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2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change最新文献

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The impact of the vaccination and booster shots in containing the COVID-19 epidemic in Bahrain: a game theory approach 疫苗接种和加强注射对巴林遏制COVID-19疫情的影响:博弈论方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668033
M. AlSayegh, Azhar Iqbal
In this study, game theory is used to determine the effect of vaccination and booster shots in containing COVID-19 in Bahrain. The study is divided into three parts and in each part, the payoff matrix and the biometric is generated. The Nash equilibrium points are determined by marking the maximum value in the first entry of each column and the maximum value in the second entry of each row. The results show that the vaccination and the booster shots significantly reduce the number of infected individuals, the number of patients reaching the ICU, and the number of deaths due to COVID-19.
在本研究中,博弈论用于确定疫苗接种和加强注射在巴林遏制COVID-19的效果。本研究分为三个部分,每个部分分别生成收益矩阵和生物特征。纳什均衡点是通过标记每列第一个条目的最大值和每行第二个条目的最大值来确定的。结果表明,疫苗接种和加强注射显著降低了感染人数、进入ICU的患者人数和COVID-19死亡人数。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of electric power systems considering the environmental impact and uncertainties 考虑环境影响和不确定性的电力系统优化
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667979
G. Alvarez, M. Blas
In front of the effects of climate change, electric power systems are in evolution to other types of generation technologies that mean cleaner production. At the global level, several strategies for the system operations are being implemented to enhance the efficiency and the consequence of these operations (in terms of environmental consequences). By following this premise, the proposed paper offers a mathematical model that considers the scheduling of large-scale electric power systems by studying the environmental impact. This differentiates this paper from others (which only consider the economical aspect). The mathematical model also contemplates the uncertainties in wind generation and power demand. It improves the robustness of the model in front of unexpected variations. The reduction in computational effort of the model enables the study of large-size problems when different scenarios are analyzed to cover the uncertainties. The test case is the electric power system of Argentina, which supplies to over 40 million people. Results of different scenarios indicate that the daily operating cost of the country is over USD 6 million, and the emissions are over 50 thousand CO2 tons.
面对气候变化的影响,电力系统正在向其他类型的发电技术发展,这意味着更清洁的生产。在全球一级,正在实施若干系统操作战略,以提高这些操作的效率和后果(就环境后果而言)。在此前提下,本文提出了一个通过研究环境影响来考虑大型电力系统调度的数学模型。这是本文与其他论文(只考虑经济方面)的区别。该数学模型还考虑了风力发电和电力需求的不确定性。它提高了模型在面对意外变化时的鲁棒性。该模型减少了计算量,可以在分析不同情景时研究大型问题,以覆盖不确定性。测试案例是阿根廷的电力系统,该系统为4000多万人提供电力。不同情景的结果表明,该国每天的运营成本超过600万美元,排放量超过5万吨CO2。
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引用次数: 0
Management Analysis on Occupational Health and Safety in the Boiler House Using Method of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control 锅炉房职业健康安全管理的危害识别、风险评估与确定控制方法分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668034
Auliaur Rahim Nur Qadri Lutfianto, Gisya Amanda Y udhistira, M. Febrianti, Qurtubi
It is important for companies to evaluate work safety and health procedures to avoid work accidents that can cause work disruption or cessation. PT XYZ is a company in the field of agribusiness that produces Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The problem has occurred due to out-of-dated safety book. A research is required to overcome the problem by updating the safety book that designated specifically for boiler house. In determination of new safety book, the method of Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRA DC) is involved to perform assessment on existing risks in the Boiler House. This research was conducted by identifying hazards, conducting an assessment of the identified hazards, and performing the effort of risk controlling. The results indicated the highest risk assessment was on physiological hazards with score of 15, heat hazard with 12, falling and slipping hazards scored with 4, and the lowest is chemical substances exposure hazard with score of 3.
对于公司来说,评估工作安全和健康程序以避免可能导致工作中断或停工的工作事故是很重要的。PT XYZ是一家生产棕榈油(CPO)的农业综合企业。问题是由于安全手册过期造成的。为了克服这一问题,有必要更新锅炉房专用的安全手册。在确定新的安全手册时,采用危害识别、风险评估和确定控制(HIRA DC)方法对锅炉房现有风险进行评估。本研究通过识别危害,对识别的危害进行评估,并进行风险控制的工作来进行。结果表明:生理危害评价最高(15分),热危害评价最高(12分),跌落和滑倒危害评价最低(4分),化学物质暴露危害评价最低(3分)。
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引用次数: 0
The Prototype Design of Water pH and TDS Indicator Device based on Microcontroller Arduino 基于Arduino单片机的水pH和TDS指示装置的原型设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668165
Muhammad Satya Raihanto, M. Febrianti, Gisya Amanda Yudhistira, Qurtubi
Fishery sector plays important role in fulfilling the food supply. The increase in fish consumption directly impacts the fishery sector, on how to deliver well-qualified fishery products. The company that operates in the fishery sector is the agribusiness company located in Jakarta. Two products are manufactured, which are Red Tilapia fish and Catfish. This research aims to design the work system for a water pH and TDS indicator device by using Microcontroller Arduino, specifically designated for a fishpond. This device uses a sensor and utilizes a block diagram for device design. Several tests on various ponds were conducted to determine error percentage. According to the pH sensor, Pond 1 was recorded with 0.658%, Pond 2 with 1.091%, and Pond 3 with 1,495%. While, by using the TDS sensor, it can be calculated that Pond 1 resulted in 2,0%, Pond 2 with 4,701%, Pond 3 with 1,495%, for its error percentage. For an accurate result, the company should perform routine inspections and maintenance on devices.
渔业部门在满足粮食供应方面发挥着重要作用。鱼类消费的增加直接影响到渔业部门如何提供高质量的渔业产品。在渔业部门经营的公司是位于雅加达的农业综合企业公司。生产红罗非鱼和鲶鱼两种产品。本研究的目的是利用单片机Arduino设计鱼塘专用的水pH和TDS指示装置的工作系统。该装置使用传感器,并利用框图进行装置设计。在不同的池塘上进行了多次试验,以确定误差百分比。根据pH传感器,池塘1为0.658%,池塘2为1.091%,池塘3为1495%。而使用TDS传感器,可以计算出Pond 1的误差百分比为2,0%,Pond 2为4,701%,Pond 3为1,495%。为了获得准确的结果,公司应该对设备进行日常检查和维护。
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引用次数: 1
Building Information Modelling in Morocco: Quo Vadis? 摩洛哥的建筑信息模型:现状?
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667948
Idrissi Gartoumi Khalil, Aboussaleh Mohamed, Zaki Smail
The adoption of BIM has given a new lease of life to the construction industry. Aware of its contribution, many countries have forced its implementation in the different trades of Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Owner Operators (AECO). Nevertheless, much of the scarce existing literature around BIM in the Kingdom of Morocco is focused on a few case studies of BIM, with an absence of attention to the level of knowledge, awareness, and adoption of BIM in Moroccan construction. To gain insight into Moroccan's BIM experience, an exploratory survey was conducted in an online questionnaire followed and completed by a qualitative process based on interviews of a population of professionals and academics. The results confirm the existence of moderate knowledge about BIM and provide important information about the issues, issues, trends, and opportunities for BIM to become an essential component in the construction sector. The academic and professional community can use these findings to develop targeted interventions on BIM adoption in Morocco.
BIM的采用给建筑行业带来了新的生机。意识到它的贡献,许多国家已经在建筑、工程、建筑和业主运营商(AECO)的不同行业强制实施它。然而,摩洛哥王国关于BIM的现有文献大多集中在BIM的几个案例研究上,缺乏对摩洛哥建筑中BIM的知识水平、意识和采用的关注。为了深入了解摩洛哥的BIM经验,在一份在线问卷中进行了一项探索性调查,随后通过对专业人士和学者进行访谈的定性过程完成。研究结果证实了人们对BIM的适度了解,并提供了关于BIM成为建筑行业重要组成部分的问题、趋势和机会的重要信息。学术和专业团体可以利用这些发现制定针对BIM在摩洛哥采用的干预措施。
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引用次数: 3
Developing an Integrated Approach for Management of Living Religious Heritage in Indian Context 在印度环境下发展一种管理现存宗教遗产的综合方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668071
H. Bhandari
The paper explores three approaches used in heritage management namely a material-based approach, a values-based approach and a living heritage approach and analyses them in the Indian context of Shaktipithas. Wherein an integrated approach is derived as a contextual outcome to manage living heritage sites in India after an in-depth analysis of the issues encountered in these approaches. A conceptual model for the same has been developed to serve as a basis for all future researches in heritage management by providing a new perception to theory and the practice of heritage conservation not only in India but also in other parts of the world, where the ownership of such sites is shared by multiple heritage stakeholders but there is a strong disconnect between the heritage experts and host community.
本文探讨了遗产管理中使用的三种方法,即基于材料的方法,基于价值观的方法和活遗产方法,并在印度沙克提皮塔的背景下分析了它们。其中,在深入分析了这些方法中遇到的问题后,得出了一种综合方法,作为管理印度活遗产遗址的上下文结果。一个概念模型已经被开发出来,作为未来所有遗产管理研究的基础,不仅在印度,而且在世界其他地区,为遗产保护的理论和实践提供了新的认识,这些地方的遗产所有权由多个遗产利益相关者共享,但遗产专家和东道国社区之间存在严重脱节。
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引用次数: 1
Cultivating Employee Green Behavior: The Essence of Individual Green Value 培养员工绿色行为:个人绿色价值的本质
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668046
Yossra Fareed El-Tony, Ling Suan Choo
Employee green behavior (EGB) has emerged as an important topic in organizational behavior research. There is greater public awareness of environmental concerns, such as the impact of poor waste management, rising CO2 levels, and sustainable consumer products. In response, more organizations have implemented environmental policies that require green behaviors from employees. EGB refers to both in- and extra-role employee behaviors in the workplace. Although a substantial body of research has examined various antecedents of EGB, few studies have examined the role of individual green values as a predictor of EGB. Therefore, this paper proposes a model linking individual green values and EGB. A review of the literature to support the proposed linkage is presented.
员工绿色行为已成为组织行为学研究的一个重要课题。公众对环境问题的认识有所提高,例如废物管理不善、二氧化碳水平上升和可持续消费产品的影响。因此,越来越多的组织实施了要求员工绿色行为的环境政策。EGB是指员工在工作场所的角色内行为和角色外行为。虽然大量的研究已经检查了EGB的各种前因,但很少有研究检查了个体绿色值作为EGB预测因子的作用。因此,本文提出了一个将个人绿色价值与环境价值联系起来的模型。文献回顾,以支持提出的联系提出。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Exploitation and Knowledge Exploration for Sustainable Performance of Smes 中小企业可持续绩效的知识开发与知识探索
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668135
M. Asif, M. Asad, M. Kashif, Muhammad Abrar ul haq
Sustainability of small and medium enterprises has always remained a big question, especially for developing countries. This study has been conducted to identify the role of knowledge management, which is considered compulsory for the sustainable performance of small and medium enterprises. Furthermore, the study examined the moderating role of interactive performance management. For identifying the framework, data has been collected through adopted questionnaires and structural equation modelling has been applied over the collected data from 100 small and medium enterprises operating in Sialkot, Pakistan. The findings revealed that knowledge exploitation and knowledge exploration have a significant positive impact on the performance of small and medium enterprises. Likewise, interactive performance management has also a significant direct impact, however, the moderating role of interactive performance management is negative and insignificant over the relationship between knowledge exploitation and sustainable performance, yet it affects the direct relationship and makes it insignificant. On the other hand, the moderating role of interactive performance management is positive and insignificant over the relationship between knowledge exploration and sustainable performance. The findings are significant for the policymakers as well as academicians as the findings highlight the importance of knowledge exploitation, knowledge exploration, and interactive performance management which is usually ignored by the owners of small and medium enterprises in developing countries like Pakistan.
中小企业的可持续性一直是一个大问题,特别是对发展中国家而言。本研究的目的是确定知识管理的作用,知识管理被认为是中小企业可持续绩效的必要条件。此外,研究还考察了互动绩效管理的调节作用。为了确定框架,通过所采用的问卷收集数据,并对在巴基斯坦锡亚尔科特经营的100家中小企业收集的数据应用结构方程模型。研究发现,知识开发和知识探索对中小企业绩效有显著的正向影响。同样,互动绩效管理也有显著的直接影响,但互动绩效管理对知识开发与可持续绩效之间的关系的调节作用为负向且不显著,但它影响了直接关系并使其不显著。另一方面,互动绩效管理对知识探索与可持续绩效之间的关系的调节作用为正向且不显著。研究结果对决策者和学者都有重要意义,因为研究结果强调了知识开发、知识探索和互动绩效管理的重要性,而这些通常被巴基斯坦等发展中国家的中小企业所有者所忽视。
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引用次数: 17
A Comprehensive Study of Distinctive Methods of Waste Segregation and Management 垃圾分类与管理独特方法的综合研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668020
Shravya Chepa, Shivani Singh, Himanish Dutt, Aashish Sharma, S. Naik, Hema Mahajan
Fallacious waste management is an enormous enemy towards a healthy environment. Currently, the world's waste is categorized into municipal solid waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, and hazardous waste. In earlier days instead of using different methodologies for waste segregation and management, people used similar methods for assorted kinds of waste produced in varying categories. But in recent years there has been a huge leap in techniques that involve segregation of waste and then proper disposal process. The two major technologies that have been developed for eradicating the complications in the field of waste management are IoT (Internet of Things) and deep learning. Apart from segregation and managing the garbage, the collection of garbage is also an important task. When the garbage isn't collected at regular intervals of time, it affects the health of citizens residing in that surrounding area. Both the technologies have done great work in eradicating this communication gap and made sure that proper segregation of waste takes place leaving no stone unturned. This survey paper discusses various strategies of waste segregation and management.
错误的废物管理是健康环境的一大敌人。目前,世界上的废物分为城市固体废物、工业废物、农业废物和危险废物。在早期,人们没有使用不同的方法进行废物分类和管理,而是对不同类别产生的各种废物使用类似的方法。但近年来,涉及废物分离和适当处理过程的技术有了巨大的飞跃。为消除废物管理领域的复杂性而开发的两项主要技术是物联网(IoT)和深度学习。除了隔离和管理垃圾之外,垃圾收集也是一项重要的任务。当垃圾不定期收集时,它会影响居住在周围地区的公民的健康。这两种技术在消除这种沟通差距方面都做了很大的工作,并确保了废物的适当隔离,不遗余力。本文讨论了废物分类和管理的各种策略。
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引用次数: 6
Soil artificialization assessment by using time series remote sensing data (case El Jadida) 基于时间序列遥感数据的土壤人工评价(以El Jadida为例)
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9667985
I. El Mjiri, A. Rahimi, A. Bouasria
Urban and peri-urban development is one of the most underestimated causes of soil destruction. Therefore, the general aim of this study was to evaluate urban sprawl in the great EL Jadida. The methodology adopted is based on a diachronic study of multispectral satellite images (TM, ETM, and OLI) using two classification methods (maximum likelihood and spectral indices). This methodology allowed the reconstruction of trajectories of changes in land occupation and land use, highlighting the artificialisation of the territory and the privileged extension zones of urban and peri-urban sprawl between 1985 and 2019. This study reveals that the artificialization of the great El Jadida from 1986 to 2019 confirms solid urban growth. The area of land invaded by urbanization was approximately 5899 ha. Thus, the evolution of urban space from 1985 to 2019 revealed an average progression of approximately 174 ha per year. There is also a substantial regression of agricultural land around 6976 ha.
城市和城郊发展是造成土壤破坏的最被低估的原因之一。因此,本研究的总体目的是评估大贾迪达地区的城市扩张。采用的方法是基于对多光谱卫星图像(TM、ETM和OLI)的历时研究,使用两种分类方法(最大似然和光谱指数)。这种方法可以重建土地占用和土地利用的变化轨迹,突出了1985年至2019年期间领土的人为化以及城市和城郊扩张的特权延伸区。这项研究表明,从1986年到2019年,大贾迪达的人工建设证实了城市的稳步增长。城市化所侵占的土地面积约为5899 ha。因此,从1985年到2019年,城市空间的演变显示出平均每年约174公顷的进展。农业用地也大幅减少,约为6976公顷。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 Third International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change
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