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THE EFFECT OF U-TURN ON TRAFFIC FLOW CHARACTERISTICS (A CASE STUDY: JENDRAL BASUKI RACHMAT ROAD, EAST JAKARTA) 掉头对交通流特征的影响(以雅加达东部jendral basuki rachmat道路为例)
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.18-31
Basit Al Hanif, Noviandi Putra Darsono
The way to minimize traffic problems, especially the safety and comfort of roads is to build medians. The median as part of the road geometry is a physical separator of traffic lanes that serves to relieve traffic conflicts from the opposite direction. So, it improves traffic safety with a reversal facility, analyzes the average travel time of vehicles when making a U-turn, and analyzes the level of service on the Jendral Basuki Rachmat road. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the volume of traffic on Jenderal Basuki Rachmat road, determine the average speed of turning vehicles and determine the service level on Jalan Jenderal Basuki Rachmat Road. This research used the 1997 MKJI methodology. The research results explained that the largest volume of vehicles that make U-turns was 19966 vehicles/hour with a road service level of D. The average travel time of vehicles was 15.3 seconds with a queue length of 50 meters for a U-turn.
减少交通问题,特别是道路安全和舒适的方法是修建中路。作为道路几何形状的一部分,中间线是交通车道的物理分隔线,用于缓解来自相反方向的交通冲突。在此基础上,通过设置倒车设施提高交通安全,分析车辆掉头时的平均行驶时间,分析Jendral Basuki Rachmat道路的服务水平。因此,本研究旨在确定Jalan Jenderal Basuki Rachmat road上的交通量,确定转弯车辆的平均速度,确定Jalan Jenderal Basuki Rachmat road上的服务水平。本研究采用了1997年的MKJI方法。研究结果表明,在道路服务水平为d的情况下,进行u型转弯的车辆数量最多,为19966辆/小时,车辆平均行驶时间为15.3秒,u型转弯的排队长度为50米。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF GOVERNMENT’S ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN ITS ROLE WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT’S PROJECTS 政府电子采购商品和服务在其在政府项目中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.57-69
Yan Ari Wibowo, Trijeti Trijeti, Rachmad Irwanto
The government’s goods and services procurement are the major part in the state budget realization for its impact on performance of government’s departments. Considering the growing number of goods and services procurements, the government rules to set the procurement of goods and services electronically. This helps the government to run the state budget realization that is good in timekeeping, efficiency and accountability during procurement process. The effectiveness of electronic procurement of goods and services (e-procurement) of the government is strongly related to the government’s projects. This is presented in this study using a descriptive quantitative method on processed data output from SPSS v.23. The data was sourced from recorded government’s project in LKPP in 2019. The result shows good effectiveness level at 65,9% with supporting strong correlation value at 0,812 following consummated budget at 95,71%. Based on those statistics, this paper suggests that the run of government’s projects automatically would induce a consummated budget in which targets would be achieved and provide more benefits. Therefore, a good run of government’s projects needs better effectiveness of the government’s e-procurement of goods and services.
政府货物和服务采购关系到政府部门绩效,是国家预算实现的重要组成部分。考虑到越来越多的货物和服务采购,政府规定将货物和服务采购电子化。这有助于政府在采购过程中实现良好的及时性、效率和问责性。政府商品和服务的电子采购(电子采购)的有效性与政府的项目密切相关。本研究采用描述性定量方法对SPSS v.23处理后的数据输出进行分析。该数据来自2019年政府在LKPP的记录项目。结果表明,有效水平为65.9%,支持强相关值为0.812,完成预算为95.71%。在此基础上,本文认为政府项目的运行会自动产生一个完善的预算,在这个预算中,政府项目能够实现目标并提供更多的收益。因此,政府项目的良好运行需要提高政府商品和服务电子采购的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF ROAD NETWORK DEVELOPMENT ON LAND USE (CASE STUDY: KARAWANG REGENCY, INDONESIA) 道路网络发展对土地利用的影响(以印度尼西亚卡拉旺县为例)
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.10-17
Irnanda Satya Soerjatmodjo
The aims of this research are to find out the most influencing sector that brings huge impact towards the economic growth of Karawang regency after Jakarta-Cikampek toll road is established, and to generate the mathematical model which enables to serve information about the GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional Product) value of agriculture sector based on the impact of industrial sector GDRP value, trading sector DGRP value, and number of populations in Karawang regency.
本研究的目的是找出雅加达-济坎佩克收费公路建成后对卡拉旺县经济增长影响最大的部门,并基于工业部门GDRP值、贸易部门DGRP值和卡拉旺县人口数量的影响,生成能够服务于农业部门GDRP值信息的数学模型。
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引用次数: 0
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE JABODEBEK LRT (LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT) DEVEL-OPMENT PROJECT, IN JAKARTA AND ITS NEIGHBOURING CITIES 雅加达及其邻近城市jabodebek轻轨(LRT)开发项目的风险管理
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.70-87
Trijeti Trijeti, Andi Madeppungeng, Rachmat Said Rasul, Rachmad Irwanto
LRT (Light Rail Transit) is one solution for an environmentally friendly transportation system to overcome congestion problems that occur in Jakarta. This mass transportation is considered effective because there is less land in the capital for road construction. The project is a complex project that includes design, material procurement and construction. The development that is currently underway is cross-service 1 (Cawang-Cibubur), cross-service 2 (Cawang-Dukuh Atas) and cross-service 3 (Cawang-Bekasi East). This study aims to determine the risks that often arise and find out the right way to handle the risks that arise in the construction of the JABODEBEK LRT project. Data was collected using a questionnaire on 45 respondents who were involved in the construction of the JABODEBEK LRT project. The variables studied in this study are aspects of scheduling planning, aspects of scope and work documents (contracts), aspects of organizational systems, coordination and communication, aspects of resource readiness/preparation, aspects of inspection systems, work control and evaluation and other aspects (force majeure /beyond the ability of the owner and contractor). Data processing in this study used the SPSS version 25 program. This study discusses seven variables classified as high risk (H) in the project.
轻轨交通(LRT)是一种环保型交通系统的解决方案,可以克服雅加达出现的拥堵问题。这种大规模运输被认为是有效的,因为首都用于道路建设的土地较少。该工程是一个复杂的工程,包括设计、材料采购和施工。目前正在进行的开发是跨服务1 (Cawang-Cibubur),跨服务2 (Cawang-Dukuh Atas)和跨服务3 (Cawang-Bekasi East)。本研究旨在确定JABODEBEK轻轨项目建设中经常出现的风险,并找出正确的方法来处理风险。数据是通过对参与JABODEBEK轻轨项目建设的45名受访者进行问卷调查收集的。本研究中研究的变量是调度计划方面、范围和工作文件(合同)方面、组织系统、协调和沟通方面、资源准备/准备方面、检查系统方面、工作控制和评估方面以及其他方面(不可抗力/超出业主和承包商的能力)。本研究的数据处理使用SPSS第25版程序。本研究讨论了项目中被分类为高风险(H)的七个变量。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the perception of structural defects during implementation of RC T-beams 钢筋混凝土t梁施工过程中结构缺陷感知评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.41-56
E.S.A. Bayoumi
Most defects during construction projects are due to human errors which happen due to poor workmanship. This study involved 8 simply supported RC T-beams subjected to uniformly distributed load at both-edges of slab. The investigated parameters were the effect of malposition of slab reinforcement, unequal configuration of slab reinforcement and change in bar diameter of slab reinforcement. The experimental results showed that; malposition of slab reinforcement leads to a lower load carrying capacity of the slab and consequently flexural resistance decreased and slab deflection increased. The irregularity of the reinforcing bars in concrete slab affected the load carrying capacity of T-beam. Well-arranged distribution of reinforcement improves the ductile behavior of slab and reduced value of deflections at failure. Using reinforcing steel bars with diameters higher than 8mm in the reinforcement helped the slab to withstand more loads. The use of 10mm diameter in reinforcement of the slab enhances the serviceability of T-beams.
建筑工程中的大多数缺陷都是由于人为错误造成的,而人为错误是由于做工不佳造成的。本研究涉及8根简支型钢筋混凝土t梁,在楼板两侧均布荷载作用下。研究了板坯配筋错位、板坯配筋不均匀配置和板坯配筋直径变化的影响。实验结果表明:;楼板配筋错位导致楼板承载力降低,从而导致楼板抗弯阻力降低,楼板挠度增大。混凝土板内钢筋的不均匀性影响了t梁的承载能力。配筋的合理分布改善了板的延性,降低了破坏时的挠度值。在配筋中使用直径大于8mm的钢筋有助于板承受更大的载荷。采用直径10mm的钢板加固,提高了t型梁的使用性能。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE OF THE THREE-ARMED UNSIGNALIZED INTERCHANGE ON JALAN TIPAR CAKUNG, EAST JAKARTA 雅加达东部jalan tipar cakung三臂无信号立交的表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.2.1.88-96
Andika Setiawan, Harwidyo Eko Prasetyo, H. Setiawan, Irnanda Satya Soerjatmodjo
The growth of the population density greatly affects the level of transportation needs in the city of Jakarta. The increase in the number of vehicles that are lack of balanced with the development of infrastructure It will cause conflicts on the road, especially intersections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on interchange to know the problems that occur. This research was conducted at the Tipar Cakung – Agung Sedayu interchange in East Jakarta with an observation time of 3 days. The method that used in this study is a field survey method, namely by collecting data on traffic. It carried out by recording the number of vehicles that pass through the intersection every 15 minutes. Then from the results of the survey and calculation with the analysis guided by Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI, 1997).  Based on the results of research for interchange performance in existing conditions, the highest traffic flow was obtained at 2831.7 pcu / hour, Degree of Saturation (DS) 1.05, delay on intersection (D) of 22.058 seconds/pcu and queue odds (QP%) in the range of values 44.93%-90.27%.
人口密度的增长极大地影响了雅加达市的交通需求水平。车辆数量的增加与基础设施的发展不平衡,这将导致道路上的冲突,特别是十字路口。因此,有必要对立交进行研究,了解其中存在的问题。本研究在雅加达东部的Tipar Cakung - Agung Sedayu立交进行,观测时间为3天。本研究使用的方法是实地调查法,即通过收集交通数据。它是通过记录每15分钟通过十字路口的车辆数量来进行的。然后从调查结果和计算与印尼道路容量手册(MKJI, 1997)的分析指导。基于对现有条件下立交性能的研究结果,得出最大交通流量为2831.7 pcu / h,饱和度(DS)为1.05,交叉口延误(D)为22.058秒/pcu,排队率(QP%)为44.93% ~ 90.27%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Redundant Building Construction Material: A Case Study for A Hospital Building Project in Bogor 建筑施工材料冗余分析——以茂物某医院建筑工程为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.1.2.24-34
Aditya Gilang Rakasiwi, Trijeti Trijeti, Rachmad Irwanto
Construction materials are very significant spending in a construction project. They may create losses to Implementation Budget Plan (IBP) whenever the number is excessive. This paper is intended to find causes of redundant materials for guidelines to next projects to avoid excessive number of redundant materials. This paper details driving factors to material redundancy, total value of redundant materials and percentage ratio of redundant materials total value over IBP value. To obtain those factors causing redundant materials, this research run a set of questionnaires referenced from journals and refined by expert professionals. The questionnaires set was then handed to managerial peers and other non-managerial respondents to acquire their responses. The questionnaire outcome provides clues on major driving factors. They are lack of control at site, lack of supervision and lack of allocated facility for redundant materials. Further studies in this paper using price details in IBP and unit conversion on redundant materials have come to a material redundant value of Rp. 383.940.000 from an IBP value of Rp. 31.125.169.000. The highest percentage ratio of redundant materials is from ceramics fitting works at 34.18% while total value percentage ratio of redundant materials over IBP is 1.23%.
建筑材料是一个建筑项目中非常重要的支出。一旦数量过多,它们可能会给执行预算计划(IBP)造成损失。本文旨在为下一个项目的指导找到冗余材料的原因,以避免过多的冗余材料。详细介绍了物料冗余、物料冗余总价值和物料冗余总价值占IBP值的百分比等影响因素。为了找出造成资料冗余的因素,本研究采用了一套参考期刊并经专业人士提炼的问卷调查。然后将调查问卷交给管理层同事和其他非管理层受访者,以获得他们的回答。问卷调查结果提供了主要驱动因素的线索。它们是缺乏对现场的控制,缺乏监督和缺乏多余材料的分配设施。本文利用IBP中的价格细节和冗余材料的单位转换进行的进一步研究得出,从IBP值31.125.169.000 Rp得出的材料冗余值为383.940000 Rp。陶瓷配件的冗余材料比例最高,为34.18%,而IBP以上的总价值冗余材料比例为1.23%。
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引用次数: 1
BLACKSPOT IDENTIFICATION USING AEK AND BKA METHODS ON NATIONAL ROAD IN JAVA ISLAND 利用aek和bka方法识别爪哇岛国道黑点
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.1.2.17-23
Shinta Novriani
Traffic accidents tend to increase and are still the main problem in the implementation of road transportation in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. Based on the results of the population census, in 2016, 2017 and 2018 the average population on the island of Java reached 148 million people. As much as 56.1% of the total population in Indonesia is concentrated on the island of Java. This has an impact on increasing mobilization and the need for transportation so that traffic accidents tend to increase. Based on secondary data from the Korlantas Polri, the number of accidents increased by 5% from 2016 to 2018. The lack of handling and repairs in traffic accident-prone locations is one of the causes of frequent traffic accidents. Therefore, greater attention is needed on locations where traffic accidents often occur in order to reduce the number of traffic accidents every year. This study aims to identify LRK on national roads in Java with a frequency of 2 events per year, analyze the characteristics of accidents using the Accident Equivalent Rate and Upper Control Limit method. Data on victims of Death (D), Serious Injury (SI), Minor Injury (MI) and Material Losses (ML) in 2016, 2017 and 2018 were obtained from the Korlantas Polri. Based on these data, the AEK value is calculated and analyzed to obtain LRK using the BKA method. The results of the analysis show that the total LRK in Java is 1301 LRK in 2016, 1278 LRK in 2017 and 1309 LRK in 2018 so that there are 1296 LRK on average per year. Analysis of traffic accident data using the AEK and BKA methods in 2016 obtained the highest AEK value found in the province of East Java with an AEK value of 277024 events; Central Java with an AEK value of 183813 events and West Java with an AEK value of 139677 events, therefore there are 3 provinces with the highest number of Accident Prone Location (LRK) in Java, namely East Java, Central Java and West Java.
交通事故有增加的趋势,并且仍然是印度尼西亚,特别是爪哇岛实施道路运输的主要问题。根据人口普查结果,2016年、2017年和2018年,爪哇岛的平均人口达到1.48亿人。印度尼西亚总人口的56.1%集中在爪哇岛。这对增加动员和对运输的需求产生了影响,因此交通事故往往会增加。根据Korlantas Polri的二手数据,从2016年到2018年,事故数量增加了5%。交通事故多发地点缺乏处理和维修是导致交通事故频发的原因之一。因此,为了减少每年的交通事故数量,需要对经常发生交通事故的地点给予更多的关注。本研究旨在确定爪哇国家道路上每年发生2次的LRK事件,并使用事故当量率和上限控制法分析事故特征。从Korlantas Polri获得了2016年、2017年和2018年死亡(D)、重伤(SI)、轻伤(MI)和物质损失(ML)受害者的数据。根据这些数据,对AEK值进行计算和分析,利用BKA法得到LRK。分析结果表明,爪哇2016年总LRK为1301 LRK, 2017年为1278 LRK, 2018年为1309 LRK,平均每年有1296 LRK。采用AEK和BKA方法对2016年交通事故数据进行分析,发现东爪哇省AEK值最高,为277024件;中爪哇的AEK值为183813个事件,西爪哇的AEK值为139677个事件,因此爪哇有3个省的事故多发地点(LRK)数量最多,即东爪哇、中爪哇和西爪哇。
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引用次数: 0
THE PERFORMANCE OF QUEUE LENGTH OF VEHICLE ON THE ROUNDABOUT AT SELAMAT DATANG MONUMENT USING PTV VISSIM 利用PTV vissim对塞拉玛特大唐纪念碑环形交叉路口车辆排队长度的性能进行了研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.1.2.10-16
Harwidyo Eko Prasetyo, Andika Setiawan, Trijeti Trijeti, Tanjung Rahayu, Ayu Ramadhona
Traffic density or congestion in DKI Jakarta is an issue that difficult to resolved. In this study, an analysis of traffic congestion was carried out by looking at the length of the vehicle queue that occurred at the roundabout. PTV VISSIM performs simulations by entering vehicle volume data and others. The program also shows the results of projections for the next 5 years to find out the impact of traffic at the roundabout. The value of traffic growth per year is 1%. In analyzing the existing conditions using PTV VISSIM, calibration and validation are necessary. On the Jl. Thamrin N-S obtained a queue length of 461.69 m. For sections on Jl. Sudirman S-N is 482.13 m. For the queue length in the existing condition, projections are made for the next 5 years. After the projection, simulation comes with 2 alternatives, road widening and underpass. Based on the projections and alternatives made, the queue length can be obtained. Based on the analysis with these projections and alternatives, the alternative underpass for the queue length on Jl. Thamrin N-S is 0.0 m long and on Jl. Sudirman S-N is 356.20 m. On the Jl. Thamrin N-S is 407.10 m and on Jl. Sudirman S-N is 444.98 m.
雅加达DKI的交通密度或拥堵是一个难以解决的问题。在本研究中,通过观察环形交叉路口车辆排队的长度,对交通拥堵进行了分析。PTV VISSIM通过输入车辆体积数据和其他数据进行模拟。该程序还显示了未来5年的预测结果,以找出环形交叉路口的交通影响。每年的流量增长率为1%。在使用PTV VISSIM分析现有条件时,必须进行校准和验证。在j1上。Thamrin N-S的队列长度为461.69 m。关于Jl的部分。苏迪曼S-N是482.13米。对于现有条件下的排队长度,对未来5年进行了预测。投影后,模拟有2种选择,道路拓宽和地下通道。根据所做的投影和备选方案,可以得到队列长度。通过对这些预测和备选方案的分析,提出了j1地下通道的备选方案。Thamrin N-S长0.0米,在7月1日。苏迪曼S-N是356.20米。在j1上。塔姆林N-S海拔407.10米,在7月1日。苏迪曼S-N海拔444.98米。
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引用次数: 2
ADDITION OF SAND IN ARTIFICIAL AQUIFERS TO IMPROVE CLEAN WATER INTO DRINKING WATER 在人工含水层中添加沙子,以改善清洁水变成饮用水
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.24853/ijcei.1.2.35-41
M. Imamuddin
Water is a very important component for human life. The increasing number of people in Indonesia, such as in the city of Bekasi, will directly result in the demand for clean water for human daily needs getting higher. Quality of water to meet human needs must also be considered. In this case, the Bekasi government through PDAM Patriot Bekasi plays a role in fulfilling water for the needs of its people. However, water from PDAM is only used for clean water needs and cannot be consumed for drinking water. Therefore, this research will provide an alternative so that water is not only used for clean water but also can be used for drinking water by considering existing health standards referring to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 about drinking water and Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 about clean water. The research was carried out by filtration through two (2) samples for testing. The results showed that the use of sand in the filtration method was able to improve quality of PDAM water, both water clarity and color according to regulations as drinking water standards with an arrangement of using medium gravel, coarse sand, red brick, limestone, and fine sand.
水是人类生活的重要组成部分。印度尼西亚人口的不断增加,例如在勿加西市,将直接导致对满足人类日常需求的清洁水的需求越来越高。还必须考虑满足人类需要的水质。在这种情况下,Bekasi政府通过PDAM爱国者Bekasi在满足其人民对水的需求方面发挥了作用。然而,来自PDAM的水仅用于清洁水需求,不能作为饮用水消耗。因此,这项研究将提供一种替代方案,使水不仅用于清洁水,而且还可用于饮用水,考虑到关于饮用水的第492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010号卫生部长条例和关于清洁水的第416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990号卫生部长条例的现有卫生标准。该研究是通过过滤两(2)个样品进行测试的。结果表明:采用中砾石、粗砂、红砖、石灰石、细砂的过滤方式,可以提高PDAM水的水质,水的净度和颜色均符合饮用水标准的规定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
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