study the design of charging infrastructure based on the background of big data. The case analysis confirmed the importance of the billing company's design model and proposed an effective solution process. Taking M city as an example, combining the charging data obtained by simulation, the charging kits in the city center and the design area, and the effective solutions to the actual situation, the sensitivity analysis of the selection of slow charging equipment is carried out. Mode model between the two ion functions and the radio function of the charging station. The case analysis results show that a total of 10 60kW fast charging facilities need to be built in this industrial zone. The state-of-the-art mode and power model of public charging equipment proposed in this paper can solve the problem of positioning charging equipment in large-scale transmission networks.
今天,道路交通造成的电力消耗和环境污染问题非常严重。电动汽车的推广和采用可以有效缓解这些问题,但电动汽车充电设施的规划需要尽快解决。本文旨在研究基于大数据背景下的收费基础设施设计。案例分析证实了计费公司设计模型的重要性,并提出了有效的解决流程。以M市为例,结合仿真获得的充电数据、城市中心和设计区域的充电套件,以及针对实际情况的有效解决方案,对慢充设备的选择进行敏感性分析。模式模型介于两种离子功能和充电站的无线功能之间。案例分析结果表明,该工业区共需要建设10个60kW快速充电设施。本文提出的公共充电设备最先进的模式和功率模型可以解决大规模输电网络中充电设备的定位问题。
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引用次数: 5
The Exploration of the Main Commercialization Modes of Online News Communication 网络新闻传播的主要商业化模式探索
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(02).04
N. Seetharama
In the article discussed the mechanism of the process of commercialization of media products and the information model of the internet media as the main element of commercialization is very complex by nature of the news segment of the Internet Media: article technical, form legal, purpose socio-economic. Each of its components is considered to develop a serious supply of information (information-technological, information-analytical), which is the basis of the process of commercialization of media systems. Today, the Internet is a rapidly developing type of media, as well as information and advertising sources. It is also necessary that the company that wants to use Internet opportunities effectively exists in the global network. This also sets new requirements for website creators. The wide use of the internet as a data transmission channel in the implementation of projects makes it possible to reduce the financial costs of the company. Already, the Website is an open resource for residents of the whole world.
文章探讨了媒介产品商业化过程的机制,以及作为商业化主要要素的网络媒体的信息模式,由于网络媒体的新闻片段的性质:文章的技术性、形式的法律性、目的的社会经济性,使得其具有非常复杂的信息模式。它的每一个组成部分都被认为发展了大量的信息供应(信息技术、信息分析),这是媒体系统商业化进程的基础。今天,互联网是一种快速发展的媒体类型,也是信息和广告的来源。想要有效利用互联网机会的公司也必须存在于全球网络中。这也对网站创建者提出了新的要求。在项目实施中广泛使用互联网作为数据传输通道,可以降低公司的财务成本。这个网站已经是一个面向全世界居民的开放资源。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Relationship Between Brand Distribution Pattern and Market Performance (Kaimu Hospital of Mashade City in 2021) 品牌布局模式与市场绩效关系研究(2021年马沙德市凯木医院)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(02).02
Arun Venkatesh Bhat
Introduction: Personality of a brand is known as the core and the closest variable in customer’s decision to choose. Branding is a new phenomenon in the sector of health care services. This study aims to determine the relationship between branding and performance in Qa’em hospital of Mashhad city. Study Method: The type of this study is correlation – cross sectional and has been carried out in the second half of 2008. Data on the created hotelling brands were collected by attending the hospital, interviewing authorities, observing the changes in study place, and studying performance indicators with the help of the statistics center of hospital and by studying the gathered materials. The data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS12 and Paires-Sample T-Test. Findings: No significant statistical relation was observed between branding and the mean value of variations in the number of patients (p= 0.453). There were significant statistical relations between the performed hotelling branding and variations in the mean value of bed occupancy percent (p= 0.000), bed circulation (p= 0.016), and emptiness ratio (p= 0.012). Discussion: Branding is effective in the improvement of hospital performance in the competitive environments in which they seek to attract selective patients.
品牌个性是影响消费者选择的核心和最接近的变量。品牌化是医疗保健服务领域的一个新现象。本研究旨在确定马什哈德市Qa 'em医院品牌与绩效之间的关系。研究方法:本研究类型为相关横断面,于2008年下半年开展。通过走访医院,采访权威人士,观察研究地点的变化,借助医院统计中心研究绩效指标,研究收集到的资料,对创建的酒店品牌进行数据收集。采用统计软件SPSS12和成对样本t检验对数据进行分析。结果:品牌化与患者数量变异均值之间无显著统计学关系(p= 0.453)。酒店品牌化与床位入住率均值(p= 0.000)、床位周转率均值(p= 0.016)、空房率均值(p= 0.012)的变化有显著的统计学关系。讨论:在竞争激烈的环境中,品牌在提高医院绩效方面是有效的,在这种环境中,他们寻求吸引有选择性的病人。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Analysis of Tourism Tax 旅游税的理论分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(02).03
Padmadhas R.
The importance of the tax potential of tourist activity and the possibility of solving the problems facing the country's economy in the context of slowing economic growth determine the relevance of the research. One of the current, not yet solved problem is the problem of optimizing the tax burden, which is based on the analysis of the dependence of economic agents ' behavior to changes in the tax pressure and must take into account the possibility of opportunistic action on their part, the solution of which will allow to improve the revenue side of the budget. The tax burden for a particular entity is defined as the share of taxes in sales revenue. The main difficulties in assessing the level of tax burden on the enterprise due to the heterogeneity of taxes and the level of their impact on the economy. First, the tax burden on taxes paid at cost must be measured by the specific weight of these taxes as part of cost. Secondly, taxes paid at the expense of the financial results of the company's activities should be compared with the profit from sales of the main activity.
旅游活动的税收潜力的重要性和在经济增长放缓的背景下解决国家经济面临的问题的可能性决定了研究的相关性。当前尚未解决的问题之一是税负优化问题,这是基于对经济主体行为对税收压力变化的依赖性的分析,必须考虑经济主体采取机会主义行动的可能性,而这种可能性的解决将使预算的收入方面得到改善。特定实体的税负是指税收在销售收入中所占的份额。由于税收的异质性及其对经济的影响程度,评估企业税负水平的主要困难。首先,按成本支付的税收负担必须以这些税收作为成本一部分的具体权重来衡量。其次,以牺牲公司经营活动的财务成果为代价所缴纳的税款应与主要经营活动的销售利润进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Influencing Factors and Strategies of Sanctions and Loan Payment in Financial Companies' Operating Performance 金融公司经营绩效中制裁与贷款支付的影响因素及策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(01).02
Ajai Kr. Paliwal
The total number of units and amount sanctioned and percentage share of small-scale industries (unit-wise and amount-wise) during the period of 1967-68 to 2006-07. In 2006-07, out of total sanctioned applications of 264, 262 were from small-scale sector, so 99.24% of total sanctioned applications were in favour of small-scale sector. The quantum of amount that went to the small-scale sector was Rs. 16873.41 lakhs constituting 98.86% of total amount sanctioned, implying that HFC has played an important role in financing small-scale sector. HFC, till 2007 has sanctioned to the SSIs Rs. 223235.67 lakhs to 16251 units which is 85.33% of its total amount sanctioned and 90.30% of its total units sanctioned. Table 1 also shows that there has been a substantial increase in the amount of loan sanctioned and number of units to which the loans have been sanctioned. The total amount of loan sanctioned and the amount of loan sanctioned to SSIs has increased by ACGR of 13.3% and 12.9% respectively during the study period.
1967-68年至2006-07年期间,批准的小型工业的单位总数和金额以及百分比份额(单位和金额)。在2006-07年度,获批准的申请总数为264份,其中262份来自小型机构,因此99.24%的获批准申请属于小型机构。流向小规模部门的金额为168734.1万卢比,占制裁总额的98.86%,这意味着氢氟碳化物在资助小规模部门方面发挥了重要作用。截至2007年,氢氟碳化物公司已向ssi制裁了223235.67万卢比至16251个单位,占其制裁总量的85.33%,占其制裁总单位的90.30%。表1还显示,批准的贷款数额和批准贷款的单位数目有了大幅度的增加。在研究期间,批准的贷款总额和批准给ssi的贷款金额分别以13.3%和12.9%的年复合增长率增长。
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引用次数: 0
The Necessity of Diversified Development of Leisure Tourism 休闲旅游多元化发展的必要性
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(02).01
Vasant K. Valaparla
Diversification of the tourism industry, a comprehensive study of the tourist potential of certain geographical areas, the identification of periodic (seasonal) aspects, encourages the systematization of tourist types. Geography is a branch of science that studies the above features. Geographical tourism allows for the systematic development of its new species in order to comprehensively cover the tourist potential of a particular region.
旅游业的多样化,对某些地理区域的旅游潜力的全面研究,周期性(季节性)方面的确定,鼓励旅游类型的系统化。地理学是研究上述特征的一门学科。地理旅游允许系统地开发其新物种,以便全面覆盖特定地区的旅游潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Environmental Impact Risk Assessment of Punjab Tunnel Construction 旁遮普隧道建设环境影响风险评价研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2021.01(01).01
S. Kumari, Vibha Rani Gupta
Vegetables have a great importance in agriculture sector. These crops share a great contribution to agriculture in national economy. There are many vegetables which can be grown in Pakistani climate and soil. Tunnel farming is a new technology for growing vegetables due to increase in population and small land for agricultural use. Government of Punjab is doing its effort to disseminate this technology among the farmers to enhance their vegetable production. Fruit and Vegetable Development Project (F&VDP) was also started by the Punjab government in 20 districts of the Punjab. The study was done in Faisalabad district of Punjab, Pakistan. In Faisalabad, there were 12 Farmer Field Schools (FFSs) under F&VDP, out of which six FFSs were randomly selected for the collection of data through interview schedule. From each selected FFS, 20 respondents were selected randomly making sample of 120 respondents. The data were analyzed through the computer software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Based on the findings of the present study, it was assessed that respondents got benefits from the project in term of increase in their income and their area under vegetable cultivation also increases. Similarly, farmers knowledge about plants growth also enhanced, quality of produce increased. It is suggested that the time period of the project should be extended and there should be facility of small credit schemes for poor farmers to ensure the timely availability of quality seeds, pesticides and fertilizers. It is proven that project has enhanced livelihood assets to sustain the family lives of farming community.
蔬菜在农业中占有重要地位。这些作物在国民经济中对农业有很大的贡献。有许多蔬菜可以在巴基斯坦的气候和土壤中种植。隧道种植是由于人口的增加和农业用地的减少而发展起来的一种新型蔬菜种植技术。旁遮普政府正在努力向农民推广这项技术,以提高他们的蔬菜产量。水果和蔬菜发展项目(F&VDP)也由旁遮普政府在旁遮普的20个地区启动。这项研究是在巴基斯坦旁遮普省的费萨拉巴德地区进行的。在费萨拉巴德,F&VDP下有12所农民田间学校(ffs),通过访谈计划随机抽取6所农民田间学校进行数据收集。在每个被选农户中随机抽取20名调查对象,抽样120名调查对象。数据通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。根据本研究的结果,评估了受访者从项目中获得的收益,包括收入的增加和蔬菜种植面积的增加。同样,农民对植物生长的知识也有所提高,农产品的质量也有所提高。建议延长该项目的期限,并为贫困农民提供小额信贷计划的便利,以确保及时获得优质种子、农药和化肥。事实证明,该项目增加了生计资产,维持了农业社区的家庭生活。
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引用次数: 0
Necessity and Feasibility of Logistics Informatization in Ceramic Industry 陶瓷行业物流信息化的必要性与可行性
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53469/jtpms.2022.02(01).01
A. Purnowidodo, K. Anam, Ari Wahyudi
During past decade, following the increase in the diversity of the patterns of client expectations and its consequent rise of industrial competition for better productions and services, organizations increasingly paved the ground for higher flexibility in production lines and product development to meet the costumers' needs. But managers of many industries learned that in order to survive in the market, improving internal procedures and company's flexibility is not solely enough but material and parts suppliers must also match the company's market development policies. Competitive environment faced companies with several challenges such as reduction of production cycles, decrease in distribution time, decrease in inventories and also waiting time, which are all of high importance to maintain profitability in the market. In order to solve these problems, the process which is now referred to as Supply Chain Management was introduced; meanwhile the notion was soon spread that the real competition was not between companies but was between supply chains indeed and logistic as a part of it was remarked. In the first step, through a critical review of the literature the constituent elements of logistics costs were integrally identified and content classified. The output of this stage developed a model that represents the main structural constituent of logistics costs with associated variables. By using a questionnaire and interviewing elites the general model was then turned into a native model in the ceramic and tile industry. Then based on conceptual cost model, consisting of structures and variables, a case study on Khayyam Ceramic and Tile Company was conducted and using financial statements and interviewing relevant units within the company, a cost framework was extracted and following results were obtained. According to the study, 11% of the total costs of the company accounted for logistics costs of which, 33% was transportation costs , 39% inventory costs, 16% storage and handling costs, and 12% costumer related services and order processing.
在过去的十年中,随着客户期望模式的多样性的增加以及随之而来的为更好的产品和服务的工业竞争的增加,各组织越来越多地为生产线和产品开发的更高灵活性铺平了道路,以满足客户的需要。但许多行业的管理者都认识到,要想在市场中生存,仅仅改善内部流程和公司的灵活性是不够的,材料和零部件供应商还必须与公司的市场发展政策相匹配。在竞争激烈的环境中,企业面临着生产周期缩短、配送时间缩短、库存减少和等待时间缩短等挑战,这些都是保持市场盈利能力的重要因素。为了解决这些问题,现在被称为供应链管理的过程被引入;与此同时,一种观念很快就传播开来,即真正的竞争不是在公司之间,而是在供应链之间,而物流是其中的一部分。在第一步,通过对文献的批判性审查,物流成本的构成要素被完整地识别和内容分类。这一阶段的产出发展了一个模型,该模型代表了物流成本的主要结构成分和相关变量。通过问卷调查和精英访谈,将一般模型转化为瓷砖行业的本地模型。然后,基于概念成本模型,由结构和变量组成,以海亚姆陶瓷和瓷砖公司为例,通过财务报表和访谈公司内部相关单位,提取成本框架,得到以下结果:根据研究,物流成本占公司总成本的11%,其中运输成本占33%,库存成本占39%,存储和处理成本占16%,客户相关服务和订单处理占12%。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Theory and Practice of Management Science
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