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A Qualified Critique of the Terminology of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). 对痴呆（BPSD）行为和心理症状术语的限定批评。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2601356
Hojjat Soofi

The Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) terminology is widely used in dementia care and research. Despite widespread use, the terminology faces criticism, most sharply from campaigners and advocates who use #BanBPSD to call for a complete ban. This paper provides the first detailed bioethical investigation into normative and epistemic aspects of the emerging discourse on limitations or harms of BPSD terminology. I identify and examine two core claims against BPSD. The first claim, 'Explanatory Causal Claim' (ECC), concerns the explanatory inadequacy of BPSD terminology and can underpin normative arguments against its use. The second claim concerns how BPSD terminology does not sufficiently interpret manifestations labeled as BPSD as communicative responses, in 'Communicative Harm Claim' (CHC), or epistemically charged, in 'Epistemic Harm Claim' (EHC). I argue for a moderate form of ECC, reject a strong form of ECC, and for qualified versions of CHC and EHC.

痴呆症的行为和心理症状（BPSD）术语在痴呆症的护理和研究中被广泛使用。尽管这一术语被广泛使用，但也面临着批评，其中最尖锐的批评来自使用#BanBPSD来呼吁完全禁止这一术语的活动人士和倡导者。本文提供了关于BPSD术语的限制或危害的新兴话语的规范性和认识论方面的第一个详细的生物伦理调查。我确定并研究了针对BPSD的两项核心索赔。第一个主张，“解释性因果主张”（ECC），关注BPSD术语的解释性不足，并可以支持反对其使用的规范性论点。第二个主张是关于BPSD术语如何不能充分解释标记为BPSD的表现，在“交际伤害声明”（CHC）中，或在“认知伤害声明”（EHC）中，作为交际反应。我主张适度形式的ECC，拒绝强形式的ECC，以及CHC和EHC的合格版本。
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引用次数: 0
"Thanks, But No Thanks" for Your Sacrifice: Who Pays When the Enhanced Come Home Broken? The Super Soldier Paradox. “谢谢，但不，谢谢”你的牺牲：当增强的回家破碎时谁来支付？超级战士悖论。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557818
Ahiafor Maxwell, Zhong Wang, Boda Zhou
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引用次数: 0
Reconsidering the Relationship of Disability and Deservingness of Care with the Advent of Enhanced Warfighters: A Capability Approach to Veterans' Health Care. 随着增强型作战人员的到来，伤残与护理应得性的关系重新思考：退伍军人保健的能力方法。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557814
Owen Robert Selden, Kasper Nilsson, Shinyi Ding, Kristen Heinan, Mary Faith Marshall
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the Binary. Toward an Ontological Continuum Between Humans and Weapons. 打破二进制。人与武器之间的本体论连续体。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557821
Tobias Hainz
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引用次数: 0
Sacrificing the Memories of Those Who Sacrificed: Protecting Autonomy Through Memory Manipulating Techniques (MMT) as a Last Resort. 牺牲牺牲者的记忆：通过记忆操纵技术（MMT）作为最后手段来保护自主性。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557813
Hannah L Rogers, Lauren B Solberg
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引用次数: 0
The Human Price of Military Enhancement: Why Future Warfighter Enhancements Must Be Prohibited. 军事提升的人类代价：为什么必须禁止未来的作战人员提升。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2559070
Ash Howlett, Steve Mercer
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引用次数: 0
Can You Forget a War Crime? Modifying Postcombat Memories While Preserving Moral Accountability. 你能忘记战争罪行吗？在保留道德责任的同时修改战后记忆。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557820
Benjamin Gregg
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引用次数: 0
The Super-Soldier Next Door. 隔壁的超级战士。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557819
Levi J Goldfarb, Benjamin Goldfarb, Rachel Asher
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引用次数: 0
The Enhancements They Carried: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Enhanced Warfighters. 他们所携带的增强：关于增强战士特刊的介绍。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2562593
Blake Hereth
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引用次数: 0
BCI-Mediated Warfare, Psychological Distance, and the Duty to Care. 脑机接口介导的战争、心理距离和照顾义务。
Q1 Neuroscience
AJOB Neuroscience
Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507740.2025.2557822
Kodai Sato, Ryo Tanaka, Koji Ota
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引用次数: 0
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