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Is "Neurodiversity" the Proper Nomenclature for Mental Health Gradation? “神经多样性”是 心理健康分级的恰当命名吗？
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2437996
Dean Evan Hart
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引用次数: 0
Biomedical, Neurodiverse, and Mad Affinities: The Constraints of Collective Epistemic Resources. 生物医学、神经多样性和疯狂的亲和力：集体认知资源的约束。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438047
Shaun Respess, Ariana D'Alessandro
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引用次数: 0
On Dichotomies in Mental Health and Neuroethics. 论心理健康与神经伦理学的二分法。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438954
Yoann Della Croce, Veljko Dubljevic
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引用次数: 0
Who is Becoming Part of What? 谁将成为什么的一部分？
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438017
Laura Duplaquet, Frederic Gilbert
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引用次数: 0
Deep Brain Stimulation and Neuropsychiatric Anthropology - The "Prosthetisability" of the Lifeworld. 脑深部刺激与神经精神人类学--生活世界的 "可修复性"。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2402219
Christian Ineichen, Walter Glannon

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) represents a key area of neuromodulation that has gained wide adoption for the treatment of neurological and experimental testing for psychiatric disorders. It is associated with specific therapeutic effects based on the precision of an evolving mechanistic neuroscientific understanding. At the same time, there are obstacles to achieving symptom relief because of the incompleteness of such an understanding. These obstacles are at least in part based on the complexity of neuropsychiatric disorders and the incompleteness of DBS devices to represent prosthetics that modulate the breadth of pathological processes implicated in these disorders. Neuroprostheses, such as an implanted DBS system, can have vast effects on subjects in addition to the specific neuropsychiatric changes they are intended to produce. These effects largely represent blind spots in the current debate on neuromodulation. Anthropological accounts can illustrate the broad existential dimensions of patients' illness and responses to neural implants. In combination with current neuroscientific understanding, neuropsychiatric anthropology may illuminate the possibilities and limits of neurodevices as technical "world enablers".

脑深部刺激（DBS）是神经调控的一个关键领域，已被广泛用于治疗神经系统疾病和精神疾病的实验测试。基于对不断发展的神经科学机制的精确理解，它具有特殊的治疗效果。与此同时，由于这种认识的不完整性，在缓解症状方面也存在障碍。这些障碍至少部分是由于神经精神疾病的复杂性，以及 DBS 设备不能完全代表调节这些疾病所涉及的病理过程的假体。神经义肢，如植入式 DBS 系统，除了能产生特定的神经精神变化外，还能对受试者产生巨大影响。这些影响在很大程度上是当前神经调控辩论中的盲点。人类学的描述可以说明患者疾病和对神经植入反应的广泛存在层面。结合当前的神经科学认识，神经精神人类学可以阐明神经设备作为技术 "世界推动者 "的可能性和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Conditions Between Neurodiversity and the Medical Model. 神经多样性与医学模式之间的心理健康问题。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2412549
Julia Knopes

Scholarship in neuroethics and related disciplines has long reflected on the value of different conceptual models of disability and impairment. While this theoretical work is valuable, centering the voices of people with mental health conditions in neuroethics research can help us better understand how such models apply in everyday people's lives. Drawing on qualitative data from a study on mental health peer providers' lived experiences of recovery, this paper will demonstrate that peers borrow from both a neurodiversity framework and the medical model of disability, though their feelings toward the two models were often complex and ambivalent. These findings advance neuroethics by indicating that future research and clinical practice should take a nuanced approach to responding to the needs of people with mental health conditions and turn to peers as experts, honoring their values and recognizing both the promise and pitfalls of living with a mental health condition.

长期以来，神经伦理学和相关学科的学者们一直在反思残疾和损伤的不同概念模型的价值。虽然这些理论工作很有价值，但在神经伦理学研究中以精神疾病患者的声音为中心，可以帮助我们更好地理解这些模式在日常生活中是如何应用的。本文通过对心理健康同伴提供者康复生活经历的定性研究数据，将证明同伴们同时借鉴了神经多样性框架和残疾医学模式，尽管他们对这两种模式的感受往往是复杂和矛盾的。这些发现推动了神经伦理学的发展，表明未来的研究和临床实践应采取细致入微的方法来满足精神疾病患者的需求，并将同伴视为专家，尊重他们的价值观，同时认识到精神疾病患者生活的前景和陷阱。
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引用次数: 0
Peer Support and Explanatory Pluralism in the Instrumentalization of Mental Health Self-Concept. 心理健康自我概念工具化中的同伴支持与解释多元论。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2440058
Emily Rodriguez, Chinmayi Balusu, Mansi Chandra, Craig W McFarland, Makenna E Law, Ivan Ramirez
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Pathology: Bringing the Ecological-Enactive Model of Disability to Neuroethics and Mental Health Conditions. 超越病理学：将残疾的生态-行动模型带入神经伦理学和精神健康状况。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438005
Andrew J Barnhart
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引用次数: 0
Not Between Models, But Above. 不是在模型之间，而是在上面。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438020
Rachel Levit Ades
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of Neurological Differences. 理解神经学差异。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2024.2438007
David Anthony King
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引用次数: 0
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