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Translational Neuroethics: A Vision for a More Integrated, Inclusive, and Impactful Field. 转化神经伦理学:一个更加综合、包容和有影响力的领域的愿景。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2021.2001078
Anna Wexler, Laura Specker Sullivan

As early-career neuroethicists, we come to the field of neuroethics at a unique moment: we are well-situated to consider nearly two decades of neuroethics scholarship and identify challenges that have persisted across time. But we are also looking squarely ahead, embarking on the next generation of exciting and productive neuroethics scholarship. In this article, we both reflect backwards and turn our gaze forward. First, we highlight criticisms of neuroethics, both from scholars within the field and outside it, that have focused on speculation and lack of skepticism; the dearth of consideration of broader social issues such as justice and equality, both with regard to who speaks for neuroethics as a field and who benefits from its recommendations and findings; and the insufficient focus on the practical impact of our ethical work. Second, we embrace the concept of "translational neuroethics" to outline a vision for neuroethics that is integrated, inclusive, and impactful. Integration can help us identify more pertinent, real-world issues, and move away from speculation; inclusivity can help ensure that the questions we attend to are not merely relevant to a single subgroup but aim toward just distribution of benefits; and impact can help us think beyond guidelines and recommendations to focus on implementation. Our goal is for this call to action to help shape neuroethics into a discipline that develops rigorous research agendas through relationships with interdisciplinary partners, that is broadly inclusive and attends to issues beyond novel neurotechnologies, and that is devoted to the translation of scholarship into practice.

作为职业生涯早期的神经伦理学家,我们在一个独特的时刻来到了神经伦理学领域:我们完全有能力考虑近20年的神经伦理学学术,并确定长期存在的挑战。但我们也在展望未来,开始下一代令人兴奋和富有成效的神经伦理学研究。在这篇文章中,我们既向后反思,又向前看。首先,我们强调了该领域内外学者对神经伦理学的批评,这些批评侧重于猜测和缺乏怀疑;缺乏对正义和平等等更广泛的社会问题的考虑,无论是关于谁为神经伦理学这个领域发声,还是谁从其建议和研究结果中受益;以及对我们的道德工作的实际影响关注不足。其次,我们接受“转化神经伦理学”的概念,以勾勒出一个综合、包容和有影响力的神经伦理学愿景。整合可以帮助我们识别更相关的现实世界问题,并远离猜测;包容性有助于确保我们关注的问题不仅与单个小组相关,而且旨在公平分配利益;影响力可以帮助我们超越指导方针和建议,专注于执行。我们的目标是呼吁采取行动,帮助将神经伦理学塑造成一门学科,通过与跨学科合作伙伴的关系制定严格的研究议程,具有广泛的包容性,关注新型神经技术之外的问题,并致力于将学术转化为实践。
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引用次数: 0
(Re-)Redefining Neuroethics to Meet the Challenges of the Future. 重新定义神经伦理学以迎接未来的挑战。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257182
Noa Cohen
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引用次数: 0
Mending the Language Barrier: The Need for Ethics Communication in Neuroethics. 修补语言障碍:神经伦理学中的伦理交流需要。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257194
Katherine Bassil
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引用次数: 0
Designing New Neurorights: Tasking and Translating Them to All Humanity. 设计新的神经权利:赋予全人类任务并将其转化为全人类。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257175
John R Shook, James Giordano
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引用次数: 0
Psychedelics as a Holistic Cognitive Enhancement. 迷幻药作为一种整体认知增强。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257196
Richard B Gibson
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Enhancement Inevitably Leads to Discrimination against Women. 认知能力的增强必然导致对妇女的歧视。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257154
Konrad Szocik
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引用次数: 0
Translational (Neuro)Ethics: A Call for Supporting Equitable Determinants of Academic Practical Ethics. 翻译(神经)伦理学:呼吁支持学术实践伦理学的公平决定因素。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257160
Kristine Bærøe
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引用次数: 0
Making the Cut: What Could Be Evidence for a 'Minimal Definition of the Neurorights'? 切入点:什么可以作为“神经权利最低定义”的证据?
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257200
Frederic Gilbert, Ingrid Russo
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引用次数: 0
Neurorights to Free Will: Remaining in Danger of Impossibility. 自由意志的神经权利:仍处于不可能的危险中。
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257156
Koji Ota
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引用次数: 0
Are Neurorights Global? 神经权利是全球性的吗?
Q1 Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2023.2257151
Nancy S Jecker, Andrew Ko
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引用次数: 0
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AJOB Neuroscience
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