首页 > 最新文献

2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change最新文献

英文 中文
The Role of Human Resource Policies in Fostering Organizational Success: An Evidence from Bahrain's Construction Sector 人力资源政策在促进组织成功中的作用:来自巴林建筑业的证据
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667966
Habib Yusuf Mohamed, E. Elamir
The construction sector is very dynamic and provides thousands of jobs and supports the national economy of Bahrain. This study investigates the impact of human resource policies on the performance of construction organizations in Bahrain using the Baron-Kenny method. This method gives the direct and indirect effect between human resource policies and organization performance where the employee performance is used as a mediator. A self-administrated questionnaire is developed and validated where the study is conducted on 154 construction employees with a response rate of about 38 percent. The results are shown that there is a direct and indirect statistically significant impact of human resource policies on the performance of construction organizations. In the existence of the mediator in the model, the indirect effect of human resource policies on construction organization performance is more than double of direct effect. Moreover, the mediation effect of employees performance is confirmed using the Sobel test. This study adds to few studies that have empirically inspected a global model of employee performance as a mediator in the construction sector and considers one of the few of its type undertaken in Bahrain's construction sector context.
建筑部门非常有活力,提供数以千计的就业机会,支持巴林的国民经济。本研究使用巴伦-肯尼方法调查人力资源政策对巴林建筑组织绩效的影响。该方法给出了人力资源政策与组织绩效之间的直接和间接影响,其中员工绩效作为中介。本研究开发并验证了一份自我管理的问卷,对154名建筑员工进行了研究,回复率约为38%。研究结果表明,人力资源政策对建筑企业绩效有直接和间接的显著影响。在模型中存在中介的情况下,人力资源政策对建筑组织绩效的间接影响是直接影响的两倍以上。此外,采用Sobel检验验证了员工绩效的中介作用。本研究补充了少数几项研究,这些研究经验性地考察了员工绩效作为建筑部门中介的全球模型,并考虑了在巴林建筑部门背景下进行的少数类型之一。
{"title":"The Role of Human Resource Policies in Fostering Organizational Success: An Evidence from Bahrain's Construction Sector","authors":"Habib Yusuf Mohamed, E. Elamir","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667966","url":null,"abstract":"The construction sector is very dynamic and provides thousands of jobs and supports the national economy of Bahrain. This study investigates the impact of human resource policies on the performance of construction organizations in Bahrain using the Baron-Kenny method. This method gives the direct and indirect effect between human resource policies and organization performance where the employee performance is used as a mediator. A self-administrated questionnaire is developed and validated where the study is conducted on 154 construction employees with a response rate of about 38 percent. The results are shown that there is a direct and indirect statistically significant impact of human resource policies on the performance of construction organizations. In the existence of the mediator in the model, the indirect effect of human resource policies on construction organization performance is more than double of direct effect. Moreover, the mediation effect of employees performance is confirmed using the Sobel test. This study adds to few studies that have empirically inspected a global model of employee performance as a mediator in the construction sector and considers one of the few of its type undertaken in Bahrain's construction sector context.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128574199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Building a Pedagogical Framework for the Education of Sustainable Development using a Values-based Education Approach 以价值观为本的教育方法建立可持续发展教育的教学框架
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667982
Ruo Xi Huang, A. Pagano, A. Marengo
It is widely recognized that sustainability education is a key enabler for the Sustainable Development Goals, and that affective education significantly enhances such education. This paper introduces and demonstrates a comprehensive, feasible and applicable pedagogical framework in which sustainability can be explicitly fostered as an intrinsic value to its students by using the principles of Values-based Education in an Education for Sustainable Development context. Following a literature review and a series of two surveys, Values-based Education for Sustainable Development (VbESD) was defined. It is an approach developed from the opportunity identified that combines the roots of what is needed-the development of positive values, quality education, and sustainable development-in order to nurture engaged, responsible citizens who can create the needed social change for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
人们普遍认为,可持续发展教育是可持续发展目标的关键推动因素,而情感教育可以显著增强这种教育。本文介绍并展示了一个全面、可行和适用的教学框架,在这个框架中,可持续发展可以通过在可持续发展教育背景下使用价值观为基础的教育原则,明确地培养学生的内在价值。经过文献综述和一系列两次调查,定义了以价值观为基础的可持续发展教育。这是一种从机会中发展出来的方法,它结合了需要的根源-积极价值观的发展,优质教育和可持续发展-以培养参与,负责任的公民,他们可以为和平,繁荣和可持续的世界创造所需的社会变革。
{"title":"Building a Pedagogical Framework for the Education of Sustainable Development using a Values-based Education Approach","authors":"Ruo Xi Huang, A. Pagano, A. Marengo","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667982","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely recognized that sustainability education is a key enabler for the Sustainable Development Goals, and that affective education significantly enhances such education. This paper introduces and demonstrates a comprehensive, feasible and applicable pedagogical framework in which sustainability can be explicitly fostered as an intrinsic value to its students by using the principles of Values-based Education in an Education for Sustainable Development context. Following a literature review and a series of two surveys, Values-based Education for Sustainable Development (VbESD) was defined. It is an approach developed from the opportunity identified that combines the roots of what is needed-the development of positive values, quality education, and sustainable development-in order to nurture engaged, responsible citizens who can create the needed social change for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128659618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparative Study between Two Methods of Crop Classification in the Irrigated Area of Sidi Bennour 西地本努尔灌区两种作物分类方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668069
A. Bouasria, A. Rahimi, Ikram El Mjiri, K. I. Namr, E. M. Ettachfini, Mohammed Bounif
Knowing crop types, surface area, and spatial distribution is essential for monitoring and evaluating their vegetative states. Indeed, this information is crucial for management decision-making in the agricultural sector, especially in irrigated sectors, such as the Sidi Bennour case, where agricultural activity is intensive. This area is part of the Doukkala irrigated perimeter known, in Morocco, for its importance in agricultural production. Remote sensing has become essential for monitoring the vegetation state and crop mapping. Our study's main objective is crop mapping using earth observation data with three spatial resolutions: 10, 15, and 30 m (Sentinel-2, pancharpened Landsat-8 image, and the original Landsat-8 image, respectively). Two classification methods, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood (ML), have been applied to discriminate the different crop types. The SVM method gave the best results for all three spatial resolutions. Also, pansharpening has improved the classification for the Landsat-8 image.
了解作物类型、表面积和空间分布对监测和评价其植物状态至关重要。事实上,这些信息对于农业部门的管理决策是至关重要的,特别是在灌溉部门,如Sidi Bennour案例,那里的农业活动是密集的。该地区是Doukkala灌溉周边地区的一部分,在摩洛哥因其在农业生产中的重要性而闻名。遥感已成为监测植被状况和作物制图的必要手段。本研究的主要目标是利用三种空间分辨率(分别为10、15和30 m)的地球观测数据(Sentinel-2、pancharpened Landsat-8图像和原始Landsat-8图像)进行作物制图。采用支持向量机(SVM)和最大似然(ML)两种分类方法来区分不同的作物类型。支持向量机方法在三种空间分辨率下均得到了最好的结果。此外,pansharpening改进了Landsat-8图像的分类。
{"title":"Comparative Study between Two Methods of Crop Classification in the Irrigated Area of Sidi Bennour","authors":"A. Bouasria, A. Rahimi, Ikram El Mjiri, K. I. Namr, E. M. Ettachfini, Mohammed Bounif","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668069","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing crop types, surface area, and spatial distribution is essential for monitoring and evaluating their vegetative states. Indeed, this information is crucial for management decision-making in the agricultural sector, especially in irrigated sectors, such as the Sidi Bennour case, where agricultural activity is intensive. This area is part of the Doukkala irrigated perimeter known, in Morocco, for its importance in agricultural production. Remote sensing has become essential for monitoring the vegetation state and crop mapping. Our study's main objective is crop mapping using earth observation data with three spatial resolutions: 10, 15, and 30 m (Sentinel-2, pancharpened Landsat-8 image, and the original Landsat-8 image, respectively). Two classification methods, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood (ML), have been applied to discriminate the different crop types. The SVM method gave the best results for all three spatial resolutions. Also, pansharpening has improved the classification for the Landsat-8 image.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121747699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gas Waste Management in the GCC 海湾合作委员会气体废物管理
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667992
Hajar Mahfoodh, S. Naser, M. R. Qader
The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) epitomizes high energy consumption ratios, mainly because of the inevitable operation of air conditioning systems and the various oil industries. Such conditions produce excessive amounts of greenhouse gases, which exacerbates global warming potential and negatively affects climate change. Therefore, chemical gas waste management stands as a necessity to resolve this exacerbating situation. This research paper explores the factors and causes that shape chemical gas management initiatives in this region, based on a comprehensive literature review and selective interviews with the automobile and construction companies, environmental solutions firms, and some employees in the public sectors in the region. The gathered data is processed to deduce feasible and practical solutions by adopting the Impact-Effort Matrix and a SWOT analysis that illustrates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Finally, the conclusion and recommendations suggest closer partnerships between environmental solutions companies through an official law by the authorities of environmental issues.
海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会(GCC)是高能耗比率的典型,主要是因为空调系统和各种石油工业不可避免地要运行。这种情况产生了过量的温室气体,加剧了全球变暖的潜力,并对气候变化产生了负面影响。因此,化学气体废物管理是解决这一日益恶化的局势的必要措施。本研究论文基于全面的文献综述和对该地区汽车和建筑公司、环境解决方案公司和一些公共部门员工的选择性访谈,探讨了影响该地区化学气体管理举措的因素和原因。通过采用影响-努力矩阵和SWOT分析来说明优势、劣势、机会和威胁,对收集到的数据进行处理,以推断出可行和实际的解决方案。最后,结论和建议建议环境解决方案公司之间通过环境问题当局的官方法律建立更紧密的伙伴关系。
{"title":"Gas Waste Management in the GCC","authors":"Hajar Mahfoodh, S. Naser, M. R. Qader","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667992","url":null,"abstract":"The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) epitomizes high energy consumption ratios, mainly because of the inevitable operation of air conditioning systems and the various oil industries. Such conditions produce excessive amounts of greenhouse gases, which exacerbates global warming potential and negatively affects climate change. Therefore, chemical gas waste management stands as a necessity to resolve this exacerbating situation. This research paper explores the factors and causes that shape chemical gas management initiatives in this region, based on a comprehensive literature review and selective interviews with the automobile and construction companies, environmental solutions firms, and some employees in the public sectors in the region. The gathered data is processed to deduce feasible and practical solutions by adopting the Impact-Effort Matrix and a SWOT analysis that illustrates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Finally, the conclusion and recommendations suggest closer partnerships between environmental solutions companies through an official law by the authorities of environmental issues.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130283972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The feasibility and benefits of installing grid-connected PV Systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain 在巴林王国安装并网光伏系统的可行性和效益
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668149
Shaker Haji, Amal Durazi, Yaser Al-Alawi, M. Mestarehi
In this study, an economic model was developed to evaluate the feasibility of installing small-scale, grid-connected PV systems. Net present value and internal rate of return methods were used for model evaluation with the guide of a simple payback period calculation. The study identified the range of the PV system's market price that renders the system feasible to install. The results were related to the subsidized as well as the unsubsidized electricity tariffs. The study also highlighted the importance of providing governmental financial support to promote renewable energy in the Kingdom of Bahrain. To capitalize on the PV installation benefits, its impact on the stakeholders - beyond the household - was also investigated. Advantages such as reducing natural gas consumption and related emissions, potential benefits to the Electricity and Water Authority, creating a new line of jobs in the local market, and raising awareness were discussed.
在这项研究中,开发了一个经济模型来评估安装小型并网光伏系统的可行性。以简单的投资回收期计算为指导,采用净现值法和内部收益率法进行模型评价。该研究确定了光伏系统的市场价格范围,使该系统能够安装。结果与补贴电价和未补贴电价有关。该研究还强调了在巴林王国提供政府财政支持以促进可再生能源的重要性。为了充分利用光伏安装的好处,我们还调查了它对家庭以外的利益相关者的影响。会议讨论了减少天然气消耗和相关排放、为电力和水务局带来的潜在好处、在当地市场创造新的就业机会以及提高公众意识等优势。
{"title":"The feasibility and benefits of installing grid-connected PV Systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain","authors":"Shaker Haji, Amal Durazi, Yaser Al-Alawi, M. Mestarehi","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668149","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an economic model was developed to evaluate the feasibility of installing small-scale, grid-connected PV systems. Net present value and internal rate of return methods were used for model evaluation with the guide of a simple payback period calculation. The study identified the range of the PV system's market price that renders the system feasible to install. The results were related to the subsidized as well as the unsubsidized electricity tariffs. The study also highlighted the importance of providing governmental financial support to promote renewable energy in the Kingdom of Bahrain. To capitalize on the PV installation benefits, its impact on the stakeholders - beyond the household - was also investigated. Advantages such as reducing natural gas consumption and related emissions, potential benefits to the Electricity and Water Authority, creating a new line of jobs in the local market, and raising awareness were discussed.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127392024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience in design: The use of user persona to enhance co-working spaces design 设计中的弹性:使用用户角色来增强共同工作空间的设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668022
F. Qaed, N. Almurbati
Persona is a design methodology that exemplifies targets users as fictional, detailed archetypical characters that represent distinct groupings of behaviours, goals and motivations observed and identified by the designer during the research phase of a design project. The persona method has developed from being a user cantered design methodology for IT systems to be applied in many other contexts, including the development of products, marketing, communication strategy, and service design. The method is used to communicate targeted customers' needs, allow the designer to switch between the user's perspective and the designer role and orient design teams to user experience. Despite the importance of understanding users in the interior design field, minimal research about using persona for interior designers has been recorded. This research aims to present the value of using user persona maps in designing resilience interiors, looking at a co-working space as an example. The research methodology developed persona maps as a diagnostic tool for interior designers to help design resilience interiors by understanding space users. The paper goal will be achieved by investigating persona maps as a tool for interior designers to help them understand, analyse and communicate users' needs in designing interior spaces. The customised persona model is modified to include a narrative, picture, and name to provide interior designers with a vivid and detailed representation of the design target. The results of this research are based on three qualitative phases with the participation of 46 designers; through the continuous analysis of persona maps and design implementation, this research documents the benefits of incorporating personas into different design processes. Then elaborates on difficulties experienced within the suggested model and contribute to the body of knowledge by producing a practical model that can be the starting point of a successful project brief, client's ambitions and users' requirements realisation in a project space. The findings of persona usages in the interior design of the suggested co-working space showed how persona enriched various design process phases as interior designers continuously referred to persona analysis during the conceptualisation and schematic design phases. Additionally, persona helped designers design a resilient interior by demonstrating ways of understanding and interpreting user needs and helped filter user information to develop guidelines and design components that responded to users' hidden needs. Moreover, the user's persona helped the Interior Designers bridge the gap between a theoretical understanding of users in space and design for them. The findings revealed that persona could be in the aesthetical form of the resulting space design and the long-term value and functionality of space, making it a more resilient interior aid.
人物角色是一种设计方法,它将目标用户作为虚构的、详细的原型角色,代表设计师在设计项目的研究阶段观察和识别的不同行为、目标和动机。人物角色方法已经从一个以用户为中心的IT系统设计方法发展到应用于许多其他环境,包括产品开发、市场营销、通信策略和服务设计。该方法用于沟通目标客户的需求,允许设计师在用户视角和设计师角色之间切换,并将设计团队定位于用户体验。尽管在室内设计领域了解用户很重要,但关于室内设计师使用角色的研究却很少。本研究旨在展示在设计弹性室内空间时使用用户角色图的价值,并以联合办公空间为例。研究方法开发了人物地图作为室内设计师的诊断工具,通过了解空间用户来帮助设计弹性室内设计。论文目标将通过调查人物地图作为室内设计师的工具来实现,帮助他们理解、分析和沟通用户在设计室内空间时的需求。定制的人物模型被修改为包含叙述、图片和名称,为室内设计师提供设计目标的生动和详细的表示。本研究的结果基于三个定性阶段,有46位设计师参与;通过对人物角色图和设计实现的持续分析,本研究记录了将人物角色纳入不同设计过程的好处。然后详细说明在建议的模型中遇到的困难,并通过生成一个实用的模型来贡献知识体系,该模型可以成为成功项目简介的起点,客户的抱负和用户在项目空间中的需求实现。在建议的联合办公空间的室内设计中,人物角色使用的发现表明,随着室内设计师在概念化和方案设计阶段不断参考人物角色分析,人物角色如何丰富了各个设计过程阶段。此外,人物角色通过展示理解和解释用户需求的方法,帮助设计师设计一个有弹性的内部,并帮助过滤用户信息,以制定响应用户隐藏需求的指导方针和设计组件。此外,用户的角色帮助室内设计师弥合了对空间用户的理论理解和为他们设计之间的差距。研究结果表明,人物形象可以体现在最终空间设计的美学形式中,也可以体现空间的长期价值和功能,使其成为更有弹性的室内辅助。
{"title":"Resilience in design: The use of user persona to enhance co-working spaces design","authors":"F. Qaed, N. Almurbati","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668022","url":null,"abstract":"Persona is a design methodology that exemplifies targets users as fictional, detailed archetypical characters that represent distinct groupings of behaviours, goals and motivations observed and identified by the designer during the research phase of a design project. The persona method has developed from being a user cantered design methodology for IT systems to be applied in many other contexts, including the development of products, marketing, communication strategy, and service design. The method is used to communicate targeted customers' needs, allow the designer to switch between the user's perspective and the designer role and orient design teams to user experience. Despite the importance of understanding users in the interior design field, minimal research about using persona for interior designers has been recorded. This research aims to present the value of using user persona maps in designing resilience interiors, looking at a co-working space as an example. The research methodology developed persona maps as a diagnostic tool for interior designers to help design resilience interiors by understanding space users. The paper goal will be achieved by investigating persona maps as a tool for interior designers to help them understand, analyse and communicate users' needs in designing interior spaces. The customised persona model is modified to include a narrative, picture, and name to provide interior designers with a vivid and detailed representation of the design target. The results of this research are based on three qualitative phases with the participation of 46 designers; through the continuous analysis of persona maps and design implementation, this research documents the benefits of incorporating personas into different design processes. Then elaborates on difficulties experienced within the suggested model and contribute to the body of knowledge by producing a practical model that can be the starting point of a successful project brief, client's ambitions and users' requirements realisation in a project space. The findings of persona usages in the interior design of the suggested co-working space showed how persona enriched various design process phases as interior designers continuously referred to persona analysis during the conceptualisation and schematic design phases. Additionally, persona helped designers design a resilient interior by demonstrating ways of understanding and interpreting user needs and helped filter user information to develop guidelines and design components that responded to users' hidden needs. Moreover, the user's persona helped the Interior Designers bridge the gap between a theoretical understanding of users in space and design for them. The findings revealed that persona could be in the aesthetical form of the resulting space design and the long-term value and functionality of space, making it a more resilient interior aid.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126552702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Clean Energy System Based Thermal Solar Technologies 基于热太阳能技术的混合清洁能源系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668101
Abdo Ali Al-Sharai, Amgad Muneer, Chandrasekharan Nataraj, A. Salman
Renewable energy, often described as clean energy, is derived from natural sources or mechanisms that are regenerated on a regular basis. Sunlight and heat continue to shine and blow even though their availability is dependent on time and temperature. While capturing nature's power is typically considered a novel technology, it has traditionally been used for transportation, lighting, and other purposes. This study aims to design a clean energy system by using solar and thermal techniques that will generate a hybrid, clean energy continuously from the solar panels and Thermoelectric generators. In this study, we revealed that the design characteristics of the clean energy system's stability after the first conversion of solar and thermal energies can have a big impact on overall efficiencies, which dictate both economics and lifetime. The applications of this system will be highly used in commercial, residential, and industrial sectors.
可再生能源,通常被描述为清洁能源,是从自然资源或机制中获得的,可以定期再生。尽管阳光和热量的可用性取决于时间和温度,但它们仍在继续闪耀和吹来。虽然捕捉大自然的能量通常被认为是一项新技术,但它传统上被用于交通、照明和其他目的。本研究旨在设计一种清洁能源系统,利用太阳能和热能技术,从太阳能电池板和热电发电机中连续产生混合清洁能源。在这项研究中,我们揭示了清洁能源系统在太阳能和热能首次转换后的稳定性的设计特征可以对整体效率产生很大的影响,这决定了经济性和寿命。该系统的应用将广泛应用于商业、住宅和工业领域。
{"title":"A Hybrid Clean Energy System Based Thermal Solar Technologies","authors":"Abdo Ali Al-Sharai, Amgad Muneer, Chandrasekharan Nataraj, A. Salman","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668101","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy, often described as clean energy, is derived from natural sources or mechanisms that are regenerated on a regular basis. Sunlight and heat continue to shine and blow even though their availability is dependent on time and temperature. While capturing nature's power is typically considered a novel technology, it has traditionally been used for transportation, lighting, and other purposes. This study aims to design a clean energy system by using solar and thermal techniques that will generate a hybrid, clean energy continuously from the solar panels and Thermoelectric generators. In this study, we revealed that the design characteristics of the clean energy system's stability after the first conversion of solar and thermal energies can have a big impact on overall efficiencies, which dictate both economics and lifetime. The applications of this system will be highly used in commercial, residential, and industrial sectors.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"63 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120913762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sustainability of water resources with precise modelling of crop coefficients 利用作物系数的精确模型实现水资源的可持续性
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668184
K. Reddy
The sustainability of water resources depends on various factors, out of which one is a precise assessment of crop water requirements, in turn, the crop coefficients. Therefore, in this research, efforts are being made to generate a precise crop coefficient model to determine crop coefficients. The sugarcane is one among several vital crops cultivated in the Anakapalle research area. This study focused primarily on the evolution of crop coefficient (Kc) models for sugarcane. The crop evapotranspiration (ETc) observed using a lysimeter, and reference evapotranspiration (ET0) assessed with the Penman-Monteith technique (proposed by FAO-56) was adopted in the study. The ETcand ET0values are substituted in Kc= ETc/ ET0to obtain Kcvalues. Graphs were plotted using the Kcvalues on the y-axis and the days, weeks, or months after sowing the crop on the x-axis. The best curve fitting for these values in the graph is observed as a third-order polynomial curve, and the equation of the curve is considered as the Kcmodel. The various statistical indicators are used to assess the capabilities of the Kcmodels. It has been inveterate that the Kcmodel functions effectively in both the phases of training and testing. The efficiencies of the Kcmodels were observed as 82.32%. 92.47%, and 98.44% for daily, weekly, and monthly time phases, respectively. Thus, Kcmodels could help predict Kcvalues of sugarcane crops in the research area. It could be applied with a fair degree of precision in other places with similar climatic features to the research area.
水资源的可持续性取决于各种因素,其中之一是作物需水量的精确评估,进而是作物系数。因此,在本研究中,正在努力建立一个精确的作物系数模型来确定作物系数。甘蔗是Anakapalle研究区种植的几种重要作物之一。本研究主要关注甘蔗作物系数(Kc)模型的演化。采用蒸渗仪观测作物蒸散量(ETc),采用Penman-Monteith技术(FAO-56提出)评估参考蒸散量(ET0)。将ETc和et0值替换为Kc= ETc/ et0以获得Kcvalues。用k值在y轴上绘制图形,用x轴表示播种后的天数、周数或月数。图中这些值的最佳拟合曲线为三阶多项式曲线,曲线方程称为kc模型。各种统计指标被用来评估kc模型的能力。kc模型在训练和测试阶段都能有效地发挥作用,这一点已经根深蒂固。kc模型的效率为82.32%。日、周、月时间段分别为92.47%、98.44%。因此,kc模型可以帮助预测研究区甘蔗作物的kc值。它可以相当精确地应用于与研究地区气候特征相似的其他地方。
{"title":"Sustainability of water resources with precise modelling of crop coefficients","authors":"K. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668184","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainability of water resources depends on various factors, out of which one is a precise assessment of crop water requirements, in turn, the crop coefficients. Therefore, in this research, efforts are being made to generate a precise crop coefficient model to determine crop coefficients. The sugarcane is one among several vital crops cultivated in the Anakapalle research area. This study focused primarily on the evolution of crop coefficient (K<inf>c</inf>) models for sugarcane. The crop evapotranspiration (ET<inf>c</inf>) observed using a lysimeter, and reference evapotranspiration (ET<inf>0</inf>) assessed with the Penman-Monteith technique (proposed by FAO-56) was adopted in the study. The ET<inf>c</inf>and ET<inf>0</inf>values are substituted in K<inf>c</inf>= ET<inf>c</inf>/ ET<inf>0</inf>to obtain K<inf>c</inf>values. Graphs were plotted using the K<inf>c</inf>values on the y-axis and the days, weeks, or months after sowing the crop on the x-axis. The best curve fitting for these values in the graph is observed as a third-order polynomial curve, and the equation of the curve is considered as the K<inf>c</inf>model. The various statistical indicators are used to assess the capabilities of the K<inf>c</inf>models. It has been inveterate that the K<inf>c</inf>model functions effectively in both the phases of training and testing. The efficiencies of the K<inf>c</inf>models were observed as 82.32%. 92.47%, and 98.44% for daily, weekly, and monthly time phases, respectively. Thus, K<inf>c</inf>models could help predict K<inf>c</inf>values of sugarcane crops in the research area. It could be applied with a fair degree of precision in other places with similar climatic features to the research area.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121042035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of the Sustainability and Parametric Design Approach of Complex Tall Buildings at an Early Design Stage 复杂高层建筑早期可持续性与参数化设计方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668164
A. Al–masoodi, F. Alkhatib, N. Shafiq, Al-Hussein M. H. Al-Aidrous
The vertical city building is gaining popularity because of rapid urban population growth, economic expansion, limited urban space, technological development and increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings. Tall buildings with irregular forms are designed and built today with the help of computational technologies. This paper reviews two parts. In the first part, it collects and discusses a wide range of fragmented criticisms and concerns that may be associated with tall building lifestyles around three pillars of sustainable development, such as social, environmental, and economic; in order to examine gaps and guide the technological direction of tall building design in the future. Secondly, this paper describes a unique design technique based on a parametric approach by utilizing computational tool components. Finally, a framework is proposed for achieving an optimum design by using parametric software in order to satisfy environmental criteria as well as structural efficiency of tall buildings at an early stage of the project.
由于城市人口的快速增长、经济的扩张、有限的城市空间、技术的发展以及对住宅和商业建筑需求的不断增加,垂直城市建筑越来越受欢迎。不规则形状的高层建筑是在计算机技术的帮助下设计和建造的。本文综述了两个部分。在第一部分中,它收集并讨论了可能与可持续发展的三大支柱(如社会、环境和经济)相关的高层建筑生活方式有关的广泛的零散批评和关注;为了检验差距,指导未来高层建筑设计的技术方向。其次,本文描述了一种基于参数化方法的独特设计技术,利用计算工具组件。最后,提出了利用参数化软件实现优化设计的框架,以满足项目早期高层建筑的环境标准和结构效率。
{"title":"A review of the Sustainability and Parametric Design Approach of Complex Tall Buildings at an Early Design Stage","authors":"A. Al–masoodi, F. Alkhatib, N. Shafiq, Al-Hussein M. H. Al-Aidrous","doi":"10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668164","url":null,"abstract":"The vertical city building is gaining popularity because of rapid urban population growth, economic expansion, limited urban space, technological development and increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings. Tall buildings with irregular forms are designed and built today with the help of computational technologies. This paper reviews two parts. In the first part, it collects and discusses a wide range of fragmented criticisms and concerns that may be associated with tall building lifestyles around three pillars of sustainable development, such as social, environmental, and economic; in order to examine gaps and guide the technological direction of tall building design in the future. Secondly, this paper describes a unique design technique based on a parametric approach by utilizing computational tool components. Finally, a framework is proposed for achieving an optimum design by using parametric software in order to satisfy environmental criteria as well as structural efficiency of tall buildings at an early stage of the project.","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"209 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122654276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/ieeeconf53624.2021.9668146
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ieeeconf53624.2021.9668146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf53624.2021.9668146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":389608,"journal":{"name":"2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122646370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1