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Conversión digital de texto entre sistemas Braille y Letra en tinta 盲文和墨水系统之间的数字文本转换
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.10.3.23.28
Manuel Cruz-Luna, Aldo Hernández-Luna, Julio Cesar Martínez-Hernández, Adriana Cruz-Dominguez
Writing is a communication way available to preserve information, ideas and knowledge, to be transmitted between different social groups and through the step of time of a generation towards its successors. To use the system of Letter in ink, it is required that the person can use the sight to recognize the lines and strokes that form the letters and can obtain knowledge; for blind people, they need to use another sense, in this case touch, to carry out the reading of information through the Braille system. Nowadays, there is a large amount of information in digital format, managed by informatics systems, where sight in needed to read that information. The development of this conversion system will allow blind people to be integrated into the world of digital information, so that they can access text files, represent them in Braille system and have the ability to read them without any problem; in addition, it will allow these people to express their own ideas, emotions and knowledge by writing them in the system they already know end be converted to the Letter in Ink system so that later, it can be placed on the Internet and used by anyone worldwide
写作是一种保存信息、思想和知识的交流方式,可以在不同的社会群体之间传播,并通过一代人的时间步骤向其继任者传播。要使用墨字系统,要求能用视觉识别构成字母的线条和笔画,并能获得知识;对于盲人来说,他们需要使用另一种感官,在这种情况下是触觉,通过盲文系统进行信息阅读。如今,有大量的信息以数字形式存在,由信息学系统管理,需要视觉来读取这些信息。该转换系统的开发将使盲人融入数字信息的世界,使他们能够访问文本文件,用盲文系统表示文本文件,并具有阅读的能力,没有任何问题;此外,它将允许这些人通过他们已经知道的系统来表达自己的想法,情感和知识,并将其转换为文字系统,以便稍后可以放在互联网上,供全世界任何人使用
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引用次数: 0
Modelo de Aprendizaje para Arduino Uno Básico Arduino Uno basic的学习模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.10.3.15.22
Norma Alejandra Ledesma-Uribe, Berenice Cardoso-Falcón, Oliva Orres-García
It is increasingly common for engineering degrees to include the teaching of programming in their curricula. The present work focuses on the teaching of basic Arduino IDE programming and implementation of an Arduino Uno board. The teaching of Arduino IDE programming is basic and can be applied to related careers such as Information Technology and Mechatronics. It is an appropriate model so that the students of these careers are motivated to visualize in concrete form the results of the programs developed by them. An Arduino Uno board was introduced as the main element, based on hardware and software principles for the implementation of programming practices whose inputs and outputs are HC-04 ultrasonic sensors and other components such as Buzzer and Micromotor. This work is based on the planning of a smart cane prototype that helps visually impaired people. These learnings acquired on basic programming in Arduino IDE, can be implemented in different projects where Arduino Uno is used
工程学位课程中包含编程教学越来越普遍。本课题主要讲授Arduino IDE的基本编程和Arduino Uno板的实现。Arduino IDE编程的教学是基础的,可以应用到相关的职业,如信息技术和机电一体化。这是一种合适的模式,可以激励这些职业的学生以具体的形式将他们开发的项目的结果可视化。以Arduino Uno板为主要元件,基于软硬件原理实现编程实践,其输入输出为HC-04超声波传感器及蜂鸣器、微电机等组件。这项工作是基于一个智能手杖原型的规划,以帮助视障人士。这些在Arduino IDE中学习的基本编程知识,可以在使用Arduino Uno的不同项目中实现
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引用次数: 1
Diagnóstico de una organización de desarrollo de productos informáticos con perspectiva sistémica 从系统的角度对计算机产品开发组织进行诊断
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.9.3.18.26
Ciro David LEÓN-HERNÁNDEZ, Isaías Badillo-Piña, Agustin Francisco GUTIÉRREZ-TORNÉS, Luisa Amalia CARRASCAL-ROMERO
In this work, a diagnosis with a systemic approach is made to a Computing Products Development (DPI) organization, using Organizational Cybernetics (CO) and the Stafford Beer Model of Viable Systems (MSV). The MSV provides adaptability and organizational capacity to reduce the complexity of the environment, increase product quality and avoid loss of resources, also raises important issues and brings relevant ideas for software development in situations that involve complexity. The DPI can be supported by systemic methodologies so that the products in the organizations are of quality for the end user, ensuring the viability of the organization.
在这项工作中,使用组织控制论(CO)和可行系统的斯塔福德啤酒模型(MSV),用系统方法对计算产品开发(DPI)组织进行了诊断。MSV提供了适应性和组织能力,以减少环境的复杂性,提高产品质量,避免资源损失,也提出了重要的问题,并为涉及复杂性的情况下的软件开发带来了相关的想法。DPI可以得到系统方法的支持,以便组织中的产品对最终用户具有高质量,从而确保组织的生存能力。
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引用次数: 0
Modelado estadístico de pronóstico de esfuerzo de construcción de Software 软件构建工作预测的统计建模
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.9.3.6.10
Gilberto López, Myriam Soria
This work focuses on the estimation of software construction effort based on programmer performance. This estimate is of great importance for the organization, since improvements are required of processes that use good practices, such as CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration). Therefore, a descriptive investigation was carried out for characterize the construction performance of software. Software products are requirements that respond to the specific needs of a customer and their technical dependencies not explicitly required by the customer, but necessary for the fulfillment of an explicit requirement. Characterized performances allow an organization to know if its processes are under control, as well as to produce models to estimate efforts and costs that are reliable.
这项工作着重于基于程序员性能的软件构建工作量的估计。这种估计对组织来说非常重要,因为需要对使用良好实践的过程进行改进,例如CMMI(能力成熟度模型集成)。因此,进行了描述性调查,以表征软件的构建性能。软件产品是响应客户特定需求的需求,它们的技术依赖关系不是客户明确要求的,但对于实现明确的需求是必要的。特征化的性能允许组织知道其过程是否在控制之下,以及生成模型来估计可靠的工作和成本。
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引用次数: 0
Aplicación GPS para administración de servicios 用于服务管理的GPS应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.9.3.11.17
Gricelda Medina-Veloz, Francisco Javier Luna-Rosas, Juan Felipe Tavarez-Avendaño, Bryant Arturo Dorado-Puga
The continuous technological development to which we are currently exposed, advances an unprecedented speed, changing many aspects of our daily life. Within these advances is the use of geolocation systems. With which it is possible to know the exact location of static or mobile elements, the programming of trips, the calculation of distances and times of routes, the control of where objects and people are all times, and even SOS calls for help. This type of geolocation software systems provide very useful data and information for numerous functions and applications in society. With this project, the aim is to improve the productivity of the employees of the company CFE Aguascalientes central station, by implementing a GPS software that shows the employee the exact location and the type of service that will be carried out, by visualizing the a map that indicates the route to follow to find the exact point of the service to be developed, in addition to register the data of the service provided for its better control and administration.
我们目前所接触到的持续不断的技术发展以前所未有的速度前进,改变了我们日常生活的许多方面。这些进步包括地理定位系统的使用。有了它,就有可能知道静态或移动元素的确切位置,行程规划,路线距离和时间的计算,控制物体和人的位置,甚至是SOS呼救。这种类型的地理定位软件系统为社会上的许多功能和应用提供了非常有用的数据和信息。这个项目,目标是提高公司的员工的生产力CFE斯中央车站,通过实现GPS软件,显示了员工的确切位置和类型的服务进行,通过可视化指出路线跟随地图,找到确切的服务的开发,除了注册数据为其提供的服务更好的控制和管理。
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引用次数: 0
Modelo de repositorio para gestionar reglas electorales generadas mediante técnicas de minería de datos 管理使用数据挖掘技术生成的选举规则的存储库模型
Pub Date : 2019-03-30 DOI: 10.35429/jca.2019.9.3.1.5
Enrique Luna-Ramírez, Jorge Soria-Cruz, Apolinar Velarde-Martínez, Marco A. Villalobos-Abarca
Having information on electoral behaviors at hand is very important for the different actors involved in an electoral process, since these, the behaviors, play a relevant media role during political campaigns. In this sense, in this article, it is proposed a repository model or meta-model for storing models and electoral rules generated through data mining techniques from databases that contain results of recent electoral processes, particularly, of the federal elections held last year in Mexico for the presidential election and this year´s election in different states of the country to elect governors, municipal presidents and local deputies. The proposed meta-model includes a set of structures and a series of processes that allow the models and rules generated to be stored, based on ad-hoc phrases, so that this information can be retrieved through phrase aliases, emulating in a certain way the execution of queries in natural language. Thus, this work has double contribution, on the one hand, the electoral knowledge generated through data mining and, on the other, the metamodel for the management of this knowledge.
掌握有关选举行为的信息对于参与选举过程的不同行动者来说非常重要,因为这些行为在政治竞选中起着相关的媒体作用。从这个意义上讲,本文提出了一个存储库模型或元模型,用于存储通过数据挖掘技术从数据库中生成的模型和选举规则,这些数据库包含最近选举过程的结果,特别是去年在墨西哥举行的总统选举联邦选举和今年在该国不同州举行的选举州长,市政总统和地方代表。提议的元模型包括一组结构和一系列流程,这些结构和流程允许基于特别短语存储生成的模型和规则,以便通过短语别名检索这些信息,以某种方式模拟自然语言查询的执行。因此,这项工作具有双重贡献,一方面是通过数据挖掘产生的选举知识,另一方面是对这些知识进行管理的元模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista de Computo Aplicado
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